A kind of dimethoxym ethane process for refining Apparatus and method for of producing glyphosate by using glycine accessory substance
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chemical Manufacture Processes and apparatus technical field, relate generally to the process for purification of dimethoxym ethane in the accessory substance of producing glyphosate by using glycine.
Background technology
Glyphosate is a kind of broad spectrum organic phosphorus herbicide, is the interior raw nonselective herbicide of inhaling, conduct, go out after a kind of bud, has good biological nature, and other kind herbicide cannot replace at present.At present China to produce the main flow technique of glyphosate be glycine method (dialkyl phosphite method), be to take glycine as initiation material, with paraformaldehyde, dimethylphosphite through addition, condensation, hydrolysis and glyphosate.Solvent methanol, in paraformaldehyde solution collecting process, can generate dimethoxym ethane, and mother liquor concentration technology reclaims in the process of methyl alcohol, and glyphosate per ton is recyclable approximately 0. 45 tons of dimethoxym ethanes simultaneously.Dimethoxym ethane is as glyphosate production by-product, and its amount is very considerable, and at present, manufacturer sells this by-product as general merchandise.Dimethoxym ethane content, in 85% left and right, is only made the occasions few in number such as solvent for paint, as will be had rectification process for the industry of having relatively high expectations, further improves content.
Dimethoxym ethane, is colourless transparent liquid, has the smell of similar chloroform, and boiling point is low, has good dissolubility, good with water dissolubility.It is the novel solvent of State Environmental Protection Administration's recommendation.Concrete physical and chemical parameter is as follows: molecular formula CH2(OCH3) 2 molecular weight: 76. 09, and boiling point: 42. 3 ℃, flash-point-17. 8 ℃, density d 15/15. 0. 866; D20/20. 0. 861,237 ℃ of self-ignition points, fusing point-104.8 ℃, more stable to alkali, while heating, easily resolve into formaldehyde and methyl alcohol together with watery hydrochloric acid.Miscible with ether, propyl alcohol, ketone etc.; Energy dissolving resin and oils, solvability is stronger than ether, acetone; Can dissolve with the azeotropic mixture of methyl alcohol the nitrocellulose that nitrogen content is high; During 16 ° of C, in water, dissolve 32. 3% (WT); Water dissolves 4. 3% (WT) in dimethoxym ethane.
The technique of traditional production dimethoxym ethane, employing under the concentrated sulfuric acid or acid resin catalyst catalysis under, methanol solution and formalin are carried out reactive distillation or intermittent reaction in synthetic tower, during due to reaction, methyl alcohol is liquid, reaction product dimethoxym ethane and methyl alcohol easily generate solution altogether, solution is difficult for separating from dimethoxym ethane altogether, thereby affects the quality of product dimethoxym ethane.Unreacted methanol solution is directly discharged, and causes in the waste of material and waste water methanol content too high, contaminated environment.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for problem and the defect of above-mentioned existence, the invention provides a kind of dimethoxym ethane process for refining Apparatus and method for of producing glyphosate by using glycine accessory substance, effectively dimethoxym ethane in refine and reclaim glyphosate accessory substance, reduces waste discharge and environmental pollution, and has improved productivity effect.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of dimethoxym ethane process for refining equipment of producing glyphosate by using glycine accessory substance, comprise lightness-removing column, eparating methanol tower, pressurizing tower and methanol eddy tower, the tower top of described lightness-removing column, eparating methanol tower, pressurizing tower and methanol eddy tower is all connected with condenser and return tank in turn by pipeline, and by reflux pump, being communicated with formation backflow with tower top, the bottom of each tower is equipped with reboiler simultaneously; The bottom of described lightness-removing column is provided with discharge nozzle and is connected with eparating methanol tower by discharging pump; The bottom of described eparating methanol tower is also provided with discharge nozzle and is connected with methanol eddy tower feeding mouth by discharging pump, and the reflux pump of tower top outlet is provided with arm, and is connected with pressurizing tower feeding mouth; The bottom of described pressurizing tower and methanol eddy tower is equipped with products export.
The condenser that described pressurizing tower top connects is the reboiler that is located at eparating methanol tower bottom.
Another object of the present invention has been to provide a kind of dimethoxym ethane refining technique based on above-mentioned process equipment, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) glyphosate accessory substance is sent into after lightness-removing column, carries out rectifying in lightness-removing column, and it is 90~99% dimethyl ether and monochloro methane mixture that tower top outlet gas phase obtains content through supercooling, and wherein a part is back to lightness-removing column, and remainder is as accessory substance output; Wherein, the interior pressure of lightness-removing column is 0.8~1.5MPa, and tower top temperature is 40~55 ℃, and column bottom temperature is 115~130 ℃;
(2) heavy constituent at the bottom of lightness-removing column tower enters after eparating methanol tower, in eparating methanol tower, further rectifying is separated, tower top obtains the azeotropic constituent being comprised of dimethoxym ethane and a small amount of methyl alcohol, and at the bottom of tower, obtains the mixture that main component is methyl alcohol, and delivers to methanol eddy tower and further purify; The pressure of described eparating methanol tower is 0~0.2MPa, and tower top temperature is 40~55 ℃, and column bottom temperature is 70~85 ℃;
(3) the azeotropic constituent at eparating methanol tower top is partly refluxed to eparating methanol tower, and remainder is sent into pressurizing tower and carried out compression rectification, at the bottom of tower, obtains 99~99.9% dimethoxym ethane; In described pressurizing tower, pressure is 0.8~1.5MPa, and in tower, temperature is 120~140 ℃;
(4) at the bottom of eparating methanol tower tower, obtain mixture and send into the further fractionation of methanol eddy tower, from tower, surely obtain 95~99.5% methyl alcohol, as accessory substance output; Described methanol eddy pressure tower is 0~0.2MPa, and tower top temperature is 65~85 ℃, and column bottom temperature is 100~120 ℃.
Further improve, described pressurizing tower overhead streams goes out gas phase after the reboiler with eparating methanol tower tower bottom carries out heat exchange cooling, is partly refluxed to pressurizing tower, and remainder is sent into eparating methanol tower entrance.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: reclaim the dimethoxym ethane in purification producing glyphosate by using glycine accessory substance, improve its economic benefits; Energy by-product high concentration methanol of the present invention, low boiling point solvent monochloro methane, dimethyl ether.Use the dimethoxym ethane of this invention preparation compare market adopt methyl alcohol, formaldehyde for raw material prepare high-concentration methylal cost and energy consumption low.Patent of the present invention has adopted the coupling of differential pressure rectified heat, utilize the heat of pressurizing tower overhead vapours as the reboiler thermal source of eparating methanol tower, greatly saved heat, consumption for steam consumption and recirculated water all has larger lifting, and overhead condenser and reboiler are combined into an equipment, effectively reduce equipment cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the refining production process equipment of dimethoxym ethane of the present invention.
Wherein, lightness-removing column 1, eparating methanol tower 2, pressurizing tower 3, methanol eddy tower 4, condenser 5, return tank 6, reflux pump 7, reboiler 8.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, further illustrate the present invention, should understand these embodiment is only not used in and limits the scope of the invention for the present invention is described, after having read the present invention, those skilled in the art all fall within the application's claims limited range to the modification of the various equivalent form of values of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, in the accessory substance of producing glyphosate by using glycine, main component is 80~95% dimethoxym ethane and methyl alcohol, and a small amount of dimethyl ether, monochloro methane, water and poly-dimethoxym ethane, it sends into lightness-removing column as raw material A after metering by pump, in lightness-removing column, carry out rectifying, lightness-removing column system comprises discharging pump at the bottom of conventional lightness-removing column, lightness-removing column top condenser, lightness-removing column return tank, lightness-removing column reflux pump, lightness-removing column reboiler and lightness-removing column.
Lightness-removing column Raw enters lightness-removing column return tank through rectifying liquid from tower top is back to tower through a lightness-removing column reflux pump part, and another part light component (mainly containing dimethyl ether, monochloro methane etc.) is directly as product output; Liquid at the bottom of lightness-removing column (mainly containing dimethoxym ethane, first alcohol and water etc.) is delivered to eparating methanol tower unit through discharging pump at the bottom of dehydrogenation tower.
Eparating methanol tower system comprises conventional rectification device eparating methanol tower, two separating methanol reboiler A/B, separating methanol tower top condenser, separating methanol return tank and eparating methanol tower reflux pump.The azeotropic that separating methanol tower top obtains methyl alcohol and dimethoxym ethane forms, and by separating methanol return tank, through separating methanol reflux pump, a part is back to tower, and a part enters pressurizing tower; Pressurizing tower system mainly comprises conventional rectification device pressurizing tower return tank, pressurizing tower reflux pump, pressurizing tower reboiler and pressurizing tower condenser as the reboiler of eparating methanol tower, pressurization tower top obtain 70 ~ 85% left and right dimethoxym ethane solution by pressurizing tower return tank through pressurizing tower reflux pump, a part is back to tower, and a part enters eparating methanol tower and recycles.Pressurizing tower bottom is sent outside for finished product high-concentration methylal, and eparating methanol tower bottom methyl alcohol and a small amount of heavy constituent are pumped into 17 methanol distillation columns at the bottom of eparating methanol tower.Methanol distillation column unit comprises conventional rectification device methanol distillation column, methanol distillation column condenser, methanol distillation column return tank, methanol distillation column reflux pump, methanol distillation column reboiler, Methanol Recovery column bottoms pump, light component high concentration methanol is through methanol distillation column reflux pump, a part is back to tower, and a part is as product extraction, and at the bottom of tower, heavy constituent is pumped to the external world at the bottom of 22 methanol distillation columns.
In above-mentioned technical process, control lightness-removing column tower top pressure 0.6~1.2MPa (g), eparating methanol tower tower top pressure 0~0.3MPa (g), pressurizing tower tower top pressure 0.8~1.6MPa (g), methanol distillation column tower top pressure is 0~0.3MPa (g).All towers all can adopt high-efficiency packing tower above, for the plate efficiency increasing in pressurization situation can lightness-removing column and pressurizing tower employing plate column.For effective utilization of energy, this device adopts and utilizes pressurizing tower overhead vapours as the thermal source of methanol distillation column.
The present invention is mainly the dimethoxym ethane in purification producing glyphosate by using glycine by-product dimethoxym ethane, improves its economic benefits.Energy by-product high concentration methanol of the present invention, low boiling point solvent monochloro methane, dimethyl ether.Use the dimethoxym ethane of this invention preparation compare market adopt methyl alcohol, formaldehyde for raw material prepare high-concentration methylal cost and energy consumption low.Patent of the present invention has adopted the coupling of differential pressure rectified heat, utilize the heat of pressurizing tower overhead vapours as the reboiler thermal source of eparating methanol tower, greatly saved heat, consumption for steam consumption and recirculated water all has larger lifting, and overhead condenser and reboiler are combined into an equipment, effectively reduce equipment cost.