CN104187197A

CN104187197A - Compound feed for loaches and ricefield eels

Info

Publication number: CN104187197A
Application number: CN201410497828.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张可池
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-09-26
Filing date: 2014-09-26
Publication date: 2014-12-10

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of loaches and ricefield eels, and in particular relates to a compound feed for loaches and ricefield eels. The compound feed comprises the raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of tea saponin, 10-15 parts of tabasheer ketone, 5-8 parts of tea dust, 5-8 parts of dried earthworms and 30-40 parts of rice husks. In order to meet a demand of the ricefield eel and loach market, the invention provides the compound feed for the loaches and the ricefield eels. The components of the compound feed are matched mutually and achieve a synergistic effect, so that the ricefield eels and the loaches grow fast, and the reproduction rate is high, and the immunity is improved.

Description

The mixed feed of a kind of loach and swamp eel

Technical field

The invention belongs to the breeding technology field of loach and swamp eel, be specifically related to the mixed feed of a kind of loach and swamp eel.

Background technology

Swamp eel, yellow eel belongs to closes gill fish eyes, closes gill Gyrinocheilidae, Monopterus.Yi Cheng SHAN fish, sieve eel, snake fish, white eel, blood eel, normal fish.For the torrid zone and warm temperate zone fish, often perch the fish of water-bed life, adaptable, daytime is movable few, how in mud, to get into the cave or to live in caves in stone gap, goes out cave night and looks for food.Swamp eel is the omnivorousness species taking various toys as food, ingests summer the most vigorous, and can not eat for a long time cold season, and unlikely death.Swamp eel breeding season, about 5～August, in its ontogeny, has the characteristic of male and female sex reversal, is all female (the individual gonad of body length below 35 centimetres is ovary entirely) during from embryonic period, embryonic phase to first sexal maturity; After laying eggs, ovary gradually becomes spermary; Body length in the time of 36～48 centimetres, partial reverse, male and female individuality is almost equal, belongs to hermaphroditic animal; Grow to more than 53 centimetres person and mostly be spermary.Underyearing can only grow to 20 centimetres, and the raun in 2 ages in winter just reaches the maturity period, and body length is at least 34 centimetres.Maximum individuality can reach 70 centimetres, weighs 1.5 kilograms.

Swamp eel is not only delicacies on seat, its meat, blood, head, the certain medical value of Pi Junyou.Record according to Compendium of Material Medica, swamp eel is enriched blood, tonifying Qi, anti-inflammatory, sterilization, except effects such as rheumatism.Swamp eel meat nature and flavor are sweet, warm, have bowl spares benefit blood, control deficient effect, among the people in order to be used as medicine, and can treat the diseases such as cough due to consumptive disease, damp and hot body are itched, intestines wind anal fistula, deafness.A swamp eel cineration, heat wine takes on an empty stomach, can control the hard pain of women's breast core.Its bone is used as medicine, the double ulcer on the shank of controlling, and curative effect is quite remarkable.During its drop of blood is pleasant, can control otitis media purulenta chronica; Splash in nose and can control nosebleed epistaxis (nosebleed); Particularly the outer used time can be controlled facial paralysis, facial palsy.

Loach, has another name called loach fish, all has aboundresources in all lakes, irrigation canals and ditches, paddy field.Loach likes inhabiting the bottom of hydrostatic, often haunts lake, pond, irrigation canals and ditches and bottom, paddy field and be rich in the mud top layer of canebreak, strong to environment-adapting ability.Life water temperature 10-30 DEG C, optimum water temperature is 25-27 DEG C, therefore should belong to warm water fish.In the time that water temperature is increased to 30 DEG C, loach slips in mud and aestivates.Water temperature in winter drops to 5 DEG C when following, pierces 20-30cm in mud and survives the winter depths.

Loach fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, nutritious.Loach be high protein, low fat and good food, but also contain calcium, phosphorus, iron and vitamin A, B1, B2 and niacin, nicotinic acid etc.In Japan, loach is described as " ginseng in water ", and people are used as it as high-grade nutrient tonic.Loach also has higher medical value.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks, loach property is flat, and taste is sweet, nontoxic, can be nourishing Yin and clearing heat, invigorate the spleen and benefit qi, clearing damp, Xing Yang.Can be used for clinically treating the diseases such as insufficiency of the spleen thin and weak, jaundice and difficult urination, Tianjin wound are thirsty, hemorrhoid, mange, deficiency of kidney-QI, impotence.Loach has unique curative effect to acute, chronic hepatitis.Loach powder can obviously promote jaundice to disappear and transaminase declines, evident in efficacy to acute icteric hepatitis; To the recovery of liver function sundry item, also more general hepatic is good; Liver function to delay property and chronic hepatitis also improves significantly, and can be used for various types of hepatitis.According to clinical report, loach powder controls that catarrhal jaundice is efficient to be reached more than 87%.

In recent years because people is overfishing, the hazard of pesticides and environmental pollution, wild yellow eel, loach a resource shrinkage, supply falls short of demand in market, supports loach at eel cultivation pool cover, throws something and feeds with mixed feed, propagates promise well artificially.

Artificial cover is supported swamp eel, loach taking mixed feed as main, some earthworms of suitably throwing something and feeding, river spiral shell, yellow meal worm etc.Domestication's yellow eel, mixed feed and earthworm are to like best the feed of eating.The ight soil that loach mainly gets rid of taking swamp eel in culturing pool and the yellow eel feed of eating up are as food.Raiser is that the feed of by virtue of experience arranging in pairs or groups is voluntarily fed mostly, be difficult to realize extensive nursing, and its developmental process is slow, and output is also lower.So in order to meet the demand in swamp eel, loach market, develop the nutrient fodder of a kind of swamp eel, loach, it is the key of dealing with problems.

summary of the invention

In order to meet the demand in swamp eel, loach market, the invention provides the mixed feed of a kind of loach and swamp eel.

The technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:

A mixed feed for loach and swamp eel, its raw materials by weight portion comprises: TS 10-15 part, tabasheer ketone 10-15 part, tea dust 5-8 part, earthworm dry product 5-8 part, husk 30-40 part.

Wherein TS extracts from camellia seed meal, and tabasheer ketone extracts (with reference to useless water reuse method in 103549611A bamboo fiber production process) from bamboo juice.Raw material is for subsequent use through mix and blend, oven dry, pack.

Mixed feed is thrown something and fed 1～2 time every day, adopts timing, quantitative principle, and the swamp eel seedling that cabrage is 20 grams is raised and can be grown to 0.2～0.3 kilogram half a year.Loach breeding is fast, and individual proteins increases.5～September of science feeding and management is the growth busy season of swamp eel, loach, and swamp eel and loach are are all hidden by day and come out at night.Keep pond water quality pure and fresh, acidity-basicity ph value is between 6.5～7.5, and water level is suitable.The TS that the present invention adopts is the mixture of the Triterpenoids sapogenins class saponin separated from camellia seed meal (or slag) camellia seeds oil expression.It is the glucoside compound of a class formation more complicated; Its basic structure is made up of sapogenin, sugared body and organic acid three parts.Found at present that TS has antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, bidirectional modulation is immune, anti-mutation, etc. various biological activity, have haemocylolysis, have preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, analgesia, the pharmacological function such as anticancer, promote in addition the effect of animal and plant growth.TS has anticorrosive mildewproof effect.Tabasheer ketone has good immunoregulation effect, can significantly strengthen the resistance of disease.The tea dust adopting can be accelerated loach and swamp eel growth, make individual weight gain, and improves individual premunition.These compositions cooperatively interact, and synergy, makes swamp eel and loach fast growth, and breeding potential is high, and strengthens immunocompetence.

Detailed description of the invention

Be below several instantiation of the present invention, further describe the present invention, but the present invention be not limited only to this.

Embodiment 1

The preparation method of the mixed feed of loach and swamp eel, gets 10 parts of sasanguasaponins, 10 parts of tabasheer ketone, 5 parts of tea dusts, 5 parts of earthworm dry products, 30 parts, husk, for subsequent use through mix and blend, oven dry, pack.

Embodiment 2

The preparation method of the mixed feed of loach and swamp eel, gets 12 parts of TSs, 15 parts of tabasheer ketone, 6 parts of tea dusts, 8 parts of earthworm dry products, 35 parts of mix and blends of husk, oven dry, pack for subsequent use.

Embodiment 3

The preparation method of the mixed feed of loach and swamp eel, gets 15 parts of TSs, 12 parts of tabasheer ketone, 8 parts of tea dusts, 8 parts of earthworm dry products, 40 parts of mix and blends of husk, oven dry, pack for subsequent use.

Claims

1. a mixed feed for loach and swamp eel, is characterized in that: the raw materials by weight portion of described mixed feed comprises: TS 10-15 part, tabasheer ketone 10-15 part, tea dust 5-8 part, earthworm dry product 5-8 part, husk 30-40 part.