CN104191289A - Hydraulic clamping device for special-shaped workpiece - Google Patents

Hydraulic clamping device for special-shaped workpiece Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104191289A
CN104191289A CN201410387303.3A CN201410387303A CN104191289A CN 104191289 A CN104191289 A CN 104191289A CN 201410387303 A CN201410387303 A CN 201410387303A CN 104191289 A CN104191289 A CN 104191289A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hydraulic
clamping
workpiece
matrix
base
Prior art date
Application number
CN201410387303.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任磊磊
Original Assignee
任磊磊
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 任磊磊 filed Critical 任磊磊
Priority to CN201410387303.3A priority Critical patent/CN104191289A/en
Publication of CN104191289A publication Critical patent/CN104191289A/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/08—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
    • B23Q3/082—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated hydraulically actuated

Abstract

The invention provides a hydraulic clamping device for a special-shaped workpiece. The hydraulic clamping device is suitable for machine tools. The hydraulic clamping device is mainly composed of a base, a fixed matrix hydraulic cylinder and a movable matrix hydraulic cylinder. The movable matrix hydraulic cylinder is matched with the base through dovetail grooves, and longitudinally moves on the base through transmission of a lead screw. The matrix hydraulic cylinders are internally provided with single-action piston-type hydraulic rods resetting through springs, hydraulic oil with appropriate pressure is fed into the hydraulic cylinders, the pressure is transmitted to the hydraulic rods, and therefore the hydraulic rods position and clamp the workpiece. Due to the fact that the extension length of each hydraulic rod can be adjusted through hydraulic parts, the clamping range is not constant, and the hydraulic clamping device can clamp the irregular special-shaped workpiece. The process of reserving unnecessary technological structures on the clamped workpiece according to clamping requirements of the workpiece during machining and formulating the related technique is simplified, workpiece materials are saved, the machining technology is simplified, and the machining efficiency is improved.

Description

Special shape workpiece hydraulic clamping device

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of hydraulic clamping device for special shape workpiece, be applicable to lathe.

Background technology

In existing jig, all require workpiece to make regular shape and be convenient to clamping, and workpiece need to, according to adding need to reserving unnecessary process structure and formulate allied processes on workpiece of clamping in man-hour, be wasted material and expend man-hour.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is directed to the deficiency of existing jig, a kind of easy hydraulically operated fixture that can directly clamp reliably special shape workpiece is being provided.

Solution of the above problems of the present invention is as follows: this fixture is mainly by base, and fixed matrix hydraulic cylinder and the matrix hydraulic cylinder that moves about form, and the matrix hydraulic cylinder that moves about is joined merga pass screw rod transmission by dovetail groove and base and vertically moved on base.

In matrix hydraulic cylinder, have the single-acting piston type hydraulic stem by spring reset, hydraulic stem plays location and clamping action to workpiece.Because the extension elongation of each hydraulic stem can regulate by hydraulic part, thereby therefore clamping range is not fixed and is clamped irregularly shaped workpiece.

The present invention is by hydraulic pressure transfer clamping force, and the size of clamping force can regulate by hydraulic circuit, and magnitude range that therefore can holding workpiece is wide.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional assembling schematic diagram of this fixture.

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of parts 6 in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of parts 8 in Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of parts 13 in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is this clamp working-station schematic three dimensional views.

Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of fixed matrix hydraulic cylinder-10 under this clamp working-station.

Fig. 7 is a kind of irregular workpiece.

Wherein: 1-screw mandrel; 2,7-hydraulic fitting; The 3-matrix cylinder body that moves about; 4,9,16-spring; 5,15-single action piston bar; 6,8,11-oil circuit; 10-fixed matrix cylinder body; 12-base; 13-external screw thread single-action hydraulic cylinder; 14-cylinder body.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, working method of the present invention is described further.

As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, external screw thread single-action hydraulic cylinder-13 are connected with oil circuit 6,8,11 by screw thread, are used for clamping single action piston bar-5.

The first step: as shown in Figure 1, the matrix hydraulic cylinder that moves about is joined merga pass screw rod by dovetail groove and base and carried out screw thread transmission and vertically move on base, according to the size of required holding workpiece by regulating screw mandrel-1 to determine the openings of sizes of fixture.Use other instruments that special shape workpiece is placed in the middle of fixture, piston rod is released and made each piston rod contact with workpiece outer wall by oil circuit control section to passing into low-pressure hydraulic oil in fixed matrix cylinder body-10.

Second step: as shown in Figure 6, after the first step completes, by hydraulic fitting-7 and oil circuit 6,8,11, interior external screw thread single-action hydraulic cylinder-13 single action piston bar-15 are released to-10 all single action pistons bar-5 in the matrix hydraulic cylinder that is used for being fixedly clamped.Outer oil circuit is strengthened the fixation to single action piston bar-5 by pressure dwelling loop simultaneously.

The 3rd step: as shown in Fig. 5, after second completes, passed into the hydraulic oil of suitable pressure and piston rod is released and is used for locating and clamping work pieces in matrix cylinder body-3 of moving about by hydraulic fitting-2, oil circuit part keeps clamping force by pressure dwelling loop.

Claims (3)

1. a special shape workpiece hydraulic clamping device, it is characterized in that: this clamping device comprises fixed matrix hydraulic cylinder (2), base (12), the matrix hydraulic cylinder (3) that moves about, the matrix hydraulic cylinder that moves about joins merga pass by dovetail groove and base (12) and screw mandrel (1) transmission reaches the object vertically moving on base.
2. special shape workpiece hydraulic clamping device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: adopt hydraulic way to make single-acting hydraulic stem can difformity workpiece automatically be positioned and be clamped.
3. special shape workpiece hydraulic clamping device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: two matrix hydraulic cylinders are after completing the clamping of workpiece, outside oil circuit all adopts pressure dwelling loop to carry out pressurize, and the piston rod of fixed matrix hydraulic cylinder adopts hydraulic clamp mode to clamp, strengthen clamping effect, prevent loosening phenomenon.
CN201410387303.3A 2014-08-08 2014-08-08 Hydraulic clamping device for special-shaped workpiece CN104191289A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410387303.3A CN104191289A (en) 2014-08-08 2014-08-08 Hydraulic clamping device for special-shaped workpiece

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410387303.3A CN104191289A (en) 2014-08-08 2014-08-08 Hydraulic clamping device for special-shaped workpiece

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104191289A true CN104191289A (en) 2014-12-10

Family

ID=52076736

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410387303.3A CN104191289A (en) 2014-08-08 2014-08-08 Hydraulic clamping device for special-shaped workpiece

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104191289A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104819691A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-08-05 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳发动机设计研究所 Form and position tolerance detection system and high-pressure compressor simulation rotor detected by same
CN105058126A (en) * 2015-09-07 2015-11-18 庞勇 Hydraulic type self-adaptive vices with multiple supporting rods and replaceable chucks
CN106181184A (en) * 2016-08-25 2016-12-07 刘书雄 A kind of electric welding lathe of scalable fixed component shape
CN106514371A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-03-22 广西大学 Workpiece clamp
CN106624560A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-10 重庆王滔机械制造有限公司 Welding fixing device
CN106694935A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-24 广西大学 Cylindrical coordinate drilling and milling machine
CN110935910A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-31 刘勇 Inclined plane inclined punching machine tool and working method of cutter breakage preventing device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101570008A (en) * 2009-06-05 2009-11-04 广东工业大学 Flexible fixture device and operation method thereof
CN202219412U (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-05-16 江苏弘鼎汽车零部件有限公司 Multipurpose horizontal fixture for hydraulic milling machine
CN102825484A (en) * 2011-06-13 2012-12-19 江南大学 Flexible clamp based on phase-change material
CN103170859A (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-06-26 东北大学 Thin-wall large part flexible fixture
CN203109668U (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-08-07 宁波诺丁汉大学 Multi-point flexible clamp
DE102012219140A1 (en) * 2012-10-19 2014-04-24 Schunk Gmbh & Co. Kg Spann- Und Greiftechnik Pan-change system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101570008A (en) * 2009-06-05 2009-11-04 广东工业大学 Flexible fixture device and operation method thereof
CN102825484A (en) * 2011-06-13 2012-12-19 江南大学 Flexible clamp based on phase-change material
CN202219412U (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-05-16 江苏弘鼎汽车零部件有限公司 Multipurpose horizontal fixture for hydraulic milling machine
DE102012219140A1 (en) * 2012-10-19 2014-04-24 Schunk Gmbh & Co. Kg Spann- Und Greiftechnik Pan-change system
CN203109668U (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-08-07 宁波诺丁汉大学 Multi-point flexible clamp
CN103170859A (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-06-26 东北大学 Thin-wall large part flexible fixture

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104819691A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-08-05 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳发动机设计研究所 Form and position tolerance detection system and high-pressure compressor simulation rotor detected by same
CN105058126A (en) * 2015-09-07 2015-11-18 庞勇 Hydraulic type self-adaptive vices with multiple supporting rods and replaceable chucks
CN105058126B (en) * 2015-09-07 2017-08-25 西安航空职业技术学院 The adaptive vice of hydraulic type multiple support bar interchangeable chuck
CN106181184A (en) * 2016-08-25 2016-12-07 刘书雄 A kind of electric welding lathe of scalable fixed component shape
CN106181184B (en) * 2016-08-25 2018-11-16 新昌县林昱机械科技有限公司 A kind of electric welding lathe of adjustable fixation member shape
CN106514371A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-03-22 广西大学 Workpiece clamp
CN106694935A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-24 广西大学 Cylindrical coordinate drilling and milling machine
CN106624560A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-10 重庆王滔机械制造有限公司 Welding fixing device
CN110935910A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-31 刘勇 Inclined plane inclined punching machine tool and working method of cutter breakage preventing device

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C10 Entry into substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20141210

C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)