CN104239159A - Virtual machine maintenance system and method - Google Patents

Virtual machine maintenance system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104239159A
CN104239159A CN201310230239.3A CN201310230239A CN104239159A CN 104239159 A CN104239159 A CN 104239159A CN 201310230239 A CN201310230239 A CN 201310230239A CN 104239159 A CN104239159 A CN 104239159A
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China
Prior art keywords
virtual machine
main frame
determined
module
strategy
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CN201310230239.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李忠一
廖声铭
卢俊锜
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Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd
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Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310230239.3A priority Critical patent/CN104239159A/en
Publication of CN104239159A publication Critical patent/CN104239159A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

Disclosed is a virtual machine maintenance system. The virtual machine maintenance system is applied to a controlling device. The virtual machine maintenance system comprises a setting module, a determining module, a generating module and a canceling module, wherein the setting module generates templates of a plurality of virtual machines; the determining module determines the templates according to operation requirements and determines hosts according to a deployment strategy of the virtual machines; the generating module generates the plurality of virtual machines in the determined hosts and establishes a virtual machine cluster; the canceling module cancels a failure virtual machine in the determined hosts; the generating module clones the determined templates and generates a new virtual machine when the determined hosts have enough resources. The invention further provides a virtual machine maintenance method. By means of the virtual machine maintenance system and method, the virtual machines can be maintained.

Description

Virtual machine maintenance system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to virtual machine technique, particularly relate to a kind of virtual machine maintenance system and method.
Background technology
The arrival of high in the clouds computing (Cloud Computing) allows user can by network according to elasticity of demand, use virtual technology resource easily.In the face of the computing demand that user proposes, how fast and effeciently disposing virtual machine becomes in the physical machine (such as main frame, server etc.) be applicable to the new difficult problem that high in the clouds supvr faces.
In addition, when utilizing Hypervisor to manage numerous virtual machine program, if have virtual machine because of run abnormal and lost efficacy time, supvr cannot receive relative alarm information in time, causes upgrading in time to the deployment of virtual machine with the computing demand of completing user as early as possible.
Summary of the invention
In view of above content, be necessary to provide a kind of virtual machine maintenance system and method, relevant high in the clouds computing can have been gathered together according to user's request rapid deployment virtual machine.
Further, there is a need to provide a kind of virtual machine maintenance system and method, can when detecting the virtual machine inefficacy as compute node, the virtual machine of quick this inefficacy of cancellation, and regenerate new virtual machine to replace the virtual machine of this inefficacy, thus fast and effeciently realize distributing parallel calculation beyond the clouds.
A kind of virtual machine maintaining method, be applied in control device, this control device is connected with multiple main-machine communication, and the method comprises: generate multiple template according to the configuration information of the virtual machine in each main frame; Computing demand according to the user received determines corresponding template; According to predetermined deploying virtual machine strategy, determine one or more main frame; By the multiple virtual machine of the described template generation determined of clone in determined main frame, and the virtual machine created based on the virtual machine generated is gathered together; When judging have virtual machine to lose efficacy during described virtual machine is gathered together according to predetermined monitoring mechanism, from the main frame that this is determined, nullify the virtual machine of this inefficacy; And when the main frame that this is determined possesses enough resources, clone the described template determined and generate a new virtual machine, and this new virtual machine is added during described virtual machine gathers together.
A kind of virtual machine maintenance system, be applied in control device, this control device is connected with multiple main-machine communication, and this system comprises: arrange module, for generating multiple template according to the configuration information of the virtual machine in each main frame; Determination module, for determining corresponding template according to the computing demand of the user received, and determines one or more main frame according to predetermined deploying virtual machine strategy; Generation module, for passing through the multiple virtual machine of the described template generation determined of clone in determined main frame, and the virtual machine created based on the virtual machine generated is gathered together; Cancellation module, during for judging have virtual machine to lose efficacy during described virtual machine is gathered together according to predetermined monitoring mechanism, nullifies the virtual machine of this inefficacy from the main frame that this is determined; And described generation module, when the main frame also for determining at this possessing enough resources, cloning the described template determined and generating a new virtual machine, and this new virtual machine being added during described virtual machine gathers together.
Compared to prior art, described virtual machine maintenance system and method, relevant high in the clouds computing can have been gathered together according to user's request rapid deployment virtual machine, and when detecting the virtual machine inefficacy as compute node, the virtual machine of quick this inefficacy of cancellation, and regenerate new virtual machine to replace the virtual machine of this inefficacy, thus fast and effeciently realize distributing parallel calculation beyond the clouds.Virtual machine maintenance system described in utilization and method, can realize to the automatic maintenance of virtual machine not without the need to artificial intervention, and greatly reduce the human cost of safeguarding virtual machine and reduce personal error.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the running environment figure of the better embodiment of virtual machine maintenance system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram of the better embodiment of virtual machine maintenance system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of the better embodiment of virtual machine maintaining method of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the distributing operational flowchart of the better embodiment of virtual machine maintaining method of the present invention.
Main element symbol description
Control device 1
Virtual machine maintenance system 10
Module is set 100
Determination module 101
Generation module 102
Judge module 103
Cancellation module 104
Transferring module 105
Computing module 106
Processor 11
Memory storage 12
Client 2
Main frame 3
Virtual machine is gathered together 30
Virtual machine 300
Network 4
Following embodiment will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, be the running environment figure of better embodiment of virtual machine maintenance system of the present invention.Described virtual machine maintenance system 10 is applied in control device 1.In this better embodiment, described control device 1 is connected by network 4 with between client 2 and multiple main frame 3, described network 4 can be in-house network (Intranet), also can be the communication network of internet (Internet) or other type, as GPRS, Wi-Fi/WLAN, 3G/WCDMA, 3.5G/HSDPA etc.Described control device 1 can be the devices such as server, computing machine, main frame, described client 2 can be the electronic installations such as computing machine, mobile phone, TV, panel computer, notebook computer, personal digital assistant, and described main frame 3 can be the device such as computing machine, server.
In other embodiments, described control device 1 can be one in multiple main frame 3, and described virtual machine maintenance system 10 can specify a main frame 3 as control device 1 in advance.
In this better embodiment, described virtual machine maintenance system 10 is for determining that according to the computing demand of user one or more main frame 3 carries out the deployment of virtual machine 300, and a virtual machine is set up on the basis of the multiple virtual machines 300 generated in one or more main frame 3 gather together 30, detect described virtual machine to gather together in 30 and whether have virtual machine 300 to lose efficacy in operational process, and when there being virtual machine 300 to lose efficacy, nullify this inefficacy virtual machine 300 and when main frame 3 resource that this is determined is enough, newly-generated one or more virtual machine 300.
In addition, described virtual machine maintenance system 10 each virtual machine 300 also for making described virtual machine gather together in 30 according to the computing demand of user carries out distributing parallel calculation, and integrates the operation result of gained.
Described control device 1 comprises processor 11 and memory storage 12.Described processor 11 such as, for performing described virtual machine maintenance system 10 and all kinds of softwares of installation in described control device 1, operating system etc.Described memory storage 12 can be hard disk, or the storage card of other types or memory device.Described memory storage 12 for storing Various types of data, such as, the information such as video, audio frequency, image, file, and data that are set for virtual machine maintenance system described in memory 10, that receive.
In addition, in other embodiments, described memory storage 12 can be the device or server that carry out being connected with this control device 1 independent of described control device 1.
Every resource that described virtual machine maintenance system 10 provides based on described main frame 3, such as, hardware resource, can set up multiple virtual machine 300 respectively, calculates to realize high in the clouds.
As shown in Figure 2, be the functional block diagram of better embodiment of virtual machine maintenance system of the present invention.In the present embodiment, described virtual machine maintenance system 10 comprises multiple functional module, respectively: arrange module 100, determination module 101, generation module 102, judge module 103, cancellation module 104, transferring module 105 and computing module 106.
Module alleged by the present invention has been the program segment of a specific function, is more suitable for describing the implementation of software in described client 2 than program.The concrete function of each module is described below with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.
As shown in Figure 3, be the process flow diagram of better embodiment of virtual machine maintaining method of the present invention.
First, step S2, the described module 100 that arranges generates multiple template according to the configuration information of virtual machine 300 existing in each main frame 3.Described configuration information comprises the information such as the information of hardware resource, the operation content of execution that each virtual machine 300 takies.Such as, the hardware resource that virtual machine 300 needs includes, but are not limited to CPU, internal memory, hard disk and network interface card.CPU information comprises the quantity of the CPU of generation virtual machine 300 needs, memory information comprises the memory size needing to distribute to this virtual machine 300, hard disk information comprises the hard-disk capacity needing to distribute to this virtual machine 300, and network interface card information comprises the MAC Address of network interface card type, quantity and the network interface card needing to distribute to this virtual machine 300.
The described module 100 that arranges can be used for generating the new virtual machine possessing different configurations according to multiple templates that the configuration information of each virtual machine 300 generates.
In addition, described module 100 is set also can sets up one or more template pond in the memory storage 12 of described control device 1, and the template of all virtual machines generated is stored in described template pond.
Step S4, described determination module 101 determines corresponding template according to the computing demand of the user received, wherein, described computing demand can comprise the demand to hardware resource, described hardware resource comprises CPU, internal memory, hard disk and network interface card etc., also can comprise operational data and arithmetic type (being hereafter specifically described) further.
Such as, the demand to hardware resource that the computing demand of user comprises can be " 5 core cpus, 5G internal memory, 300G hard disk, 5 network interface cards ".
Step S6, described determination module 101 determines one or more main frame 3 according to predetermined deploying virtual machine strategy.Described deploying virtual machine strategy can include, but are not limited to: evenly deployment strategy, concentrated deployment strategy, internal memory preference strategy, hard disk preference strategy, user's unified plan strategy and distance priority strategy.
Even deployment strategy allows the burden of each main frame 3 minimize, on average at each main frame 3 deploy virtual machine 300.Concentrated deployment strategy allows the burden of each main frame 3 maximize, when a main frame 3 cannot just start another untapped main frame 3 during load.Internal memory preference strategy virtual machine 300 is arranged on hard drive space and CPU are enough, internal memory remains on maximum main frame 3.Hard disk preference strategy is arranged on by virtual machine 300 on internal memory and CPU are enough, hard disk remaining space is maximum main frame 3.Same user asks the virtual machine prioritized deployment installed on identical main frame 3 by user's unified plan strategy.Distance priority strategy is that the virtual machine prioritized deployment user being asked to install is on the nearer main frame 3 of distance users.
Step S8, described generation module 102 in determined main frame 3 by the clone's described template generation determined multiple virtual machine 300, (Cluster) the 30 and virtual machine created based on the virtual machine 300 generated is gathered together.
Described generation module 102 clones one or more virtual machine 300 according to this template determined on this main frame 3 determined.Clone a virtual machine 300 and mainly refer to that the template duplicating determined from this is in order to produce the information of a necessary hardware resource of virtual machine 300, comprises CPU quantity, memory size, hard-disk capacity and network interface card quantity etc.Such as suppose that this determines that the information of the hardware resource of template comprises " 1 core cpu; 1G internal memory; 60G hard disk; 1 network interface card ", described determination module 101 is determined to need the virtual machine 300 in the main frame determined 3 deploy 5 this specifications, then the configuration information of the template that this determines by described generation module 102 copies 5 parts and is used for producing 5 virtual machines 300 on the described main frame 3 determined.In addition, because the MAC Address of each virtual machine 300 is different, described generation module 102 also needs the MAC Address of the network interface card of the virtual machine arranging each clone.
The main frame 3 that the configuration information (comprising the information of hardware resource: the MAC Address etc. of CPU quantity, memory size, hard-disk capacity and network interface card) of cloning the multiple virtual machines 300 generated sends to this to determine by described generation module 102, and control the corresponding hardware resource of the described host assignment determined, thus produce multiple virtual machine 300 on this main frame 3 determined.
Described generation module 102 creates virtual machine further and gathers together 30 on the basis of the virtual machine 300 generated.As described above, determined main frame 3 can be one or more, therefore, the virtual machine created gather together 30 can be included in one or more main frame 3 generate multiple virtual machines 300.Such as, shown in figure 1, virtual machine is gathered together and 300 is comprised totally three virtual machines 300 generated in two main frames 30.Fig. 1 is only and illustrates, is not limited thereto in practical application.
Step S10, gathers together in the operational process of each virtual machine 300 in 30 at described virtual machine, and described judge module 103, according to predetermined monitoring mechanism, judges that described virtual machine is gathered together in 30 and whether had virtual machine 300 to lose efficacy.Wherein, described predetermined monitoring mechanism comprises, but be not limited to: judge whether to receive described virtual machine and to gather together heartbeat (heart beat) information that each virtual machine 300 in 30 regularly sends, or whether receive the warning message that the described virtual machine virtual machine 300 of gathering together in 30 sends.
Described judge module 103 can receive described virtual machine and to gather together the heartbeat message that each virtual machine 300 regularly sends in 30, and judges whether that virtual machine 300 fails to send heartbeat message in the given time to described control device 1 place according to the information received.
If described judge module 103 judges that described virtual machine is gathered together when not having virtual machine 300 to lose efficacy in 30, flow process is back to step S10, to realize monitoring the virtual machine 300 in operational process, until the virtual machine 300 that described virtual machine is gathered together in 30 completes predetermined processor active task, or stop computing according to dependent instruction, or all virtual machines 300 that described virtual machine is gathered together in 30 are canceled.
If described judge module 103 judges that described virtual machine is gathered together when having virtual machine 300 to lose efficacy in 30, in step S12, described cancellation module 104 nullifies the virtual machine 300 of this inefficacy from the main frame 3 that this is determined.Such as, the main frame 3 that described cancellation module 104 can be determined from this, delete the configuration information of the virtual machine 300 of this inefficacy, reclaim the hardware resource being dispensed to the virtual machine 300 of this inefficacy, thus complete the cancellation of the virtual machine 300 to this inefficacy.
Step S14, described judge module 103 judges whether the surplus resources in this main frame 3 determined is more than or equal to hardware resource required in the configuration information of determined template.
When surplus resources in the main frame 3 that this is determined is more than or equal to hardware resource required in the configuration information of determined template, described judge module 103 judges that the main frame 3 that this is determined possesses enough resources, performs step S16.
Step S16, described generation module 102, when the main frame 3 that this is determined possesses enough resources, is cloned the described template determined and in the described main frame 3 determined, generates a new virtual machine 300, and this new virtual machine 300 is added described virtual machine and gather together in 30, then, process ends.
When surplus resources in the main frame 3 that this is determined to be less than in the configuration information of determined template required hardware resource, described judge module 103 judges that the main frame 3 that this is determined does not possess enough resources, can direct process ends.In addition, in other embodiments, described determination module 101 also can determine whether other main frame 3 possesses hardware resource required in the configuration information of the template that this is determined further.When other main frame 3 possesses hardware resource required in the configuration information of the template that this is determined, described generation module 102 can also generate corresponding virtual machine 300 on other main frame 3.
In addition, in other embodiments, also can comprise the steps: that described judge module 103 judges whether the main frame 3 that this is determined exception occurs further in process flow diagram as shown in Figure 3; When the main frame 3 that this is determined occurs abnormal, described determination module 101 determines a new main frame 3 according to described deploying virtual machine strategy, described transferring module 105 all virtual machines 300 of being gathered together by described virtual machine in 30 migrate in described new main frame 3, the configuration information of all virtual machines 300 of gathering together in 30 by described virtual machine is copied in this new main frame 3, then, described cancellation module 104 deletes corresponding information to complete the cancellation to virtual machine 300 in original main frame 3 determined.
Such as, when the described main frame 3 determined cannot normally run (such as, crash, cannot normal operation etc.), or when judging according to all kinds of threshold values preset main frame 3 overload operation that this determines, described judge module 103 judges that exception occurs the main frame 3 that this is determined.
As shown in Figure 4, be the distributing operational flowchart of better embodiment of virtual machine maintaining method of the present invention.
Step S20, described determination module 101 determines the operational data that the computing demand of user comprises and arithmetic type.Described operational data can be the numerical value that user inputs, such as, and [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10], described arithmetic type includes, but are not limited to: sue for peace, average, ask product, ask quadratic sum, extraction of square root, ask logarithm, minimize, maximizing etc.
Described generation module 102 can set the computing environment of each virtual machine 300 when generating multiple virtual machine 300.Such as, A virtual machine 300 is for suing for peace to the numerical value of input, and B virtual machine 300 is for averaging to the numerical value of input, and C virtual machine 300 is for asking product etc. to the numerical value of input.
The operational data inputted according to user and arithmetic type can determine that multiple virtual machine 300 carries out distributing computing to complete processor active task fast.
Step S22, described computing module 106 determines according to the computing demand of user required one or more computings performed of virtual machine 300 that described virtual machine is gathered together in 30.
Such as, determine that the numerical value of Part I of A virtual machine 300 to input is sued for peace according to described computing demand, determine that the numerical value of B virtual machine 300 to the Part II of input such as to be averaged at the computing.
Step S24, described computing module 106 distributes all virtual machines 300 that described virtual machine gathers together in 30 and carries out distributing parallel calculation to the computing of required execution.
Step S26, obtains operation result in all virtual machines 300 that described computing module 106 is gathered together 30 from described virtual machine.
Step S28, described computing module 106 is integrated all operation results and is obtained total operation result, then, process ends.
In addition, except utilizing described multiple virtual machine 300 to carry out except distributing parallel calculation, also can control described virtual machine 300 and carrying out crossing operation, make one or more virtual machine 300 to the further computing of operation result of other virtual machine 300.
Above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to above better embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that and can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or be equal to the spirit and scope of replacing and should not depart from technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a virtual machine maintaining method, is applied in control device, and this control device is connected with multiple main-machine communication, it is characterized in that, the method comprises:
Multiple template is generated according to the configuration information of the virtual machine in each main frame;
Computing demand according to the user received determines corresponding template;
According to predetermined deploying virtual machine strategy, determine one or more main frame;
By the multiple virtual machine of the described template generation determined of clone in determined main frame, and the virtual machine created based on the virtual machine generated is gathered together;
When judging have virtual machine to lose efficacy during described virtual machine is gathered together according to predetermined monitoring mechanism, from the main frame that this is determined, nullify the virtual machine of this inefficacy; And
When the main frame that this is determined possesses enough resources, clone the described template determined and generate a new virtual machine, and this new virtual machine being added during described virtual machine gathers together.
2. virtual machine maintaining method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method also comprises:
Template pond is set up in the memory storage of described control device; And
The all templates generated are stored in described template pond.
3. virtual machine maintaining method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described deploying virtual machine strategy comprises even deployment strategy, concentrates deployment strategy, internal memory preference strategy, hard disk preference strategy, user's unified plan strategy and distance priority strategy.
4. virtual machine maintaining method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described predetermined monitoring mechanism comprises: judge whether the heartbeat message that during receiving described virtual machine gathers together, each virtual machine regularly sends, or whether receive described virtual machine gather together middle virtual machine send warning message.
5. virtual machine maintaining method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method also comprises:
When surplus resources in the main frame that this is determined is more than or equal to hardware resource required in the configuration information of determined template, judge that the main frame that this is determined possesses enough resources.
6. virtual machine maintaining method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, when main frame that this is determined occurs abnormal, determine a new main frame according to described deploying virtual machine strategy, and all virtual machine (vm) migrations in being gathered together by described virtual machine are to described new main frame.
7. virtual machine maintaining method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the computing demand of described user comprises the demand to hardware resource, and described hardware resource comprises CPU, internal memory, hard disk and network interface card.
8. the virtual machine maintaining method according to any one of claim 1 to 7, is characterized in that, the computing demand of described user comprises operational data and arithmetic type, and the method also comprises:
According to the computing demand of user determine described virtual machine gather together in virtual machine needed for one or more computings of performing;
Virtual machine described in distribution gather together in all virtual machines distributing parallel calculation is carried out to the computing of required execution;
Operation result is obtained in all virtual machines from described virtual machine is gathered together; And
Integrate all operation results and obtain total operation result.
9. a virtual machine maintenance system, is applied in control device, and this control device is connected with multiple main-machine communication, it is characterized in that, this system comprises:
Module is set, for generating multiple template according to the configuration information of the virtual machine in each main frame;
Determination module, for determining corresponding template according to the computing demand of the user received, and determines one or more main frame according to predetermined deploying virtual machine strategy;
Generation module, for passing through the multiple virtual machine of the described template generation determined of clone in determined main frame, and the virtual machine created based on the virtual machine generated is gathered together;
Cancellation module, during for judging have virtual machine to lose efficacy during described virtual machine is gathered together according to predetermined monitoring mechanism, nullifies the virtual machine of this inefficacy from the main frame that this is determined; And
Described generation module, when the main frame also for determining at this possessing enough resources, cloning the described template determined and generating a new virtual machine, and is added by this new virtual machine during described virtual machine gathers together.
10. virtual machine maintenance system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, this system also comprises judge module, virtual machine whether is had to lose efficacy for judging during described virtual machine is gathered together, described predetermined monitoring mechanism comprises: judge whether the heartbeat message that during receiving described virtual machine gathers together, each virtual machine regularly sends, or whether receive described virtual machine gather together middle virtual machine send warning message.
11. virtual machine maintenance systems as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, this system also comprises transferring module:
When described determination module also occurs abnormal for the main frame determined at this, determine a new main frame according to described deploying virtual machine strategy; And
Described transferring module, in all virtual machine (vm) migrations in being gathered together by described virtual machine to described new main frame.
12. virtual machine maintenance systems as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the computing demand of described user comprises operational data and arithmetic type, and this system also comprises computing module, for:
According to the computing demand of user determine described virtual machine gather together in virtual machine needed for one or more computings of performing;
Virtual machine described in distribution gather together in all virtual machines distributing parallel calculation is carried out to the computing of required execution;
Operation result is obtained in all virtual machines from described virtual machine is gathered together; And
Integrate all operation results and obtain total operation result.
CN201310230239.3A 2013-06-11 2013-06-11 Virtual machine maintenance system and method Pending CN104239159A (en)

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Application publication date: 20141224