CN104224472A - Multifunctional nursing bed - Google Patents
Multifunctional nursing bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104224472A CN104224472A CN201410487220.1A CN201410487220A CN104224472A CN 104224472 A CN104224472 A CN 104224472A CN 201410487220 A CN201410487220 A CN 201410487220A CN 104224472 A CN104224472 A CN 104224472A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a medical bed, and provides a multifunctional nursing bed. The nursing bed comprises a bedstead and a bed board, wherein the bed board is used for providing a patient to lie flat and is arranged on the bedstead, the bedstead is further provided with a cleaning device used for washing the urine or feces of a patient, and a defecation hole is formed in the middle position of the bedstead adjacently and a defecation tank is arranged just below the defection hole; the cleaning device comprises a spraying mechanism, a door opening and closing mechanism, a pair of waterproof trousers and a drying mechanism, wherein the spraying mechanism is used for automatically washing the urine or feces of the patient, the door opening and closing mechanism is used for automatically opening and closing the defecation hole, the waterproof trousers are arranged on the bed board and the drying mechanism is used for drying the waterproof trousers. The bedstead of the nursing bed is provided with the cleaning device which comprises the spraying mechanism, the door opening and closing mechanism, the waterproof trousers and the drying mechanism, wherein motion of the door opening and closing mechanism can be automatically finished and the door opening and closing mechanism is used for automatically sensing the urine or feces of the patient, the spraying mechanism is used for finishing the washing of the patient, the door opening and closing mechanism, the defecation tank and the like, and the drying mechanism can be used for enabling the washed patient and the nursing bed to be dried, therefore, the nursing bed is very applicable to patients with disability and is capable of processing the urine or feces of the patients better.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field, particularly relate to a kind of multifunction nursing bed.
Background technology
Along with current social is constantly pushed ahead, population in the world aging but in lasting acceleration, especially in China, it is one of country that current aging is the fastest, data show 2014, the aged of Chinese over-65s is by breakthrough 200,000,000, and wherein anergy old man will reach 3,750 ten thousand.For tackling increasing anergy old man, reduce social pressure, to the medical treatment and nursing industry extremely social concerns of anergy old man, the nursing bed such as anergy old man is just widely used in places such as hospitals.At present, the kind of the nursing bed occurred on the market is more various, but function is not very complete, particularly when processing patient-sized and just waiting psychological need, is difficult to the comfortableness and the hygienic requirements that ensure patient.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multifunction nursing bed, being intended to process incomplete problem for solving existing nursing bed when tackling the psychological need of anergy old man.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: provide a kind of multifunction nursing bed, comprise bedstead and be located at the bed board lain low on described bedstead and for confession patient, described bedstead is also provided with for cleaning patient-sized cleaning device just, just hole and be provided with defecation case immediately below described just hole is offered near centre position in described bed board, described cleaning device comprises for automatically cleaning patient-sized mobile spray mechanism just, for the door opening and closing mechanism in just hole described in automatic open-close, to be located on described bed board and for the waterproof pants that wraps up patient posterior position and the drying mechanism for drying described waterproof pants.
Particularly, described spraying mechanism comprise be located on described bedstead for clean patient after an action of the bowels spray assemblies, be communicated with to provide the water tank of rinse water with described spray assemblies and for promoting the first driven unit that described spray assemblies moves around along described bed board length direction.
Particularly, described spray assemblies comprises the water inlet pipe that one end is communicated with described water tank and the shower nozzle being located at the described water inlet pipe other end, described shower nozzle is positioned at immediately below described bed board, and described shower nozzle be provided with described in the first jet group, the second nozzle group arranged towards described door opening and closing mechanism and the 3rd nozzle sets arranged towards described defecation case that arrange towards patient respectively when just hole is opened.
Further, described first jet group comprises the some first jet being located at described shower nozzle upper end, and the water outlet direction of each described first jet is all inclined upwardly along patient's leg to the direction of head.
Particularly, described door opening and closing mechanism comprise be located on described bedstead and for described in automatic shutter just hole switch gate, for drive second driven unit in just hole described in described switch gate folding and for automatic disease induction people defecation to control the induction apparatus of described second driven unit work, described induction apparatus is electrically connected with described second driven unit, and described induction apparatus to be located on described switch gate and towards patient posterior.
Further, described switch gate to be included under the effect of described second driven unit two door-plates in just hole described in folding, each described door-plate all have closed described in just hole time stretch into described in just in hole for supporting the projection of described patient.
Particularly, described second driven unit comprises is located at two second rotating shafts on bottom described bed board and for driving the second rotating shaft described in two around the second actuator of own rotation, door-plate described in two is sheathed to be respectively fixed in the second rotating shaft described in two, and described second actuator is electrically connected with described induction apparatus.
Particularly, described waterproof pants comprises the first waterproof cloth, the second waterproof cloth and the 3rd waterproof cloth, described first waterproof cloth, the second waterproof cloth and described 3rd waterproof cloth enclose formation underpants successively, described underpants has waist of trousers mouth and trouser legs mouth, offer just to the opening in described just hole in the bottom of described underpants, and described second waterproof cloth has two fillets extending to described trouser legs mouth along described waist of trousers mouth, fillet described in two removably connects with described first waterproof cloth and described 3rd waterproof cloth respectively.
Further, described second waterproof cloth encloses with described first waterproof cloth and described 3rd waterproof cloth respectively and is formed with two trouser legs, two described trouser legs extend to described trouser legs mouth by described waist of trousers mouth, and trouser legs described in two is an entirety in described waist of trousers mouth place's connection, and described trouser legs mouth is divided into two parts.
Particularly, described first waterproof cloth and described 3rd waterproof cloth are all fixed on described bed board around described opening.
The present invention has following technique effect:
Nursing bed in the present invention includes cleaning device, can be used for ensureing that patient can carry out defecation at nursing bed, and the health etc. of patient and nursing bed can be ensured, be specially cleaning device and comprise spraying mechanism, door opening and closing mechanism, waterproof pants and drying mechanism etc., waterproof pants is worn on the waist position of patient, when patient-sized just time, door opening and closing mechanism automatically can be responded to and open just hole, and after defecation completes, spraying mechanism can move to just hole lower position and clean patient by the mode of rinsing, door opening and closing mechanism and defecation case etc., when having cleaned the drying of post-drying institution staff guarantee patient self and waterproof pants, now door opening and closing mechanism controls again the closedown in just hole automatically, whole process is and automatically completes, be highly suitable for anergy patient, comfortableness is higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the multifunction nursing bed structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation after the multifunction nursing bed disengaging section bed board of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation at the visual angle, the back side first of the multifunction nursing bed bedstead of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation at the visual angle, the back side second of the multifunction nursing bed bedstead of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the bedstead in the multifunction nursing bed front of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is A place enlarged drawing in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation at the visual angle, the back side the 3rd of the multifunction nursing bed bedstead of Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is B place enlarged drawing in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the multifunction nursing bed waterproof pants of Fig. 1;
Figure 10 is the top view of the multifunction nursing bed waterproof pants of Fig. 1;
Figure 11 is the upward view of the multifunction nursing bed waterproof pants of Fig. 1;
Figure 12 is the structural representation after the multifunction nursing bed waterproof pants of Fig. 1 is spread out.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
See Fig. 1-Fig. 4, embodiments provide a kind of multifunction nursing bed, be mainly used in the medical treatment and nursing conveniently to serious symptom or the patient that can't take care of oneself, comprise bedstead 1 and be located at the bed board 2 on bedstead 1, patient can lie low on bed board 2, bedstead 1 is provided with cleaning device 3, cleaning device 3 is for automatically cleaning patient-sized patient self and nursing bed etc. after an action of the bowels, just hole 221 is offered in the comparatively middle position of bed board 2, defecation case 6 is provided with accordingly immediately below just hole 221, see Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 9, cleaning device 3 mainly comprises the waterproof pants 31 being sheathed on patient posterior position, for the mobile spray mechanism 32 to patient-sized cleaning after an action of the bowels, for controlling the door opening and closing mechanism 33 of just hole 221 folding and the drying mechanism (not shown) etc. for patient after drying cleaning.In the present invention, waterproof pants 31 is sheathed on patient posterior position, when patient-sized just time, door opening and closing mechanism 33 opens just hole 221 automatically, all all drain in defecation case 6 via just hole 221 to make defecation, and after defecation completes, spraying mechanism 32 is portable, when patient-sized just time spraying mechanism 32 be not positioned at just position immediately below hole 221, and when needing cleaning after patient-sized just completes, spraying mechanism 32 move to just hole lower position to the hip point of patient, waterproof pants 31, door opening and closing mechanism 33 and defecation case 6 etc. clean, after spraying mechanism 32 quits work, it moves to original position again, now drying mechanism is started working, the rinse water adopting the mode dried or dry up to be sprayed by spraying mechanism 32 carries out drying, ensure patient's comfortableness after an action of the bowels, after oven dry completes, door opening and closing mechanism 33 controls again just hole 221 and closes, be specially door opening and closing mechanism 33 and comprise a switch gate 331, the folding in just hole 221 is controlled by switch gate 331.In above-mentioned whole process, each action is and automatically completes, without the need to patient or nursing staff's operation, be very suitable for the sick Man's Demands of anergy, and can not pollute medical bedstead or patient self after whole operation completes, and adopt waterproof pants 31, it has stronger water-proof function, to this patient after an action of the bowels, without the need to changing clothing etc., very convenient.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 4-Fig. 6, particularly, spraying mechanism 32 comprises spray assemblies 321 for spraying rinse water, for storing and providing the water tank (not shown) of rinse water and for driving the first driven unit 322 of spray assemblies 321 movement to spray assemblies 321.In embodiments of the present invention, spray assemblies 321 is located on bedstead 1, and it is patient's direct cleaning part after an action of the bowels, it is communicated with water tank, water tank inner shell is provided with water pump etc., when patient needs cleaning after an action of the bowels, water pump is started working and the rinse water in water tank is delivered to spray assemblies 321, and realize cleaning function by spray assemblies 321 ejection, and in the process of spray assemblies 321 work, it is dynamic, namely under the promotion of the first driven unit 322, spray assemblies 321 moves around along the length direction of bed board 2, by the form of this movement, spray assemblies 321 can be made to have good active area, spray scope is wider, improve spraying effect, and its moving direction is the length direction along bed board 2, the i.e. direction that lies low of patient, can ensure that spray assemblies 321 can have good cleaning to the health of patient further, certainly usually, spray assemblies 321 is positioned at the below of patient, namely spray assemblies 321 mode from the bottom to top cleans patient, and mode from top to bottom cleans defecation case 6.
Further excellent refinement cleaning device 3, spray assemblies 321 comprises water inlet pipe 323 and shower nozzle 324, water inlet pipe 323 one end is communicated with water tank, the other end is then communicated with shower nozzle 324, shower nozzle 324 is positioned at immediately below bed board 2, and on shower nozzle 324, be provided with three groups of nozzle sets, be followed successively by the first jet group 325 for cleaning patient, for the second nozzle group 326 of cleaning switch door 331 and the 3rd nozzle sets (not shown) for cleaning defecation case 6.Due in the present invention, patient, switch gate 331 and defecation case 6 are in different positions respectively, and cleaning condition is also not quite similar, and arrange three groups of different nozzle sets respectively for different cleaning positions to this on shower nozzle 324.Certainly when cleaning, when first jet group 325 works, the first driven unit 322 is also started working, the i.e. cleaning of the first driven unit 322 synchronization patient Yu, door opening and closing mechanism 33 and defecation case 6, and when second nozzle group 326 and the work of the 3rd nozzle sets, first driven unit 322 also works asynchronously, first jet group 325 works independently relative to second nozzle group 326 and the 3rd nozzle sets, and second nozzle group 326 then works asynchronously with the 3rd nozzle sets.Comprise hot-water line, cold water pipe and the outer tube for wrapping up cold water pipe and hot-water line for water inlet pipe 323, hot-water line and the equal joining water box of cold water pipe and shower nozzle 324, can certainly without the need to outer tube.Respectively, water tank is divided into boiler and cold water storage cistern two parts, and hot-water line one end is placed in boiler, and the other end is connected with first jet group 325, for the cleaning of patient body; Cold water pipe one end is placed in cold water storage cistern, and the other end is connected with second nozzle group 326 and the 3rd nozzle sets, for the cleaning of door opening and closing mechanism 33 with defecation case 6; Certainly, according to condition, two water pipes all can be placed in boiler, be then all hot water, and similarly, being all placed in cold water storage cistern is all then cold water.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 6, optimize the structure of first jet group 325, first jet group 325 comprises some first jet 3251, and each first jet 3251 is all located at the upper end of shower nozzle 324, and the water outlet direction of each first jet 3251 is all inclined upwardly along patient's leg to the direction of head.In the present embodiment, rinse water for cleaning patient posterior position is tilted to spray by each first jet 3251, namely rinse water is not vertically directly impact, but there is certain inclination angle, when impacting, force analysis is passed through to this rinse water, it all has certain impulsive force on vertical direction and horizontal direction, rinse water is made to have good scouring effect, certainly certain restriction should be made for this angular range, the inclination angle be generally between the water outlet direction of each first jet 3251 and vertical direction is between 30-45 degree, when angle too small, impulsive force is in the horizontal direction too small does not have scouring effect, active force on the excessive then vertical direction of this angle is too small, cleaning force less being unfavorable for cleans up.Incline direction in addition for the water outlet direction of each first jet 3251 is the direction of patient's leg to head, can judge when rinse water impacts patient posterior to this, the force direction of its horizontal direction is the direction of patient's leg to head, namely when adopting first jet group 325 to clean, rinse water is splashed to patients back, flow to leg side then less, and patients back contacts with bed board 2, then thus can avoid when first jet group 325 works, have rinse water to be spilt by the top of medical bedstead to pollute, certainly the rinse water of part is also had then directly to be blocked by waterproof pants 31, rinse water also can not spray thus, and adopt this angle cleaning patient posterior after an action of the bowels, also help the physiological hygiene of patient self.Based on the emission direction of the rinse water of above-mentioned first jet group 325, spraying mechanism 32 also comprises the control piece be located on bedstead 1 or bed board 2, this control piece is electrically connected with the first driven unit 322, each first jet 3251 of shower nozzle 324 first jet group 325 when the leg by patient moves to the direction of head can be made to start working by this control piece, and when shower nozzle 324 is moved to the direction of leg by patient head, each first jet 3251 does not work.In such an embodiment, the water outlet direction of the moving direction of shower nozzle 324 with each first jet 3251 is combined, to make the rinse water sprayed by each first jet 3251 all splash to patients back side, ensure that rinse water is difficult to be flowed out by patient's leg further.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 6, optimize the structure of second nozzle group 326, second nozzle group 326 comprises the some second nozzles 3261 be located in shower nozzle 324 two side ends, open just behind hole 221 at door opening and closing mechanism 33, each second nozzle 3261 is just to door opening and closing mechanism 33, be specially door opening and closing mechanism 33 and comprise switch gate 331 for folding just hole, each second nozzle 3261 is just to switch gate 331.The position after then opening according to switch gate 331 for each second nozzle 3261 sets, and usually, switch gate 331 can adopt the mode opening and closing just hole 221 of upset, and switch gate 331 is overturn by the downside to bed board 2 in just hole 221, and be vertical state afterwards in upset, now each second nozzle 3261 being positioned at the two side ends of shower nozzle 324 vertically can be arranged, and be positioned at the curved distribution of each second nozzle 3261 of the same side, namely each second nozzle 3261 is dispersed laterally, effectively can increase the clean range of each second nozzle 3261 of the same side like this, cleaning efficiency is higher.
Optimize the structure of the 3rd nozzle sets, the 3rd nozzle sets comprises the some 3rd nozzle (not shown)s being located at shower nozzle 324 lower end, and each 3rd nozzle is arranged and straight down just to defecation case 6.Under normal circumstances, first driven unit 322 orders about spray assemblies 321 and is all positioned at immediately below bed board 2, and depart from just position, hole 221, and when needs second nozzle group 326 and the work of the 3rd nozzle sets, first driven unit 322 orders about immediately below shower nozzle 324 to just hole 221, be positioned at directly over defecation case 6 simultaneously, each 3rd nozzle is arranged straight down, defecation case 6 can be directly rinsed when this rinse water is vertically sprayed by each 3rd nozzle, impact dynamics is larger, be convenient to the flushing to defecation case 6, also there will not be the phenomenon that rinse water is splashed simultaneously.For convenience of the movement of spray assemblies 321 under the effect of the first driven unit 322, bedstead 1 is provided with two locating holes, water inlet pipe 323 can be arranged in two locating holes successively, and water inlet pipe 323 can slide along two locating holes under the effect of the first driven unit 322, and then drive shower nozzle 324 to move around, the stable moving track of spray assemblies 321 can be formed by two locating holes.
See Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, first drive rod 3221, first drive link 3222 and the first actuator 3223 is comprised for the first driven unit 322, be rotatably connected between first drive link 3222 and water inlet pipe 323 and be rotatably connected with the first drive rod 3221, the first actuator 3223 rotates for ordering about the first drive rod 3221.Being specially the first actuator 3223 is a motor, for being rotatably connected between the output shaft of motor and the first drive rod 3221, when machine operation, first drive rod 3221 rotates around the axle that is rotatably connected between itself and the first actuator 3223, then the first drive rod 3221 drives the first drive link 3222 be rotatably connected with it to move, and then drive water inlet pipe 323 to move along two locating hole (not shown)s by the first drive link 3222, and determine the moving direction of water inlet pipe 323 by the rotation direction of the first drive rod 3221.Certain first actuator 3223 also can adopt the structure of expansion link, directly promotes moving around of water inlet pipe 323 by its Telescopic.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, particularly, door opening and closing mechanism 33 comprises above-mentioned switch gate 331, second driven unit 332 and induction apparatus 333, switch gate 331 to be located on bedstead 1 and can automatic shutter just hole 221, when switch gate 331 close just hole 221 time, it can supporting patient buttocks portion, and now switch gate 331 closes just hole 221 completely, bed board 2 upper surface is an entirety, and when switch gate 331 open just hole 221 time, the defecation of patient then directly can be passed just hole 221 and be drained in defecation case 6, second driven unit 332 is the action in the opening and closing just hole 221 for driving switch door 331, i.e. switch gate 331 opening and closing just hole 221 under the effect of the second driven unit 332, induction apparatus 333 is provided on switch gate 331, general induction apparatus 333 is a kind of sensor, and when switch gate 331 closed just hole 221, induction apparatus 333 is towards patient posterior, be electrically connected between induction apparatus 333 with the second driven unit 332.In the present invention, induction apparatus 333 is positioned at the comparatively centre position of switch gate 331, when patient-sized just time, switch gate 331 does not now open just hole 221, there is fraction to drop down onto on switch gate 331 and sensed device 333 knows relevant information, this information is sent to the second driven unit 332 by induction apparatus 333 simultaneously, second driven unit 332 fast driving switch gate 331 opens just hole 221, certain whole process is ofer short duration, switch gate 331 only can there be the foreign body of small amount, namely after being provided with this door opening and closing mechanism 33, the pollution of patient and clothing can not be caused, and it does not need patient oneself or nursing staff to carry out any operation, be highly suitable for anergy patient.Certainly after patient's defecation process completes, then by spraying mechanism 32, the switch gate 331 having foreign body is cleaned, and the second driven unit 332 orders about again switch gate 331 and closes just hole 221 after the drying, substantially can not cause any pollution.For the unfolding mode of switch gate 331, various structures form can be adopted, such as can offer the chute extended inside bed board 2 on just hole 221 inwall, under the second driven unit 332 acts on, switch gate 331 can along slide, namely when needs are opened just behind hole 221, switch gate 331 slips in chute, otherwise the effect playing closed just hole 221 is then slipped in just hole 221 by chute, certain switch gate 331 can also take the form that overturns for the opening and closing in just hole 221, namely under the effect of the second driven unit 332, switch gate 331 can overturn by the vertical direction, and then realize opening or closing just hole 221.
Optimize switch gate 331 structure, switch gate 331 comprises two door-plates 3311, two door-plates 3311 are folding just hole 221 under the effect of the second driven unit 332, each door-plate 3311 is also provided with projection 3312, and closed this just behind hole 221, two door-plates 3311 are arranged side by side, and the projection 3312 on two door-plates 3311 all stretches into just in hole 221, can be played the effect of supporting patient buttocks by two projections 3312.In such an embodiment, behind the two closed just holes 221 of door-plate 3311, two projections 3312 stretch into just in hole 221, and the top of two projections 3312 and the upper surface of bed board 2 are positioned at same plane or are approximately a plane, thus comfortableness when can ensure that patient lies low, in addition for the switch gate 331 of this structure, two door-plates 3311 mainly adopt upset mode folding just hole 221, namely order about two panels by the second driven unit 332 to overturn around axle in the vertical direction, and switch gate 331 is divided into two parts, then can reduce the upset diameter of two door-plates 3311, the process avoiding door-plate 3311 to overturn produces other parts of medical bedstead interferes, but also stationarity when can ensure that two door-plates 3311 overturn.
Continue to optimize above-mentioned switch gate 331 structure, behind the two closed just holes 221 of door-plate 3311, between two projections 3312, there is certain interval thus form a holding tank 3313, induction apparatus 333 is located in this holding tank 3313, or by a door-plate 3311 located therein for induction apparatus 333 near holding tank 3313 place.In such an embodiment, mainly induction apparatus 333 is located near two door-plate 3311 comparatively centre positions, like this can faster disease induction people defecation information, and holding tank 3313 is formed between two projections 3312, induction apparatus 333 is located in holding tank 3313, then can further improve the seizure of induction apparatus 333 pairs of patient-sized notelet breaths, simultaneously because two projections 3312 are mainly used in the support to patient posterior position, contention effect can not be formed to induction apparatus 333 to the buttocks of this patient, namely can ensure the working environment of induction apparatus 333, avoid being damaged by pressure.Usually, for being rotatably connected between the bottom in switch gate 331 and just hole 221, namely two door-plates 3311 are rotatably connected with the bottom in just hole 221.In the present invention, two door-plates 3311 and being rotatably connected just between hole 221 are a little located at just bottom hole 221, to this after rotation two door-plate 3311, two door-plates 3311 depart from by just hole 221 is interior completely, ensure the unobstructed of just hole 221, two door-plates 3311 and two projections 3312 on it can not reduce the aperture in just hole 221, reduce its enema and suppositories performance.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 6-Fig. 8, structure refinement second driven unit 332 in the mode folding just hole 221 of upset is adopted for above-mentioned two door-plates 3311, second driven unit 332 comprises two second rotating shafts 3321 and the second actuators 3322, two the second rotating shafts 3321 are all located at upper bottom bed board 2 and are all positioned at the bottom place in just hole 221, second actuator 3322 drives two second rotating shafts 3321 can around own rotation, certain two the second rotating shafts 3321 should be arranged in parallel, usually two the second rotating shafts 3321 are also arranged along the length direction in just hole 221, namely two the second rotating shaft 3321 setting directions are parallel with the moving direction of shower nozzle 324, to this when two the second rotating shafts 3321 drive two door-plate 3311 Unscrews just behind hole 221, it is parallel with the moving direction of shower nozzle 324 after two door-plates 3311 overturn, namely two door-plates 3311 overturn rear its all can not affect moving around of shower nozzle 324, interference can not be formed between the two, be fixed in two the second rotating shafts 3321 by sheathed respectively for two door-plates 3311, two door-plates 3311 can rotate with two the second rotating shafts 3321 respectively, second actuator 3322 also should be electrically connected with induction apparatus 333 further.Generally also drive motors is adopted for the second actuator 3322, namely under the driving of drive motors, make two the second rotating shafts 3321 around own rotation, and then drive two door-plates 3311 also to rotate around the second rotating shaft 3321 by two the second rotating shafts 3321, thus the folding in just hole 221 can be realized, here suppose that rotating shaft rotates clockwise just hole 221 and opens, rotate counterclockwise and close just hole 221, this is then specially when induction apparatus 333 senses that patient-sized just, it sends the signal opening just hole 221 to the second actuator 3322, it is clockwise clockwise that two the second rotating shafts 3321 are ordered about in second actuator 3322 work, and then drive two door-plates 3311 also all to turn clockwise and open just hole 221, otherwise when patient clean appropriate after, then the second actuator 3322 orders about again two the second rotating shafts 3321 and is rotated counterclockwise, two the second rotating shafts 3321 drive two door-plates 3311 to be rotated counterclockwise respectively and close just hole 221.
See Fig. 4 and Fig. 8, optimize the second driven unit 332, second driven unit 332 also comprises two group of second drive link 3323, each organize the second drive link 3323 include head rod 3324 and with the second connecting rod 3325, head rod 3324 is connected with the second actuator 3322, and around rotation under the second actuator 3322 orders about, second connecting rod 3325 one end is connected with a wherein rotating shaft, the other end is then rotatably connected with head rod 3324, and around a rotation that is rotatably connected between the two under the drive of head rod 3324, certain head rod 3324 respectively with two junction points between the second actuator 3322 and the second connecting rod 3325 should relative away from, thus can ensure after the second actuator 3322 orders about head rod 3324 rotation, the rotation of head rod 3324 can drive the second connecting rod 3325 to rotate, and then drive connected second rotating shaft 3321 to rotate by the second connecting rod 3325.In the present embodiment, second actuator 3322 does not have Direct driver two the second rotating shafts 3321 to rotate, but also have additional the second drive link 3323 between, two the second rotating shafts 3321 are ordered about around own rotation by the gearing of the second drive link 3323, mainly convenient to the second installation site of actuator 3322 on bedstead 1, avoid the phenomenon occurring compact conformation.Continue the structure optimizing above-mentioned second driven unit 332, the head rod 3324 of each drive link is equipped with locating shaft 3326, locating shaft 3326 is all arranged with drive 3327, head rod 3324 synchronous axial system that drive 3327 is corresponding with it, cooperatively interact and synchronous axial system between two drives 3327 simultaneously, second actuator 3322 is connected with one of them head rod 3324 and drives this head rod 3324 to rotate around this locating shaft 3326, locating shaft 3326 is being rotatably connected a little in same group of drive link between head rod 3324 and the second connecting rod 3325 in such an embodiment.In such an embodiment, second actuator 3322 only has one, namely adopt second actuator 3322 to drive two the second rotating shafts 3321 to rotate simultaneously, second actuator 3322 is connected with the wherein head rod 3324 of drive link of a group, after the second actuator 3322 works, order about connected head rod 3324 rotate around locating shaft 3326, drive connected second connecting rod 3325 and drive 3327 to rotate simultaneously, wherein, connected second connecting rod 3325 drives wherein one second rotating shaft 3321 to rotate, drive 3327 another drive 3327 that then drive is mated rotates, and then drive the head rod 3324 of another group drive link to rotate by this drive 3327, organizing head rod 3324 in the second drive link 3323 at this drives the second connecting rod 3325 to rotate, second connecting rod 3325 drives again another second rotating shaft 3321 connected to rotate, to this in such an embodiment, by second actuator 3322, under the gearing of two group of second drive link 3323, make two the second rotating shafts 3321 can synchronous axial system, structure is simple, reduce costs.The gear be set on locating shaft 3326 can be adopted for two drives 3327, two gears are connected with a joggle, one of them driving gear, and another one is driven gear, certain two drives 3327 also can adopt sprocket wheel, and it also can realize the transmission between two drives 3327.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 9 and Figure 12, for the structure of waterproof pants 31, waterproof pants 31 comprises the first waterproof cloth 311, second waterproof cloth 312 and the 3rd waterproof cloth 313, and three encloses formation underpants successively, this underpants has waist of trousers mouth 314 and trouser legs mouth 315, its respectively with the waist of trousers mouth of common underpants and trouser legs mouth similar, offer just to the opening 316 in bed board 2 just hole 221 in the bottom of underpants, thus facilitate patient directly can carry out defecation etc. after this waterproof pants 31 of wearing, second waterproof cloth 312 has two fillets 3121, two fillets 3121 extend to trouser legs mouth 315 by the waist of trousers mouth 314 of underpants, and removably connect respectively and between the first waterproof cloth 311 and the 3rd waterproof cloth 313.In the present embodiment, waterproof pants 31 is mainly used in the parcel to patient posterior position, first waterproof cloth 311, second waterproof cloth 312 and the 3rd waterproof cloth 313 three all adopt soft waterproof material to make, and three encloses the structure forming underpants successively, second waterproof cloth 312 is formed with the first waterproof cloth 311 and the second waterproof cloth 312 respectively by two fillets 3121 and removably connects, and two fillets 3121 all extend to trouser legs mouth 315 along the waist of trousers mouth 314 of underpants, after this relation that removably connects between releasing two fillet 3121 and the first waterproof cloth 311 and the 3rd waterproof cloth 313, then directly can spread the first waterproof cloth 311 out, second waterproof cloth 312 and the 3rd waterproof cloth 313, and between three, do not have formation to enclose, now directly the hip point of patient can be placed in the first waterproof cloth 311 and the 3rd waterproof cloth 313 place, and then two fillets 3121 of the second waterproof cloth 312 are connected with the first waterproof cloth 311 and the 3rd waterproof cloth 313, formation underpants is enclosed successively between three pieces of waterproof clothes, what namely complete patient wears trousers process, very convenient, in this process, patient does not have rhaeboscelia action, the waterproof pants 31 of this structure is very suitable for both legs and is unable to stir any more patient, simultaneously owing to adopting waterproof material to make, it effectively can prevent the sprinkling of patient's urine and bedding etc. of making dirty, simultaneously the defecation of patient drained after can directly adopt spraying mechanism 32 to spray to wash away the foreign bodies such as the defecation that may have in waterproof pants 31, and then adopt drying mechanism etc. to dry waterproof pants 31, ensure that patient dresses the comfortableness of waterproof pants 31, certain waterproof pants 31 for this structure is also more convenient to be changed, cooperation without the need to patient can complete.
See Fig. 9, Figure 11 and Figure 12, optimize above-mentioned underpants structure, second waterproof cloth 312 and the first waterproof cloth 311 and the 3rd waterproof cloth 313 enclose and are also formed with two trouser legs 317, two trouser legs 317 extend to trouser legs mouth 315 by the waist of trousers mouth 314 of underpants, namely two trouser legs 317 are communicated with waist of trousers mouth 314 and trouser legs mouth 315, two trouser legs 317 are communicated with at waist of trousers mouth 314 place of underpants is simultaneously an entirety, then trouser legs mouth 315 is divided into two parts at trouser legs mouth 315 place.In such an embodiment, the both legs of two trouser legs, 317, two corresponding patients of trouser legs 317 are formed in underpants, structure and common trousers similar, Single port is a mouth, and another port is two mouths, thus waterproof pants 31 pairs of patient posterior positions can be made to be formed wrap up effect preferably.In addition for waterproof pants 31, its first waterproof cloth 311 and the 3rd waterproof cloth 313 all get around mouth 316 and are fixed on bed board 2, namely the first waterproof cloth 311 is connected with two fillets 3121 of the second waterproof cloth 312 respectively with the 3rd its one end of waterproof cloth 313, also have one end then respectively around just to the opening 316 in just hole 221 to downward-extension, and then the inwall upset around just hole 221 can be fixed on the lower surface place of bed board 2, by this structure, waterproof pants 31 is fixed on bed board 2, namely waterproof pants 31 location comparison is fixed, it can form a kind of position-limiting action to patient, namely stand up or rise patient behind, the position of patient can not change, and then after patient lies low again, its hip point is with just position, hole 221 is corresponding.
For the structure of above-mentioned waterproof pants 31, underpants forms two trouser legs 317, by two fillets 3121 of the second waterproof cloth 312, two trouser legs 317 positions are located at respectively to this, and each fillet 3121 is all extended to trouser legs mouth 315 along waist of trousers mouth 314.In such an embodiment, two fillets 3121 lay respectively at two trouser legs 317 places, to this after releasing two fillets 3121 removably connecting respectively and between the first waterproof cloth 311 and the 3rd waterproof cloth 313, then the first waterproof cloth 311, second waterproof cloth 312 and the 3rd waterproof cloth 313 are spread out along two trouser legs 317 respectively, to this when dressing this waterproof pants 31 to patient, patient's both legs stretch out without the need to being stretched into by two trouser legs 317, wrapping can be similar to, first each waterproof cloth is spread out, again patient is placed in the correspondence position of this waterproof pants 31, then each waterproof cloth is wrapped up around the waist of patient and both legs, after first patient can certainly being lain low, carry out each waterproof cloth being connected and fixed the parcel formed patient's waist location and both legs again.
See Fig. 9 and Figure 10, can have multiple for the implementation that removably connects between two fillets 3121 of the second waterproof cloth 312 and the first waterproof cloth 311 and the second waterproof cloth 312, the button on clothes or rope etc. such as can be adopted to connect, for this connected mode, for avoiding having rinse water to spray by above waterproof pants 31 when carrying out cleaning showers, then should make all to arrange coincidence part between the second waterproof cloth 312 and the first waterproof cloth 311 and the 3rd waterproof cloth 313, namely two fillets 3121 of the second waterproof cloth 312 are not connected with the edge of the first waterproof cloth 311 and the 3rd waterproof cloth 313, the most effective connected mode then should be slide fastener 3122, namely two fillets 3121 of the second waterproof cloth 312 adopt slide fastener 3122 to be connected with between the first waterproof cloth 311 and the 3rd waterproof cloth 313 respectively, this connected mode is not only easy to connect, and there is good sealing property, two fillets 3121 be connected between the first waterproof cloth 311 and the 3rd waterproof cloth 313 after there will not be gap, rinse water can not be sprayed by both junctions.
See Fig. 9 and Figure 12, further, waterproof pants 31 also comprises the first waist belt 318, this first waist belt 318 is positioned at the first waterproof cloth 311 and the 3rd waterproof cloth 313, two ends of this first waist belt 318 are stretched out by the first waterproof cloth 311 and the 3rd waterproof cloth 313, and the overall waist of trousers mouth 314 near underpants of the first waist belt 318.First waterproof cloth 311 and the 3rd waterproof cloth 313 are equipped with the conduit be interconnected, this conduit is near the waist of trousers mouth 314 of underpants, and be respectively equipped with an openning at the first waterproof cloth 311 and the 3rd waterproof cloth 313 near the second waterproof cloth 312 place, the wherein end of the first waist belt 318 is stretched in conduit by a wherein openning, and stretched out by another openning around this conduit, now two ends of the first waist belt 318 are positioned at outside conduit by two opennings respectively, after patient has dressed this waterproof pants 31, two ends of the first waist belt 318 can be caught simultaneously and exert a force laterally, in the process of force, the bore of the waist of trousers mouth 314 of underpants is reducing, thus the waist location place of waist of trousers mouth 314 tighten patient Yu of underpants can be made, make to form more stable connection between waterproof pants 31 and patient by this structure to this, simply disengaging can not be formed between patient and waterproof pants 31, certain sealing property can also be formed simultaneously, and when spraying mechanism 32 works because the emission direction of each nozzle of first jet group 325 is be inclined upwardly along the leg of patient to cephalad direction, to this rinse water, there is the active force to the motion of patients back direction, waterproof pants 31 adopts the first waist belt 318 by its tighten patient Yu waist, make, between underpants waist of trousers mouth 314 and patient, there is good sealing, rinse water can not spray from here laterally.
The structure that suboptimization is above-mentioned again, underpants is also provided with two the second waist belts 319, two the second waist belts 319 are respectively around the port of two trouser legs 317, and two the second waist belts 319 are all near the trouser legs mouth 315 of underpants, and underpants is all stretched out in each end of two the second waist belts 319 simultaneously.In such an embodiment, the set-up mode of two the second waist belts 319 and the set-up mode of the first above-mentioned waist belt 318 similar, exerted a force by two ends of the second waist belt 319 being stretched out to underpants, and then by the second waist belt 319 by the both legs of this port of trouser legs 317 tighten patient Yu, this is made on the trouser legs mouth 315 place equal tighten patient Yu both legs of underpants, ensure the sealing property at this place, the rinse water that spraying mechanism 32 sprays also is difficult to by outside this ejection waterproof pants 31, namely in conjunction with above-mentioned first waist belt 318 structure, the rinse water that spraying mechanism 32 sprays all is located at inside by waterproof pants 31 gear, there will not be the situation outside ejection waterproof pants 31, cleaner, to this when adopting drying mechanism to dry, also only drying and processing need be carried out to waterproof pants 31 inside, more convenient.
See Figure 10-Figure 12, continue the structure optimizing waterproof pants 31, second waterproof cloth 312 also has connecting portion 3123, this connecting portion 3123 is all fixedly connected with the first waterproof cloth 311 and the 3rd waterproof cloth 313, and after removably connecting between two fillets 3121 of releasing second waterproof cloth 312 and the first waterproof cloth 311 and the 3rd waterproof cloth 313, two fillets 3121 must overturn by this connecting portion 3123.In such an embodiment, it is an entirety that the second waterproof cloth 312 is connected with the first waterproof cloth 311 and the 3rd waterproof cloth 313 by connecting portion 3123, and the second waterproof cloth 312 is spread out by the form of upset.Accordingly, be also directly connected and fixed between the first waterproof cloth 311 and the 3rd waterproof cloth 313, just the junction between the first waterproof cloth 311 and the 3rd waterproof cloth 313 be opened in the opening 316 in just hole 221.When waterproof pants 31 is placed on bed board 2, usually the second waterproof cloth 312 is located thereon end place, first waterproof cloth 311 and the 3rd waterproof cloth 313 are correspondingly located at its lower end, and both all upwards bend and are connected with two fillets 3121 of the second waterproof cloth 312, both junctions are positioned at the upper end of waterproof pants 31, thus the slip of slide fastener 3122 between the two can be facilitated, and by the first waterproof cloth 311, it is an entirety that second waterproof cloth 312 and the 3rd waterproof cloth 313 all connect, the integrity of waterproof pants 31 can be demonstrated, it is made to have good sealing, simultaneously by this waterproof pants 31 by the situation that part-structure can not be caused to lose after bed board 2 is pulled down, convenient preservation, can by the first waterproof cloth 311 to this, second waterproof cloth 312 and the 3rd waterproof cloth 313 carry out one-body molded making, namely on a waterproof cloth, opening 316 is offered, on this waterproof cloth, also offer two designated ports connected by slide fastener 3122 simultaneously.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, its structure is not limited to the above-mentioned shape enumerated, and all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. one kind multifunction nursing bed, comprise bedstead and be located at the bed board lain low on described bedstead and for confession patient, it is characterized in that: described bedstead is also provided with for cleaning patient-sized cleaning device just, just hole and be provided with defecation case immediately below described just hole is offered near centre position in described bed board, described cleaning device comprises for automatically cleaning patient-sized mobile spray mechanism just, for the door opening and closing mechanism in just hole described in automatic open-close, to be located on described bed board and for the waterproof pants that wraps up patient posterior position and the drying mechanism for drying described waterproof pants.
2. multifunction nursing bed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described spraying mechanism comprise be located on described bedstead for clean patient after an action of the bowels spray assemblies, be communicated with to provide the water tank of rinse water with described spray assemblies and for promoting the first driven unit that described spray assemblies moves around along described bed board length direction.
3. multifunction nursing bed as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described spray assemblies comprises the water inlet pipe that one end is communicated with described water tank and the shower nozzle being located at the described water inlet pipe other end, described shower nozzle is positioned at immediately below described bed board, and described shower nozzle is provided with the first jet group arranged towards patient, the described second nozzle group arranged towards described door opening and closing mechanism when just hole is opened and the 3rd nozzle sets arranged towards described defecation case.
4. multifunction nursing bed as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described first jet group comprises the some first jet being located at described shower nozzle upper end, the water outlet direction of each described first jet is all inclined upwardly along patient's leg to the direction of head.
5. multifunction nursing bed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described door opening and closing mechanism comprise be located on described bedstead and for described in automatic shutter just hole switch gate, for drive second driven unit in just hole described in described switch gate folding and for automatic disease induction people defecation to control the induction apparatus of described second driven unit work, described induction apparatus is electrically connected with described second driven unit, and described induction apparatus to be located on described switch gate and towards patient posterior.
6. multifunction nursing bed as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described switch gate to be included under the effect of described second driven unit two door-plates in just hole described in folding, each described door-plate all have closed described in just hole time stretch into described in just in hole for supporting the projection of described patient.
7. multifunction nursing bed as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described second driven unit comprises is located at two second rotating shafts on bottom described bed board and for driving the second rotating shaft described in two around the second actuator of own rotation, door-plate described in two is sheathed to be respectively fixed in the second rotating shaft described in two, and described second actuator is electrically connected with described induction apparatus.
8. multifunction nursing bed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described waterproof pants comprises the first waterproof cloth, second waterproof cloth and the 3rd waterproof cloth, described first waterproof cloth, second waterproof cloth and described 3rd waterproof cloth enclose formation underpants successively, described underpants has waist of trousers mouth and trouser legs mouth, offer just to the opening in described just hole in the bottom of described underpants, and described second waterproof cloth has two fillets extending to described trouser legs mouth along described waist of trousers mouth, fillet described in two removably connects with described first waterproof cloth and described 3rd waterproof cloth respectively.
9. multifunction nursing bed as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: described second waterproof cloth encloses with described first waterproof cloth and described 3rd waterproof cloth respectively and is formed with two trouser legs, two described trouser legs extend to described trouser legs mouth by described waist of trousers mouth, and trouser legs described in two is an entirety in described waist of trousers mouth place's connection, and described trouser legs mouth is divided into two parts.
10. multifunction nursing bed as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: described first waterproof cloth and described 3rd waterproof cloth are all fixed on described bed board around described opening.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410487220.1A CN104224472A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Multifunctional nursing bed |
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| CN201410487220.1A CN104224472A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Multifunctional nursing bed |
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| CN104224472A true CN104224472A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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| CN201410487220.1A Pending CN104224472A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Multifunctional nursing bed |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105526712A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-04-27 | 浙江耐特科技有限公司 | Heat-insulated water tank for medical bed |
| CN108969245A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-12-11 | 贾鸿涛 | A kind of medical hospital bed convenient for hair washing |
| CN109044673A (en) * | 2018-08-26 | 2018-12-21 | 张惠丽 | Automatic shift after a kind of detection, wiping, drying and restore detection function mechanism |
| CN109568046A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-05 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第附属医院 | It is intellectual nursing bed |
| CN110063855A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-30 | 吴正义 | Heavy patient's intelligent nursing equipment |
| CN110063854A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2019-07-30 | 深圳市创明利科技有限公司 | Full-automatic nursing device |
| CN111110474A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2020-05-08 | 郑牧之 | Self-service self-cleaning nursing bed for bedridden patients and using method thereof |
| CN114795732A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-29 | 常州大学 | Full-automatic cleaning nursing bed |
| CN114847787A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-08-05 | 北京华商慧智居家养老服务有限公司 | Auxiliary cleaning device for incapacitated personnel |
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2014
- 2014-09-22 CN CN201410487220.1A patent/CN104224472A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105526712A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-04-27 | 浙江耐特科技有限公司 | Heat-insulated water tank for medical bed |
| CN111110474A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2020-05-08 | 郑牧之 | Self-service self-cleaning nursing bed for bedridden patients and using method thereof |
| CN112618210A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2021-04-09 | 郑牧之 | Self-service self-cleaning nursing bed for bedridden patients and using method thereof |
| CN112618209A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2021-04-09 | 郑牧之 | Self-service self-cleaning nursing bed for bedridden patients and using method thereof |
| CN110063854A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2019-07-30 | 深圳市创明利科技有限公司 | Full-automatic nursing device |
| CN108969245A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-12-11 | 贾鸿涛 | A kind of medical hospital bed convenient for hair washing |
| CN109044673A (en) * | 2018-08-26 | 2018-12-21 | 张惠丽 | Automatic shift after a kind of detection, wiping, drying and restore detection function mechanism |
| CN109568046A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-05 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第附属医院 | It is intellectual nursing bed |
| CN110063855A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-30 | 吴正义 | Heavy patient's intelligent nursing equipment |
| CN114847787A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-08-05 | 北京华商慧智居家养老服务有限公司 | Auxiliary cleaning device for incapacitated personnel |
| CN114847787B (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-11-21 | 北京华商慧智居家养老服务有限公司 | Auxiliary cleaning device for disabled persons |
| CN114795732A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-29 | 常州大学 | Full-automatic cleaning nursing bed |
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