CN104264923A - Exterior wall external thermal insulation coating veneer structure - Google Patents

Exterior wall external thermal insulation coating veneer structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104264923A
CN104264923A CN201410495615.6A CN201410495615A CN104264923A CN 104264923 A CN104264923 A CN 104264923A CN 201410495615 A CN201410495615 A CN 201410495615A CN 104264923 A CN104264923 A CN 104264923A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
insulation coating
crack
thermal insulation
surface structure
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Pending
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CN201410495615.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈建珍
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KUNSHAN LIPENG ENERGY SAVING ENGINEERING INSTALLATION Co Ltd
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KUNSHAN LIPENG ENERGY SAVING ENGINEERING INSTALLATION Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410495615.6A priority Critical patent/CN104264923A/en
Publication of CN104264923A publication Critical patent/CN104264923A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an exterior wall external thermal insulation coating veneer structure. A bonding layer, a thermal insulation layer, a fire-proof layer, a first anti-crack layer, a reinforcing material layer, a second anti-crack layer and a coating layer are sequentially arranged on the outer surface of a base wall from inside to outside, all layers are dried and solidified to be integrally combined with the base wall, the coating layer is formed by sequential lamination of an anti-microbial layer, a thermal insulation coating layer and a sound absorbing layer, and the anti-microbial layer, the thermal insulation coating layer and the sound absorbing layer sequentially and uniformly coat the surface of the second anti-crack layer. According to the exterior wall external thermal insulation coating veneer structure, the thermal insulation effect is good, the service life is long, various functions are achieved, and requirements of people for wall decorations can be met.

Description

A kind of external wall outer insulation coating ornamental surface structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to for the building material technical field in building trade, in particular, it relates to a kind of external wall outer insulation coating ornamental surface structure.
Background technology
At present, China also has certain distance at the energy-saving horizontal of building trade compared with developed countries, add up according to relevant data, the energy consumption of unit of China building area is equivalent to more than three times of same weather developed country, specify in the energy-conservation detailed rules and regulations of urban architecture that the Ministry of Construction of China promulgates, incorporate the standard that the Civil Building Energy Conservation of China is arranged into compulsory standard type, for the project not meeting China's building energy-saving standard, resolutely refuse to be ratified and put into operation, just under the guidance of the energy-saving act policy of country, the energy-saving horizontal of the various dwelling constructions of China just can raising by a larger margin, this regulation has also caused the research of building insulating layer technology.
Building energy conservation is generally realized by the observable index increasing architectural exterior-protecting construction thermal and insulating performance and raising heating air conditioning equipment, building external envelope structure mainly comprises roofing and body of wall, therefore the energy-saving building technology scheme for the body of wall of roofing also emerges in an endless stream, but heat-preservation paint veneer structure is in the market all smear external heat preserving structure for exterior wall based on polyphenyl plate thin, and its concrete structure is: base course wall+bonding mortar layer+polyphenyl plate heat preserving layer+plastering mortar layer+putty layer+veneer coating layer.In such external thermal insulation system, its veneer coating layer only has decoration and general water-proof function, do not possess incubation and thermal insulation function, and popular more demands can not be met, this has certain limitation to the protection of whole system, and in summer, easy breaking out of fire dangerous situation, such heat-insulation system can not resist the high temperature that fire dangerous situation produces completely, and under irradiation by sunlight, the temperature of body of wall is very high, and the heat that the heat-proof quality of polyphenyl plate makes dope layer and plastering mortar layer gather is difficult to conduction diffusion, if and prominent heavy rain of meeting, temperature can significantly decline, the temperature difference huge like this can cause polyphenyl plate to produce irreversible thermal contraction distortion, and plastering mortar layer and veneer coating layer can be caused seriously to ftracture, lose the effect of decoration and protection, especially seriously, once the crack of surface layer of external heat preserving structure for exterior wall, rainwater or steam will enter polyphenyl plate heat preserving layer and bonding mortar layer along crack, polyphenyl plate adhesive strength can be made to decline, thus cause Surgery therapy structure to come off, and it is well known that in actual life, the decorative structure of exterior wall is very easy to breed bacteria, of long duration, and therefore body of wall can be peeled off, also all can comes off by whole external heat preserving structure for exterior wall, cause potential safety hazard.
Desirable to provide the new structure based on exterior wall heat preservation decorative lamination in existing field, wherein heat insulation effect needs obviously to be better than prior art, and possess fire prevention, the multi-functional effect such as insecticidal and antibacterial, and its application life can also want the requirement that can meet people's decoration more lastingly.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that prior art exists, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of better heat preservation, can prevent fires, prevent outer heat preservation system from ftractureing, improve application life of external heat preserving structure for exterior wall, and can the multi-functional external wall outer insulation coating ornamental surface structure such as antibiotic and sterilizing.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of external wall outer insulation coating ornamental surface structure, at base course wall external surface, set gradually adhesive linkage, insulating, fireprotection layer, the first crack-resistant layer, layers of reinforcement, the second crack-resistant layer, dope layer from inside to outside, be combined as a whole with base course wall after each layer dry solidification; Described dope layer is stacked gradually by antibiotic layer, thermal insulation coatings layer and sound absorbing layer and forms, and described antibiotic layer, thermal insulation coatings layer and sound absorbing layer are uniformly coated on the second crack-resistant layer surface successively.
As preferably, described adhesive linkage is insulation bonding mortar.
As preferably, described first crack-resistant layer and the second crack-resistant layer are heat insulating and anti-cracking plastering mortar.
As preferably, described insulating is polyphenyl plate.
As preferably, described fireprotection layer is glass magnesium PLASTIC LAMINATED.
As preferably, described antibiotic layer is that FS antibiotic paint even spread forms.
As preferably, described thermal insulation coatings layer is that RLHY-11 reflecting heat insulation paint even spread forms.
As preferably, described sound absorbing layer is wished sound coating even spread by C & E-2001 and is formed.
As preferably, described fireprotection layer is also connected with several crab-bolts, described crab-bolt be fed through fireprotection layer, insulating and adhesive linkage successively and and base course wall abut.
As preferably, described fireprotection layer is provided with groove, is provided with through hole in groove, and one end of described crab-bolt is fed through through hole and the other end is embedded in groove at groove.
The present invention has following advantage compared to existing technology: the base course wall external surface of the present invention's outside the building wall, the outer heat preservation system arranged from inside to outside, and each layer all possesses unique effect:
be coated with adhesive linkage in the exterior portion of base course wall, this adhesive linkage is insulation bonding mortar, ensure that adhesive strength between insulating and base course wall;
also be connected with fireprotection layer on insulating surface, the material of fireprotection layer is glass magnesium PLASTIC LAMINATED, which increases the fireproof performance of this external wall outer insulation coating ornamental surface structure;
glass magnesium PLASTIC LAMINATED is connected with crab-bolt, for increasing the stationarity of glass magnesium PLASTIC LAMINATED and polyphenyl plate, improves its steadiness;
glass magnesium PLASTIC LAMINATED is arranged and supports apertured, crab-bolt is cemented in apertured place, so that the first crack-resistant layer being coated on glass magnesium PLASTIC LAMINATED exterior portion can better even spread, can improve the planarization be coated with like this;
between the first crack-resistant layer and the second crack-resistant layer, be provided with layers of reinforcement, layers of reinforcement is alkali-proof glass fiber mesh, this enhances the integrated connection of this Surgery therapy structure, effectively can prevent the generation of Local Cracking obscission;
second crack-resistant layer goes back even spread and has antibiotic layer, this coating effectively can play the degerming effect of sterilization, increases its antibiotic property;
at antibiotic layer exterior portion coating thermal insulation coatings layer, this thermal insulation coatings layer can reflect away the radiant heat of the overwhelming majority, and heat conductivity is very low, heat-proof quality is excellent, can effectively prevent because extraneous difference variation crosses this insulation construction of ambassador produce the phenomenon ftractureing and come off, substantially increase the application life of whole external wall outer insulation coating ornamental surface structure, improve the effect of building energy conservation;
at thermal insulation coatings layer exterior portion even spread sound absorbing layer, this sound absorbing layer have sound-absorbing, sound insulation, bonding firm, durable, without sewing up, effect attractive in appearance, it has excellent sound absorption properties, mechanical performance and aesthetic appearance.
Due to the synergy of above-mentioned each layer, external wall outer insulation coating ornamental surface structure of the present invention is rised appreciably application life, improves its integrality, and possess better practicality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the essential structure figure of a kind of external wall outer insulation coating ornamental surface structure of the present invention.
In figure: 1, base course wall; 2, adhesive linkage; 3, insulating; 4, fireprotection layer; 5, the first crack-resistant layer; 6, layers of reinforcement; 7, the second crack-resistant layer; 8, antibiotic layer; 9, thermal insulation coatings layer; 10, sound absorbing layer; 11, crab-bolt, 12, to apertured.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of external wall outer insulation coating ornamental surface of the present invention constructive embodiment is described further.
In embodiment, various raw material used is commercially available industrial goods.Implement the present invention's instrument used and equipment is coating and builing industry is general.
A kind of external wall outer insulation coating ornamental surface structure of the present invention:
first on base course wall 1, even spread has one deck adhesive linkage 2, adhesive linkage 2 is insulation bonding mortar, insulation bonding mortar used is that the extensive packing Co., Ltd. of Yixing City produces, the trade mark is HB-1, it is made up of dispersed latex powder, quartz sand, cement, polypropene staple and synthetic fibers, good water-retaining property, adhesive strength is high, in use, 20% ~ 30%(weight is added in bonding mortar powder) water stirs, its main performance index is adhesive strength > 0.6MPa under standard state, dynamic cracking resistance>=0.1mm;
then insulating 3 is in the bonding polyphenyl plate of adhesive linkage 2 exterior portion, this polyphenyl plate EPS plate or XPS plate, thickness is 30 ~ 100mm, density is 15 ~ 30kg/m3, coefficient of thermal conductivity is 0.041w/(mK) this polyphenyl plate be by polystyrene resin be aided with polymer heat mixing while injecting catalyst, then extrusion molding goes out the rigid foam plate of continuity closed-cell foam, its inside is independently closed bubble structure, that one has high resistance to compression, water absorption rate is low, moistureproof, airtight, light weight, corrosion-resistant, super anti-aging, the low environment protecting thermal insulating material waiting excellent properties of coefficient of thermal conductivity, this bi-material can be buied from market, also can substitute with other products,
fireprotection layer 4 is also coated with at polyphenyl plate external surface, this fireprotection layer 4 is made up of glass magnesium PLASTIC LAMINATED, its product specification is 2400 × 1200mm, thickness is 8 ~ 15mm, this glass magnesium PLASTIC LAMINATED is buied from Huizhou Mei Senban industry Co., Ltd, this glass magnesium PLASTIC LAMINATED by active high-purity magnesium oxide, high-quality magnesium chloride, string, the perlite not firing light weight, chemically stable lithopone, high molecular polymer, high-performance modified dose make, there is high temperature resistant, fire-retardant, intensity high;
glass magnesium PLASTIC LAMINATED drills through and somely supports apertured 12, will extend to base course wall 1 to apertured 12, and then be fed through to apertured 12 by crab-bolt 11, crab-bolt 12 forms the effect of anchoring by the extruding of built-in expansion piece to apertured 12.The performance indications of this crab-bolt 11 are: single crab-bolt 11 tensile bearing capacity standard value >=0.30KN, single crab-bolt 11 pairs of system heat transfer value addeds≤0.004W/(㎡ K), crab-bolt 11 can be buied from the mechanical hardware market of Alibaba, also can substitute by equivalents;
then in glass magnesium PLASTIC LAMINATED, the first crack-resistant layer 5 is coated with, this first crack-resistant layer 5 is heat insulating and anti-cracking plastering mortar, its tensile bond intensity>=0.10MPa, cracking strain>=1.5%, resistance to compression, folding intensity≤3.0, the powder product that this material is all mixed by high grade cement, quartz sand, import rubber powder and several functions additive, Admixture, this product is produced by the beautiful good Building Materials Factory in Beijing, can buy from market, also can substitute by equivalents, there is good crack resistance, cementability, weatherability and water-proof breathable properties;
first crack-resistant layer 5 is bonded with and increases material layer 6, layers of reinforcement 6 is alkali-proof glass fiber mesh, effluent north Weir Wang Ye Manufacturing Co., Ltd produces, can buy from market, its main performance index is: mass area ratio is 160 ± 3g/ ㎡, radial fragmentation brute force>=1500N/50mm, broadwise ultimate strength>=1700N/50mm, gel content>=18%;
also be coated with the second crack-resistant layer 7 in layers of reinforcement 6 exterior portion, the material of this second crack-resistant layer 7 is consistent with the first crack-resistant layer 5 material;
antibiotic layer 8 is coated with at layers of reinforcement 6 surface uniform, this antibiotic layer 8 is formed by FS antibiotic paint even spread, FS antibiotic paint is developed by Beijing Fanghao Sino Technology Co., Ltd., it has antibacterial and mouldproof, prevention and control air cross infects, initiatively removes the functions such as finishing pollution, can buy from the market, this coating layer thickness is at 0.5 ~ 3mm;
thermal insulation coatings layer 9 is had at antibiotic layer 8 exterior portion even spread, this thermal insulation coatings layer 9 is made for RLHY-11 reflecting heat insulation paint, this material is the new material jointly developed by Beijing Rong Li Heng Ye Science and Technology Ltd. and Tsing-Hua University, can buy from market, this material has the heat reflectivity of 90%, can reflect away most radiant heat, and has the pole low thermal conductivity of 0.035W/mk, stop heat to penetrate coating, heat-insulation and heat-preservation efficiency can reach more than 90%; This coating layer thickness is at 0.5 ~ 3mm;
sound absorbing layer 10 is had at thermal insulation coatings layer 9 external surface even spread, the material of this sound absorbing layer 10 is that C & E-2001 wishes sound coating, this material is produced by Guangzhou Di Yin Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd and is provided, this coating main component is the inorganic matters such as vermiculite, there is bonding firmly, without sewing up, durable, attractive in appearance, thermal insulation and good sound absorbing capabilities, the sound absorbing capabilities of this coating, mechanical performance and preferably aesthetic appearance, to ornamental strong and need the body of wall of sound-absorbing the most applicable, the thickness of this coating is at about 3mm, and about 1kg/m3 (depending on base planeness).
In Specific construction process, the construction interval time of each layer can be determined (comprising temperature, humidity etc.) according to concrete ambient conditions during construction.
Adhesive linkage 2, insulating 3, fireprotection layer 4, first crack-resistant layer 5, layers of reinforcement 6, second crack-resistant layer 7, antibiotic layer 8, thermal insulation coatings layer 9 and sound absorbing layer 10 being closely set from inside to outside successively at base course wall 1 external surface, achieving insulation, fire prevention, crack resistence, sterilization and the multiple function such as to increase the service life by arranging layer by layer.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention be not only confined to above-described embodiment, and all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. an external wall outer insulation coating ornamental surface structure, it is characterized in that: at base course wall external surface, set gradually adhesive linkage, insulating, fireprotection layer, the first crack-resistant layer, layers of reinforcement, the second crack-resistant layer, dope layer from inside to outside, be combined as a whole with base course wall after each layer dry solidification; Described dope layer is stacked gradually by antibiotic layer, thermal insulation coatings layer and sound absorbing layer and forms, and described antibiotic layer, thermal insulation coatings layer and sound absorbing layer are uniformly coated on the second crack-resistant layer surface successively.
2. a kind of external wall outer insulation coating ornamental surface structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described adhesive linkage is insulation bonding mortar.
3. a kind of external wall outer insulation coating ornamental surface structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described first crack-resistant layer and the second crack-resistant layer are heat insulating and anti-cracking plastering mortar.
4. a kind of external wall outer insulation coating ornamental surface structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described insulating is polyphenyl plate.
5. a kind of external wall outer insulation coating ornamental surface structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fireprotection layer is glass magnesium PLASTIC LAMINATED.
6. a kind of external wall outer insulation coating ornamental surface structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described antibiotic layer is that FS antibiotic paint even spread forms.
7. a kind of external wall outer insulation coating ornamental surface structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described thermal insulation coatings layer is that RLHY-11 reflecting heat insulation paint even spread forms.
8. a kind of external wall outer insulation coating ornamental surface structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sound absorbing layer is wished sound coating even spread by C & E-2001 and formed.
9. a kind of external wall outer insulation coating ornamental surface structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fireprotection layer is also connected with several crab-bolts, and described crab-bolt is fed through fireprotection layer, insulating and adhesive linkage and and base course wall abutting successively.
CN201410495615.6A 2014-09-25 2014-09-25 Exterior wall external thermal insulation coating veneer structure Pending CN104264923A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201198628Y (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-02-25 梅蒎 Three-in-one heat insulation decoration board
CN202969601U (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-06-05 贾乘麟 House fire-proof and thermal insulation system
CN203238790U (en) * 2012-12-20 2013-10-16 北京悦筑新天节能科技有限公司 Composite external thermal insulation wall
CN203543271U (en) * 2013-07-18 2014-04-16 稷富国际科技有限公司 Foam fireproof material structure
CN203654639U (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-06-18 台州市中凯实业有限公司 Durable fluorocarbon coating structure
CN104018632A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-09-03 宁波华宝石节能科技股份有限公司 Coating construction method for anti-bacteria self-cleaning wall
CN204163300U (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-02-18 昆山力鹏节能工程安装有限公司 A kind of external wall outer insulation coating ornamental surface structure

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201198628Y (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-02-25 梅蒎 Three-in-one heat insulation decoration board
CN203238790U (en) * 2012-12-20 2013-10-16 北京悦筑新天节能科技有限公司 Composite external thermal insulation wall
CN202969601U (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-06-05 贾乘麟 House fire-proof and thermal insulation system
CN203543271U (en) * 2013-07-18 2014-04-16 稷富国际科技有限公司 Foam fireproof material structure
CN203654639U (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-06-18 台州市中凯实业有限公司 Durable fluorocarbon coating structure
CN104018632A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-09-03 宁波华宝石节能科技股份有限公司 Coating construction method for anti-bacteria self-cleaning wall
CN204163300U (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-02-18 昆山力鹏节能工程安装有限公司 A kind of external wall outer insulation coating ornamental surface structure

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Application publication date: 20150107