CN104264823A - Half inside-enclosure laid sandwich wall self-insulation system - Google Patents
Half inside-enclosure laid sandwich wall self-insulation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104264823A CN104264823A CN201410493398.7A CN201410493398A CN104264823A CN 104264823 A CN104264823 A CN 104264823A CN 201410493398 A CN201410493398 A CN 201410493398A CN 104264823 A CN104264823 A CN 104264823A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Abstract
The invention provides a half inside-enclosure laid sandwich wall self-insulation system. The half inside-enclosure laid sandwich wall self-insulation system is characterized by comprising a type A compound insulation block self-insulation wall 1, a type B compound insulation block self-insulation wall 2, a skew brick self-insulation wall and a beam insulation component, as well as a window upper end beam insulation component, self-insulation walls on both sides of a window, a wall top end skew brick self-insulation wall and a door frame top lintel insulation component; all the components are organically combined with each other to form a complete wall self-insulation system; the wall self-insulation system has outstanding advantages of good energy saving effect, convenience for construction, fire resistance, cracking resistance, waterproofness, impermeability and the like; as a result, the critical defects such as poor fireproof performance, poor durability, poor rainwater seepage resistance and easy cracking of most existing insulation walls are overcome; the popularization and application of the half inside-enclosure laid sandwich wall self-insulation system lead to excellent economic benefit and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to industry and civilian self-heat conserving building energy conservation body of wall, be specifically related to bag block type sandwich wall Self-thermal-insulation System in a kind of half.
Background technology
Wall self-insulation system refers to according to certain architectural construction, adopts energy-saving materials for wall and supporting dedicated mortar to make the physical performance indexs such as thermal characteristic of wall meet the construction wall thermal insulation system of respective standard.This technical system has that operation is simple, easy construction, security performance are good, be convenient to maintenance and renovation and can with building with features such as life-spans, apply this technical system and not only can reduce building energy conservation incremental cost, and raising Energy Conservation Project in Construction quality is of great practical significance.
At present, there is following outstanding problem in domestic and international wall thermal insulation technology and heat insulating material: first, there is fire savety difference.Secondly, because of the quality of material and the quality of construction, there is cracking, hollowing, the phenomenon that comes off all in various degree, its three, poor durability, application life is generally no more than Two decades years, its four, water absorption rate is high, the poor performance of anti-rain leakage.
The present invention adopts composite heat insulation block to build self heat insulation wall by laying bricks or stones, composite heat insulation block in the present invention is for housing with high performance concrete building-block, filling light thermal insulation material in its vestibule, through chemical reaction, the concrete block integrating building enclosure and heat insulation function be composited.Masonry panel is carried out with it, can overcome that current most of heat-preserving wall fireproof performance is poor, poor durability, the poor performance of anti-rain leakage, the critical defects such as body of wall is easy to crack, especially during light filling inorganic heat insulation material, then do not fire completely in the vestibule of concrete hollow block.
The document of some self heat insulation walls is had in Chinese patent literature, but lack the document of wall self-insulation system, these patent documents can be divided three classes, first kind situation comprises patent " self heat insulation wall of a kind of heat insulation building block and formation thereof " (application number 201310186123.4), patent " Z-shaped energy-saving building block Self-heat-preservation energy-saving wall process " (patent No. 200910072070.7), patent " a kind of high energy saving self heat insulation wall " (application number 201310529056.1), patent " a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective anti-seismic fire-protection self-heat-preservatiwall wall " (application number 201310483727.5) etc.
In patent " self heat insulation wall of a kind of heat insulation building block and formation thereof " (application number 201310186123.4), its technical scheme is: a kind of heat insulation building block, described building block comprises block body, described block body is made up of foam cement, described building block upper surface arranges horizontal groove, and described block interiors arranges vertical through holes; One or more of filling in described horizontal groove in concrete slurry, cement mortar, clay or insulation clay form stem stem, and in described vertical through holes, filling concrete slurry or cement mortar form stem stem, and described stem stem and described block body combine together.Self heat insulation wall is made up of described heat insulation building block.The heat insulation building block of this invention and self heat insulation wall have insulation, fireproof function, have weight-bearing function simultaneously.But this patent does not carry out the design of system to whole wall self-insulation system, these key positions of lintel on coupled columns, beam, shear wall, floor, door, window are not had to carry out INSULATION DESIGN, there is no the wall self-insulation structural system that formation one is complete, lack concrete structure and the process of wall self-insulation system.
In patent " Z-shaped energy-saving building block Self-heat-preservation energy-saving wall process " (patent No. 200910072070.7), its technical scheme is: same skin brick block is just built, horizontal, longitudinal lock-bit is realized with positioning boss 2, longitudinal register boss 3, naturally ensure that wall inclination thickness and surface of wall planeness are also formed perpendicular to the wide combined stationary air layer 12 of the 9-10mm on ground, realize the effect that seam heat bridge is vertically built in further blocking-up by laying bricks or stones.Between two skin bricks, level builds the wide thickness of filling in the wide groove 4 of 28-30mm in seam cavity by laying bricks or stones is 15mm broken-bridge heat preservation board 10, and in order to close rectangular groove still air layer 11, combined stationary air layer 12, and level of cutting off builds seam heat bridge by laying bricks or stones; Control cracking resistance masonry mortar 13 with its exposed height 10mm and be coated with paving thickness and uniformity.Z-shaped energy-saving building block 1 dislocation of building upper and lower skin brick during Self-heat-preservation energy-saving wall by laying bricks or stones is built by laying bricks or stones, is formed to cut off and vertically builds seam heat bridge by laying bricks or stones.The structure of this invention, can meet all kinds of area energy-conservation 50% and higher standard requirement under Rational Thickness and needs do not do the inside and outside insulation layer of body of wall.Build by laying bricks or stones simple simultaneously, formed with blocks shape and effectively ensure thickness of wall body and degree of plainness for wall surface.The still air layer thermal-insulation function that 10-12mm is wide and strengthen heat insulation effect.(28-30mm is wide for warming plate between two skin bricks, 15mm is thick) level can be cut off, vertically build the effect of seam heat bridge by laying bricks or stones, there are good crack resistance, weatherability, stability, and reasonable with life-span and cost performance with building body, greatly shorten the economic technology features such as walling work construction period.But this patent does not carry out the design of system to whole wall self-insulation system, these key positions of lintel on coupled columns, beam, shear wall, floor, door, window are not had to carry out INSULATION DESIGN, there is no the wall self-insulation structural system that formation one is complete, lack concrete structure and the process of wall self-insulation system.
In patent " a kind of high energy saving self heat insulation wall " (application number 201310529056.1), its technical scheme is: (1) self-heat conserving wall body block profile is T-shaped; (2) self-heat conserving right-angle wall corner block profile is in flower shape and scissor two kinds; (3) self-heat conserving T-shaped corner block profile is T heading tape bar shape and T tail band bar shape two kinds; (4) during masonry wall body, one piece in any adjacent two pieces of self-heat conserving wall bodies building block of left and right be made T-shapedly to put, another block is then put in inverted T-shaped; When building right-angle wall corner by laying bricks or stones, flower shape and this two kinds of self-heat conserving right-angle wall corners building block of scissor will alternately be put; When building T-shaped corner by laying bricks or stones, T heading tape bar shape and these two kinds of self-heat conserving T-shaped wall corner building blocks of T tail band bar shape will alternately be put.The good effect of this application is the energy saving significantly improving self heat insulation wall.But this patent does not carry out the design of system to whole wall self-insulation system, these key positions of lintel on coupled columns, beam, shear wall, floor, door, window are not had to carry out INSULATION DESIGN, there is no the wall self-insulation structural system that formation one is complete, lack concrete structure and the process of wall self-insulation system.
In patent " a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective anti-seismic fire-protection self-heat-preservatiwall wall " (application number 201310483727.5), its technical scheme is: this body of wall is that the building block of concavo-convex linear pattern wall body, the building block of concavo-convex perpendicular type right-angle wall corner, concave-convex type T-shaped wall corner building block and the inorganic heat preservation masonry mortar made with powder ash air-entrained concrete material is built by laying bricks or stones, and its principal character is: (1) all building blocks have plush copper and groove; (2) plush copper of all building blocks is all inserted within the groove of same skin adjacent block.The good effect of this application is the anti-seismic performance and the energy saving that significantly improve body of wall, and environmental-protection fireproof is functional.But this patent does not carry out the design of system to whole wall self-insulation system, these key positions of lintel on coupled columns, beam, shear wall, floor, door, window are not had to carry out INSULATION DESIGN, there is no the wall self-insulation structural system that formation one is complete, lack concrete structure and the process of wall self-insulation system.
Equations of The Second Kind situation comprises patent " a kind of permanent cast-in-place concrete composite heat preservation moulding board " (patent No. ZL201020137822.1), patent " a kind of permanent composite heat-insulating template for cast-in-place concrete with insulation transition zone " (patent No. ZL201020221014.3), patent " a kind of permanent external framework on-site concrete compound insulation wall structure " (patent No. ZL200920240787.3) etc.
In patent " a kind of permanent cast-in-place concrete composite heat preservation moulding board " (patent No. ZL201020137822.1), its technical scheme is: polyphenyl plate (1) arranged outside is reinforcing rib (2) in length and breadth, smear cement based slurry (3) respectively in the inside and outside both sides of polyphenyl plate (1), and paste reinforcing material (4).The advantage of this utility model is: high-strength compound heat insulation formwork have lightweight, intensity is high, heat insulation effect and fireproof performance good.With its as the concrete heat-insulation wall that permanent exterior sheathing is cast-in-place, there is easy construction, reduce template consumption, construction costs is low, thermal property good, without security-hidden trouble, can realize insulation construction and building with advantages such as life-spans.But INSULATION DESIGN made by this patent coupled columns, beam, shear wall, whole wall self-insulation system is not carried out to the design of system.Such as, INSULATION DESIGN is not made at the positions such as the lintel on the body of wall between coupled columns and post, the body of wall between post and shear wall, body of wall between shear wall and shear wall, Yi Jimen, window, there is no the wall self-insulation structural system that formation one is complete, lack concrete structure and the process of wall self-insulation system.
In patent " a kind of permanent composite heat-insulating template for cast-in-place concrete with insulation transition zone " (patent No. ZL201020221014.3), its technical scheme is: arrange inner adhesion enhancement Layer (1) by polyphenyl plate (2) inner side, polyphenyl plate (2) outside tick slot arranges reinforcing rib (3), bonding enhancement Layer (4) is set outside reinforcing rib (3), outside bonding enhancement Layer (4), insulation transition zone (5) is set, outside insulation transition zone (5), outboard bonds enhancement Layer (6) is set; By the warming plate formed above, some goat's horn anchor bolts parts (7) are set.The feature of this utility model is: high-strength compound heat insulation formwork has that quality is light, intensity is high, heat insulation effect and fireproof performance good.But INSULATION DESIGN made by this patent coupled columns, beam, shear wall, whole wall self-insulation system is not carried out to the design of system.Such as, INSULATION DESIGN is not made at the positions such as the lintel on the body of wall between coupled columns and post, the body of wall between post and shear wall, body of wall between shear wall and shear wall, Yi Jimen, window, there is no the wall self-insulation structural system that formation one is complete, lack concrete structure and the process of wall self-insulation system.
In patent " a kind of permanent external framework on-site concrete compound insulation wall structure " (patent No. ZL200920240787.3), its technical scheme is: the permanent exterior sheathing being made in-situ concrete wall and beam, post by high-strength compound warming plate (5), and high-strength compound warming plate (5) and cast-in-situ concrete (7) is linked together securely by connection fixture (6).The advantage of this utility model is: high-strength compound warming plate have lightweight, intensity is high, heat insulation effect and fireproof performance good.As the concrete heat-insulation wall structure that permanent exterior sheathing is cast-in-place with it there is easy construction, reduce the advantages such as template consumption.But INSULATION DESIGN made by this patent coupled columns, beam, shear wall, whole wall self-insulation system is not carried out to the design of system.Such as, INSULATION DESIGN is not made at the positions such as the lintel on the body of wall between coupled columns and post, the body of wall between post and shear wall, body of wall between shear wall and shear wall, Yi Jimen, window, there is no the wall self-insulation structural system that formation one is complete, lack concrete structure and the process of wall self-insulation system.
3rd class situation is patent " Self-heat-insulation " (patent No. 200920035939.6), its technical scheme is, the hot and cold abutment bluk recombination of concrete of masonry and concrete composite insulation boards heat-insulation and heat-preservation that this body of wall comprises heat-insulation and heat-preservation is formed; The concrete hot and cold abutment body of concrete composite insulation boards heat-insulation and heat-preservation comprises the hot and cold abutment body of concrete, and the hot and cold abutment of concrete is external is compounded with concrete composite insulation boards; The sandwich thermal insulated masonry of masonry right and wrong of heat-insulation and heat-preservation and the complex of sandwich thermal insulated masonry, wherein non-sandwich thermal insulated masonry is the masonry of insulating brick header, sandwich thermal insulated masonry is the masonry of brick facing bond, and sandwich thermal insulated masonry is divided into left and right two leaves, is filled with warming plate between the leaf of left and right two.This utility model is rational in infrastructure, good working effect.But this patent does not carry out the design of system to whole wall self-insulation system, these key positions of lintel on coupled columns, beam, shear wall, floor, door, window are not had to carry out INSULATION DESIGN, there is no the wall self-insulation structural system that formation one is complete, lack concrete structure and the process of wall self-insulation system.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: overcome that current most of heat-preserving wall fireproof performance is poor, poor durability, the poor performance of anti-rain leakage, the critical defects such as body of wall is easy to crack, these key positions of lintel simultaneously on coupled columns, beam, shear wall, floor, door, window carry out INSULATION DESIGN, they build a complete wall self-insulation system respectively together with the body of wall between post with post, the body of wall between post with shear wall, the body of wall between shear wall with shear wall, improve Energy Conservation Project in Construction quality.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
Scheme 1
Bag block type sandwich wall Self-thermal-insulation System in a kind of half, it is characterized in that, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 should be comprised by half interior bag block type sandwich wall Self-thermal-insulation System, Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2, skew brick self heat insulation wall and beam insulation, window top end transverse member insulation, window both sides self heat insulation wall, body of wall top skew brick self heat insulation wall and doorframe top lintel insulation; Specific practice and being constructed as follows:
(1) warming plate 9 is fixed on post 4 medial surface;
(2) way of A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 and structure: build A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 two ends by laying bricks or stones with A type composite heat insulation block 3 bonding by masonry mortar with the contact surface of post 4;
(3) way of Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 and structure: build Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 by laying bricks or stones with Type B composite heat insulation block 6, Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 is close to post 4 medial surface, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 is bonding with Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 intersection masonry mortar, makes A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 as a whole with Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 one-tenth;
(4) way of skew brick self heat insulation wall and beam insulation and structure: the hole between A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 and beam 7 accompanies brick tiltedly to build, or by filled with mortar, form the first skew brick body of wall 8, again warming plate 9 is fixed on the medial surface of the first skew brick body of wall 8 and beam 7, then in A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 upper plane 10, Type B composite heat insulation block 6 is built by laying bricks or stones, Type B composite heat insulation block 6 is close to the first skew brick body of wall 8 and beam 7, is fixed further by warming plate 9;
(5) way of window top end transverse member insulation and structure: do insulation layer at the lintel 11 of window upper end and the medial surface of beam 7;
(6) way of window both sides self heat insulation wall and structure: insert companion's brick in the self heat insulation wall of window both sides, for mounting screw;
(7) way of doorframe top lintel insulation and structure: fix warming plate at the lintel medial surface on doorframe top, and make doorframe top lintel insulation and surrounding composite heat insulation block masonry be in same plane;
(8) way of body of wall top skew brick self heat insulation wall and structure: the hole between composite heat insulation block body of wall top end face and floor accompanies brick tiltedly to build, or by filled with mortar, form the second skew brick body of wall 12, between the second skew brick body of wall 12 and beam 7, fix warming plate 9.
In the technical program, described post 4 is frame column in frame construction or constructional column, or frame column in frame-shear-wall structure or constructional column, or the hetermorphiscal column in Framed Structure with Special-Shaped Columns, or the constructional column in brick mix structure.
Described beam 7 is Vierendeel girder, or collar tie beam, or secondary beam.
Described warming plate 9 is inorganic heat-insulation board, or organic heat-insulating plate.The thickness of warming plate is determined according to thermodynamic metering.
Described composite heat insulation block is with high performance concrete building-block for housing, filling light thermal insulation material in its vestibule, through chemical reaction, and the concrete block integrating building enclosure and heat insulation function be composited.
The width of described A type composite heat insulation block is greater than the width of Type B composite heat insulation block.
Described A type composite heat insulation block is single chamber H core composite heat insulation block 19, or double-cavity compound heat insulation building block, or one protects double-cavity compound heat insulation building block etc., and Type B composite heat insulation block is single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block 23, or two-chamber day font composite heat insulation block etc.
Described companion's brick is solid brick, comprises solid clay brick, solid shale brick, solid colliery wastes brick, solid fly ash brick, solid sand lime brick, solid gypsum brick and solid cinder brick etc.
Scheme 2
Bag block type sandwich wall Self-thermal-insulation System in a kind of half, it is characterized in that, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 should be comprised by half interior bag block type sandwich wall Self-thermal-insulation System, Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2, skew brick self heat insulation wall and beam insulation, window top end transverse member insulation, window both sides self heat insulation wall, body of wall top skew brick self heat insulation wall and doorframe top lintel insulation; Specific practice and being constructed as follows:
(1) warming plate 9 is fixed on shear wall 5 medial surface;
(2) way of A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 and structure: build A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 two ends by laying bricks or stones with A type composite heat insulation block 3 bonding by masonry mortar with the contact surface of shear wall 5;
(3) way of Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 and structure: build Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 by laying bricks or stones with Type B composite heat insulation block 6, Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 is close to shear wall 5 medial surface, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 is bonding with Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 intersection masonry mortar, makes A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 as a whole with Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 one-tenth;
(4) way of skew brick self heat insulation wall and beam insulation and structure: the hole between A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 and beam 7 accompanies brick tiltedly to build, or by filled with mortar, form the first skew brick body of wall 8, again warming plate 9 is fixed on the medial surface of the first skew brick body of wall 8 and beam 7, then in A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 upper plane 10, Type B composite heat insulation block 6 is built by laying bricks or stones, Type B composite heat insulation block 6 is close to the first skew brick body of wall 8 and beam 7, is fixed further by warming plate 9;
(5) way of window top end transverse member insulation and structure: do insulation layer at the lintel 11 of window upper end and the medial surface of beam 7;
(6) way of window both sides self heat insulation wall and structure: insert companion's brick in the self heat insulation wall of window both sides, for mounting screw;
(7) way of doorframe top lintel insulation and structure: fix warming plate at the lintel medial surface on doorframe top, and make doorframe top lintel insulation and surrounding composite heat insulation block masonry be in same plane;
(8) way of body of wall top skew brick self heat insulation wall and structure: the hole between composite heat insulation block body of wall top end face and floor accompanies brick tiltedly to build, or by filled with mortar, form the second skew brick body of wall 12, between the second skew brick body of wall 12 and beam 7, fix warming plate 9.
In the technical program, described beam 7 is Vierendeel girder, or collar tie beam, or secondary beam.
Described warming plate 9 is inorganic heat-insulation board, or organic heat-insulating plate.The thickness of warming plate is determined according to thermodynamic metering.
Described composite heat insulation block is with high performance concrete building-block for housing, filling light thermal insulation material in its vestibule, through chemical reaction, and the concrete block integrating building enclosure and heat insulation function be composited.
The width of described A type composite heat insulation block is greater than the width of Type B composite heat insulation block.
Described A type composite heat insulation block is single chamber H core composite heat insulation block 19, or double-cavity compound heat insulation building block, or one protects double-cavity compound heat insulation building block etc., and Type B composite heat insulation block is single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block 23, or two-chamber day font composite heat insulation block etc.
Described companion's brick is solid brick, comprises solid clay brick, solid shale brick, solid colliery wastes brick, solid fly ash brick, solid sand lime brick, solid gypsum brick and solid cinder brick etc.
Scheme 3
Bag block type sandwich wall Self-thermal-insulation System in a kind of half, it is characterized in that, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 should be comprised by half interior bag block type sandwich wall Self-thermal-insulation System, Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2, skew brick self heat insulation wall and beam insulation, window top end transverse member insulation, window both sides self heat insulation wall, body of wall top skew brick self heat insulation wall and doorframe top lintel insulation; Specific practice and being constructed as follows:
(1) warming plate 9 is fixed on post 4 and shear wall 5 medial surface;
(2) way of A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 and structure: build A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 two ends by laying bricks or stones with A type composite heat insulation block 3 bonding by masonry mortar with the contact surface of post 4 and shear wall 5;
(3) way of Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 and structure: build Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 by laying bricks or stones with Type B composite heat insulation block 6, Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 is close to post 4 and shear wall 5 medial surface, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 is bonding with Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 intersection masonry mortar, makes A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 as a whole with Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 one-tenth;
(4) way of skew brick self heat insulation wall and beam insulation and structure: the hole between A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 and beam 7 accompanies brick tiltedly to build, or by filled with mortar, form the first skew brick body of wall 8, again warming plate 9 is fixed on the medial surface of the first skew brick body of wall 8 and beam 7, then in A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 upper plane 10, Type B composite heat insulation block 6 is built by laying bricks or stones, Type B composite heat insulation block 6 is close to the first skew brick body of wall 8 and beam 7, is fixed further by warming plate 9;
(5) way of window top end transverse member insulation and structure: do insulation layer at the lintel 11 of window upper end and the medial surface of beam 7;
(6) way of window both sides self heat insulation wall and structure: insert companion's brick in the self heat insulation wall of window both sides, for mounting screw;
(7) way of doorframe top lintel insulation and structure: fix warming plate at the lintel medial surface on doorframe top, and make doorframe top lintel insulation and surrounding composite heat insulation block masonry be in same plane;
(8) way of body of wall top skew brick self heat insulation wall and structure: the hole between composite heat insulation block body of wall top end face and floor accompanies brick tiltedly to build, or by filled with mortar, form the second skew brick body of wall 12, between the second skew brick body of wall 12 and beam 7, fix warming plate 9.
In the technical program, described post 4 is frame column in frame construction or constructional column, or frame column in frame-shear-wall structure or constructional column, or the hetermorphiscal column in Framed Structure with Special-Shaped Columns, or the constructional column in brick mix structure.
Described beam 7 is Vierendeel girder, or collar tie beam, or secondary beam.
Described warming plate 9 is inorganic heat-insulation board, or organic heat-insulating plate.The thickness of warming plate is determined according to thermodynamic metering.
Described composite heat insulation block is with high performance concrete building-block for housing, filling light thermal insulation material in its vestibule, through chemical reaction, and the concrete block integrating building enclosure and heat insulation function be composited.
The width of described A type composite heat insulation block is greater than the width of Type B composite heat insulation block.
Described A type composite heat insulation block is single chamber H core composite heat insulation block 19, or double-cavity compound heat insulation building block, or one protects double-cavity compound heat insulation building block etc., and Type B composite heat insulation block is single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block 23, or two-chamber day font composite heat insulation block etc.
Described companion's brick is solid brick, comprises solid clay brick, solid shale brick, solid colliery wastes brick, solid fly ash brick, solid sand lime brick, solid gypsum brick and solid cinder brick etc.
Technique effect of the present invention is: construct a complete wall self-insulation system, this wall self-insulation system has good energy-conserving effect, easy construction, fire prevention, cracking resistance, the outstanding advantages such as water proof anti-seepage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is half outsourcing block type wall self-insulation architecture stereogram in embodiment 1
Fig. 2 is half outsourcing block type wall self-insulation system implementation example structural perspective in embodiment 1
Fig. 3 is half outsourcing block type wall self-insulation architecture stereogram in embodiment 2
Fig. 4 is half outsourcing block type wall self-insulation system implementation example structural perspective in embodiment 2
Fig. 5 is half outsourcing block type wall self-insulation architecture stereogram in embodiment 3
Fig. 6 is half outsourcing block type wall self-insulation system implementation example structural perspective in embodiment 3
Fig. 7 is single chamber H core composite heat insulation block
Fig. 8 is double-cavity compound heat insulation building block
Fig. 9 is guarantor's double-cavity compound heat insulation building block
Figure 10 is single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block
Figure 11 is two-chamber day font composite heat insulation block
In figure, 1, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall, 2, Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall, 3, A type composite heat insulation block, 4, post, 5, shear wall, 6, Type B composite heat insulation block, 7, beam, 8, first skew brick body of wall, 9, warming plate, 10, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 upper plane, 11, lintel, 12, second skew brick body of wall, 13, single chamber H core composite heat insulation block, 14, single chamber H core composite heat insulation block concrete shell, 15, heat insulating material, 16, groove, 17, single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block, 18, single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block concrete shell.
Detailed description of the invention
Scope of the present invention is not limited to this, and its claimed scope is recorded in each claim of claim.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, bag block type sandwich wall Self-thermal-insulation System in a kind of half, it is characterized in that, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 should be comprised by half interior bag block type sandwich wall Self-thermal-insulation System, Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2, skew brick self heat insulation wall and beam insulation, window top end transverse member insulation, window both sides self heat insulation wall, body of wall top skew brick self heat insulation wall and doorframe top lintel insulation; Specific practice and being constructed as follows:
(1) warming plate 9 is fixed on post 4 medial surface;
(2) way of A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 and structure: build A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 two ends by laying bricks or stones with A type composite heat insulation block 3 bonding by masonry mortar with the contact surface of post 4;
(3) way of Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 and structure: build Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 by laying bricks or stones with Type B composite heat insulation block 6, Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 is close to post 4 medial surface, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 is bonding with Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 intersection masonry mortar, makes A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 as a whole with Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 one-tenth;
(4) way of skew brick self heat insulation wall and beam insulation and structure: the hole between A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 and beam 7 accompanies brick tiltedly to build, form the first skew brick body of wall 8, again warming plate 9 is fixed on the medial surface of the first skew brick body of wall 8 and beam 7, then in A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 upper plane 10, Type B composite heat insulation block 6 is built by laying bricks or stones, Type B composite heat insulation block 6 is close to the first skew brick body of wall 8 and beam 7, is fixed further by warming plate 9;
(5) way of window top end transverse member insulation and structure: do insulation layer at the lintel 11 of window upper end and the medial surface of beam 7;
(6) way of window both sides self heat insulation wall and structure: insert companion's brick in the self heat insulation wall of window both sides, for mounting screw;
(7) way of doorframe top lintel insulation and structure: fix warming plate at the lintel medial surface on doorframe top, and make doorframe top lintel insulation and surrounding composite heat insulation block masonry be in same plane;
(8) way of body of wall top skew brick self heat insulation wall and structure: the hole between composite heat insulation block body of wall top end face and floor accompanies brick tiltedly to build, form the second skew brick body of wall 12, between the second skew brick body of wall 12 and beam 7, fix warming plate 9.
In the technical program, A type composite heat insulation block is single chamber H core composite heat insulation block 13, or double-cavity compound heat insulation building block, or one protects double-cavity compound heat insulation building block etc.As shown in Figure 7, single chamber H core composite heat insulation block 13 is made up of single chamber H core composite heat insulation block concrete shell 14 and the heat insulating material 15 be filled in concrete shell cavity, and there is the groove 16 extending cold-heat bridge length the middle of concrete shell two ends end face.As shown in Figure 8, double-cavity compound heat insulation building block is made up of double-cavity compound heat insulation building block concrete shell and the heat insulating material be filled in concrete shell cavity, and there is the groove extending cold-heat bridge length the middle of concrete shell two ends end face.As shown in Figure 9, one protect double-cavity compound heat insulation building block by one protecting double-cavity compound heat insulation building block concrete shell, be filled in concrete shell and form compared with the heat insulating material in vast sky chamber and other two less cavitys, there is the groove extending cold-heat bridge length the middle of concrete shell two ends end face.
Type B composite heat insulation block is single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block 17, or two-chamber day font composite heat insulation block etc.As shown in Figure 10, single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block 17 is made up of single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block concrete shell 18 and the heat insulating material 15 be filled in concrete shell cavity.As shown in figure 11, two-chamber day font composite heat insulation block by two-chamber day font composite heat insulation block concrete shell and the heat insulating material be filled in concrete shell cavity form.
The width of described A type composite heat insulation block is greater than the width of Type B composite heat insulation block.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 2, bag block type wall self-insulation system in a kind of half, it is characterized in that, half interior bag block type wall self-insulation system should comprise A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1, Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2, skew brick self heat insulation wall and beam insulation, window top end transverse member insulation, window both sides self heat insulation wall, body of wall top skew brick self heat insulation wall and doorframe top lintel insulation;
In the present embodiment, A type composite heat insulation block adopts single chamber H core composite heat insulation block 13, and Type B composite heat insulation block adopts single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block 17, specific practice and being constructed as follows:
(1) warming plate 9 is fixed on post 4 medial surface;
(2) way of A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 and structure: build A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 two ends by laying bricks or stones with single chamber H core composite heat insulation block 13 bonding by masonry mortar with the contact surface of post 4;
(3) way of Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 and structure: build Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 by laying bricks or stones with single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block 17, Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 is close to post 4 medial surface, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 is bonding with Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 intersection masonry mortar, makes A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 as a whole with Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 one-tenth;
(4) way of skew brick self heat insulation wall and beam insulation and structure: the hole between A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 and beam 7 accompanies brick tiltedly to build, form the first skew brick body of wall 8, again warming plate 9 is fixed on the medial surface of the first skew brick body of wall 8 and beam 7, then in A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 upper plane 10, single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block 17 is built by laying bricks or stones, single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block 17 is close to the first skew brick body of wall 8 and beam 7, is fixed further by warming plate 9;
(5) way of window top end transverse member insulation and structure: do insulation layer at the lintel 11 of window upper end and the medial surface of beam 7;
(6) way of window both sides self heat insulation wall and structure: insert companion's brick in the self heat insulation wall of window both sides, for mounting screw;
(7) way of doorframe top lintel insulation and structure: fix warming plate at the lintel medial surface on doorframe top, and make doorframe top lintel insulation and surrounding composite heat insulation block masonry be in same plane;
(8) way of body of wall top skew brick self heat insulation wall and structure: the hole between composite heat insulation block body of wall top end face and floor accompanies brick tiltedly to build, form the second skew brick body of wall 12, between the second skew brick body of wall 12 and beam 7, fix warming plate 9.
Composite heat insulation block in the present embodiment is with high performance concrete building-block for housing, light filling inorganic heat insulation material in its vestibule, through chemical reaction, and the concrete block integrating building enclosure and heat insulation function be composited.Wherein, light inorganic heat preserving material is ordinary Portland cement thermal insulation foaming body, or ordinary Portland cement and coal ash heat-preservation foaming body, or ardealite thermal insulation foaming body etc.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 3, bag block type sandwich wall Self-thermal-insulation System in a kind of half, it is characterized in that, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 should be comprised by half interior bag block type sandwich wall Self-thermal-insulation System, Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2, skew brick self heat insulation wall and beam insulation, window top end transverse member insulation, window both sides self heat insulation wall, body of wall top skew brick self heat insulation wall and doorframe top lintel insulation; Specific practice and being constructed as follows:
(1) warming plate 9 is fixed on shear wall 5 medial surface;
(2) way of A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 and structure: build A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 two ends by laying bricks or stones with A type composite heat insulation block 3 bonding by masonry mortar with the contact surface of shear wall 5;
(3) way of Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 and structure: build Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 by laying bricks or stones with Type B composite heat insulation block 6, Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 is close to shear wall 5 medial surface, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 is bonding with Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 intersection masonry mortar, makes A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 as a whole with Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 one-tenth;
(4) way of skew brick self heat insulation wall and beam insulation and structure: the hole between A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 and beam 7 accompanies brick tiltedly to build, form the first skew brick body of wall 8, again warming plate 9 is fixed on the medial surface of the first skew brick body of wall 8 and beam 7, then in A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 upper plane 10, Type B composite heat insulation block 6 is built by laying bricks or stones, Type B composite heat insulation block 6 is close to the first skew brick body of wall 8 and beam 7, is fixed further by warming plate 9;
(5) way of window top end transverse member insulation and structure: do insulation layer at the lintel 11 of window upper end and the medial surface of beam 7;
(6) way of window both sides self heat insulation wall and structure: insert companion's brick in the self heat insulation wall of window both sides, for mounting screw;
(7) way of doorframe top lintel insulation and structure: fix warming plate at the lintel medial surface on doorframe top, and make doorframe top lintel insulation and surrounding composite heat insulation block masonry be in same plane;
(8) way of body of wall top skew brick self heat insulation wall and structure: the hole between composite heat insulation block body of wall top end face and floor accompanies brick tiltedly to build, form the second skew brick body of wall 12, between the second skew brick body of wall 12 and beam 7, fix warming plate 9.
In the technical program, A type composite heat insulation block is single chamber H core composite heat insulation block 13, or double-cavity compound heat insulation building block, or one protects double-cavity compound heat insulation building block etc.As shown in Figure 7, single chamber H core composite heat insulation block 13 is made up of single chamber H core composite heat insulation block concrete shell 14 and the heat insulating material 15 be filled in concrete shell cavity, and there is the groove 16 extending cold-heat bridge length the middle of concrete shell two ends end face.As shown in Figure 8, double-cavity compound heat insulation building block is made up of double-cavity compound heat insulation building block concrete shell and the heat insulating material be filled in concrete shell cavity, and there is the groove extending cold-heat bridge length the middle of concrete shell two ends end face.As shown in Figure 9, one protect double-cavity compound heat insulation building block by one protecting double-cavity compound heat insulation building block concrete shell, be filled in concrete shell and form compared with the heat insulating material in vast sky chamber and other two less cavitys, there is the groove extending cold-heat bridge length the middle of concrete shell two ends end face.
Type B composite heat insulation block is single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block 17, or two-chamber day font composite heat insulation block etc.As shown in Figure 10, single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block 17 is made up of single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block concrete shell 18 and the heat insulating material 15 be filled in concrete shell cavity.As shown in figure 11, two-chamber day font composite heat insulation block by two-chamber day font composite heat insulation block concrete shell and the heat insulating material be filled in concrete shell cavity form.
The width of described A type composite heat insulation block is greater than the width of Type B composite heat insulation block.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 4, bag block type wall self-insulation system in a kind of half, it is characterized in that, half interior bag block type wall self-insulation system should comprise A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1, Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2, skew brick self heat insulation wall and beam insulation, window top end transverse member insulation, window both sides self heat insulation wall, body of wall top skew brick self heat insulation wall and doorframe top lintel insulation;
In the present embodiment, A type composite heat insulation block adopts single chamber H core composite heat insulation block 13, and Type B composite heat insulation block adopts single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block 17, specific practice and being constructed as follows:
(1) warming plate 9 is fixed on shear wall 5 medial surface;
(2) way of A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 and structure: build A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 two ends by laying bricks or stones with single chamber H core composite heat insulation block 13 bonding by masonry mortar with the contact surface of shear wall 5;
(3) way of Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 and structure: build Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 by laying bricks or stones with single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block 17, Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 is close to shear wall 5 medial surface, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 is bonding with Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 intersection masonry mortar, makes A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 as a whole with Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 one-tenth;
(4) way of skew brick self heat insulation wall and beam insulation and structure: the hole between A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 and beam 7 accompanies brick tiltedly to build, form the first skew brick body of wall 8, again warming plate 9 is fixed on the medial surface of the first skew brick body of wall 8 and beam 7, then in A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 upper plane 10, single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block 17 is built by laying bricks or stones, single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block 17 is close to the first skew brick body of wall 8 and beam 7, is fixed further by warming plate 9:
(5) way of window top end transverse member insulation and structure: do insulation layer at the lintel 11 of window upper end and the medial surface of beam 7;
(6) way of window both sides self heat insulation wall and structure: insert companion's brick in the self heat insulation wall of window both sides, for mounting screw;
(7) way of doorframe top lintel insulation and structure: fix warming plate at the lintel medial surface on doorframe top, and make doorframe top lintel insulation and surrounding composite heat insulation block masonry be in same plane;
(8) way of body of wall top skew brick self heat insulation wall and structure: the hole between composite heat insulation block body of wall top end face and floor accompanies brick tiltedly to build, form the second skew brick body of wall 12, between the second skew brick body of wall 12 and beam 7, fix warming plate 9.
Composite heat insulation block in the present embodiment is with high performance concrete building-block for housing, light filling inorganic heat insulation material in its vestibule, through chemical reaction, and the concrete block integrating building enclosure and heat insulation function be composited.Wherein, light inorganic heat preserving material is ordinary Portland cement thermal insulation foaming body, or ordinary Portland cement and coal ash heat-preservation foaming body, or ardealite thermal insulation foaming body etc.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 5, bag block type sandwich wall Self-thermal-insulation System in a kind of half, it is characterized in that, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 should be comprised by half interior bag block type sandwich wall Self-thermal-insulation System, Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2, skew brick self heat insulation wall and beam insulation, window top end transverse member insulation, window both sides self heat insulation wall, body of wall top skew brick self heat insulation wall and doorframe top lintel insulation; Specific practice and being constructed as follows:
(1) warming plate 9 is fixed on post 4 and shear wall 5 medial surface;
(2) way of A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 and structure: build A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 two ends by laying bricks or stones with A type composite heat insulation block 3 bonding by masonry mortar with the contact surface of post 4 and shear wall 5;
(3) way of Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 and structure: build Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 by laying bricks or stones with Type B composite heat insulation block 6, Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 is close to post 4 and shear wall 5 medial surface, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 is bonding with Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 intersection masonry mortar, makes A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 as a whole with Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 one-tenth;
(4) way of skew brick self heat insulation wall and beam insulation and structure: the hole between A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 and beam 7 accompanies brick tiltedly to build, form the first skew brick body of wall 8, again warming plate 9 is fixed on the medial surface of the first skew brick body of wall 8 and beam 7, then in A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 upper plane 10, Type B composite heat insulation block 6 is built by laying bricks or stones, Type B composite heat insulation block 6 is close to the first skew brick body of wall 8 and beam 7, is fixed further by warming plate 9;
(5) way of window top end transverse member insulation and structure: do insulation layer at the lintel 11 of window upper end and the medial surface of beam 7;
(6) way of window both sides self heat insulation wall and structure: insert companion's brick in the self heat insulation wall of window both sides, for mounting screw;
(7) way of doorframe top lintel insulation and structure: fix warming plate at the lintel medial surface on doorframe top, and make doorframe top lintel insulation and surrounding composite heat insulation block masonry be in same plane;
(8) way of body of wall top skew brick self heat insulation wall and structure: the hole between composite heat insulation block body of wall top end face and floor accompanies brick tiltedly to build, form the second skew brick body of wall 12, between the second skew brick body of wall 12 and beam 7, fix warming plate 9.
In the technical program, A type composite heat insulation block is single chamber H core composite heat insulation block 13, or double-cavity compound heat insulation building block, or one protects double-cavity compound heat insulation building block etc.As shown in Figure 7, single chamber H core composite heat insulation block 13 is made up of single chamber H core composite heat insulation block concrete shell 14 and the heat insulating material 15 be filled in concrete shell cavity, and there is the groove 16 extending cold-heat bridge length the middle of concrete shell two ends end face.As shown in Figure 8, double-cavity compound heat insulation building block is made up of double-cavity compound heat insulation building block concrete shell and the heat insulating material be filled in concrete shell cavity, and there is the groove extending cold-heat bridge length the middle of concrete shell two ends end face.As shown in Figure 9, one protect double-cavity compound heat insulation building block by one protecting double-cavity compound heat insulation building block concrete shell, be filled in concrete shell and form compared with the heat insulating material in vast sky chamber and other two less cavitys, there is the groove extending cold-heat bridge length the middle of concrete shell two ends end face.
Type B composite heat insulation block is single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block 17, or two-chamber day font composite heat insulation block etc.As shown in Figure 10, single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block 17 is made up of single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block concrete shell 18 and the heat insulating material 15 be filled in concrete shell cavity.As shown in figure 11, two-chamber day font composite heat insulation block by two-chamber day font composite heat insulation block concrete shell and the heat insulating material be filled in concrete shell cavity form.
The width of described A type composite heat insulation block is greater than the width of Type B composite heat insulation block.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 6, bag block type wall self-insulation system in a kind of half, it is characterized in that, half interior bag block type wall self-insulation system should comprise A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1, Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2, skew brick self heat insulation wall and beam insulation, window top end transverse member insulation, window both sides self heat insulation wall, body of wall top skew brick self heat insulation wall and doorframe top lintel insulation;
In the present embodiment, A type composite heat insulation block adopts single chamber H core composite heat insulation block 13, and Type B composite heat insulation block adopts single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block 17, specific practice and being constructed as follows:
(1) warming plate 9 is fixed on post 4 and shear wall 5 medial surface;
(2) way of A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 and structure: build A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 two ends by laying bricks or stones with single chamber H core composite heat insulation block 13 bonding by masonry mortar with the contact surface of post 4 and shear wall 5;
(3) way of Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 and structure: build Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 by laying bricks or stones with single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block 17, Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 is close to post 4 and shear wall 5 medial surface, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 is bonding with Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 intersection masonry mortar, makes A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 as a whole with Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 2 one-tenth;
(4) way of skew brick self heat insulation wall and beam insulation and structure: the hole between A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 and beam 7 accompanies brick tiltedly to build, form the first skew brick body of wall 8, again warming plate 9 is fixed on the medial surface of the first skew brick body of wall 8 and beam 7, then in A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall 1 upper plane 10, single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block 17 is built by laying bricks or stones, single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block 17 is close to the first skew brick body of wall 8 and beam 7, is fixed further by warming plate 9;
(5) way of window top end transverse member insulation and structure: do insulation layer at the lintel 11 of window upper end and the medial surface of beam 7;
(6) way of window both sides self heat insulation wall and structure: insert companion's brick in the self heat insulation wall of window both sides, for mounting screw;
(7) way of doorframe top lintel insulation and structure: fix warming plate at the lintel medial surface on doorframe top, and make doorframe top lintel insulation and surrounding composite heat insulation block masonry be in same plane;
(8) way of body of wall top skew brick self heat insulation wall and structure: the hole between composite heat insulation block body of wall top end face and floor accompanies brick tiltedly to build, form the second skew brick body of wall 12, between the second skew brick body of wall 12 and beam 7, fix warming plate 9.
Composite heat insulation block in the present embodiment is with high performance concrete building-block for housing, light filling inorganic heat insulation material in its vestibule, through chemical reaction, and the concrete block integrating building enclosure and heat insulation function be composited.Wherein, light inorganic heat preserving material is ordinary Portland cement thermal insulation foaming body, or ordinary Portland cement and coal ash heat-preservation foaming body, or ardealite thermal insulation foaming body etc.
Claims (8)
1. bag block type sandwich wall Self-thermal-insulation System in one and half, it is characterized in that, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) should be comprised by half interior bag block type sandwich wall Self-thermal-insulation System, Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2), skew brick self heat insulation wall and beam insulation, window top end transverse member insulation, window both sides self heat insulation wall, body of wall top skew brick self heat insulation wall and doorframe top lintel insulation; Specific practice and being constructed as follows:
(1) warming plate (9) is fixed on post (4) medial surface;
(2) way of A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and structure: build A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) by laying bricks or stones with A type composite heat insulation block (3), A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) two ends are bonding by masonry mortar with the contact surface of post (4);
(3) way of Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) and structure: build Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) by laying bricks or stones with Type B composite heat insulation block (6), Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) is close to post (4) medial surface, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) is bonding with Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) intersection masonry mortar, makes A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) become as a whole with Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2);
(4) way of skew brick self heat insulation wall and beam insulation and structure: the hole between A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and beam (7) accompanies brick tiltedly to build, or by filled with mortar, form the first skew brick body of wall (8), again warming plate (9) is fixed on the medial surface of the first skew brick body of wall (8) and beam (7), then on A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) upper plane (10), Type B composite heat insulation block (6) is built by laying bricks or stones, Type B composite heat insulation block (6) is close to the first skew brick body of wall (8) and beam (7), warming plate (9) is fixed further,
(5) way of window top end transverse member insulation and structure: do insulation layer at the lintel (11) of window upper end and the medial surface of beam (7);
(6) way of window both sides self heat insulation wall and structure: insert companion's brick in the self heat insulation wall of window both sides, for mounting screw;
(7) way of doorframe top lintel insulation and structure: fix warming plate at the lintel medial surface on doorframe top, and make doorframe top lintel insulation and surrounding composite heat insulation block masonry be in same plane;
(8) way of body of wall top skew brick self heat insulation wall and structure: the hole between composite heat insulation block body of wall top end face and floor accompanies brick tiltedly to build, or by filled with mortar, form the second skew brick body of wall (12), between the second skew brick body of wall (12) and beam (7), fix warming plate (9).
2. half interior bag block type wall self-insulation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described post (4) is the frame column in frame construction or constructional column, or frame column in frame-shear-wall structure or constructional column, or the hetermorphiscal column in Framed Structure with Special-Shaped Columns, or the constructional column in brick mix structure.
3. half interior bag block type wall self-insulation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described beam (7) is Vierendeel girder, or collar tie beam, or secondary beam.
4. bag block type sandwich wall Self-thermal-insulation System in one and half, it is characterized in that, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) should be comprised by half interior bag block type sandwich wall Self-thermal-insulation System, Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2), skew brick self heat insulation wall and beam insulation, window top end transverse member insulation, window both sides self heat insulation wall, body of wall top skew brick self heat insulation wall and doorframe top lintel insulation; Specific practice and being constructed as follows:
(1) warming plate (9) is fixed on shear wall (5) medial surface;
(2) way of A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and structure: build A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) by laying bricks or stones with A type composite heat insulation block (3), A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) two ends are bonding by masonry mortar with the contact surface of shear wall (5);
(3) way of Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) and structure: build Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) by laying bricks or stones with Type B composite heat insulation block (6), Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) is close to shear wall (5) medial surface, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) is bonding with Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) intersection masonry mortar, makes A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) become as a whole with Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2);
(4) way of skew brick self heat insulation wall and beam insulation and structure: the hole between A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and beam (7) accompanies brick tiltedly to build, or by filled with mortar, form the first skew brick body of wall (8), again warming plate (9) is fixed on the medial surface of the first skew brick body of wall (8) and beam (7), then on A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) upper plane (10), Type B composite heat insulation block (6) is built by laying bricks or stones, Type B composite heat insulation block (6) is close to the first skew brick body of wall (8) and beam (7), warming plate (9) is fixed further,
(5) way of window top end transverse member insulation and structure: do insulation layer at the lintel (11) of window upper end and the medial surface of beam (7);
(6) way of window both sides self heat insulation wall and structure: insert companion's brick in the self heat insulation wall of window both sides, for mounting screw;
(7) way of doorframe top lintel insulation and structure: fix warming plate at the lintel medial surface on doorframe top, and make doorframe top lintel insulation and surrounding composite heat insulation block masonry be in same plane;
(8) way of body of wall top skew brick self heat insulation wall and structure: the hole between composite heat insulation block body of wall top end face and floor accompanies brick tiltedly to build, or by filled with mortar, form the second skew brick body of wall (12), between the second skew brick body of wall (12) and beam (7), fix warming plate (9).
5. half interior bag block type wall self-insulation system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described beam (7) is Vierendeel girder, or collar tie beam, or secondary beam.
6. bag block type sandwich wall Self-thermal-insulation System in one and half, it is characterized in that, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) should be comprised by half interior bag block type sandwich wall Self-thermal-insulation System, Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2), skew brick self heat insulation wall and beam insulation, window top end transverse member insulation, window both sides self heat insulation wall, body of wall top skew brick self heat insulation wall and doorframe top lintel insulation; Specific practice and being constructed as follows:
(1) warming plate (9) is fixed on post (4) and shear wall (5) medial surface;
(2) way of A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and structure: build A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) by laying bricks or stones with A type composite heat insulation block (3), A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) two ends are bonding by masonry mortar with the contact surface of post (4) and shear wall (5);
(3) way of Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) and structure: build Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) by laying bricks or stones with Type B composite heat insulation block (6), Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) is close to post (4) and shear wall (5) medial surface, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) is bonding with Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) intersection masonry mortar, A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) is made to become as a whole with Type B composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2),
(4) way of skew brick self heat insulation wall and beam insulation and structure: the hole between A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and beam (7) accompanies brick tiltedly to build, or by filled with mortar, form the first skew brick body of wall (8), again warming plate (9) is fixed on the medial surface of the first skew brick body of wall (8) and beam (7), then on A type composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) upper plane (10), Type B composite heat insulation block (6) is built by laying bricks or stones, Type B composite heat insulation block (6) is close to the first skew brick body of wall (8) and beam (7), warming plate (9) is fixed further,
(5) way of window top end transverse member insulation and structure: do insulation layer at the lintel (11) of window upper end and the medial surface of beam (7);
(6) way of window both sides self heat insulation wall and structure: insert companion's brick in the self heat insulation wall of window both sides, for mounting screw;
(7) way of doorframe top lintel insulation and structure: fix warming plate at the lintel medial surface on doorframe top, and make doorframe top lintel insulation and surrounding composite heat insulation block masonry be in same plane;
(8) way of body of wall top skew brick self heat insulation wall and structure: the hole between composite heat insulation block body of wall top end face and floor accompanies brick tiltedly to build, or by filled with mortar, form the second skew brick body of wall (12), between the second skew brick body of wall (12) and beam (7), fix warming plate (9).
7. half interior bag block type wall self-insulation system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described post (4) is the frame column in frame construction or constructional column, or frame column in frame-shear-wall structure or constructional column, or the hetermorphiscal column in Framed Structure with Special-Shaped Columns, or the constructional column in brick mix structure.
8. half interior bag block type wall self-insulation system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described beam (7) is Vierendeel girder, or collar tie beam, or secondary beam.
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| CN201410493398.7A CN104264823A (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-02 | Half inside-enclosure laid sandwich wall self-insulation system |
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| CN201410493398.7A CN104264823A (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-02 | Half inside-enclosure laid sandwich wall self-insulation system |
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Application publication date: 20150107 |