CN104234736A - Refrigeration and dehumidification system of novel escape capsule - Google Patents
Refrigeration and dehumidification system of novel escape capsule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104234736A CN104234736A CN201310236078.9A CN201310236078A CN104234736A CN 104234736 A CN104234736 A CN 104234736A CN 201310236078 A CN201310236078 A CN 201310236078A CN 104234736 A CN104234736 A CN 104234736A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- carbon dioxide
- pipeline
- secondary heat
- dehumidification system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000168254 Siro Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a refrigeration and dehumidification system of a novel escape capsule. The refrigeration and dehumidification system comprises a carbon dioxide supply device which is connected with a primary heat exchanger through a pipeline, the primary heat exchanger is connected with a secondary heat exchanger, a secondary reducing valve is connected with the lower end of the primary heat exchanger and the upper end of the secondary heat exchanger respectively through pipelines, the secondary heat exchanger is connected with a ball valve through a pipeline, the ball valve is connected with a pneumatic fan through a pipeline, carbon monoxide adsorbents are arranged beside the secondary heat exchanger, and a water tank and carbon dioxide adsorbents are arranged below the primary heat exchanger, the secondary heat exchanger and the carbon monoxide adsorbents. The refrigeration and dehumidification system is good in use effect, compact in structure, reasonable in layout and long in service life, and can refrigerate and dehumidify the environment in the escape capsule.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refrigerant dehumidification system, be specifically related to refrigerant dehumidification system in a kind of survival capsule.
Background technology
According to the investigation of countries in the world to mine accident, the dead miner that comes to harm instantaneously in the scene of the accident such as fire, blast only accounts for a little part for accident casualty total number of persons, overwhelming majority miner is because can not gug or flee from high concentration toxic and harmful scene in time after fire, blast, causes suffocating or be poisoned to death.Therefore how for down-hole trapped personnel after mine disaster provides the confined space hiding toxic and harmful environment and other injury, for it provides necessary life span, until rescue personnel arrives, the problem that of mine emergency management and rescue is very important is become.
The confined space of the stranded miner of this protection is equipped in and is called as emergency-sheltering room abroad, and Chinese Safety Industry is called survival capsule.All the time, the emergency management and rescue work of Developed Mining Countries to mine accident is attached great importance to, and survival capsule has been carried out large quantifier elimination as the pith of emergency management and rescue work in sub-terrain mines.The developed countries such as Canada, the U.S., Australia have rigid regulation to mine safety regulation and standard to popularization, use mine escape capsule, under the support and constraint of relevant policies regulation, European and American countries attaches great importance to emergency management and rescue work and relation technological researching on ore deposit, drop into a large amount of manpower and materials, some enterprises with stronger research strength and R&D institution are participated, as the MinerARC system house of Australia, Jack-Kennedy's metal product company of the U.S., German Dreager safety means Co., Ltd etc.Wherein, the states such as South Africa, Canada, the U.S. and Australia, have arranged and had used survival capsule in underground mine.
The colliery of China differs greatly with external colliery and metallic ore natural conditions, mainly sub-terrain mines, and coal seam is comparatively dark, and exploitation ground seam is narrow, and gas content is high; Add that mine regarding safety standard and statute is incomplete or perform ineffective simultaneously, there is gas explosion, the permeable and uncertain factor such as to subside, common external emergency-sheltering room cannot meet the demand of domestic mine, and external relevant device cost is higher simultaneously, is difficult to apply.Therefore in the urgent need to developing the down-hole escape capsule of applicable China's national situation, the miner brother worked hard for down-hole when mine disaster occurs provides unique production space.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of the invention is, in order to overcome deficiency of the prior art, to provide a kind of result of use good, compact conformation, rationally distributed, the environment in energy refrigerated dehumidification survival capsule, the Novel lifesaving capsule refrigerant dehumidification system of long service life.
Technical scheme: in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of Novel lifesaving capsule refrigerant dehumidification system of the present invention, it comprises appliance for applying carbon dioxide, described appliance for applying carbon dioxide is connected with first-class heat exchanger by pipeline, described first-class heat exchanger is connected with secondary heat exchanger, second depressurized valve is connected with the upper end of secondary heat exchanger with the lower end of first-class heat exchanger respectively by pipeline, described secondary heat exchanger is connected with ball valve by pipeline, described ball valve is connected with pneumatic fan by pipeline, absorbent for carbon monooxide is provided with on one side at described secondary heat exchanger, in described first-class heat exchanger, water tank and carbon dioxide absorber is provided with below secondary heat exchanger and absorbent for carbon monooxide.
Described first-class heat exchanger, secondary heat exchanger, absorbent for carbon monooxide, water tank and carbon dioxide absorber are all arranged in casing.
Pipeline between described appliance for applying carbon dioxide and first-class heat exchanger is provided with one-level pressure relief valve.
Described appliance for applying carbon dioxide is made up of two row's carbon dioxide cylinders and bus-bar.
The box body wall that described pneumatic fan is close is provided with air outlet.
Beneficial effect: the present invention compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is: compact siro spinning technology between each parts of the present invention, compact conformation, rationally distributed, adopt appliance for applying carbon dioxide, meet the most important condition of refrigerated dehumidification, adopt first-class heat exchanger, secondary heat exchanger, absorbent for carbon monooxide, water tank and carbon dioxide absorber, can ensure to provide a comfortable environment to personnel in cabin, life condition is provided to personnel in cabin, native system result of use is good, and application life is longer, realistic instructions for use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein:
1, appliance for applying carbon dioxide; 2, first-class heat exchanger; 3, secondary heat exchanger; 4, second depressurized valve; 5, ball valve; 6, pneumatic fan; 7, absorbent for carbon monooxide; 8, water tank; 9, carbon dioxide absorber; 10, casing; 11, one-level pressure relief valve; 12, carbon dioxide cylinder; 13, bus-bar; 14, air outlet
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Novel lifesaving capsule refrigerant dehumidification system of the present invention, it comprises appliance for applying carbon dioxide 1, described appliance for applying carbon dioxide 1 is connected with first-class heat exchanger 2 by pipeline, described first-class heat exchanger 2 is connected with secondary heat exchanger 3, second depressurized valve 4 is connected with the upper end of secondary heat exchanger 3 with the lower end of first-class heat exchanger 2 respectively by pipeline, described secondary heat exchanger 3 is connected with ball valve 5 by pipeline, described ball valve 5 is connected with pneumatic fan 6 by pipeline, absorbent for carbon monooxide 7 is provided with on one side at described secondary heat exchanger 3, in described first-class heat exchanger 2, water tank 8 and carbon dioxide absorber 9 is provided with below secondary heat exchanger 3 and absorbent for carbon monooxide 7, described first-class heat exchanger 2, secondary heat exchanger 3, absorbent for carbon monooxide 7, water tank 8 and carbon dioxide absorber 9 are all arranged in casing 10, pipeline between described appliance for applying carbon dioxide 1 and first-class heat exchanger 2 is provided with one-level pressure relief valve 11, described appliance for applying carbon dioxide 1 is made up of with bus-bar 13 two row's carbon dioxide cylinders 12, casing 10 wall that described pneumatic fan 6 is close is provided with air outlet 14.Compact siro spinning technology between each parts of the present invention, compact conformation, rationally distributed, adopt appliance for applying carbon dioxide, meet the most important condition of refrigerated dehumidification, adopt first-class heat exchanger, secondary heat exchanger, absorbent for carbon monooxide, water tank and carbon dioxide absorber, can ensure to provide a comfortable environment to personnel in cabin, provide life condition to personnel in cabin, native system result of use is good, and application life is longer, realistic instructions for use.
The invention provides a kind of thinking and method; the method and access of this technical scheme of specific implementation is a lot; the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made; these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and all available prior art of each ingredient not clear and definite in the present embodiment is realized.
Claims (5)
1. a Novel lifesaving capsule refrigerant dehumidification system, it is characterized in that: it comprises appliance for applying carbon dioxide (1), described appliance for applying carbon dioxide (1) is connected with first-class heat exchanger (2) by pipeline, described first-class heat exchanger (2) is connected with secondary heat exchanger (3), second depressurized valve (4) is connected with the upper end of secondary heat exchanger (3) with the lower end of first-class heat exchanger (2) respectively by pipeline, described secondary heat exchanger (3) is connected with ball valve (5) by pipeline, described ball valve (5) is connected with pneumatic fan (6) by pipeline, absorbent for carbon monooxide (7) is provided with on one side at described secondary heat exchanger (3), in described first-class heat exchanger (2), secondary heat exchanger (3) and absorbent for carbon monooxide (7) below are provided with water tank (8) and carbon dioxide absorber (9).
2. Novel lifesaving capsule refrigerant dehumidification system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described first-class heat exchanger (2), secondary heat exchanger (3), absorbent for carbon monooxide (7), water tank (8) and carbon dioxide absorber (9) are all arranged in casing (10).
3. Novel lifesaving capsule refrigerant dehumidification system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the pipeline between described appliance for applying carbon dioxide (1) and first-class heat exchanger (2) is provided with one-level pressure relief valve (11).
4. Novel lifesaving capsule refrigerant dehumidification system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described appliance for applying carbon dioxide (1) is made up of with bus-bar (13) two rows' carbon dioxide cylinder (12).
5. Novel lifesaving capsule refrigerant dehumidification system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: on casing (10) wall that described pneumatic fan (6) is close, be provided with air outlet (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310236078.9A CN104234736A (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | Refrigeration and dehumidification system of novel escape capsule |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310236078.9A CN104234736A (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | Refrigeration and dehumidification system of novel escape capsule |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104234736A true CN104234736A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310236078.9A Pending CN104234736A (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | Refrigeration and dehumidification system of novel escape capsule |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104234736A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03294764A (en) * | 1990-04-10 | 1991-12-25 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Co-generation device for cold water production and subway air cooling device used the same |
| CN202544898U (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2012-11-21 | 朱海元 | Internally transformed all-in-one machine with integration of condensation, dehumidification and cooling |
| CN202673324U (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-01-16 | 盐城中煤亚太机电设备制造有限公司 | Dual-system device used to dehumidify and cool and purify carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide |
| CN102926798A (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2013-02-13 | 吕志宝 | Mobile rescue capsule |
| CN203374297U (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏金安盾救援装备有限公司 | Novel rescue capsule refrigeration and dehumidification system |
-
2013
- 2013-06-14 CN CN201310236078.9A patent/CN104234736A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03294764A (en) * | 1990-04-10 | 1991-12-25 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Co-generation device for cold water production and subway air cooling device used the same |
| CN102926798A (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2013-02-13 | 吕志宝 | Mobile rescue capsule |
| CN202544898U (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2012-11-21 | 朱海元 | Internally transformed all-in-one machine with integration of condensation, dehumidification and cooling |
| CN202673324U (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-01-16 | 盐城中煤亚太机电设备制造有限公司 | Dual-system device used to dehumidify and cool and purify carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide |
| CN203374297U (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏金安盾救援装备有限公司 | Novel rescue capsule refrigeration and dehumidification system |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
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Application publication date: 20141224 |