CN104212976A - 从湿法锌冶炼废渣中回收银的方法 - Google Patents
从湿法锌冶炼废渣中回收银的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104212976A CN104212976A CN201410434875.2A CN201410434875A CN104212976A CN 104212976 A CN104212976 A CN 104212976A CN 201410434875 A CN201410434875 A CN 201410434875A CN 104212976 A CN104212976 A CN 104212976A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- leaching
- silver
- acid
- slag
- residue
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 12
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical class Cl* 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- QLJXSABDKAIVPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L S(O)(O)(=O)=O.[Cl-].[Na+].Cl(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+] Chemical compound S(O)(O)(=O)=O.[Cl-].[Na+].Cl(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+] QLJXSABDKAIVPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 22
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZITFTBCIXYEBSI-UHFFFAOYSA-L Cl(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+].S(O)(=O)(=O)Cl.[Na+].Cl(=O)(=O)[O-] Chemical compound Cl(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+].S(O)(=O)(=O)Cl.[Na+].Cl(=O)(=O)[O-] ZITFTBCIXYEBSI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Cl] Chemical compound [Na].[Cl] DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- UPLPHRJJTCUQAY-WIRWPRASSA-N 2,3-thioepoxy madol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@@H]3S[C@@H]3C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]2(C)CC1 UPLPHRJJTCUQAY-WIRWPRASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009854 hydrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQJCSZOEVBFDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Pb] JQJCSZOEVBFDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001739 silver mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009858 zinc metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Abstract
Description
化学成分 | Ag/(g/t) | In/% | Zn/% | Fe/% | Pb/% | Ca/% |
含量 | 187.9 | 0.017 | 5.33 | 16.31 | 4.44 | 15.51 |
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201410434875.2A CN104212976B (zh) | 2014-08-30 | 2014-08-30 | 从湿法锌冶炼废渣中回收银的方法 |
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CN201410434875.2A CN104212976B (zh) | 2014-08-30 | 2014-08-30 | 从湿法锌冶炼废渣中回收银的方法 |
Publications (2)
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CN104212976A true CN104212976A (zh) | 2014-12-17 |
CN104212976B CN104212976B (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104988325A (zh) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 广东省工业技术研究院(广州有色金属研究院) | 从湿法锌冶炼废渣中分离有价金属的方法 |
CN106916953A (zh) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-07-04 | 广东省稀有金属研究所 | 降低湿法锌冶炼废渣中铅含量的方法 |
CN108239699A (zh) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-03 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | 一种综合回收含铅锌银物料中有价金属的方法 |
CN112119170A (zh) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-12-22 | 威妥有限公司 | 用于从工业矿物残渣中回收有色金属的方法 |
CN112708772A (zh) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-27 | 紫金矿业集团股份有限公司 | 一种锌冶炼中间物料高值化及协同除氯的方法 |
CN113106256A (zh) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-13 | 徐州浩通新材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种从废负载型银催化剂中回收银的环保方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1057865A (zh) * | 1990-06-23 | 1992-01-15 | 中国有色金属工业总公司昆明贵金属研究所 | 一种焊锡阳极泥硝酸渣提取银和金的方法 |
JP2002018395A (ja) * | 2000-07-06 | 2002-01-22 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | 廃棄物の処理方法 |
JP2008218395A (ja) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-09-18 | Seiko Epson Corp | 発光装置 |
CN103589873A (zh) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-02-19 | 郴州市金贵银业股份有限公司 | 一种回收银锌渣中有价金属的方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-08-30 CN CN201410434875.2A patent/CN104212976B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1057865A (zh) * | 1990-06-23 | 1992-01-15 | 中国有色金属工业总公司昆明贵金属研究所 | 一种焊锡阳极泥硝酸渣提取银和金的方法 |
JP2002018395A (ja) * | 2000-07-06 | 2002-01-22 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | 廃棄物の処理方法 |
JP2008218395A (ja) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-09-18 | Seiko Epson Corp | 発光装置 |
CN103589873A (zh) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-02-19 | 郴州市金贵银业股份有限公司 | 一种回收银锌渣中有价金属的方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
高雪琼等: ""从银锌渣中回收银"", 《湖南冶金》 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104988325A (zh) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 广东省工业技术研究院(广州有色金属研究院) | 从湿法锌冶炼废渣中分离有价金属的方法 |
CN108239699A (zh) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-03 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | 一种综合回收含铅锌银物料中有价金属的方法 |
CN108239699B (zh) * | 2016-12-26 | 2019-10-01 | 有研工程技术研究院有限公司 | 一种综合回收含铅锌银物料中有价金属的方法 |
CN106916953A (zh) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-07-04 | 广东省稀有金属研究所 | 降低湿法锌冶炼废渣中铅含量的方法 |
CN112119170A (zh) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-12-22 | 威妥有限公司 | 用于从工业矿物残渣中回收有色金属的方法 |
CN112708772A (zh) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-27 | 紫金矿业集团股份有限公司 | 一种锌冶炼中间物料高值化及协同除氯的方法 |
CN113106256A (zh) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-13 | 徐州浩通新材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种从废负载型银催化剂中回收银的环保方法 |
Also Published As
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CN104212976B (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170907 Address after: 510651 Changxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, No. 363, No. Patentee after: GUANGDONG INSTITUTE OF RARE METALS Address before: 510651 Changxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, No. 363, No. Patentee before: GUANGDONG GENERAL Research Institute FOR INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY (GUANGZHOU RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF NON FERROUS METALS) |
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Effective date of registration: 20180822 Address after: 510000 363 Changxin Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong. Co-patentee after: HANZHONG ZINC INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: GUANGDONG INSTITUTE OF RARE METALS Address before: 510651 Changxin Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, No. 363 Patentee before: GUANGDONG INSTITUTE OF RARE METALS |
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Address after: 510000 363 Changxin Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong. Patentee after: Institute of rare metals, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Patentee after: HANZHONG ZINC INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510000 363 Changxin Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong. Patentee before: GUANGDONG INSTITUTE OF RARE METALS Patentee before: HANZHONG ZINC INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20230331 Address after: 510651 No. 363, Changxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Tianhe District Patentee after: Institute of resource utilization and rare earth development, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Address before: 510000 363 Changxin Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong. Patentee before: Institute of rare metals, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Patentee before: HANZHONG ZINC INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. |