CN104304861A - Processing method for low-sugar mulberry jam - Google Patents

Processing method for low-sugar mulberry jam Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104304861A
CN104304861A CN201410664255.8A CN201410664255A CN104304861A CN 104304861 A CN104304861 A CN 104304861A CN 201410664255 A CN201410664255 A CN 201410664255A CN 104304861 A CN104304861 A CN 104304861A
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mulberry
sugar
jam
low
processing method
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李春阳
杜宝磊
贾成琦
王帆
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Jiangsu Yanjiang Agricultural Science Research Institute
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L21/00Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L21/10Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products
    • A23L21/12Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products derived from fruit or vegetable solids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/30Dietetic or nutritional methods, e.g. for losing weight

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种低糖桑椹果酱的生产方法,属于食品加工技术领域。本发明采用二次杀菌灌装法,提高了果酱的安全性和产品货架期;采用热烫钝酶,减少了果酱营养与活性功能损失;采用麦芽糖醇代替白砂糖和部分果葡糖浆,改善了果酱的品质,降低了产品糖度,满足了低糖消费群体的需要,具有广阔的市场发展潜力。The invention provides a method for producing low-sugar mulberry jam, which belongs to the technical field of food processing. The invention adopts the secondary sterilization and filling method, which improves the safety and product shelf life of the jam; adopts blanching blunt enzymes, reduces the loss of nutrition and active functions of the jam; uses maltitol instead of white granulated sugar and part of fructose syrup, improves the The quality of the jam reduces the sugar content of the product, meets the needs of low-sugar consumer groups, and has broad market development potential.

Description

一种低糖桑椹果酱加工方法A kind of low-sugar mulberry jam processing method

一、技术领域 1. Technical field

本发明为一种低糖桑椹果酱加工方法,属于食品加工技术领域。  The invention relates to a method for processing low-sugar mulberry jam, which belongs to the technical field of food processing. the

二、背景技术 2. Background technology

桑椹,又名桑果、桑枣,系桑科桑属植物桑树的近成熟聚花果,紫黑色或玉白色,长椭圆形,鲜食味美,甜中略酸,清香可口。我国桑椹种植十分广泛,新疆地区桑椹品种多、产地广,以和田地区各县和喀什地区的叶城、莎车等地最多。  Mulberry, also known as mulberry fruit and mulberry jujube, is the nearly mature fruit of the mulberry tree of the genus Moraceae, purple-black or jade-white, oblong, delicious fresh, sweet and slightly sour, and delicious. Mulberry is widely planted in my country. There are many varieties of mulberry in Xinjiang, and the production areas are wide. The counties in Hotan and Yecheng and Shache in Kashgar are the most. the

桑椹味甘、性寒,果实中含有丰富的活性蛋白、维生素、氨基酸、胡萝卜素、矿物质等成分,具有生津止渴、滋阴补血、补肝益肾、固精安胎、乌须黑发、聪耳明目、延缓衰老、安神养心、润肠通便、建步履、息虚风、清虚火、利关节、祛风湿、解酒等多种营养功效。  Mulberry is sweet in taste and cold in nature. The fruit is rich in active protein, vitamins, amino acids, carotene, minerals and other ingredients. , clear ears and eyesight, delay aging, soothe the nerves and nourish the heart, moisten the intestines and laxatives, improve walking, relieve deficiency wind, clear deficiency fire, sharpen joints, dispel rheumatism, hangover and other nutritional effects. the

本专利以桑椹为原料,经过预处理、护色、组织捣碎、过筛、调配、浓缩、灌装制得低糖桑椹果酱。本发明低糖桑椹果酱不含任何防腐剂,所添加物质均无毒副作用。在提高果酱品质特性前提下,不会降低桑椹的营养与活性功能,并能保持果酱原果风味,采用麦芽糖醇替代白砂糖和部分果葡糖浆,能够减少人体糖的摄入量和胰岛素释放量,有利于人体健康,具有广阔的市场潜力和发展空间。  The patent uses mulberries as raw materials, and through pretreatment, color protection, tissue smashing, sieving, blending, concentration and filling, the low-sugar mulberry jam is obtained. The low-sugar mulberry jam of the invention does not contain any preservatives, and the added substances have no toxic and side effects. Under the premise of improving the quality and characteristics of jam, the nutrition and active function of mulberry will not be reduced, and the original fruit flavor of jam can be maintained. Using maltitol instead of white sugar and part of fructose syrup can reduce the intake of sugar and the release of insulin in the human body , is beneficial to human health, and has broad market potential and development space. the

三、发明内容 3. Contents of the invention

技术问题解决桑椹果酱成型、制作技术问题,降低果酱的热量和糖含量,满足人们对低糖果酱的需求。  Technical problems Solve the technical problems of mulberry jam molding and production, reduce the calorie and sugar content of jam, and meet people's demand for low-sugar jam. the

技术方案本发明提供了一种低糖桑椹果酱加工方法,具体内容如下:  Technical scheme The present invention provides a kind of low-sugar mulberry jam processing method, specific content is as follows:

A、原料预处理:采摘、挑选优质无病虫害成熟桑椹果,清洗,待用。  A. Pretreatment of raw materials: Picking and selecting high-quality mature mulberry fruits free of diseases and insect pests, cleaning and setting aside. the

B、护色:将处理好的桑椹于沸水浴热烫1-4min,灭酶、护色。  B. Color protection: Blanch the treated mulberries in a boiling water bath for 1-4 minutes to inactivate enzymes and protect color. the

C、组织捣碎:将桑椹放入组织捣碎机中,加入40%-90%去离子水(以桑椹重量计),于300-800r/min,组织捣碎3-8min。  C, tissue mashing: put mulberries into a tissue mashing machine, add 40%-90% deionized water (by weight of mulberry), and mash the tissue for 3-8min at 300-800r/min. the

D、过筛:采用5-30目筛过滤,去除梗杆及桑椹籽,得桑椹果浆。  D. Sieving: filter with a 5-30 mesh sieve to remove the stalks and mulberry seeds to obtain mulberry pulp. the

E、调配及浓缩:取桑椹果浆,依次加入5-20%果葡糖浆、20-50%麦芽糖醇、0.05-0.6%柠檬酸、0.05-0.6%柠檬酸钠、1-5%果胶(以桑椹果浆重量计),在600-900r/min条件下搅拌1-7min,搅拌均匀后置于夹层锅中进行浓缩。  E, deployment and concentration: get mulberry pulp, add 5-20% fructose syrup, 20-50% maltitol, 0.05-0.6% citric acid, 0.05-0.6% sodium citrate, 1-5% pectin ( (based on the weight of mulberry pulp), stirring for 1-7min under the condition of 600-900r/min, stirring evenly, then placing in a jacketed pot for concentration. the

F、灌装:用沸水浴进行第一次瓶体灭菌20-35min,灌装后再于沸水浴进行第二次滚动灭菌10-30min,取出冷却至室温。  F. Filling: Use a boiling water bath to sterilize the bottle body for the first time for 20-35 minutes, then carry out the second rolling sterilization in the boiling water bath for 10-30 minutes after filling, take it out and cool it to room temperature. the

本发明的主要优点和积极效果如下:  Main advantage of the present invention and positive effect are as follows:

1、采用热烫护色,可钝化桑椹中的多酚氧化酶,能够达到护色目的。  1. Use hot blanching to protect the color, which can passivate the polyphenol oxidase in the mulberry and achieve the purpose of color protection. the

2、采用麦芽糖醇代替部分果葡糖浆进行调配,降低了果酱糖度,极大减少了其热量值,改善了果酱品质,提高了其营养与活性功能。  2. Using maltitol instead of part of fructose syrup for blending reduces the sugar content of jam, greatly reduces its calorie value, improves the quality of jam, and improves its nutritional and active functions. the

3、采用二次灭菌灌装法,有效提高了果酱的保质期。  3. The second sterilization filling method is adopted, which effectively improves the shelf life of the jam. the

四、具体实施方式 4. Specific implementation

实施例1  Example 1

挑选优质无虫害的桑椹,清洗后称取100g,在沸水浴中热烫1min,沥干表面水冷却后放入组织捣碎机中,加入50%去离去水,调节转速至500r/min,组织捣碎4min,选用10目和18目标准筛过滤。向滤后的果浆中,加入6g果葡糖浆、30g麦芽糖醇、0.2g柠檬酸、0.2g柠檬酸钠、1.0g果胶,在700r/min下搅拌3min,置于夹层锅中浓缩至糖度35%(手持糖度计测定)。将浓缩后的果酱定量灌至85mL果酱瓶中(瓶已在沸水浴中灭过菌),旋紧瓶盖,于沸水浴滚动杀菌20min,取出冷却至室温,即得低糖桑椹果酱。  Select high-quality and insect-free mulberries, weigh 100g after cleaning, blanch in a boiling water bath for 1min, drain the surface water and cool, put it into a tissue grinder, add 50% deionized water, adjust the speed to 500r/min, The tissue was mashed for 4 minutes, and filtered with 10-mesh and 18-mesh standard sieves. Add 6g fructose syrup, 30g maltitol, 0.2g citric acid, 0.2g sodium citrate, 1.0g pectin to the filtered pulp, stir at 700r/min for 3min, place in a jacketed pot to concentrate to sugar 35% (measured by a hand-held sugar meter). Pour the concentrated jam into an 85mL jam bottle (the bottle has been sterilized in a boiling water bath), tighten the cap, roll and sterilize in a boiling water bath for 20 minutes, take it out and cool to room temperature to obtain low-sugar mulberry jam. the

实施例2  Example 2

挑选优质无虫害的桑椹,清洗后称取100g,在沸水浴中热烫2min,沥干表面水冷却后放入组织捣碎机中,加入60%去离去水,调节转速至600r/min,组织捣碎3min,选用10目和18目标准筛过滤。向滤后的果浆中,加入7g果葡糖浆、35g麦芽糖醇、0.3g柠檬酸、0.3g柠檬酸钠、1.5g果胶,在600r/min下搅拌4min,置于夹层锅中浓缩至糖度40%(手持糖度计测定)。将浓缩后的果酱定量灌至85mL果酱瓶中(瓶已在沸水浴中灭过菌),旋紧瓶盖,于沸水浴滚动杀菌28min,取出冷却至室温,即得低糖桑椹果酱。  Select high-quality mulberries without pests, weigh 100g after cleaning, scald in a boiling water bath for 2 minutes, drain the surface water and cool, put it into a tissue grinder, add 60% deionized water, adjust the speed to 600r/min, The tissue was mashed for 3 minutes, and filtered through a 10-mesh and 18-mesh standard sieve. Add 7g fructose syrup, 35g maltitol, 0.3g citric acid, 0.3g sodium citrate, 1.5g pectin to the filtered fruit pulp, stir at 600r/min for 4min, place in a jacketed pot to concentrate to sugar content 40% (measured by a hand-held sugar meter). Pour the concentrated jam into an 85mL jam bottle (the bottle has been sterilized in a boiling water bath), tighten the cap, roll and sterilize in a boiling water bath for 28 minutes, take it out and cool it to room temperature, and you can get low-sugar mulberry jam. the

Claims (3)

1.一种低糖桑椹果酱加工方法,其特征在于,采取如下步骤:1. a low-sugar mulberry jam processing method, is characterized in that, takes the following steps: A、原料预处理:采摘、挑选优质无病虫害成熟桑椹果,清洗,待用;A. Raw material pretreatment: picking and selecting high-quality mature mulberry fruits free from diseases and insect pests, cleaning and setting aside; B、护色:将处理好的桑椹于沸水浴热烫1-4min,灭酶、护色;B. Color protection: scald the processed mulberries in a boiling water bath for 1-4 minutes to inactivate enzymes and protect color; C、组织捣碎:将桑椹放入组织捣碎机种,加入40%-90%去离子水(以桑椹重量计),于300-800r/min,组织捣碎3-8min;C, tissue mashing: put mulberry into tissue mashing machine, add 40%-90% deionized water (by mulberry weight), at 300-800r/min, tissue mashing 3-8min; D、过筛:采用10-80目筛过滤,去除梗杆及桑椹籽,得桑椹果浆;D, sieving: adopt 10-80 mesh sieve to filter, remove stalk and mulberry seed, obtain mulberry pulp; E、调配及浓缩:取桑椹果浆,依次加入果葡糖浆、麦芽糖醇、柠檬酸、柠檬酸钠及果胶,600-900r/min搅拌1-7min,搅拌均匀后置于夹层锅中浓缩至糖度30-50%(手持糖度计测定);E. Deployment and concentration: take mulberry fruit pulp, add fructose syrup, maltitol, citric acid, sodium citrate and pectin in sequence, stir at 600-900r/min for 1-7min, stir evenly and then concentrate in a jacketed pot Sugar content 30-50% (measured by hand-held sugar meter); F、灌装:采用标准玻璃果酱瓶进行灌装,二次灭菌法杀菌,冷却至室温,制得低糖桑椹果酱。F. Filling: Standard glass jam bottles are used for filling, sterilized by secondary sterilization, cooled to room temperature, and low-sugar mulberry jam is obtained. 2.根据权利要求1所述一种低糖桑椹果酱加工方法,其特征在于:所述调配中,加入5-20%果葡糖浆、20-50%麦芽糖醇、0.05-0.6%柠檬酸、0.05-0.6%柠檬酸钠、1-5%果胶;所述添加量以桑椹果浆重量计。2. A kind of low-sugar mulberry jam processing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described allotment, add 5-20% fructose syrup, 20-50% maltitol, 0.05-0.6% citric acid, 0.05- 0.6% sodium citrate, 1-5% pectin; the added amount is based on the weight of mulberry pulp. 3.根据权利要求1所述一种低糖桑椹果酱加工方法,其特征在于:所述灌装采用沸水浴进行第一次瓶体灭菌20-35min,灌装后于沸水浴进行第二次滚动灭菌10-30min,取出冷却至室温。3. A kind of low-sugar mulberry jam processing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described filling adopts boiling water bath to carry out bottle body sterilization 20-35min for the first time, after filling, carry out rolling for the second time in boiling water bath Sterilize for 10-30min, take out and cool to room temperature.
CN201410664255.8A 2014-11-17 2014-11-17 Processing method for low-sugar mulberry jam Pending CN104304861A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104957453A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-10-07 句容市老方葡萄科技示范园 Grape jam and preparation method thereof
CN107751905A (en) * 2017-09-01 2018-03-06 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 The preparation method of low sugar strawberry jam
CN110720618A (en) * 2019-09-05 2020-01-24 李锦记(新会)食品有限公司 Composite jam and preparation method thereof

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CN103844156A (en) * 2014-02-19 2014-06-11 浙江大学 Preparation method of low-sugar mulberry jam

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104957453A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-10-07 句容市老方葡萄科技示范园 Grape jam and preparation method thereof
CN107751905A (en) * 2017-09-01 2018-03-06 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 The preparation method of low sugar strawberry jam
CN110720618A (en) * 2019-09-05 2020-01-24 李锦记(新会)食品有限公司 Composite jam and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20150128