CN104306631A - 一种用于治疗颈型颈椎病的膏药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗颈型颈椎病的膏药及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种用于治疗颈型颈椎病的膏药及其制备方法。本发明的用于治疗颈型颈椎病的膏药；由以下重量份数的原料制成：黄连10～15份、淮山药40～60份、党参15～20份、蔓荆20～30份、伸筋草20～30份、红花10～15份、藤三七20～30份、爬山虎20～30份、海风藤10～20份、石南藤10～20份、山蒟40～50份、莲藕粉20～30份、透明质酸5～10份、壳聚糖15～20份、核桃油120～150份、纯净水150～200份。各药物组分协同，增强了药效的发挥，提高了药物的吸收，治疗颈型颈椎病的效果显著。同时该膏药，无毒副作用。可避免有些口服药物对患者肝脏肾脏等产生带来的不良毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药外用贴膏领域，具体为一种用于治疗颈型颈椎病的膏药及其制备方法。
背景技术
颈型颈椎病也称局部型颈椎病，具有头、肩、颈、臂的疼痛及相应的压痛点，X线片上没有椎间隙狭窄等明显的退行性改变，但可以有颈椎生理曲线的改变，椎体间不稳定及轻度骨质增生等变化。此型在临床上极为常见，是最早期的颈椎病。不少反复落枕的病人即属于此种改变。此型实际上是颈椎病的最初阶段，也是治疗最为有利的时机。治疗方法有1、中药热敷法、能够使药物在湿热环境中经皮肤吸收，使药力直达病所，消除局部淤血、炎症和水肿。是通过把需要的药物放在沙包中，放入水中煮沸，然后用毛巾包好以免烫伤，放在患者的颈部来热敷。 2、针灸治疗法、能够起到温经通络、行气活血、散寒止痛的功效，对于治疗颈椎病的颈及上肢麻木、疼痛很有疗效。 3、推拿法、专业医师用双手和简单器械在患者身体的一定部位和穴位，沿经络循行的路线、气血运行的方向。施以不同的手法、达到治疗疾病的目的。 4、拔罐法、拔罐能够起到活血化瘀、解痉止痛的作用，是通过燃烧、蒸煮或者抽气的方法，使罐内在颈项肩背及肢体有关的部位皮肤上。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种疗效确切、无副作用、工艺简单的治疗颈型颈椎病的膏药及其制备方法。
本发明的用于治疗颈型颈椎病的膏药；由以下重量份数的原料制成：黄连10～15份、 淮山药40～60份、 党参15～20份、 蔓荆20～30份、伸筋草20～30份、红花10～15份、藤三七20～30份、爬山虎20～30份、海风藤10～20份、石南藤10～20份、山蒟40～50份、莲藕粉20～30份、透明质酸5～10份、壳聚糖15～20份、核桃油120～150份、纯净水150～200份。
制备该用于治疗颈型颈椎病膏药的方法，包括以下步骤：
a、将藤三七、爬山虎、海风藤、石南藤、山蒟、莲藕粉按照所述重量份数混合，粉碎成300目以上的药粉；
b、将所述重量份数的纯净水煮沸后，倒入到步骤a中的药粉中快速搅拌均匀；
c、将所述重量份数的黄连、淮山药、党参、蔓荆、伸筋草、红花粉碎成300目以上的药粉；
d、将所述重量份数的透明质酸、壳聚糖、核桃油、连同步骤c中的药粉混合搅拌均匀；然后加入到步骤b中的混合物中；搅拌均匀即成。
作为优化，用于治疗颈型颈椎病的膏药，由以下重量份数的原料药制成：
黄连12份、淮山药50份、党参12份、蔓荆22份、伸筋草22份、红花12份、藤三七22份、爬山虎25份、海风藤15份、石南藤15份、山蒟45份、莲藕粉20份、透明质酸8份、壳聚糖16份、核桃油130份、纯净水180份。
该膏药组方中黄连清热燥湿，泻火解毒。淮山药补脾养胃，生津益肺，补肾涩精，清热解毒。党参补中，益气，生津。蔓荆治感冒风热、神经性头痛，风湿骨痛。伸筋草祛风散寒.除湿消肿，舒筋活络。红花活血通经，去瘀止痛。藤三七微苦、性温、滋补强壮、散淤止痛、除风祛湿、降低血脂、血压、补血活血。爬山虎有破血、活筋止血、消肿毒之功效。海风藤祛风湿，通经络，止痹痛。石南藤祛风湿，强腰膝，止痛，止咳。山蒟治风湿痛，风寒骨痛，腰膝无力，肌肉萎缩，咳嗽气喘。莲藕粉的营养价值很高，富含铁、钙等微量元素，植物蛋白质、维生素以及淀粉含量也很丰富，有明显的补益气血，增强人体免疫力作用。透明质酸可以改善关节功能，防止动脉硬化、脉搏紊乱和脑萎缩等病症的发生。壳聚糖具有良好的吸湿、保湿、调理、抑菌等功能。核桃油富含与皮肤亲和力极佳，核桃油中的天然抗氧化剂和ω-3脂肪酸有助于人体对矿物质的吸收如钙、磷、锌等，可以促进骨骼生长，保持骨密度。各药物组分协同，增强了药效的发挥，提高了药物的吸收，治疗颈型颈椎病的效果显著。同时该膏药，无毒副作用。可避免有些口服药物对患者肝脏肾脏等产生带来的不良毒副作用。
有关临床资料如下：
一般资料:选取颈型颈椎病210例患者，其中男89例，女121例；年龄30～66岁，平均40．6岁；病程3个月～5年。
诊断标准:参考邵宣翻的《实用颈腰背痛学》拟定。(1)病史：既往有颈型颈椎病病史，反复发作2次以上者。(2)临床症状：颈项僵硬，酸胀疼痛，重者颈项肩一过陛麻木痹痛，但痹痛不超肩关节。(3)体征：颈部主动和被动活动受限，伴有斜方肌、胸锁乳突肌等颈椎旁肌压痛。(4)颈椎侧位x线片检查显示颈椎曲度变直，但不显示有明显的骨质增生和关节脱位 。
治疗方法:所有患者分为三组各70例，分别接受实施例1、实施例2、实施例3膏药临床治疗，每日三次贴在颈椎位置，20天为一疗程,两个疗程后观察疗效。
疗效判定标准:参考卫生部药政局《中医病证诊断疗效标准》中的疗效标准拟定。临床治愈：症状全部消失，功能活动基本恢复正常；显效；主要症状基本消除，功能基本恢复，能基本胜任原工作，但劳累后仍有不适、隐痛；有效：主要症状有所减轻，轻微疼痛，活动功能有所改善，劳动和工作能力有所恢复；无效：各项主要症状、体征无改善。
三组病例疗效统计结果
具体实施方式
下面给出的实施例拟对本发明作进一步说明，但不能理解为是对本发明保护范围的限制，本领域技术人员根据本发明内容对本发明的一些非本质的改进和调整，仍属于本发明的保护范围。
实施例1：:a、取藤三七22克、爬山虎25克、海风藤15克、石南藤15克、山蒟45克、莲藕粉20克、混合，粉碎成300目以上的药粉；
b、取纯净水180克煮沸后，倒入到步骤a中的药粉中快速搅拌均匀；
c、取黄连12克、 淮山药50克、 党参12克、 蔓荆22克、伸筋草22克、红花12克、粉碎成300目以上的药粉；
d、取透明质酸8克、壳聚糖16克、核桃油130克、连同步骤c中的药粉混合搅拌均匀；然后加入到步骤b中的混合物中；搅拌均匀即成；
e、将制成的膏药，按照5克一贴，放入到12*9规格膏药布中。
实施例2：a、取藤三七20克、爬山虎20克、海风藤10克、石南藤10克、山蒟40克、莲藕粉20克、混合，粉碎成300目以上的药粉；
b、取纯净水150克煮沸后，倒入到步骤a中的药粉中快速搅拌均匀；
c、取黄连10克、 淮山药40克、 党参15克、 蔓荆20克、伸筋草20克、红花10克、粉碎成300目以上的药粉；
d、取透明质酸5克、壳聚糖15克、核桃油120克、连同步骤c中的药粉混合搅拌均匀；然后加入到步骤b中的混合物中；搅拌均匀即成；
e、将制成的膏药，按照5克一贴，放入到12*9规格膏药布中。
实施例3：a、取藤三七30克、爬山虎30克、海风藤20克、石南藤20克、山蒟50克、莲藕粉30克、混合，粉碎成300目以上的药粉；
b、取纯净水200克煮沸后，倒入到步骤a中的药粉中快速搅拌均匀；
c、取黄连15克、 淮山药60克、 党参20克、 蔓荆30克、伸筋草30克、红花15克、粉碎成300目以上的药粉；
d、取透明质酸10克、壳聚糖20克、核桃油150克、连同步骤c中的药粉混合搅拌均匀；然后加入到步骤b中的混合物中；搅拌均匀即成；
e、将制成的膏药，按照5克一贴，放入到12*9规格膏药布中。
Claims (3)
1.一种用于治疗颈型颈椎病的膏药；其特征在于由以下重量份数的原料制成：
黄连10～15份、 淮山药40～60份、 党参15～20份、
蔓荆20～30份、伸筋草20～30份、红花10～15份、
藤三七20～30份、爬山虎20～30份、海风藤10～20份、
石南藤10～20份、山蒟40～50份、莲藕粉20～30份、
透明质酸5～10份、壳聚糖15～20份、核桃油120～150份、
纯净水150～200份。
2.根据权利要求1所述用于治疗颈型颈椎病的膏药，其特征在于由以下重量分数的原料药：
黄连12份、 淮山药50份、 党参12份、
蔓荆22份、伸筋草22份、红花12份、
藤三七22份、爬山虎25份、海风藤15份、
石南藤15份、山蒟45份、莲藕粉20份、
透明质酸8份、壳聚糖16份、核桃油130、
纯净水180份。
3.一种制备权利要求1所述用于治疗颈型颈椎病膏药的方法；其特征在于包括以下步骤：
a、将藤三七、爬山虎、海风藤、石南藤、山蒟、莲藕粉按照所述重量份数混合，粉碎成300目以上的药粉；
b、将所述重量份数的纯净水煮沸后，倒入到步骤a中的药粉中快速搅拌均匀；
c、将所述重量份数的黄连、淮山药、党参、蔓荆、伸筋草、红花粉碎成300目以上的药粉；
d、将所述重量份数的透明质酸、壳聚糖、核桃油、连同步骤c中的药粉混合搅拌均匀；然后加入到步骤b中的混合物中；搅拌均匀即成。
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