CN104257096A - 一种蓄电池热水杯 - Google Patents
一种蓄电池热水杯 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104257096A CN104257096A CN201410457607.2A CN201410457607A CN104257096A CN 104257096 A CN104257096 A CN 104257096A CN 201410457607 A CN201410457607 A CN 201410457607A CN 104257096 A CN104257096 A CN 104257096A
- Authority
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- Prior art keywords
- cup
- hot water
- battery
- heating strip
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052904 quartz Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials 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O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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[C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 241000190070 Sarracenia purpurea Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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Abstract
本发明旨在提供一种蓄电池热水杯，包括杯身和盖在杯身上部开口部的杯盖，其特征在于所述杯身具有夹层结构，从外到内依次为外壳结构保护层、中间保温层、内部石英层，其中在内部石英层中安装有石墨烯发热条和向发热条供电的蓄电池，所述杯身外侧还有向所述蓄电供电的外部接口和电源线。本发明的有益效果为：本发明的热水杯热水功率高，能够快速升温，携带方便，而且保温效果优异，即使在极端条件下也可以使用。
Description
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及一种杯子，特别是涉及一种蓄电池热水杯。
背景技术
[0002] 杯子是用以盛液体的器皿。目前杯子所存在的问题时，现在的杯子大多为单层杯或多层杯，多层杯能起到保温隔热的作用，所以受到广泛应用，但是，在人们外出时，无论杯子的保温性能多好，在长时间外出之后，杯子中的水总会凉掉。特别是在寒冷条件下饮用热水对于人们保暖、解渴都用着重要意义。即便是在日常生活中烧开了的水比未烧开的水各种细菌和有害物质的含量都低得多，因此饮用开水更加健康，特别对于一些胃寒、体虚的人来说，喝一杯热水就更加重要，因为这些人喝凉水之后容易引发胃痛腹泻，甚至会导致浑身发冷，直至卧床不起的地步。
[0003] 但是如果在户外、或者极端艰苦条件下的人们来说，饮用热水确十分困难，因为这些条件下很难直接找到热源和电源，因此加热饮用水变得十分困难，而直接携带热水也会因为长时间在外使得热水凉掉，因此开发一种加热速度快，保温性能好，携带方便的热水杯就迫在眉睫。
[0004] 公开号为CN 102334821 A的专利提供了一种新型的充电式旅行热水杯，能够利用充电电池给发热装置供电，从而使其可以加热杯身中所盛装的水，这样就可将充电式旅行热水杯中的水保持较长久的高温。但是被发明所述的水杯，由于发热装置发功率限制，要使得杯中的水加热需要较长时间，并且该杯体的保温能力也有限，限制了其实际中的运用。
[0005] 公开号为CN 103169322 A的专利提供一种太阳能热水杯，该发明通过内胆外表面的集热涂层将太阳能转换成热能，以加热冷水，可以节约非再生资源，同时环保性能好。但是也存在加热功率较低，加热时间较长的的缺点。
[0006] 公开号为CN 102835814A的专利提供一种野外热水杯，该发明通过太阳能电池给加热装置提供电能，对杯体内的水进行加热，能克服野外工作中缺少电能，无法喝道热开水的问题，但是除了加热功率较低的缺点以外，还存在结构复杂携带并不方便不足之处，应用受到了极大限制。
发明内容
[0007] 本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种在极端条件下具有保温加热性能的热水杯。
[0008] 为了解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的技术方案是:蓄电池热水杯，包括杯身和盖在杯身上部开口部的杯盖，其特征在于所述杯身具有夹层结构，从外到内依次为外壳结构保护层、中间保温层、内部石英层，其中在内部石英层中安装有石墨烯发热条和向发热条供电的蓄电池，所述杯身外侧还有向所述蓄电供电的外部接口和电源线。热水杯为圆柱体结构，总高度为10〜25cm,杯身内径为3〜9cm,外径为4〜10cm。所述的石墨烯发热条包括石墨烯纸和包裹在其两表面发热材料，发热材料表面分别涂覆耐高温绝缘防水涂层，所述发热条安装于热水杯最内侧，直接与杯中所装物质接触。石英层中安装的石墨烯发热条可以是圆柱状或者板条状，数目为2〜10条，在石英层中均匀分布，各发热条相互之间是并联关系，各发热条与充电电池之间是串联关系，并且在线路中安装有控制发热的控制器。蓄电池可以是镍镉电池、堡氢电池、锂电池、铅蓄电池、铁锂电池中的一种，其中优选锂电池。所述的中间保温层可以是异形真空绝热板或者泡沫材料，其中优选真空绝热板。外壳结构保护层可以是塑料、不锈钢、铝合金、钛合金中的一种。
[0009] 本发明的有益效果为:本发明的热水杯热水功率高，能够快速升温，携带方便，而且保温效果优异，即使在极端条件下也可以使用。
附图说明
[0010] 图1是本发明所述的蓄电池热水杯示意图。
[0011] 图2是本发明所述的蓄电池热水杯杯身剖面图。
[0012] 图3是本发明所述的石墨烯发热体的剖面示意图。
[0013] 其中附图标记11-杯盖 12-杯身 13-外部电源接口
[0014] 21-内部石英层 22-中间保温层23-石墨烯发热条
[0015] 24-外壳结构保护层
[0016] 31-耐高温绝缘防水涂层32-发热材料 33-石墨烯纸
[0017] 34-外部电源接口 35-电路导线 36-蓄电池
具体实施方式
[0018] 下面结合具体实施例，进一步阐明本发明，应理解这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围，在阅读了本发明之后，本领域技术人员对本发明的各种等价形式的修改均落于本申请所附权利要求所限定。
[0019] 实施例1
[0020] 蓄电池热水杯，包括杯身和盖在杯身上部开口部的杯盖，所述杯身具有夹层结构，从外到内依次为外壳结构保护层、中间保温层、内部石英层，其中在内部石英层中安装有石墨烯发热条和向发热条供电的蓄电池，所述杯身外侧还有向所述蓄电供电的外部接口和电源线。热水杯为圆柱体结构，总高度为1cm,杯身内径为3cm,外径为4cm。所述的石墨烯发热条包括石墨烯纸和包裹在其两表面发热材料，发热材料表面分别涂覆耐高温绝缘防水涂层，发热条安装于热水杯最内侧，直接与杯中所装物质接触。石英层中安装的石墨烯发热条是圆柱状，数目为2条，在石英层中均匀分布，各发热条相互之间是并联关系，各发热条与蓄电池之间是串联关系，并且在线路中安装有控制发热的控制器。充电电池是锂电池。所述的中间保温层是异形真空绝热板，外壳结构保护层可以是塑料。
[0021] 实施例2
[0022] 蓄电池热水杯，包括杯身和盖在杯身上部开口部的杯盖，所述杯身具有夹层结构，从外到内依次为外壳结构保护层、中间保温层、内部石英层，其中在内部石英层中安装有石墨烯发热条和向发热条供电的蓄电池，所述杯身外侧还有向所述蓄电供电的外部接口和电源线。热水杯为圆柱体结构，总高度为25cm,杯身内径为9cm,外径为10cm。所述的石墨烯发热条包括石墨烯纸和包裹在其两表面发热材料，发热材料表面分别涂覆耐高温绝缘防水涂层，所述发热条安装于热水杯最内侧，直接与杯中所装物质接触。石英层中安装的石墨烯发热条是板条状，数目为10条，在石英层中均匀分布，各发热条相互之间是并联关系，各发热条与充电电池之间是串联关系，并且在线路中安装有控制发热的控制器。蓄电池是锂电池。所述的中间保温层可以是异形真空绝热板，外壳结构保护层是不锈钢。
[0023] 实施例3
[0024] 蓄电池热水杯，包括杯身和盖在杯身上部开口部的杯盖，其特征在于所述杯身具有夹层结构，从外到内依次为外壳结构保护层、中间保温层、内部石英层，其中在内部石英层中安装有石墨烯发热条和向发热条供电的蓄电池，所述杯身外侧还有向所述蓄电供电的外部接口和电源线。热水杯为圆柱体结构，总高度为18cm,杯身内径为5cm,外径为6cm。所述的石墨烯发热条包括石墨烯纸和包裹在其两表面发热材料，发热材料表面分别涂覆耐高温绝缘防水涂层，所述发热条安装于热水杯最内侧，直接与杯中所装物质接触。石英层中安装的石墨烯发热条是圆柱状，数目为5条，在石英层中均匀分布，各发热条相互之间是并联关系，各发热条与充电电池之间是串联关系，并且在线路中安装有控制发热的控制器。蓄电池是镍镉鍟氢电池。中间保温层是泡沫材料，外壳结构保护层是铝合金。
[0025] 上述仅为本发明的三个具体实施方式，但本发明的设计构思并不局限于此，凡利用此构思对本发明进行非实质性的改动，均应属于侵犯本发明保护的范围的行为。但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何形式的简单修改、等同变化与改型，仍属于本发明技术方案的保护范围。
Claims (7)
1.一种蓄电池热水杯，所述的热水杯包括杯身和盖在杯身上部开口部的杯盖，其特征在于所述杯身具有夹层结构，从外到内依次为外壳结构保护层、中间保温层、内部石英层，其中在内部石英层中安装有石墨烯发热条和向发热条供电的蓄电池，所述杯身外侧还有向所述蓄电池供电的外部接口和电源线。
2.根据权利要求1所述的热水杯，其特征在于所述的热水杯为圆柱体结构，总高度为10〜25cm,杯身内径为3〜9cm,外径为4〜10cm。
3.根据权利要求1所述的热水杯，其特征在于所述的石墨烯发热条包括石墨烯纸和包裹在其两表面发热材料，发热材料表面分别涂覆耐高温绝缘防水涂层，所述发热条安装于热水杯最内侧，直接与杯中所装物质接触。
4.根据权利要求1、3所述的热水杯，其特征在于所述的石英层中安装的石墨烯发热条可以是圆柱状或者板条状，数目为2〜10条，在石英层中均匀分布，各发热条相互之间是并联关系，各发热条与充电电池之间是串联关系，并且在线路中安装有控制发热的控制器。
5.根据权利要求1所述的热水杯，其特征在于所述的蓄电池可以是镍镉电池、镍氢电池、锂电池、铅蓄电池、铁锂电池中的一种，其中优选锂电池。
6.根据权利要求1所述的热水杯，其特征在于所述的中间保温层可以是异形真空绝热板或者泡沫材料，其中优选真空绝热板。
7.根据权利要求1所述的热水杯，其特征在于所述的外壳结构保护层可以是塑料、不锈钢、铝合金、钛合金中的一种。
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