Background technology
In process of production, carbon fiber, after high low-temperature carbonization and surface treatment, in order to improve the transmission efficiency of fiber interface layer, is further modified fiber surface to carbon fiber, can carry out starching processing to carbon filament, at fiber surface, applies one layer of polymeric layer.Starching can be protected fiber on the one hand, prevents the airborne impurity of fibers adsorption and moisture, protection fiber surface activity group; There is on the other hand boundling function, be convenient to processing and the use in rear road; Improve the wetting property of fiber simultaneously, be convenient to resin-dipping, reduce the preparation time of composite, improve the quality of products.Dry after carbon fiber starching is for the moisture drying in silk after starching, makes resin in fiber surface film forming, gives tow certain convergence, and increases the surface gloss of silk, and lubricity, keeps good stiffness, reduces lousiness.But existing drying equipment has a lot of defects, mainly contain following some:
(1) roll body is many, and fiber turns to too much, increases the resistance in tow running, and very easily curling round the roll when by godet roller causes fracture of wire and increases lousiness amount, wastes greatlyr, affects the receipts silk rate of carbon filament;
(2) equipment is complicated, and floor space is large, is unfavorable for large-scale production;
(3) existing equipment is all mainly to adopt electrical heating, and its energy consumption is high, and the easy loss of heating tube, changes difficulty;
(4) roll body is too many, easily produces mechanical breakdown, and maintenance and cost of upkeep are high;
(5) carbon fiber wire is more by guide roller, larger on the hardness of silk and autgmentability impact;
(6) existing oven dry adopts vertical drying mode, and vertical drying must be closed furnace roof portion, so just causes steam to be difficult for distributing, and affects the drying effect of tow; Bad sealing can affect the stability of temperature again, and is closed for a long time, easily accumulates lousiness and tar, initiation fire.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of method simple, the drying means after the good carbon fiber starching for the treatment of effect.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to realize by following technical scheme, the present invention is the drying means after a kind of carbon fiber starching, be characterized in, its step is as follows: first the carbon fibre tow after starching is carried out to contact prebake by drying drum, the cornerite of carbon fibre tow on drying drum is greater than 180 °, be 10-60S contact time, the surface temperature of drying drum is 100-150 ℃, after prebake, obtain the carbon fibre tow of moisture≤1%, and make sizing agent at carbon fibre tow surface filming; After the carbon fibre tow after predrying is carried out to contactless oven dry through drying oven, temperature in drying oven is 100-250 ℃, after obtain the carbon fibre tow of moisture≤0.1%, make resin molding dryer and comfortableer, carbon fibre tow can keep flat, is convenient to pave and reel.
In drying means technical scheme after above-described carbon fiber starching of the present invention: the drying time of described carbon fibre tow in drying oven is 1-3min.
In drying means technical scheme after above-described carbon fiber starching of the present invention: the mode of heating of described drying drum is Steam Heating, electrical heating or oil heating.
In drying means technical scheme after above-described carbon fiber starching of the present invention: described drying oven is hot-air drying stove or heat radiation drying machine.
In drying means technical scheme after above-described carbon fiber starching of the present invention: the hot blast in described hot-air drying stove is circulating air.
In drying means technical scheme after above-described carbon fiber starching of the present invention: described hot-air drying stove is horizontal hot air drying oven or Vertical Heat wind stove for drying use.
In drying means technical scheme after above-described carbon fiber starching of the present invention: be provided with carbon fibre tow apparatus for widen between drying drum and drying oven.Carbon fibre tow apparatus for widen is the disclosed any apparatus for widen of the present invention that is applicable to of prior art.
The present invention uses drying drum to carry out contact prebake, can make material adaptable, the degree of drying of product evenly, non-stick resin, and easily clear up; Drying drum is simple in structure, and floor space is little, is easy to build and maintenance, can not change the primary characteristic of drying product during oven dry, keeps its shape and color and luster; In addition high to utilization efficiency of heat energy, save energy, economical rationality.
Use drying oven to carry out contactless oven dry, furnace temperature raises fast,, consume energy low, can save electric weight, the tow lousiness obtaining is few, and glossiness is good, and hardness is high.
Compared with prior art; it is drying equipment that the present invention adopts combination; make to carry out successively contact drying and contactless dry after carbon fibre tow starching; make its final moisture≤0.1%; the carbon fiber wire beam quality obtaining after dry is good; tow hardness and broadening performance strengthen, and lousiness reduces, and can accomplish scale production.
The specific embodiment
Below further describe concrete technical scheme of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art understands the present invention further, and do not form the restriction to its right.
Embodiment 1, the drying means after a kind of carbon fiber starching, and its step is as follows:
Surface treatment carbon fibre tow dipping sizing agent later, after compression roller is removed excessive moisture, first by steam heated formula drying drum, carry out contact prebake, the cornerite of carbon fibre tow on drying drum is greater than 180 °, be 50S contact time, the surface temperature of drying drum is 120 ℃, obtains the carbon fibre tow of moisture≤1% after prebake, and makes sizing agent at carbon fibre tow surface filming.Between steam heated formula drying drum and horizontal hot air drying oven, be provided with carbon fibre tow apparatus for widen.By the carbon fibre tow process apparatus for widen broadening after predrying, through horizontal hot air drying oven, carry out contactless oven dry afterwards, temperature in horizontal hot air drying oven is 200 ℃, be 1min drying time, after obtain the carbon fibre tow of moisture≤0.1%, make resin molding dryer and comfortableer, carbon fibre tow can keep flat, is convenient to pave and reel.
Embodiment 2, the drying means after a kind of carbon fiber starching, and its step is as follows:
Surface treatment carbon fibre tow dipping sizing agent later, after compression roller is removed excessive moisture, first by steam heated formula drying drum, carry out contact prebake, the cornerite of carbon fibre tow on drying drum is greater than 180 °, be 55S contact time, the surface temperature of drying drum is 120 ℃, obtains the carbon fibre tow of moisture≤1% after prebake, and makes sizing agent at carbon fibre tow surface filming.Between steam heated formula drying drum and horizontal hot air drying oven, be provided with carbon fibre tow apparatus for widen.By the carbon fibre tow process apparatus for widen broadening after predrying, through horizontal hot air drying oven, carry out contactless oven dry afterwards, temperature in horizontal hot air drying oven is 180 ℃, be 1.5min drying time, after obtain the carbon fibre tow of moisture≤0.1%, make resin molding dryer and comfortableer, carbon fibre tow can keep flat, is convenient to pave and reel.
Embodiment 3, the drying means after a kind of carbon fiber starching, and its step is as follows:
Surface treatment carbon fibre tow dipping sizing agent later, after compression roller is removed excessive moisture, first by steam heated formula drying drum, carry out contact prebake, the cornerite of carbon fibre tow on drying drum is greater than 180 °, be 50S contact time, the surface temperature of drying drum is 120 ℃, obtains the carbon fibre tow of moisture≤1% after prebake, and makes sizing agent at carbon fibre tow surface filming.Between steam heated formula drying drum and horizontal hot air drying oven, be provided with carbon fibre tow apparatus for widen.By the carbon fibre tow process apparatus for widen broadening after predrying, through horizontal hot air drying oven, carry out contactless oven dry afterwards, temperature in horizontal hot air drying oven is 150 ℃, be 2min drying time, after obtain the carbon fibre tow of moisture≤0.1%, make resin molding dryer and comfortableer, carbon fibre tow can keep flat, is convenient to pave and reel.
Embodiment 4, the drying means after a kind of carbon fiber starching, and its step is as follows:
First the carbon fibre tow after starching is carried out to contact prebake by steam heated formula drying drum, the cornerite of carbon fibre tow on drying drum is greater than 180 °, be 45S contact time, the surface temperature of drying drum is 130 ℃, after prebake, obtain the carbon fibre tow of moisture≤1%, and make sizing agent at carbon fibre tow surface filming.Between steam heated formula drying drum and horizontal hot air drying oven, be provided with carbon fibre tow apparatus for widen.By the carbon fibre tow process apparatus for widen broadening after predrying, through horizontal hot air drying oven, carry out contactless oven dry afterwards, temperature in horizontal hot air drying oven is 130 ℃, be 2min drying time, after obtain the carbon fibre tow of moisture≤0.1%, make resin molding dryer and comfortableer, carbon fibre tow can keep flat, is convenient to pave and reel.
Embodiment 5, the drying means after a kind of carbon fiber starching, and its step is as follows:
First the carbon fibre tow after starching is carried out to contact prebake by steam heated formula drying drum, the cornerite of carbon fibre tow on drying drum is greater than 180 °, be 40S contact time, the surface temperature of drying drum is 130 ℃, after prebake, obtain the carbon fibre tow of moisture≤1%, and make sizing agent at carbon fibre tow surface filming.Between steam heated formula drying drum and horizontal hot air drying oven, be provided with carbon fibre tow apparatus for widen.By the carbon fibre tow process apparatus for widen broadening after predrying, through Vertical Heat wind stove for drying use, carry out contactless oven dry afterwards, temperature in Vertical Heat wind stove for drying use is 110 ℃, be 2.5min drying time, after obtain the carbon fibre tow of moisture≤0.1%, make resin molding dryer and comfortableer, carbon fibre tow can keep flat, is convenient to pave and reel.
Embodiment 6, the drying means after a kind of carbon fiber starching, and its step is as follows:
First the carbon fibre tow after starching is carried out to contact prebake by steam heated formula drying drum, the cornerite of carbon fibre tow on drying drum is greater than 180 °, be 35S contact time, the surface temperature of drying drum is 140 ℃, after prebake, obtain the carbon fibre tow of moisture≤1%, and make sizing agent at carbon fibre tow surface filming.Between steam heated formula drying drum and horizontal hot air drying oven, be provided with carbon fibre tow apparatus for widen.By the carbon fibre tow process apparatus for widen broadening after predrying, through horizontal hot air drying oven, carry out contactless oven dry afterwards, temperature in horizontal hot air drying oven is 130 ℃, be 2min drying time, after obtain the carbon fibre tow of moisture≤0.1%, make resin molding dryer and comfortableer, carbon fibre tow can keep flat, is convenient to pave and reel.
Embodiment 7, the drying means after a kind of carbon fiber starching, and its step is as follows:
First the carbon fibre tow after starching is carried out to contact prebake by steam heated formula drying drum, the cornerite of carbon fibre tow on drying drum is greater than 180 °, be 30S contact time, the surface temperature of drying drum is 140 ℃, after prebake, obtain the carbon fibre tow of moisture≤1%, and make sizing agent at carbon fibre tow surface filming.Between steam heated formula drying drum and horizontal hot air drying oven, be provided with carbon fibre tow apparatus for widen.By the carbon fibre tow process apparatus for widen broadening after predrying, through horizontal hot air drying oven, carry out contactless oven dry afterwards, temperature in horizontal hot air drying oven is 110 ℃, be 1.5min drying time, after obtain the carbon fibre tow of moisture≤0.1%, make resin molding dryer and comfortableer, carbon fibre tow can keep flat, is convenient to pave and reel.
Embodiment 8, the drying means after a kind of carbon fiber starching, and its step is as follows:
First the carbon fibre tow after starching is carried out to contact prebake by steam heated formula drying drum, the cornerite of carbon fibre tow on drying drum is greater than 180 °, be 20S contact time, the surface temperature of drying drum is 140 ℃, after prebake, obtain the carbon fibre tow of moisture≤1%, and make sizing agent at carbon fibre tow surface filming.After the carbon fibre tow after predrying is carried out to contactless oven dry through Vertical Heat wind stove for drying use, temperature in Vertical Heat wind stove for drying use is 110 ℃, be 1min drying time, after obtain the carbon fibre tow of moisture≤0.1%, make resin molding dryer and comfortableer, carbon fibre tow can keep flat, is convenient to pave and reel.
The performance of the dry carbon fibre tow obtaining of embodiment 1-8 is compared, and result is as shown in the table: