CN104219519A - Testing adapter plate, system and method of audio and video interface - Google Patents
Testing adapter plate, system and method of audio and video interface Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种音视频接口的测试转接板、测试系统和测试方法。其中,该音视频接口的测试转接板包括:第一音视频接口,用于连接至测试端的测试音视频接口;第二音视频接口,用于连接至被测试端的被测试音视频接口;以及热插拔体,连接在第一音视频接口和第二音视频接口之间,在热插拔体上的电压为高电平时,测试音视频接口和被测试音视频接口为接通状态,在热插拔体上的电压为低电平时,测试音视频接口和被测试音视频接口为断开状态。通过本发明,解决了相关技术中人工热插拔测试接口时,不仅需要耗费大量的人力,而且多次插拔也会导致DP接口损耗,甚至损坏的问题。
The invention discloses an audio and video interface test adapter board, a test system and a test method. Wherein, the test adapter board of the audio-video interface includes: a first audio-video interface, which is used to connect to the test audio-video interface of the test terminal; a second audio-video interface, which is used to connect to the tested audio-video interface of the tested terminal; and The hot-swappable body is connected between the first audio-video interface and the second audio-video interface. When the voltage on the hot-swappable body is at a high level, the test audio-video interface and the tested audio-video interface are connected. When the voltage on the hot-swappable body is at a low level, the testing audio-video interface and the tested audio-video interface are disconnected. The present invention solves the problem in the related art that not only a lot of manpower is needed when the interface is manually hot-swapped, but also the DP interface is lost or even damaged due to repeated plugging and unplugging.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及接口测试领域,具体而言,涉及一种音视频接口的测试转接板、测试系统和测试方法。The invention relates to the field of interface testing, in particular to an audio-video interface testing adapter board, a testing system and a testing method.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在音视频接口中,Display port(DP)接口以高速率和可热插拔为优势占据了主导地位。为了使市场上各种不同的DP接口产品相互兼容,需要对DP接口产品进行各种热插拔稳定性测试。At present, among the audio and video interfaces, the Display port (DP) interface occupies a dominant position due to its advantages of high speed and hot pluggability. In order to make various DP interface products on the market compatible with each other, it is necessary to conduct various hot-plug stability tests on the DP interface products.
在相关技术中,在对DP接口产品进行热插拔稳定性测试时,一般采用人工方式直接对接口进行热拔插。在热插拔过程中不仅产生的问题多,而且各式各样,并且在对一个产品进行测试时,热插拔往往可达数百次,甚至数千次。In the related art, when performing a hot-plug stability test on a DP interface product, the interface is generally directly hot-plugged manually. In the process of hot plugging, there are not only many but also various problems, and when testing a product, hot plugging can often reach hundreds or even thousands of times.
如图1所示,电缆线通过A口连接至发送端(即,测试端10’),通过B口连接至接收端(即,被测试端30’),其中,A口和B口均为DP接口,在传统的测试过程中,人工热插拔不仅耗费了大量的人力,而且多次插拔也会导致DP接口损耗,甚至损坏。As shown in Figure 1, the cable is connected to the sending end (that is, the test end 10') through the A port, and connected to the receiving end (that is, the tested end 30') through the B port, wherein the A port and the B port are both DP interface, in the traditional test process, manual hot-swapping not only consumes a lot of manpower, but also causes DP interface loss or even damage after repeated plugging and unplugging.
针对相关技术中人工热插拔测试接口时,不仅需要耗费大量的人力,而且多次插拔也会导致DP接口损耗,甚至损坏的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。Aiming at the problem of manual hot-swapping test interface in the related art, which not only requires a lot of manpower, but also causes loss or even damage of the DP interface due to repeated plugging and unplugging, no effective solution has been proposed yet.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种音视频接口的测试转接板、测试系统和测试方法,以解决人工热插拔测试接口时,不仅需要耗费大量的人力,而且多次插拔也会导致DP接口损耗,甚至损坏的问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a test adapter board, a test system and a test method for an audio-video interface, so as to solve the problem of manual hot-swapping test interface, which not only needs to consume a lot of manpower, but also causes DP Interface loss, or even damage.
为了实现前述目的,根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种音视频接口的测试转接板。该测试转接板包括:第一音视频接口,用于连接至测试端的测试音视频接口;第二音视频接口,用于连接至被测试端的被测试音视频接口;以及热插拔体,连接在所述第一音视频接口和所述第二音视频接口之间,在所述热插拔体上的电压为高电平时,所述测试音视频接口和所述被测试音视频接口为接通状态,在所述热插拔体上的电压为低电平时,所述测试音视频接口和所述被测试音视频接口为断开状态。In order to achieve the aforementioned purpose, according to one aspect of the present invention, a test adapter board for audio and video interfaces is provided. The test adapter board includes: a first audio and video interface, used to connect to the test audio and video interface of the test terminal; a second audio and video interface, used to connect to the tested audio and video interface of the tested terminal; Between the first audio-video interface and the second audio-video interface, when the voltage on the hot-swappable body is at a high level, the test audio-video interface and the tested audio-video interface are connected In the on state, when the voltage on the hot-swappable body is at a low level, the testing audio-video interface and the tested audio-video interface are in an off-state.
进一步地,所述热插拔体为热插拔开关,其中,在所述热插拔开关闭合时,所述测试音视频接口和所述被测试音视频接口为接通状态,在所述热插拔开关断开时,所述测试音视频接口和所述被测试音视频接口为断开状态。Further, the hot-swappable body is a hot-swappable switch, wherein, when the hot-swappable switch is closed, the test audio-video interface and the tested audio-video interface are in the on state, and the hot-swappable When the plug-in switch is turned off, the testing audio-video interface and the tested audio-video interface are in a disconnected state.
进一步地,所述的音视频接口的测试转接板还包括:USB接口,用于接收控制指令,所述控制指令用于控制所述热插拔体拉高或者拉低自身的电压。Further, the test adapter board for the audio-video interface further includes: a USB interface for receiving control instructions, and the control instructions are used for controlling the hot-swap body to pull up or pull down its own voltage.
进一步地,所述的音视频接口的测试转接板还包括:控制器,用于根据所述控制指令控制所述热插拔体拉高或者拉低自身的电压。Further, the audio-video interface test adapter board further includes: a controller, configured to control the hot-swap body to pull up or pull down its own voltage according to the control instruction.
为了实现前述目的,根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种音视频接口的测试系统。该测试系统包括:测试端,具有测试音视频接口,所述测试端用于对被测试端的被测试音视频接口进行性能测试;以及音视频接口的测试转接板,包括:第一音视频接口,连接至所述测试端的所述测试音视频接口;第二音视频接口,用于连接至所述被测试端的所述被测试音视频接口;以及热插拔体,连接在所述第一音视频接口和所述第二音视频接口之间,在所述热插拔体上的电压为高电平时,所述测试音视频接口和所述被测试音视频接口为接通状态,在所述热插拔体上的电压为低电平时,所述测试音视频接口和所述被测试音视频接口为断开状态。In order to achieve the aforementioned purpose, according to another aspect of the present invention, a testing system for an audio-video interface is provided. The test system includes: a test terminal, which has a test audio and video interface, and the test terminal is used for performing a performance test on the tested audio and video interface of the tested terminal; and a test adapter board for the audio and video interface, including: the first audio and video interface , connected to the test audio and video interface of the test terminal; a second audio and video interface, used to be connected to the tested audio and video interface of the tested terminal; and a hot plug body, connected to the first audio and video interface Between the video interface and the second audio-video interface, when the voltage on the hot-swappable body is at a high level, the audio-video interface for testing and the audio-video interface to be tested are in a connected state. When the voltage on the hot-swappable body is at a low level, the testing audio-video interface and the tested audio-video interface are disconnected.
进一步地,所述音视频接口的测试转接板还包括:USB接口,用于接收控制指令,所述控制指令用于控制所述热插拔体拉高或者拉低自身的电压,其中,所述测试端还用于向所述USB接口发送所述控制指令;或者所述被测试端用于向所述USB接口发送所述控制指令。Further, the test adapter board of the audio-video interface further includes: a USB interface for receiving control instructions, and the control instructions are used to control the hot-swap body to pull up or pull down its own voltage, wherein the The testing terminal is also used to send the control instruction to the USB interface; or the tested terminal is used to send the control instruction to the USB interface.
进一步地,所述的音视频接口的测试系统还包括:测试电缆,所述测试电缆连接在所述测试端和所述音视频接口的测试转接板之间,或者,所述测试电缆连接在所述被测试端和所述音视频接口的测试转接板之间。Further, the test system of the audio-video interface also includes: a test cable, the test cable is connected between the test terminal and the test adapter board of the audio-video interface, or the test cable is connected to Between the tested terminal and the test adapter board of the audio-video interface.
进一步地,所述测试电缆具有第三音视频接口和第四音视频接口,所述第三音视频接口和所述第四音视频接口为极性相反的接口。Further, the test cable has a third audio-video interface and a fourth audio-video interface, and the third audio-video interface and the fourth audio-video interface are interfaces with opposite polarities.
为了实现前述目的,根据本发明的再一方面,提供了一种音视频接口的测试方法。该测试方法包括:测试端,具有测试音视频接口,所述测试端用于对被测试端的被测试音视频接口进行性能测试;以及音视频接口的测试转接板,包括:第一音视频接口,连接至所述测试端的所述测试音视频接口;第二音视频接口,用于连接至所述被测试端的所述被测试音视频接口;以及热插拔体,连接在所述第一音视频接口和所述第二音视频接口之间,在所述热插拔体上的电压为高电平时,所述测试音视频接口和所述被测试音视频接口为接通状态,在所述热插拔体上的电压为低电平时,所述测试音视频接口和所述被测试音视频接口为断开状态,其中,在所述热插拔体上的电压为高电平时,所述测试端向所述被测试端发送预设静态图像,所述预设静态图像具有预设循环校验码,所述被测试端用于接收所述预设静态图像,并根据接收到的预设静态图像生成反馈循环校验码,以及将所述反馈循环校验码反馈至所述测试端;所述测试端接收所述反馈循环校验码,并判断所述反馈循环校验码是否等于所述预设循环校验码,以及在判断出所述反馈循环校验码等于所述预设循环校验码时,对所述被测试音视频接口的性能测试成功。In order to achieve the foregoing purpose, according to yet another aspect of the present invention, a method for testing an audio-video interface is provided. The test method includes: a test terminal having a test audio-video interface, the test terminal is used to perform a performance test on the tested audio-video interface of the tested terminal; and a test adapter board for the audio-video interface, comprising: a first audio-video interface , connected to the test audio and video interface of the test terminal; a second audio and video interface, used to be connected to the tested audio and video interface of the tested terminal; and a hot plug body, connected to the first audio and video interface Between the video interface and the second audio-video interface, when the voltage on the hot-swappable body is at a high level, the audio-video interface for testing and the audio-video interface to be tested are in a connected state. When the voltage on the hot-swap body is at a low level, the audio-video interface for testing and the audio-video interface to be tested are disconnected, wherein, when the voltage on the hot-swap body is at a high level, the The testing end sends a preset static image to the tested end, the preset static image has a preset cyclic check code, and the tested end is used to receive the preset static image, and according to the received preset The static image generates a feedback loop check code, and feeds back the feedback loop check code to the test end; the test end receives the feedback loop check code, and judges whether the feedback loop check code is equal to the The preset cyclic check code, and when it is judged that the feedback cyclic check code is equal to the preset cyclic check code, the performance test of the audio-video interface under test is successful.
进一步地,所述音视频接口的测试转接板还包括:USB接口,用于接收控制指令,所述控制指令用于控制所述热插拔体拉高或者拉低自身的电压;控制器,用于根据所述控制指令控制所述热插拔体拉高或者拉低自身的电压,其中,通过以下方式控制所述热插拔体上的电压为高电平:所述USB接口接收所述测试端或者所述被测试端发送的控制指令;以及所述控制器根据所述控制指令控制所述热插拔体处于接通状态,其中,在所述接通状态,所述热插拔体上的电压为高电平。Further, the test adapter board of the audio-video interface further includes: a USB interface for receiving a control command, and the control command is used to control the hot-swap body to pull up or pull down its own voltage; the controller, It is used to control the hot-swap body to pull up or pull down its own voltage according to the control instruction, wherein the voltage on the hot-swap body is controlled to be at a high level in the following manner: the USB interface receives the a control command sent by the test terminal or the terminal under test; and the controller controls the hot-swap body to be in the on state according to the control command, wherein, in the on state, the hot-swap body The voltage on is high.
通过本发明,采用第一音视频接口,用于连接至测试端的测试音视频接口;第二音视频接口,用于连接至被测试端的被测试音视频接口;以及热插拔体,连接在第一音视频接口和第二音视频接口之间,在热插拔体上的电压为高电平时,测试音视频接口和被测试音视频接口为接通状态,在热插拔体上的电压为低电平时,测试音视频接口和被测试音视频接口为断开状态,解决了人工热插拔测试接口时,不仅需要耗费大量的人力,而且多次插拔也会导致DP接口损耗,甚至损坏的问题,进而达到了自动热插拔且损耗的效果。Through the present invention, the first audio-video interface is used to be connected to the test audio-video interface of the test terminal; the second audio-video interface is used to be connected to the tested audio-video interface of the tested terminal; and the hot-swappable body is connected to the Between an audio-video interface and the second audio-video interface, when the voltage on the hot-swappable body is a high level, the test audio-video interface and the tested audio-video interface are connected, and the voltage on the hot-swappable body is When the power level is low, the audio and video interface being tested is disconnected from the audio and video interface being tested, which solves the problem of manual hot-plugging of the testing interface, which not only requires a lot of manpower, but also causes the loss or even damage of the DP interface after multiple plugging and unplugging The problem, and then achieve the effect of automatic hot swap and loss.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1是根据相关技术的音视频接口的测试系统的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram according to the test system of the audio-video interface of related art;
图2是根据本发明实施例的音视频接口的测试转接板的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the test adapter board of the audio-video interface according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的音视频接口的测试系统的示意图;以及Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the test system of the audio-video interface according to the embodiment of the present invention; And
图4是根据本发明实施例的音视频接口的测试方法的流程图。Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a testing method for an audio-video interface according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
为了使本领域的技术人员更好的理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,在本领域普通技术人员没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明的保护范围。In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is only It is an embodiment of a part of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及前述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" in the specification and claims of the present invention and the preceding drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, but not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
需要说明的是,本发明用于对Display port(DP)接口或HDMI接口实现自动热插拔。以下以Display port(DP)接口详细阐述本发明。It should be noted that the present invention is used to realize automatic hot plugging of Display port (DP) interface or HDMI interface. The present invention will be described in detail below with a Display port (DP) interface.
根据本发明的实施例,提供了一种音视频接口的测试转接板,该音视频接口的测试转接板用于在对音视频接口进行测试时,实现自动热插拔的目的。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a test adapter board for audio and video interfaces is provided, and the test adapter board for audio and video interfaces is used to realize the purpose of automatic hot plugging when testing the audio and video interfaces.
图2是根据本发明实施例的音视频接口的测试转接板的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a test adapter board for an audio-video interface according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图2所示,该测试转接板包括:第一音视频接口202、第二音视频接口204和热插拔体206。As shown in FIG. 2 , the test adapter board includes: a first audio-video interface 202 , a second audio-video interface 204 and a hot-swappable body 206 .
第一音视频接口202用于连接至测试端的测试音视频接口;第二音视频接口204用于连接至被测试端的被测试音视频接口;以及热插拔体206连接在第一音视频接口和第二音视频接口之间,在热插拔体上的电压为高电平时,测试音视频接口和被测试音视频接口为接通状态,在热插拔体上的电压为低电平时,测试音视频接口和被测试音视频接口为断开状态。The first audio-video interface 202 is used to be connected to the test audio-video interface of the test terminal; The second audio-video interface 204 is used to be connected to the tested audio-video interface of the tested terminal; and the hot plug body 206 is connected to the first audio-video interface and Between the second audio and video interfaces, when the voltage on the hot-swap body is high level, the test audio-video interface and the tested audio-video interface are in the connected state, and when the voltage on the hot-swap body is low level, the test The audio and video interface and the tested audio and video interface are disconnected.
需要说明的是,第一音视频接口202和第二音视频接口204为极性相反的接口。例如,第一音视频接口202和第二音视频接口204可以分别为“DP female”和“DPmale”;或者,前述两个接口可以分别为“DP male”和“DP female”。相应的,例如,在第一音视频接口202为“DP female”时,测试音视频接口可以为“DP male”;同理,在第二音视频接口204为“DP male”时,被测试音视频接口可以为“DP female”。It should be noted that the first audio-video interface 202 and the second audio-video interface 204 are interfaces with opposite polarities. For example, the first audio-video interface 202 and the second audio-video interface 204 may be "DP female" and "DPmale" respectively; or, the aforementioned two interfaces may be "DP male" and "DP female" respectively. Correspondingly, for example, when the first audio-video interface 202 is "DP female", the test audio-video interface can be "DP male"; similarly, when the second audio-video interface 204 is "DP male", the tested audio The video interface can be "DP female".
热插拔体206为HPD(hot plug pin,简称为热插拔管脚),其具有开关结构。当热插拔体206的开关结构闭合时,热插拔体206上的电压为高电平;当热插拔体206的开关结构断开时,热插拔体206上的电压为低电平。需要说明的是,热插拔体206的开关结构的闭合或者断开可以通过人工方式进行控制,或者,其也可以通过软件程序的方式进行控制。优选地,可以通过软件程序的方式进行控制。The hot plug body 206 is an HPD (hot plug pin, referred to as a hot plug pin), which has a switch structure. When the switch structure of the hot-swap body 206 was closed, the voltage on the hot-swap body 206 was a high level; when the switch structure of the hot-swap body 206 was disconnected, the voltage on the hot-swap body 206 was a low level . It should be noted that the closing or opening of the switch structure of the hot-swappable body 206 can be controlled manually, or it can also be controlled by a software program. Preferably, it can be controlled by means of a software program.
具体地,在使用时,前述测试转接板可以连接在测试端和被测试端之间,通过该测试转接板上的热插拔体上电压的改变来模拟热插拔,所谓模拟热插拔是指测试端和被测试端之间的连接实现热插拔,但是第一音视频接口202没有与测试端分离,第二音视频接口204也没有与被测试端分离。Specifically, when in use, the aforementioned test adapter board can be connected between the test terminal and the tested terminal, and the hot plug can be simulated by changing the voltage on the hot plug body on the test adapter board, so-called simulated hot plug Unplugging means that the connection between the test terminal and the terminal under test is hot-swappable, but the first audio-video interface 202 is not separated from the test terminal, and the second audio-video interface 204 is not separated from the terminal under test.
这样,通过在测试端和被测试端之间增加一个测试转接板,由于DP标准采用HPD(hot plug pin,简称为热插拔管脚)来识别热插拔,因此,测试转接板上设置的热插拔体的电压可以作为识别对象,实现模拟热插拔的目的,达到自动热插拔的效果,由于自动热插拔并没有真正将测试转接板的接口在测试端的接口和/或被测试端的接口上进行热插拔,因此测试端的接口和被测试端的接口不产生损耗。In this way, by adding a test adapter board between the test terminal and the tested terminal, since the DP standard uses HPD (hot plug pin, referred to as hot plug pin) to identify hot plug, therefore, the test adapter board The voltage of the hot-swappable body set can be used as an identification object to realize the purpose of simulating hot-swapping and achieve the effect of automatic hot-swapping. Since automatic hot-swapping does not really connect the interface of the test adapter board to the interface of the test terminal and/or Or perform hot plugging on the interface of the tested end, so the interface of the tested end and the interface of the tested end do not produce loss.
优选地,在本发明实施例中,热插拔体可以为热插拔开关,其中,在热插拔开关闭合时,测试音视频接口和被测试音视频接口为接通状态,在热插拔开关断开时,测试音视频接口和被测试音视频接口为断开状态。当热插拔开关由闭合状态切换到断开状态或者由断开状态切换到闭合状态时,测试端和被测试端之间发生一次热插拔。并且,在热插拔开关闭合时,测试端可以通过测试程序和测试用例对被测试端进行性能测试;在热插拔开关断开时,测试端无法对被测试端进行性能测试。Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the hot-swappable body can be a hot-swappable switch, wherein, when the hot-swappable switch is closed, the audio-video interface for testing and the audio-video interface to be tested are in an on state, and the hot-swappable When the switch is off, the testing audio and video interface and the tested audio and video interface are disconnected. When the hot plug switch is switched from the closed state to the disconnected state or from the disconnected state to the closed state, a hot plug occurs between the test terminal and the tested terminal. Moreover, when the hot-swap switch is closed, the test end can perform performance tests on the tested end through the test program and test cases; when the hot-swap switch is turned off, the test end cannot perform performance tests on the tested end.
通过本发明实施例,可以简化测试转接板的结构,便于实现热插拔。Through the embodiments of the present invention, the structure of the test adapter board can be simplified to facilitate hot plugging.
优选地,在本发明实施例中,如图2所示,前述的测试转接板还可以包括:USB接口208。该USB接口可以用于接收控制指令,该控制指令可以用于控制热插拔体拉高或者拉低自身的电压。具体地,USB接口可以接收来自测试端的控制指令或者来自被测试端的控制指令。Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , the aforementioned test adapter board may further include: a USB interface 208 . The USB interface can be used to receive a control instruction, and the control instruction can be used to control the hot-swap body to pull up or pull down its own voltage. Specifically, the USB interface can receive control commands from the testing terminal or control commands from the tested terminal.
通过本发明实施例,可以实现对热插拔体的自动控制,防止人工参与导致操作错误或者浪费人力。Through the embodiments of the present invention, automatic control of the hot-swappable body can be realized, preventing manual intervention from causing operation errors or wasting manpower.
可选地,在本发明实施例中,如图2所示,前述的测试转接板还可以包括:控制器(MCU)210。MCU用于根据控制指令控制热插拔体拉高或者拉低自身的电压。具体地,测试端(DP Source,如Notebook和DP transmitter board等)发出控制指令来控制MCU的I/O端口,从而控制DP被测试端(即,接收端)输入到测试端(即,发送端)的HPD的电平(高电平或者低电平),达到模拟DP/HDMI接口的热插拔动作的目的。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , the aforementioned test adapter board may further include: a controller (MCU) 210 . The MCU is used to control the hot-swap body to pull up or pull down its own voltage according to the control command. Specifically, the test terminal (DP Source, such as Notebook and DP transmitter board, etc.) sends a control command to control the I/O port of the MCU, thereby controlling the input of the DP tested terminal (that is, the receiving terminal) to the testing terminal (that is, the transmitting terminal) ) HPD level (high level or low level) to achieve the purpose of simulating the hot plug action of the DP/HDMI interface.
通过本发明实施例,可以实现对热插拔体的全自动控制,防止人工参与导致操作错误或者浪费人力。Through the embodiments of the present invention, full-automatic control of the hot-swappable body can be realized, preventing manual intervention from causing operation errors or wasting manpower.
根据本发明的实施例,提供了一种音视频接口的测试系统,该音视频接口的测试系统用于在对音视频接口进行测试时,实现自动热插拔的目的。需要说明的是,前述实施例中的音视频接口的测试转接板均可以应用到音视频接口的测试系统中。According to an embodiment of the present invention, an audio-video interface testing system is provided, and the audio-video interface testing system is used to realize the purpose of automatic hot plugging when testing the audio-video interface. It should be noted that all the test adapter boards for audio and video interfaces in the foregoing embodiments can be applied to a test system for audio and video interfaces.
图3是根据本发明实施例的音视频接口的测试系统的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a testing system for an audio-video interface according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图3所示,该测试系统包括:测试端10和音视频接口的测试转接板20,其中,音视频接口的测试转接板20包括:第一音视频接口202、第二音视频接口204和热插拔体206。As shown in Figure 3, this test system comprises: the test adapter plate 20 of test terminal 10 and audio-video interface, wherein, the test adapter plate 20 of audio-video interface comprises: first audio-video interface 202, the second audio-video interface 204 And the hot-swappable body 206.
测试端10具有测试音视频接口102。测试端10用于对被测试端30的被测试音视频接口302进行性能测试。第一音视频接口202连接至测试端10的测试音视频接口102;第二音视频接口204用于连接至被测试端30的被测试音视频接口302;以及热插拔体206连接在第一音视频接口202和第二音视频接口204之间,在热插拔体206上的电压为高电平时,测试音视频接口102和被测试音视频接口302为接通状态,在热插拔体206上的电压为低电平时,测试音视频接口102和被测试音视频接口302为断开状态。The test terminal 10 has a test audio and video interface 102 . The testing terminal 10 is used for performance testing of the tested audio-video interface 302 of the tested terminal 30 . The first audio and video interface 202 is connected to the test audio and video interface 102 of the test terminal 10; the second audio and video interface 204 is used to be connected to the tested audio and video interface 302 of the tested terminal 30; Between the audio-video interface 202 and the second audio-video interface 204, when the voltage on the hot-swappable body 206 is a high level, the audio-video interface 102 for testing and the audio-video interface 302 to be tested are connected states, and the hot-swappable body When the voltage on 206 is at low level, the testing audio-video interface 102 and the tested audio-video interface 302 are disconnected.
热插拔体206为HPD(hot plug pin,简称为热插拔管脚),其具有开关结构。当热插拔体206的开关结构闭合时,热插拔体206上的电压为高电平;当热插拔体206的开关结构断开时,热插拔体206上的电压为低电平。需要说明的是,热插拔体206的开关结构的闭合或者断开可以通过人工方式进行控制,或者,其也可以通过软件程序的方式进行控制。优选地,可以通过软件程序的方式进行控制。The hot plug body 206 is an HPD (hot plug pin, referred to as a hot plug pin), which has a switch structure. When the switch structure of the hot-swap body 206 was closed, the voltage on the hot-swap body 206 was a high level; when the switch structure of the hot-swap body 206 was disconnected, the voltage on the hot-swap body 206 was a low level . It should be noted that the closing or opening of the switch structure of the hot-swappable body 206 can be controlled manually, or it can also be controlled by a software program. Preferably, it can be controlled by means of a software program.
具体地,在使用时,前述的测试转接板可以连接在测试端10和被测试端30之间,通过该测试转接板上的热插拔体206上电压的改变来模拟热插拔,所谓模拟热插拔是指测试端10和被测试端30之间的连接实现热插拔,但是第一音视频接口202没有与测试端10的测试音视频接口102分离,第二音视频接口204也没有与被测试端30的被测试音视频接口302分离。Specifically, when in use, the aforementioned test adapter board can be connected between the test terminal 10 and the tested terminal 30, and the hot plug can be simulated by changing the voltage on the hot plug body 206 on the test adapter board, The so-called analog hot plug means that the connection between the test terminal 10 and the tested terminal 30 realizes hot plug, but the first audio and video interface 202 is not separated from the test audio and video interface 102 of the test terminal 10, and the second audio and video interface 204 It is also not separated from the tested audio-video interface 302 of the tested terminal 30 .
这样,通过在测试端10和被测试端30之间增加一个音视频接口的测试转接板20,由于DP标准采用HPD(hot plug pin,简称为热插拔管脚)来识别热插拔,因此,测试转接板上设置的热插拔体206的电压可以作为识别对象,实现模拟热插拔的目的,达到自动热插拔的效果,由于自动热插拔并没有真正将测试转接板的接口在测试端10的接口和/或被测试端30的接口上进行热插拔,因此测试端10的接口和被测试端30的接口不产生损耗。In this way, by adding a test adapter board 20 of an audio-video interface between the test terminal 10 and the tested terminal 30, since the DP standard adopts HPD (hot plug pin, referred to as hot plug pin) to identify hot plug, Therefore, the voltage of the hot-swappable body 206 provided on the test adapter board can be used as an identification object to realize the purpose of simulating hot-swapping, and to achieve the effect of automatic hot-swapping. The interface of the test terminal 10 and/or the interface of the tested terminal 30 are hot-swappable, so the interface of the test terminal 10 and the interface of the tested terminal 30 do not generate loss.
优选地,在本发明实施例中,热插拔体可以为热插拔开关,热插拔开关的详细内容介绍可参考前述的测试转接板部分,在此不再赘述。Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the hot-swappable body may be a hot-swappable switch. For the detailed introduction of the hot-swappable switch, please refer to the aforementioned part of the test adapter board, which will not be repeated here.
优选地,在本发明实施例中,如图3所示,音视频接口的测试转接板20还可以包括:USB接口208,该USB接口208用于接收控制指令,控制指令用于控制热插拔体拉高或者拉低自身的电压,其中,测试端还用于向USB接口发送控制指令;或者被测试端用于向USB接口发送控制指令。USB接口的详细内容介绍可参考前述的测试转接板部分,在此不再赘述。Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 , the test adapter board 20 of the audio-video interface may also include: a USB interface 208, which is used to receive control instructions, and the control instructions are used to control the hot plug Pulling up or pulling down its own voltage, wherein, the test terminal is also used to send control commands to the USB interface; or the tested terminal is used to send control commands to the USB interface. For the detailed introduction of the USB interface, please refer to the aforementioned part of the test adapter board, and will not repeat it here.
优选地,在本发明实施例中,如图3所示,音视频接口的测试转接板20还可以包括:控制器210,控制器210用于根据控制指令控制热插拔体拉高或者拉低自身的电压,其详细内容介绍可参考前述的测试转接板部分,在此不再赘述。Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 , the test adapter board 20 of the audio-video interface may further include: a controller 210, and the controller 210 is used to control the hot-swap body to be pulled up or pulled up according to the control instruction. Low self-voltage, its detailed introduction can refer to the aforementioned part of the test adapter board, and will not be repeated here.
优选地,在本发明实施例中,如图3所示,前述的测试系统还包括:测试电缆40。测试电缆40可以连接在测试端10和音视频接口的测试转接板20之间,或者,测试电缆40可以连接在被测试端30和音视频接口的测试转接板20之间。Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 , the aforementioned testing system further includes: a testing cable 40 . The test cable 40 can be connected between the test terminal 10 and the test adapter board 20 of the audio-video interface, or the test cable 40 can be connected between the tested terminal 30 and the test adapter board 20 of the audio-video interface.
由于在实际测试过程中,测试端10和被测试端30之间间隔了预设距离,因此,采用测试电缆40可以真实地的模拟被测试端30的测试环境。Since there is a preset distance between the testing end 10 and the tested end 30 during the actual testing process, the testing environment of the tested end 30 can be truly simulated by using the test cable 40 .
根据本发明的实施例,提供了一种音视频接口的测试方法,该音视频接口的测试方法用于在对音视频接口进行测试时,实现自动热插拔的目的。该音视频接口的测试方法可以运行在计算机处理设备上。需要说明的是,本发明实施例所提供的音视频接口的测试方法可以通过本发明实施例的音视频接口的测试系统来执行,本发明实施例的音视频接口的测试系统也可以用于执行本发明实施例的音视频接口的测试方法。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for testing an audio-video interface is provided, and the method for testing the audio-video interface is used to realize the purpose of automatic hot plugging when testing the audio-video interface. The testing method of the audio-video interface can run on the computer processing equipment. It should be noted that the testing method of the audio-video interface provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be executed by the testing system of the audio-video interface of the embodiment of the present invention, and the testing system of the audio-video interface of the embodiment of the present invention can also be used to execute The test method of the audio-video interface of the embodiment of the present invention.
图4是根据本发明实施例的音视频接口的测试方法的流程图。Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a testing method for an audio-video interface according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图4所示,该方法包括如下的步骤S402至步骤S408:As shown in Figure 4, the method includes the following steps S402 to S408:
步骤S402,在热插拔体上的电压为高电平时,测试端向被测试端发送预设静态图像。Step S402, when the voltage on the hot-swappable body is at a high level, the testing end sends a preset static image to the tested end.
测试端具有测试音视频接口,该测试端用于对被测试端的被测试音视频接口进行性能测试,例如,测试端可以对被测试端进行稳定性测试。The test end has a test audio and video interface, and the test end is used to perform a performance test on the tested audio and video interface of the tested end. For example, the test end can perform a stability test on the tested end.
音视频接口的测试转接板包括:第一音视频接口、第二音视频接口和热插拔体,其中,在执行测试任务时,第一音视频接口连接至测试端的测试音视频接口;第二音视频接口用于连接至被测试端的被测试音视频接口;以及热插拔体连接在第一音视频接口和第二音视频接口之间,在热插拔体上的电压为高电平时,测试音视频接口和被测试音视频接口为接通状态,在热插拔体上的电压为低电平时,测试音视频接口和被测试音视频接口为断开状态。The test adapter board of the audio-video interface includes: a first audio-video interface, a second audio-video interface and a hot-swappable body, wherein, when performing a test task, the first audio-video interface is connected to the test audio-video interface of the test terminal; Two audio and video interfaces are used to be connected to the tested audio and video interface of the tested terminal; and the hot plug body is connected between the first audio and video interface and the second audio and video interface, when the voltage on the hot plug body is a high level , the testing audio and video interface and the tested audio and video interface are in the connected state, and when the voltage on the hot-swappable body is low, the testing audio and video interface and the tested audio and video interface are in the disconnected state.
具体地,需要说明的是,第一音视频接口和第二音视频接口为极性相反的接口。例如,第一音视频接口和第二音视频接口可以分别为“DP female”和“DP male”;或者,前述两个接口可以分别为“DP male”和“DP female”。相应的,例如,在第一音视频接口为“DP female”时,测试音视频接口可以为“DP male”;同理,在第二音视频接口为“DP male”时,被测试音视频接口可以为“DP female”。Specifically, it should be noted that the first audio-video interface and the second audio-video interface are interfaces with opposite polarities. For example, the first audio-video interface and the second audio-video interface may be "DP female" and "DP male" respectively; or, the aforementioned two interfaces may be "DP male" and "DP female" respectively. Correspondingly, for example, when the first audio and video interface is "DP female", the test audio and video interface can be "DP male"; similarly, when the second audio and video interface is "DP male", the tested audio and video interface Can be "DP female".
热插拔体为HPD(hot plug pin,简称为热插拔管脚),其具有开关结构。当热插拔体的开关结构闭合时,热插拔体上的电压为高电平;当热插拔体的开关结构断开时,热插拔体上的电压为低电平。需要说明的是,热插拔体的开关结构的闭合或者断开可以通过人工方式进行控制,或者,其也可以通过软件程序的方式进行控制。优选地,可以通过软件程序的方式进行控制。The hot plug body is HPD (hot plug pin, referred to as hot plug pin), which has a switch structure. When the switch structure of the hot-swap body is closed, the voltage on the hot-swap body is high level; when the switch structure of the hot-swap body is disconnected, the voltage on the hot-swap body is low level. It should be noted that the closing or opening of the switch structure of the hot-swappable body can be controlled manually, or it can also be controlled by a software program. Preferably, it can be controlled by means of a software program.
具体地,在使用时,前述的测试转接板可以连接在测试端和被测试端之间,通过该测试转接板上的热插拔体上电压的改变来模拟热插拔,所谓模拟热插拔是指测试端和被测试端之间的连接实现热插拔,但是第一音视频接口没有与测试端的测试音视频接口分离,第二音视频接口也没有与被测试端的被测试音视频接口分离。Specifically, when in use, the aforementioned test adapter board can be connected between the test terminal and the tested terminal, and the hot plug can be simulated by changing the voltage on the hot plug body on the test adapter board. Plugging means that the connection between the test terminal and the tested terminal is hot-swappable, but the first audio and video interface is not separated from the test audio and video interface of the test terminal, and the second audio and video interface is not separated from the tested audio and video interface of the tested terminal. Interface separation.
预设静态图像具有预设循环校验码,其中,预设静态图像可以为固定的静态图像,预设循环校验码的值为已知值,循环校验码也即CRC。被测试端用于接收设静态图像,并根据接收到的预设静态图像生成反馈循环校验码,以及将反馈循环校验码反馈至测试端。The preset static image has a preset cyclic check code, wherein the preset static image may be a fixed static image, the value of the preset cyclic check code is a known value, and the cyclic check code is CRC. The tested end is used to receive a static image, generate a feedback loop check code according to the received preset static image, and feed back the feedback loop check code to the test end.
步骤S404,测试端接收反馈循环校验码。Step S404, the test end receives the feedback loop check code.
需要说明的是,测试端可以在延迟一个预定的系统显示时间后,接收被测试端发送的反馈循环校验码(CRC DPCD),这样,可以提高所接收的反馈循环校验码的准确性。It should be noted that the test end can receive the feedback loop check code (CRC DPCD) sent by the tested end after delaying a predetermined system display time, so that the accuracy of the received feedback loop check code can be improved.
步骤S406,测试端判断反馈循环校验码是否等于预设循环校验码。In step S406, the testing end judges whether the feedback loop check code is equal to the default loop check code.
步骤S408,测试端在判断出反馈循环校验码等于预设循环校验码时,对被测试音视频接口的性能测试成功。In step S408, when the testing end judges that the feedback loop check code is equal to the preset loop check code, the performance test of the audio-video interface under test is successful.
在判断出反馈循环校验码不等于预设循环校验码时,对被测试音视频接口的性能测试成失败。需要说明的是,测试端设置有测试程序和测试用例,该测试方法中涉及到的测试转接板和测试系统的详细介绍同前述实施例,在此不再赘述。When it is determined that the feedback loop check code is not equal to the preset loop check code, the performance test of the audio-video interface under test fails. It should be noted that the test terminal is provided with test programs and test cases, and the detailed introduction of the test adapter board and test system involved in this test method is the same as that of the foregoing embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
通过本发明实施例,由于可以编程实现自动化测试,达到了节省人力、减少对接口的损耗的效果,同时,由于可以编程调节热插拔之间的延时,达到了灵活控制热插拔的效果。Through the embodiment of the present invention, because it can be programmed to realize automatic testing, the effect of saving manpower and reducing the loss of the interface is achieved. At the same time, because the delay between hot plugging and unplugging can be programmed and adjusted, the effect of flexible control of hot plugging is achieved. .
可选地,在本发明实施例中,音视频接口的测试转接板还可以包括:USB接口和控制器,该USB接口用于接收控制指令,该控制指令用于控制热插拔体拉高或者拉低自身的电压;该控制器用于根据控制指令控制热插拔体拉高或者拉低自身的电压,其中,可以通过以下方式控制热插拔体上的电压为高电平:Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the test adapter board of the audio-video interface may also include: a USB interface and a controller, the USB interface is used to receive a control instruction, and the control instruction is used to control the hot-swap body to pull high Or pull down its own voltage; the controller is used to control the hot-swap body to pull up or pull down its own voltage according to the control command, wherein the voltage on the hot-swap body can be controlled to a high level by the following methods:
S2,USB接口接收测试端或者被测试端发送的控制指令。S2, the USB interface receives the control command sent by the test terminal or the terminal under test.
S4,控制器根据控制指令控制热插拔体处于接通状态,其中,在接通状态,热插拔体上的电压为高电平。S4, the controller controls the hot-swappable body to be in the on state according to the control instruction, wherein, in the on state, the voltage on the hot-swap body is at a high level.
需要说明的是,类似的,USB接口接收测试端或者被测试端发送的控制指令;控制器根据控制指令控制热插拔体处于断开状态,其中,在断开状态,热插拔体上的电压为低电平。It should be noted that, similarly, the USB interface receives the control command sent by the test terminal or the terminal under test; the controller controls the hot-swap body to be in the disconnected state according to the control command, wherein, in the disconnected state, the voltage is low.
需要说明的是,前述的测试端可以为Display port source,Display port source可以包括DVD/Notebook/Mobile devices;被测试端可以为Display port Sink,Display portSink可以为TV/Monitors。It should be noted that the aforementioned test terminal can be Display port source, and Display port source can include DVD/Notebook/Mobile devices; the tested terminal can be Display port Sink, and Display port Sink can be TV/Monitors.
需要说明的是,在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行,并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowcharts of the accompanying drawings may be performed in a computer system, such as a set of computer-executable instructions, and that although a logical order is shown in the flowcharts, in some cases, The steps shown or described may be performed in an order different than here.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,前述的本发明各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that each step of the present invention mentioned above can be realized by a general-purpose computing device, and they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed on a network formed by multiple computing devices, optional In other words, they can be implemented with executable program codes of computing devices, thus, they can be stored in storage devices to be executed by computing devices, or they can be made into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of steps in them Made into a single integrated circuit module to achieve. As such, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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Inventor after: Pan Sheng Inventor after: Xiao Yong Inventor before: Pan Sheng Inventor before: Xiao Yong |
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Application publication date: 20141217 |