CN104294785B - A kind of multipurpose scavenging machine - Google Patents
A kind of multipurpose scavenging machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104294785B CN104294785B CN201410598000.6A CN201410598000A CN104294785B CN 104294785 B CN104294785 B CN 104294785B CN 201410598000 A CN201410598000 A CN 201410598000A CN 104294785 B CN104294785 B CN 104294785B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/10—Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
- E01H1/105—Raking, scraping or other mechanical loosening devices, e.g. for caked dirt ; Apparatus for mechanically moving dirt on road surfaces, e.g. wipers for evacuating mud
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/10—Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
- E01H1/105—Raking, scraping or other mechanical loosening devices, e.g. for caked dirt ; Apparatus for mechanically moving dirt on road surfaces, e.g. wipers for evacuating mud
- E01H1/106—Raking, scraping or other mechanical loosening devices, e.g. for caked dirt ; Apparatus for mechanically moving dirt on road surfaces, e.g. wipers for evacuating mud in which the loosened or dislodged dirt is picked up, e.g. shoveling carts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
Abstract
一种多用途清扫机，包括安装架、前轴及前车轮、后轴及后车轮，安装在安装架上且向后上方延伸的连接架，安装架通过支撑杆与连接架固定连接，安装架的上面板上设置有第一电机及与第一电机向下延伸的转轴固定连接的清扫装置，在安装架的前部突出部位设置有与其活动连接的铲型结构，铲型结构侧面设置的通过转轴且绕转轴旋转的连杆与安装架活动连接，在与连接架固接的连杆上设置有第二电机。本发明设计结构简单合理，操作使用方便，通过设置在安装架内部的电源供电，通过设置在连接架上的控制开关进行操控，能较高效率地对园林绿地草坪及地面进行清理，提高了劳动生产率并降低了成本。
A multi-purpose cleaning machine, comprising a mounting frame, a front axle and front wheels, a rear axle and a rear wheel, a connecting frame installed on the mounting frame and extending backward and upward, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the connecting frame through a support rod, and the mounting frame The first motor and the cleaning device fixedly connected with the rotating shaft extending downwards from the first motor are arranged on the upper panel of the first motor, and a shovel-shaped structure movably connected with it is arranged on the protruding part of the front part of the mounting frame. The rotating shaft and the connecting rod rotating around the rotating shaft are movably connected with the installation frame, and the second motor is arranged on the connecting rod fixedly connected with the connecting frame. The design structure of the present invention is simple and reasonable, and it is easy to operate and use. It is powered by the power supply provided inside the installation frame and controlled by the control switch provided on the connection frame, which can clean up the lawns and grounds of gardens and green spaces with high efficiency and improve labor efficiency. productivity and reduced costs.
Description
技术领域本发明属于园林机械技术领域，涉及一种园林清扫机。 Technical Field The present invention belongs to the technical field of garden machinery, and relates to a garden sweeper.
背景技术 Background technique
目前，随着全国人们生活水平不断提高，各种配套设施也随之完善，各个城市绿地与公园绿化面积都大幅度的增长，随着园林的增多，绿地面积的清扫与维护的需要，每天对景区道路路面的清扫工作量越来越大，落叶与游客随手遗弃的垃圾，仅仅通过保洁员人工进行清扫则显得有限的劳动人员力不从心，清扫既费时费力，又花费较大的清扫成本，而采用大型清扫器械则不划算，不但清扫成本高，还会损坏绿地与草坪，而且大型清扫器械在公园绿地这种窄小的园林通道内也存在不能自如活动的问题。 At present, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards across the country, various supporting facilities have also been improved, and the green areas of various cities and parks have increased significantly. With the increase in gardens, the need for cleaning and maintenance of green areas requires daily The workload of cleaning the roads and pavements in scenic spots is increasing. The fallen leaves and garbage discarded by tourists can only be cleaned manually by the cleaners. The limited labor force is unable to do what they want. Cleaning is time-consuming, laborious, and costly. Large-scale cleaning equipment is not cost-effective, not only the cleaning cost is high, but also damage the green space and lawn, and large-scale cleaning equipment also has the problem of being unable to move freely in narrow garden passages such as park green spaces.
发明内容本发明的目的在于，提供一种园林多用途清扫机，克服了现有园林清扫中存在的不足，解决园林绿地清扫过程中存在的费时费力、清扫成本高的问题。本发明的技术方案是：一种多用途清扫机，包括安装架、前轴及前车轮、后轴及后车轮，还包括安装在安装架上且向后上方延伸的连接架，安装架通过支撑杆与连接架固定连接，安装架的上面板上设置有第一电机及与第一电机向下延伸的转轴固定连接的清扫装置，在安装架的前部突出部位设置有与其活动连接的铲型结构，铲型结构侧面设置的通过转轴且绕转轴旋转的连杆与安装架活动连接，在与连接架固接的连杆上设置有第二电机。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-purpose garden sweeper, which overcomes the deficiencies in existing garden sweeping and solves the problems of time-consuming, laborious and high cleaning costs in the sweeping process of garden green spaces. The technical solution of the present invention is: a multi-purpose cleaning machine, including a mounting frame, a front axle and front wheels, a rear axle and a rear wheel, and a connecting frame installed on the mounting frame and extending backward and upward. The rod is fixedly connected with the connecting frame, and the upper panel of the mounting frame is provided with the first motor and the cleaning device fixedly connected with the rotating shaft extending downwards from the first motor, and a shovel type movable connection with it is provided at the protruding part of the front part of the mounting frame structure, the connecting rod set on the side of the shovel-shaped structure passes through the rotating shaft and rotates around the rotating shaft, and is movably connected with the mounting frame, and the connecting rod fixedly connected with the connecting frame is provided with a second motor.
前述的多用途清扫机中，所述清扫装置，包括与第一电机轴活动连接的连接装置，连接装置下端设有固定盘，连接装置与固定盘同轴，固定盘下方设有锥台形纤维束结构。 In the aforementioned multi-purpose cleaning machine, the cleaning device includes a connecting device that is movably connected to the first motor shaft, a fixed plate is provided at the lower end of the connecting device, the connecting device is coaxial with the fixed plate, and a frustum-shaped fiber bundle is arranged below the fixed plate. structure.
前述的多用途清扫机中，所述铲型结构，包括向前下方逐渐延伸过渡变薄为刀型的平板结构，在平板结构的上部背部中间位置设有铰链座，铰链座的槽宽与安装架上的铰链的宽度相对应，铰链座与平板结构背部固定连接，铰链座上设有贯通双边的通孔。 In the aforementioned multi-purpose cleaning machine, the shovel-shaped structure includes a plate structure that gradually extends forward and downward and transitions into a knife-shaped plate structure, and a hinge seat is provided in the middle of the upper back of the plate structure. The width of the hinge on the frame is corresponding, and the hinge seat is fixedly connected with the back of the plate structure, and the hinge seat is provided with through holes through both sides.
前述的多用途清扫机中，所述的连杆，一端的开口由端部向中心线斜上方延伸。 In the aforementioned multi-purpose cleaning machine, the opening at one end of the connecting rod extends obliquely upward from the center line from the end.
前述的多用途清扫机中，所述安装架的前部突出部位设置有与铲型结构的铰链座相配合的铰链，并由销轴通过铰链座上的孔与所述铲型结构固定连接。 In the aforementioned multi-purpose cleaning machine, the front protruding part of the installation frame is provided with a hinge that matches the hinge seat of the shovel structure, and the pin shaft is fixedly connected with the shovel structure through the hole on the hinge seat.
前述的多用途清扫机中，所述在与连接架固接的连杆上设置的第二电机，通过皮带轮与皮带与后车轮及后轴上设置的皮带轮活动连接。 In the aforementioned multi-purpose cleaning machine, the second motor provided on the connecting rod fixedly connected with the connecting frame is movably connected with the pulley provided on the rear wheel and the rear axle through a pulley and a belt.
本发明设计结构简单合理，操作使用方便，通过设置在安装架内部的电源供电，通过设置在连接架上的控制开关进行操控，能较高效率地对园林绿地草坪及地面进行清理，提高了劳动生产率并降低了成本。 The design structure of the present invention is simple and reasonable, and it is easy to operate and use. It is powered by the power supply provided inside the installation frame and controlled by the control switch provided on the connection frame, which can clean up the lawns and grounds of gardens and green spaces with high efficiency and improve labor efficiency. productivity and reduced costs.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的主体结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明铲型结构及铰链座结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shovel structure and the hinge seat of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步地说明，但并不作为对本发明限制的依据。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but not as a basis for limiting the present invention.
实施例。如图1和图2所示，一种多用途清扫机，包括安装架1、前轴及前车轮2、后轴及后车轮3，特点是：还包括安装在安装架1上且向后上方延伸的连接架5，安装架1通过支撑杆6与连接架5固定连接，安装架1的上面板4上设置有第一电机9及与第一电机9向下延伸的转轴固定连接的清扫装置，在安装架1的前部突出部位设置有与其活动连接的铲型结构13，铲型结构13侧面设置的通过转轴16且绕转轴16旋转的连杆21与安装架1活动连接，在与连接架5固接的连杆20上设置有第二电机19。所述清扫装置，包括与第一电机9轴连接的连接装置（连接轴套），连接装置下端设有固定盘10，连接装置与固定盘10同轴，固定盘10下方设有锥台形纤维束结构7。所述铲型结构13，包括向前下方逐渐延伸过渡变薄为刀型的平板结构18，在平板结构18的上部背部中间位置设有铰链座17，铰链座17的槽宽与安装架1上的铰链的宽度相对应，铰链座17与平板结构18背部固定连接，铰链座上设有贯通双边的通孔22。所述的连杆21，一端的开口由端部向中心线斜上方延伸。所述安装架1的前部突出部位，设置有与铲型结构13的铰链座17相配合的铰链，并由销轴通过铰链座17上的孔22与所述铲型结构13固定连接。所述在与连接架5固接的连杆20上设置的第二电机19，通过皮带轮与皮带11与后车轮3及后轴上设置的皮带轮活动连接。所述第一电机9与第二电机19与设置于安装架1内的电源连接，连接第一电机9与第二电机19的控制开关14通过导线12连接，控制开关14设置于连接架5上。 Example. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a multi-purpose cleaning machine includes a mounting frame 1, a front axle and a front wheel 2, a rear axle and a rear wheel 3. The extended connecting frame 5, the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 5 through the support rod 6, the upper panel 4 of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a first motor 9 and a cleaning device fixedly connected with the rotating shaft extending downward from the first motor 9 A shovel-shaped structure 13 that is movably connected to the protruding part of the front of the mounting frame 1 is provided, and a connecting rod 21 that is provided on the side of the shovel-shaped structure 13 and passes through the rotating shaft 16 and rotates around the rotating shaft 16 is movably connected with the mounting frame 1. The connecting rod 20 to which the frame 5 is fixed is provided with a second motor 19 . The cleaning device includes a connecting device (connecting bushing) connected to the 9 shafts of the first motor, the lower end of the connecting device is provided with a fixed disk 10, the connecting device is coaxial with the fixed disk 10, and a frustum-shaped fiber bundle is arranged below the fixed disk 10 Structure 7. The shovel-shaped structure 13 includes a flat plate structure 18 that gradually extends forward and downward and transitions into a knife shape. A hinge seat 17 is provided at the middle of the upper back of the plate structure 18. The groove width of the hinge seat 17 is the same as that on the mounting frame 1. Corresponding to the width of the hinge, the hinge seat 17 is fixedly connected to the back of the flat plate structure 18, and the hinge seat is provided with through holes 22 through both sides. The opening at one end of the connecting rod 21 extends obliquely upward from the centerline from the end. The front protruding part of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a hinge that matches the hinge seat 17 of the shovel-shaped structure 13 , and is fixedly connected with the shovel-shaped structure 13 through the hole 22 on the hinge seat 17 by a pin. The second motor 19 arranged on the connecting rod 20 fixedly connected with the connecting frame 5 is movably connected with the pulley provided on the rear wheel 3 and the rear axle through the pulley and the belt 11 . The first motor 9 and the second motor 19 are connected to the power supply provided in the mounting frame 1, the control switch 14 connecting the first motor 9 and the second motor 19 is connected by a wire 12, and the control switch 14 is arranged on the connecting frame 5 .
本发明的实施，由于多用途清扫机在安装架1设计安装了蓄电池或充电池，因而可以自主给清扫机的两个电机供电，同时也可以在清扫装置的锥台状纤维束结构7的后面设计安装一个附加垃圾收集器，以方便在清扫的过程中将园林绿地草坪以及公园路面上的垃圾、纸屑以及落叶、草屑收集集中起来。 In the implementation of the present invention, because the multi-purpose cleaning machine is designed and installed accumulator or rechargeable battery in mounting frame 1, thereby can supply power to two motors of cleaning machine independently, also can be in the back of the frustum-shaped fiber bundle structure 7 of cleaning device simultaneously Design and install an additional garbage collector to facilitate the collection of garbage, paper scraps, fallen leaves, and grass clippings on the lawns of gardens and parks during the cleaning process.
本发明的多用途清扫机，由于设计了铲型结构13，因而在工作的过程中，一旦遇到稍微硬一些的小土丘或小石头，则可以用铲型结构13将其铲除或者推走。秋季有大量落叶的时候，则更适合于清扫工作。在不需要使用铲型结构13的时候，则可以将铲型结构13略向上扳起，将其两侧面上设置的连杆21与安装架1上的销轴15搭接形成活动连接，由于连杆21的一端的开口由端部向中心线斜上方延伸，因而，可以保持在清扫机正常工作中铲型结构13不会掉落下来而影响清扫工作的正常进行。 The multi-purpose cleaning machine of the present invention, owing to design shovel structure 13, thereby in the process of work, in case encounters slightly harder small mound or small stone, then it can be shoveled or pushed away with shovel structure 13 . When there are a lot of fallen leaves in autumn, it is more suitable for cleaning work. When the shovel-shaped structure 13 is not needed, the shovel-shaped structure 13 can be lifted slightly upwards, and the connecting rods 21 provided on both sides thereof are overlapped with the pin shaft 15 on the mounting frame 1 to form a flexible connection. The opening at one end of the rod 21 extends obliquely upwards from the end to the center line, so that the shovel-shaped structure 13 can be kept in the normal operation of the cleaning machine and will not fall down to affect the normal progress of the cleaning work.
本发明的多用途清扫机，也可以根据实际需要，将动力传动装置采用链轮传动装置或链条传动装置。在实际使用中，也可以只使用清扫装置的电机，而将多用途清扫机改成手推式，这样，更适应于在空间与场地都不太大的区域进行清扫工作。当然，本发明的多用途清扫机，在冬天也有用武之地，除了推走大量的落叶之外，一旦遇到下雪天，也可以使用多用途清扫机推走公园绿地或苗圃以及行人道路上的积雪。 The multi-purpose cleaning machine of the present invention can also use a sprocket drive or a chain drive for the power transmission according to actual needs. In actual use, it is also possible to only use the motor of the cleaning device, and change the multi-purpose cleaning machine into a hand-push type, so that it is more suitable for cleaning in areas where the space and the site are not too large. Certainly, the multipurpose sweeper of the present invention is also useful in winter. In addition to pushing away a large amount of fallen leaves, in case of a snowy day, the multipurpose sweeper can also be used to push away the park green space or nursery and pedestrian roads. of snow.
Claims (4)
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| CN201410598000.6A CN104294785B (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | A kind of multipurpose scavenging machine |
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| CN107237287B (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2019-02-15 | 柳州国福科技有限公司 | A kind of bridge cleaning device |
| CN107550402B (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2019-11-01 | 市下控股有限公司 | A kind of finishing floor clearing apparatus |
| CN107822568A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-23 | 梅州市绿鹰机械设备有限公司 | A kind of scavenging machine for possessing solar recharging mechanism |
| CN109629493A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-04-16 | 广州市轻工高级技工学校 | An artificial road cleaner |
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| US3045267A (en) * | 1961-02-07 | 1962-07-24 | Wagner Richard Valentin | Self-adjustable rotatable surface conditioning device |
| DE10139990A1 (en) * | 2001-08-22 | 2003-03-13 | Christa Reiners | Weeding machine, has motor and weeding tool mounted on eccentric shaft |
| CN2937244Y (en) * | 2006-06-17 | 2007-08-22 | 彭柏玲 | Road sweeper |
| CN203668866U (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-06-25 | 王瑾琨 | Multifunctional sweeper |
| CN203834409U (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-09-17 | 蔡加前 | Mini sweeping vehicle |
| CN204125889U (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-28 | 湖州织里华宁园艺工程有限公司 | A kind of multipurpose scavenging machine |
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Effective date of registration: 20250326 Address after: South side of the first floor of Building 2, No. 10 Wulu Road, Tong'an District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province 361100 Patentee after: Xiamen shenghongxin Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 314500 Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zhejiang, Tongxiang, Wu Tong Street, 338 yuan Road, red sandalwood 2, 1 units, 401 rooms. Patentee before: Jiaxing jinlvyan Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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