CN104251612B - Plate dryer in airduct chain conduction-type timber - Google Patents
Plate dryer in airduct chain conduction-type timber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104251612B CN104251612B CN201410408504.7A CN201410408504A CN104251612B CN 104251612 B CN104251612 B CN 104251612B CN 201410408504 A CN201410408504 A CN 201410408504A CN 104251612 B CN104251612 B CN 104251612B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- airduct
- chain
- blower fan
- guide rail
- transmission guide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009049 secondary transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 aluminium Gold Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides plate dryer in a kind of airduct chain conduction-type timber, including baking oven, hot-blast stove, blower fan of igniting, heat-exchange tube, airduct chain, charging aperture, discharging opening, interior circulation blower fan and guiding mechanism, hot-blast stove, blower fan of igniting are correspondingly arranged at baking oven two ends on the position on top, and heat-exchange tube is located in baking oven on the position on top；The wind chain pipe is set to four groups, constitute three-level transmission guide rail, in timber, plate is directed into second level transmission guide rail by guiding mechanism again from charging aperture entrance ground floor transmission guide rail and is directed into third level transmission guide rail to discharging opening by guiding mechanism again, a S type transport path is formed, the purpose of flash baking, energy-conservation is reached.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plate is dried in timber drier technical field, more particularly to a kind of airduct chain conduction-type timber
Machine.
Background technology
At present, in kiln dried wood, during plate, great majority use dryer, but existing plate dryer in wood is all used
Guipure is dried, and twin-roll dries principle, and the heat energy in warm air curtain is blowed to middle plate with blower fan, so as to reach the purpose of drying, this
Plant structure heat consumption big, humidity discharging drying efficiency is low, and the moisture content in middle plate fully cannot be discharged, and the middle plate that dries out holds
Yielding, not smooth enough, washing shrinkage is big, so as to cause timber medium plate production cost to remain high.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in order to solve the above problems, there is provided a kind of quick heating, less energy consumption, convey timber with airduct chain
With plate dryer in the airduct chain conduction-type timber to timber heat conduction.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is：Plate dryer in airduct chain conduction-type timber, its are special
Levy and be：Including baking oven, hot-blast stove, blower fan of igniting, heat-exchange tube, airduct chain, charging aperture, discharging opening, interior circulation blower fan and lead
To mechanism, hot-blast stove, blower fan of igniting are correspondingly arranged at baking oven two ends on the position on top, and heat-exchange tube is located in baking oven and leans on
On the position on nearly top；Hot blast in the hot-blast stove carries out heat exchange by the heat-exchange tube in baking oven, away from the hot blast
Heat in heat-exchange tube is drawn by the blower fan of igniting of stove one end, and the interior circulation blower fan blasts heat in baking oven；
The airduct chain is made up of several airducts and chain, and the two ends of airduct are fixed on the top of chain；
The interior circulation blower fan includes the first interior circulation blower fan, the second interior circulation blower fan and the 3rd interior circulation blower fan and difference
Top located at baking oven；
Airduct chain is set to four groups, including airduct chain I from top to bottom, airduct chain II, airduct chain III and airduct chain IV,
First order transmission guide rail is constituted between airduct chain I and airduct chain II, second level transmission between airduct chain II and airduct chain III, is constituted
Guide rail, constitutes third level transmission guide rail between airduct chain III and airduct chain IV；The airduct chain is by several airducts and chain group
Into the two ends of airduct are bolted on the top of chain, and airduct is in the cuboid of one end open, and the airduct and timber
The binding face of plate is provided with several through holes and several grooves；The interior circulation blower fan is connected with the openend of the airduct；
At the position of the input of first order transmission guide rail, described discharging opening is located at the third level to described charging aperture
At the position of the output end of transmission guide rail；
Described guiding mechanism includes that the first guiding mechanism and the second guiding mechanism, first guiding mechanism are located at first
At position between the level output end of transmission guide rail and the input of second level transmission guide rail, second guiding mechanism is located at the
At position between the input of the output end of secondary transport guide rail and third level transmission guide rail.
Preferably, described airduct is made up of aluminium alloy or carbon steel.
Preferably, air intake and outlet air end are respectively provided on two sides with described baking oven.
Preferably, the first order transmission guide rail, second level transmission guide rail, third level transmission guide rail be respectively equipped with one layer close
The interior circulation air channel of envelope.
The invention has the advantages that：Using plate in airduct chain conveying timber, airduct can be fitted on middle plate, quickly
Conduction heat is forced to be absorbed by plate in timber, heat absorption saturation, moisture content fully are forced, and interior circulation blower fan is by heat from airduct
One end blast in airduct, heat is forced to blow away the moisture content on middle plate from the through hole of airduct, then is taken away by the groove on airduct
Moisture content, reaches flash baking, the purpose of energy-conservation；The mode of movement of middle plate is S types, saves space, reduces thermal losses, and middle plate
Convey for inactive state with airduct chain, it is ensured that the quality of middle plate.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
Accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, may be used also
To obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of airduct chain in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the elevational schematic view of airduct chain in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram in Fig. 3 along A A lines.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram in Fig. 3 along B B lines.
Mark in figure：1. baking oven, 2. hot-blast stove, blower fan of 3. igniting, 4. heat-exchange tube, 5. charging aperture, 6. discharging opening, 7.
One interior circulation blower fan, 8. the second interior circulation blower fan, 9. the 3rd interior circulation blower fan, 10. the first guiding mechanism, 11. airduct chain I, 12.
Airduct chain II, 13. airduct chain III, 14. airduct chain IV, 15. second guiding mechanisms, 16. airducts, 17. chains, 18. bolts,
19.U type grooves, 20. through holes, 21. grooves, 22. air intakes, 23. outlet air ends.
Specific embodiment
Accompanying drawing in below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, to the embodiment of the present invention in technical scheme carry out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiment.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, plate dryer in a kind of airduct chain conduction-type timber, including baking oven 1, hot-blast stove 2, ignites
Blower fan 3, heat-exchange tube 4, airduct chain, charging aperture 5, discharging opening 6, interior circulation blower fan and guiding mechanism.
Hot-blast stove 2, blower fan 3 of igniting are correspondingly arranged at 1 two ends of baking oven on the position on top, and heat-exchange tube 4 is located at baking
In case 1 on the position on top, the hot blast in hot-blast stove 2 carries out heat exchange by the heat-exchange tube 4 in baking oven 1, away from heat
Heat in heat-exchange tube 4 is drawn by the blower fan 3 of igniting of 2 one end of wind furnace, and interior circulation blower fan blasts heat in baking oven 1.
Wind chain Guan Weisi groups, including airduct chain I 11 from top to bottom, airduct chain II 12, airduct chain III 13 and airduct
Chain IV 14, constitutes first order transmission guide rail, airduct chain II 12 and airduct chain III between airduct chain I 11 and airduct chain II 12
Second level transmission guide rail is constituted between 13, third level transmission guide rail, timber between airduct chain III 13 and airduct chain IV 14, is constituted
Middle plate passes through transmission guide rail, by between two groups of airduct chains, to folder, the heat on airduct chain can carry out heat to the two sides of plate in timber
Conduction, reaches the purpose of flash baking, and middle plate is conveyed for inactive state with airduct chain, it is ensured that the quality of middle plate.
, at the position of the input of first order transmission guide rail, discharging opening 6 is located at third level transmission guide rail for charging aperture 5
At the position of output end, guiding mechanism includes that the first guiding mechanism 10 and the second guiding mechanism 15, the first guiding mechanism 10 are located at
At position between the output end of first order transmission guide rail and second level transmission guide rail input, the second guiding mechanism 15 is located at the
At position between the input of the output end of secondary transport guide rail and third level transmission guide rail, in timber, plate enters from charging aperture 5
Enter in baking oven 1 and be introduced into first order transmission guide rail, then the second transmission guide rail is directed into by the first guiding mechanism 10, then pass through
Second guiding mechanism 10 is directed into third level transmission guide rail to discharging opening 6, and in timber, plate is from charging aperture 5 to discharging opening 6
Transmission form the mode of movement of a S type, can save oven space, reduce thermal losses.Above-mentioned guiding mechanism, the present invention
Preferably it is oriented to using belt.
Airduct chain is made up of several airducts 16 and chain 17, and the two ends of airduct 16 are fixed on chain 17 by bolt 18
Set in the one side (i.e. the binding face of airduct and plate in timber) of top, cuboid of the airduct 16 for one end open, and the airduct 16
There are several through holes 20 and several grooves 21, interior circulation blower fan to blast in airduct 16 hot blast by the openend of airduct 16,
Blown on plate in wood by through hole 20 again, force to blow away moisture content, reach flash baking, the purpose of energy-conservation, airduct 16 are closed by aluminium
Gold or carbon steel are made, and currently preferred, airduct 16 is made up of aluminium alloy, and the coefficient of heat conduction of aluminium is 150 times of hot-air, wind
During plate in conveying timber, airduct is fitted on the surface of middle plate pipe chain, during quick pressure heat transfer heat is by timber
Plate absorbs, heat absorption saturation, and middle plate moisture content is flowed into after being forced in the groove 21 on airduct 16, and the moisture content on groove 21 passes through
Heat of vaporization on hot blast and airduct.
It is respectively provided on two sides with air intake 22 and outlet air end 23 in baking oven, air intake 22 goes out located at the openend of airduct 16
Blind end of the wind end 23 located at airduct 16, in order to sufficiently blast hot blast in airduct 16 and blow wood clip-on in two groups of airduct chains
In material on plate, the chain of 16 openend of airduct is provided with the U-type groove 19 for gap between two airducts 16 of sealing, and the airduct 16 is solid
It is scheduled on (as shown in Figure 5) in U-type groove 19；In order to preferably by hot blast plate from airduct 16 and in the clip-on timber of two groups of airduct chains
Between circulate with outlet air end 23, form interior circulation, for fix the length of the iron block on the chain of 16 blind end of airduct be set to little
In airduct 16 and the length (as shown in Figure 6) of iron block contact surface, making to be formed between two airducts 16 being fixed on chain 17 is used for
The gap of ventilation.
Interior circulation blower fan includes the first interior circulation blower fan 7, the second interior circulation blower fan 8 and the 3rd interior circulation blower fan 9 and difference
Located at the top of baking oven 1, first order transmission guide rail, second level transmission guide rail, third level transmission guide rail are respectively equipped with one layer of sealing
Interior circulation air channel (not shown), each layer of air channel is separated using dividing plate in air intake 22 and outlet air end 23, is formed three-dimensional
Air channel, makes not connected between three layers of interior circulation air channel, and communicates between the air intake in each layer of air channel and outlet air end, needs logical
The airduct to the gap of plate in folder timber and with plate contact surface upper and lower ends in timber per one-level transmission guide rail is crossed, and in each layer
Heat in heat-exchange tube 4 is suctioned out and is converted in hot blast blasts by the corresponding interior circulation blower fan of circulation air path, interior circulation blower fan
In circulation air path, the interior circulation air channel of 8 corresponding first order transmission guide rail of wherein the second interior circulation blower fan, the first interior circulation blower fan 7
The interior circulation air channel of corresponding second level transmission guide rail, the interior circulation air channel of 9 corresponding third level transmission guide rail of the 3rd interior circulation blower fan,
The water gradient dry to lower floor wet from upper strata is formed, on the outlet air end in each layer of three-dimensional air channel, pressure port is respectively equipped with, interior following is made
The circulation that the hot blast that ring blower fan is blasted is equalized in air channel.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not in order to limit the present invention, all in essence of the invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements that is made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. plate dryer in airduct chain conduction-type timber, it is characterised in that：Including baking oven, hot-blast stove, blower fan of igniting, heat exchange
Pipe, airduct chain, charging aperture, discharging opening, interior circulation blower fan and guiding mechanism, hot-blast stove, blower fan of igniting are correspondingly arranged at baking oven two
On the position on top, heat-exchange tube is located in baking oven on the position on top at end；Hot blast in the hot-blast stove passes through
Heat-exchange tube in baking oven carries out heat exchange, and the heat in heat-exchange tube is drawn by the blower fan of igniting away from described hot-blast stove one end
Go out, the interior circulation blower fan blasts heat in baking oven；
The interior circulation blower fan includes the first interior circulation blower fan, the second interior circulation blower fan and the 3rd interior circulation blower fan and is respectively arranged on
The top of baking oven；
Airduct chain is set to four groups, including airduct chain I from top to bottom, airduct chain II, airduct chain III and airduct chain IV, airduct
First order transmission guide rail is constituted between chain I and airduct chain II, second level transmission is constituted between airduct chain II and airduct chain III and is led
Rail, constitutes third level transmission guide rail between airduct chain III and airduct chain IV；
The airduct chain is made up of several airducts and chain, and the two ends of airduct are bolted on the top of chain, airduct
Binding face for plate in the cuboid of one end open, and the airduct and timber is provided with several through holes and several grooves；Institute
The openend that interior circulation blower fan is stated with the airduct connects；
At the position of the input of first order transmission guide rail, the discharging opening is located at third level transmission guide rail to the charging aperture
Output end position at；
The guiding mechanism includes that the first guiding mechanism and the second guiding mechanism, first guiding mechanism are transmitted located at the first order
At position between the input of the output end of guide rail and second level transmission guide rail, second guiding mechanism is passed located at the second level
At position between the input of the output end of transporting rail and third level transmission guide rail.
2. plate dryer in airduct chain conduction-type timber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The airduct is by aluminium alloy
Or carbon steel is made.
3. plate dryer in airduct chain conduction-type timber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Both sides in the baking oven
It is respectively equipped with air intake and outlet air end.
4. plate dryer in airduct chain conduction-type timber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first order transmission is led
Rail, second level transmission guide rail, third level transmission guide rail are respectively equipped with the interior circulation air channel of one layer of sealing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410408504.7A CN104251612B (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2014-08-19 | Plate dryer in airduct chain conduction-type timber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410408504.7A CN104251612B (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2014-08-19 | Plate dryer in airduct chain conduction-type timber |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104251612A CN104251612A (en) | 2014-12-31 |
| CN104251612B true CN104251612B (en) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410408504.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104251612B (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2014-08-19 | Plate dryer in airduct chain conduction-type timber |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104251612B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107763141B (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2020-07-10 | 张铭勇 | Pipe joint, pipe chain and pipe chain rod |
| CN107990683B (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2024-02-09 | 清徐县正德农业科技有限公司 | Drying device |
| CN107965999A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-27 | 山东琦泉能源科技有限公司 | Aeration drying machine |
| CN107965997A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-27 | 山东琦泉能源科技有限公司 | Aeration drying machine |
| CN108195179A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-22 | 山东琦泉能源科技有限公司 | Aeration drying machine and aeration-drying method |
| CN107965998A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-27 | 山东琦泉能源科技有限公司 | Aeration drying machine |
| CN107976050A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-01 | 山东琦泉能源科技有限公司 | Baking oven formula drying device |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57153994A (en) * | 1981-03-18 | 1982-09-22 | Hashimoto Denki Co Ltd | Blow controller of multi-stage type veneer dryer |
| CN2232204Y (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1996-08-07 | 王新 | Vegetable and fruit dewatering device with stratified circulation hot wine |
| CN200986375Y (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2007-12-05 | 由智光 | Multiple layer chain heat air smoke extraction dual firing drying furnace for formed coal |
| CN202083192U (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-12-21 | 山东弗斯特数控设备有限公司 | Mesh belt conveying impact flow dryer |
| CN103486837B (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-06-10 | 江苏晟宇地板有限公司 | Wood veneer dryer |
| CN204063840U (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-31 | 谭龙华 | Plate dryer in airduct chain conduction-type timber |
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2014
- 2014-08-19 CN CN201410408504.7A patent/CN104251612B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN104251612A (en) | 2014-12-31 |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180309 Address after: 530000 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanning Qingxiu District National Road No. 93 A Xinxing hotel office building No. 20 layer C2 Patentee after: Guangxi blue ocean source wood Investment Co., Ltd. Address before: 541200 Guilin, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region City, Lingchuan County, the town of the river in the development zone of the eight colorful garden 6-15 block 2-1 Patentee before: Tan Longhua |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170315 Termination date: 20170819 |