CN104214868A - Refrigeration water dispersing device of water cold storage system - Google Patents
Refrigeration water dispersing device of water cold storage system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104214868A CN104214868A CN201410472381.3A CN201410472381A CN104214868A CN 104214868 A CN104214868 A CN 104214868A CN 201410472381 A CN201410472381 A CN 201410472381A CN 104214868 A CN104214868 A CN 104214868A
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- cold accumulating
- accumulating pond
- chilled water
- cold storage
- storage system
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Abstract
The invention provides a refrigeration water dispersing device of a water cold storage system and belongs to the field of energy storage. The refrigeration water of the water dispersing device is positioned in a cold storage pool I; a refrigeration pipe is arranged on the part, close to the bottom, in the cold storage pool I; a water dispersing system comprises a flow slowing plate arranged at the bottom of the cold storage pool I; a buffering plate is rhombic; the two diagonal sides of the buffering plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the cold storage pool I; a through hole is formed in the flow slowing plate; a flow slowing pipe is fixedly connected to the port of the bottom end of the cold storage pool I and consists of an opening-shrinking part and a wave part; one end of the opening-shrinking part is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cold storage pool I; the other end of the opening-shrinking part and the wave part are integrated; the opening-shrinking part is shrunk from the part fixedly connected to the cold storage pool I to the wave part; troughs of the wave part are parallel to the radial direction of the cold storage pool I; the end part of the wave part is communicated with a cold storage pool II; a check calve is arranged on the flow slowing pipe and prevents water flow from flowing to the cold storage pool I from the cold storage pool II. Water flow in the cold storage pools can be layered and kept stable by the water dispersing device, and the balance of a thermocline layer is maintained.
Description
Technical field
the invention belongs to accumulation of energy field, relate to a kind of chilled water aproll device of chilled water storage system.
Background technology
water cold storage technology utilizes electricity price between peak and valley, is stored in water at low ebb rate period by cold, and the peak of power consumption period uses the cryogenic freezing water extraction stored cold for idle call by day.When air-conditioning service time and non-air-conditioning service time and electrical network peak and low ebb synchronous time, use when just the idle call electricity in electrical network rush hour can be transferred to electrical network low ebb, reach the object of power cost saving.The most ripe and the effective cold-storage mode of current use is natural layering.
natural layering and thermal stratification, thermal stratification type water cold storage utilizes water density when different temperatures this physical characteristic different, relies between density official post warm water and cold water and keep separating, and avoids cold water and warm water mixing to cause loss of refrigeration capacity.
the density of water about 4 DEG C time is maximum, and along with the high-density of water temperature reduces gradually, utilize this physical characteristic of water, the water making temperature low is stored in the bottom in pond, and the high water level of temperature is in the top being stored in pond.Design good thermal stratification type water cold storage pond and form a caloic switching layer between warm water district, top and cold water area, bottom.One stable and thickness is little caloic switching layer improves the key of cold-storage efficiency.
in order in cistern vertical direction cross section on, current are made to flow equably on whole section reposefully with gravity current or piston flow and import reposefully in pond (or drawing by pond), formed between warm water district, top and cold water area, bottom and keep effective, thickness is a little as far as possible caloic switching layer, key is that the top and the bottom in cistern arrange identical sprinkler, to guarantee that current meet Fo Lei get (Frande) coefficient when entering cistern, make uniform fluid flow distribute and disturbance minimally enters cold accumulating pond.The design and construction of sprinkler is the key technology of thermal stratification type water cold storage, and we are called usually, the water distribution technology of water cold storage.
water distribution technology is realized by aproll device usually, the systematic function of aproll device determines the level of disruption to cold accumulating pond, existing aproll device normally increases a buffer gear and prevents cold water from flowing out from cold accumulating pond rapidly between outlet pipe and cold accumulating pond, but existing buffer gear effect is undesirable, larger vibration and suction can be produced when the pump working of water outlet pipe part, cause cistern vibration to occur thus disturbance mesolimnion, balance is destroyed.
Summary of the invention
the object of the invention is for the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, provide a kind of chilled water aproll device of chilled water storage system, the chilled water aproll device of this chilled water storage system can make current layering held stationary in cold accumulating pond, maintain thermoclinic balance, the chilled water aproll device performance solving existing chilled water storage system is poor, and the problems such as the thermoclinic balance of flutter failure easily occur cold accumulating pond.
object of the present invention realizes by following technical proposal: a kind of chilled water aproll device of chilled water storage system, described chilled water is positioned at cylindrical circular cold accumulating pond one, near bottom place, there is the refrigerator pipes stretched in described cold accumulating pond one, mixed layer is divided into from top to bottom according to temperature in described cold accumulating pond one, mesolimnion and profundal zone, it is characterized in that, described chilled water aproll device comprises the unhurried current plate be positioned at bottom described cold accumulating pond one, described buffer board assumes diamond in shape and two side opposite the angles of described buffer board are fixed on the inwall bottom described cold accumulating pond one, described unhurried current plate has multiple limbers, the port, bottom of described cold accumulating pond one is fixed with slow flow tube, described slow flow tube is made up of the one wave part of choke and undulate, be connected bottom described choke one end and described cold accumulating pond one, the described choke other end and described one wave part are integrated, described choke is from being reducing shape with described cold accumulating pond one place that is connected to described one wave part, the Wave crest and wave trough of described one wave part is all parallel to the radial direction of described cold accumulating pond one, the end of described one wave part has cylindrical circular cold accumulating pond two, described cold accumulating pond two communicates with described one wave part, described slow flow tube has check valve, described check valve stops current to flow to described cold accumulating pond one from cold accumulating pond two.
the aqueous phase that thermoclinic effect makes chilled water namely be positioned at the mixed layer temperature of the cold water of profundal zone and top higher separates, after the periodic duty of refrigeration system, water after temperature raises is got back in cold accumulating pond by the top of cold accumulating pond, adopts thermal stratification shape to decrease the power consumption of refrigeration system.By arrange bottom cold accumulating pond the unhurried current plate assumed diamond in shape make current due to the effect of water pump from cold accumulating pond sucking-off time, can flow out slowly gently, in rhombus, the rhombus space of self-assembling formation makes water obtain the effect of a buffering in the effect of limbers, current are gone out and can not form whirlpool, thus thermoclinic balance can be maintained, then current are by the slow flow tube of special tectonic, choke make current by time can not be too fast due to the too small flow velocity that causes of the bore at the place of being connected, one wave part makes the suction of water pump be slowed down, preventing straight tube from directly connecting water pump causes suction excessive, thus make current moment sucking-off cistern one, thermoclinic balance is caused to be destroyed, cold accumulating pond two connects the outlet pipe of cooling cycle system, from cold accumulating pond two, absorb cold water by water pump effect and realize refrigeration after pipeline circulation and other equipment effects, this aproll device can make held stationary in cold accumulating pond one, maintain thermoclinic balance.
in the chilled water aproll device of above-mentioned a kind of chilled water storage system, described check valve is positioned in described one wave part.
the unified installation being easy to check valve of one wave part bore.
in the chilled water aproll device of above-mentioned a kind of chilled water storage system, the maximum caliber of described choke is identical with the diameter of described cold accumulating pond one bottom port.
add the initial flow of current to greatest extent, the instantaneous velocity that current are gone out is reduced to minimum.
in the chilled water aproll device of above-mentioned a kind of chilled water storage system, the bottom of described cold accumulating pond two and the bottom of described cold accumulating pond one are positioned in same level.
prevent cold accumulating pond one and cold accumulating pond two from producing larger pressure difference, make one-way valve opens resistance large.
in the chilled water aproll device of above-mentioned a kind of chilled water storage system, described cold accumulating pond one and described cold accumulating pond two adopt thermal insulating material to make.
this kind of material makes, after freezing night, to can be good at preventing loss of refrigeration capacity.
in the chilled water aproll device of above-mentioned a kind of chilled water storage system, described check valve is spring check valve.
structure is comparatively simple, and long service life, is quick on the draw.
in the chilled water aproll device of above-mentioned a kind of chilled water storage system, the size of described cold accumulating pond two is less than the size of described cold accumulating pond one.
ensureing that in cold accumulating pond two, the moment is full of water, decreasing the cold consumption when being equipped with cold water in cold accumulating pond two.
compared with prior art, the chilled water aproll device of this chilled water storage system has the following advantages:
1, this chilled water storage system chilled water aproll device by arrange bottom cold accumulating pond the unhurried current plate assumed diamond in shape make current due to the effect of water pump from cold accumulating pond sucking-off time, can flow out slowly gently, in rhombus, the rhombus space of self-assembling formation makes water obtain the effect of a buffering in the effect of limbers, current are gone out and can not form whirlpool, thus thermoclinic balance can be maintained.
, this chilled water storage system chilled water aproll device by the slow flow tube of special tectonic, choke make current by time can not be too fast due to the too small flow velocity that causes of the bore at the place of being connected, one wave part makes the suction of water pump be slowed down, preventing straight tube from directly connecting water pump causes suction excessive, thus make current moment sucking-off cistern one, cause thermoclinic balance to be destroyed.
, this chilled water storage system the maximum caliber of chilled water aproll device choke identical with the diameter of cold accumulating pond one bottom port.Add the initial flow of current to greatest extent, the instantaneous velocity that current are gone out is reduced to minimum.
, this chilled water storage system chilled water aproll device check valve be spring check valve.Structure is comparatively simple, and long service life, is quick on the draw.
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Accompanying drawing explanation
fig. 1 is the overall structure distribution map of the chilled water aproll device of this chilled water storage system.
fig. 2 is the structural representation of the unhurried current plate of the chilled water aproll device of this chilled water storage system.
fig. 3 is chilled water aproll device slow flow tube and the check valve connection diagram of this chilled water storage system.
fig. 4 is the slow flow tube structural representation of the chilled water aproll device of this chilled water storage system.
in figure, 1, cold accumulating pond one; 2, refrigerator pipes; 3, flow slowly plate; 3a, limbers; 4, slow flow tube; 4a, choke; 4b, one wave part; 4b1, crest; 4b2, trough; 5, cold accumulating pond two; 6, check valve.
Detailed description of the invention
as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the chilled water of the chilled water aproll device of this chilled water storage system is positioned at cylindrical circular cold accumulating pond 1, near bottom place, there is the refrigerator pipes 2 stretched in cold accumulating pond 1, mixed layer is divided into from top to bottom according to temperature in cold accumulating pond 1, mesolimnion and profundal zone, chilled water aproll device comprises the unhurried current plate 3 be positioned at bottom cold accumulating pond 1, buffer board assumes diamond in shape and two side opposite the angles of buffer board are fixed on the inwall bottom cold accumulating pond 1, unhurried current plate 3 has multiple limbers 3a, the port, bottom of cold accumulating pond 1 is fixed with slow flow tube 4, slow flow tube 4 is made up of the one wave part 4b of choke 4a and undulate, be connected bottom choke 4a one end and cold accumulating pond 1, the choke 4a other end and one wave part 4b are integrated, choke 4a is from being reducing shape with cold accumulating pond 1 place that is connected to one wave part 4b, the crest 4b1 trough 4b2 of one wave part 4b is all parallel to the radial direction of cold accumulating pond 1, the end of one wave part 4b has cylindrical circular cold accumulating pond 25, cold accumulating pond 25 communicates with one wave part 4b, slow flow tube 4 has check valve 6, check valve 6 stops current to flow to cold accumulating pond 1 from cold accumulating pond 25.
the aqueous phase that thermoclinic effect makes chilled water namely be positioned at the mixed layer temperature of the cold water of profundal zone and top higher separates, after the periodic duty of refrigeration system, water after temperature raises is got back in cold accumulating pond by the top of cold accumulating pond, adopts thermal stratification shape to decrease the power consumption of refrigeration system.By arrange bottom cold accumulating pond the unhurried current plate 3 assumed diamond in shape make current due to the effect of water pump from cold accumulating pond sucking-off time, can flow out slowly gently, in rhombus, the rhombus space of self-assembling formation makes water obtain the effect of a buffering in the effect of limbers 3a, current are gone out and can not form whirlpool, thus thermoclinic balance can be maintained, then current are by the slow flow tube 4 of special tectonic, choke 4a make current by time can not be too fast due to the too small flow velocity that causes of the bore at the place of being connected, one wave part 4b makes the suction of water pump be slowed down, preventing straight tube from directly connecting water pump causes suction excessive, thus make current moment sucking-off cistern one, thermoclinic balance is caused to be destroyed, cold accumulating pond 25 connects the outlet pipe of cooling cycle system, from cold accumulating pond 25, absorb cold water by water pump effect and realize refrigeration after pipeline circulation and other equipment effects, this aproll device can make held stationary in cold accumulating pond 1, maintain thermoclinic balance.
as shown in Figure 3, check valve 6 is positioned on one wave part 4b.The unified installation being easy to check valve 6 of one wave part 4b bore.
as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the maximum caliber of choke 4a is identical with the diameter of cold accumulating pond 1 bottom port.Add the initial flow of current to greatest extent, the instantaneous velocity that current are gone out is reduced to minimum.
as shown in Figure 1, the bottom of cold accumulating pond 25 and the bottom of cold accumulating pond 1 are positioned in same level.Prevent cold accumulating pond 1 and cold accumulating pond 25 from producing larger pressure difference, make check valve 6 open resistance large.
cold accumulating pond 1 and cold accumulating pond 25 adopt thermal insulating material to make.This kind of material makes, after freezing night, to can be good at preventing loss of refrigeration capacity.
check valve 6 is spring check valve.Structure is comparatively simple, and long service life, is quick on the draw.
as shown in Figure 1, the size of cold accumulating pond 25 is less than the size of cold accumulating pond 1.Ensureing that in cold accumulating pond 25, the moment is full of water, decreasing the cold consumption when being equipped with cold water in cold accumulating pond 25.
the chilled water aproll device of this chilled water storage system can make current layering held stationary in cold accumulating pond, maintains thermoclinic balance, smart structural design by the unhurried current plate 3 of special tectonic and slow flow tube 4.
specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.
Claims (7)
1. the chilled water aproll device of a chilled water storage system, described chilled water is positioned at cylindrical circular cold accumulating pond one, near bottom place, there is the refrigerator pipes stretched in described cold accumulating pond one, mixed layer is divided into from top to bottom according to temperature in described cold accumulating pond one, mesolimnion and profundal zone, it is characterized in that, described chilled water aproll device comprises the unhurried current plate be positioned at bottom described cold accumulating pond one, described buffer board assumes diamond in shape and two side opposite the angles of described buffer board are fixed on the inwall bottom described cold accumulating pond one, described unhurried current plate has multiple limbers, the port, bottom of described cold accumulating pond one is fixed with slow flow tube, described slow flow tube is made up of the one wave part of choke and undulate, be connected bottom described choke one end and described cold accumulating pond one, the described choke other end and described one wave part are integrated, described choke is from being reducing shape with described cold accumulating pond one place that is connected to described one wave part, the Wave crest and wave trough of described one wave part is all parallel to the radial direction of described cold accumulating pond one, the end of described one wave part has cylindrical circular cold accumulating pond two, described cold accumulating pond two communicates with described one wave part, described slow flow tube has check valve, described check valve stops current to flow to described cold accumulating pond one from cold accumulating pond two.
2. the chilled water aproll device of a kind of chilled water storage system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described check valve is positioned in described one wave part.
3. the chilled water aproll device of a kind of chilled water storage system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the maximum caliber of described choke is identical with the diameter of described cold accumulating pond one bottom port.
4. the chilled water aproll device of a kind of chilled water storage system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the bottom of described cold accumulating pond two and the bottom of described cold accumulating pond one are positioned in same level.
5. the chilled water aproll device of a kind of chilled water storage system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described cold accumulating pond one and described cold accumulating pond two adopt thermal insulating material to make.
6. the chilled water aproll device of a kind of chilled water storage system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described check valve is spring check valve.
7. the chilled water aproll device of a kind of chilled water storage system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the size of described cold accumulating pond two is less than the size of described cold accumulating pond one.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410472381.3A CN104214868A (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2014-09-17 | Refrigeration water dispersing device of water cold storage system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410472381.3A CN104214868A (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2014-09-17 | Refrigeration water dispersing device of water cold storage system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105157132A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-12-16 | 许文辉 | Fountain type chilled water storage system for large place |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0375428A (en) * | 1989-08-17 | 1991-03-29 | Sekisui Koji Kk | Ice-cold-heat storage apparatus |
| JP2003232544A (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2003-08-22 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | Rectifying/distributing device for thermal stratifying heat storage tank |
| CN201093654Y (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2008-07-30 | 唐东风 | Water cold-storage apparatus for air conditioner |
| CN201964554U (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-09-07 | 深圳市中科拓工程技术有限公司 | Cold storage device |
| JP2013213624A (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2013-10-17 | Taisei Corp | Heat storage tank structure |
-
2014
- 2014-09-17 CN CN201410472381.3A patent/CN104214868A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0375428A (en) * | 1989-08-17 | 1991-03-29 | Sekisui Koji Kk | Ice-cold-heat storage apparatus |
| JP2003232544A (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2003-08-22 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | Rectifying/distributing device for thermal stratifying heat storage tank |
| CN201093654Y (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2008-07-30 | 唐东风 | Water cold-storage apparatus for air conditioner |
| CN201964554U (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-09-07 | 深圳市中科拓工程技术有限公司 | Cold storage device |
| JP2013213624A (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2013-10-17 | Taisei Corp | Heat storage tank structure |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105157132A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-12-16 | 许文辉 | Fountain type chilled water storage system for large place |
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Application publication date: 20141217 |