CN104186133A - High-yield planting method of kidney bean by setting up shed - Google Patents
High-yield planting method of kidney bean by setting up shed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104186133A CN104186133A CN201410361602.XA CN201410361602A CN104186133A CN 104186133 A CN104186133 A CN 104186133A CN 201410361602 A CN201410361602 A CN 201410361602A CN 104186133 A CN104186133 A CN 104186133A
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- Prior art keywords
- kidney bean
- fertilizer
- planting method
- yield planting
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- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000021332 kidney beans Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield planting method of kidney bean by setting up a shed. The high-yield planting method comprises the following steps: firstly seeding from June to the middle ten days of July, spraying a foliage fertilizer to promote the growth of the seedlings when seedlings grow out 3-4 leaves; setting up lambda-shaped frames by using 2.5m bamboo poles, crossly binding at a 2/3 part at the upper part of each lambda-shaped frame, putting a cross beam on the lambda-shaped frames and fixing; putting vines on the frames according to a counter-clockwise direction; applying 600-800kg of an organic fertilizer per mu and 10-15kg of a compound fertilizer per mu each time in a flowering and fruiting period, and applying for 2-3 times; topping in a later harvesting period of kidney beans, removing aged leaves, repeatedly applying and topdressing for 2-3 times, wherein 8-10kg of urea or 12-15kg of the compound fertilizer is applied per mu every time, and a 0.2 percent monopotassium phosphate foliage fertilizer is topdressed outside roots. According to the high-yield planting method, the harvesting time of the kidney beans is prolonged by enhancing water and fertilizer management of the kidney bean in the harvesting period, and optimization is performed by using characteristics of the kidney bean in a growing season and a growth period. The yield of kidney beans produced by using the high-yield planting method disclosed by the invention reaches up to 2300kg per mu, and the great production significance is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant field planting method, relate in particular to a kind of kidney bean frame canopy high-yield planting method.
Background technology
Kidney bean is the common vegetable variety of China, is also modal dish on dining table.The root system of kidney bean is more flourishing, and lateral root is distributed more widely, vining plant, and breeding time is shorter, belongs to short-day plant, and growing environment is had relatively high expectations, and Pod Bearing Percentage and production management method are closely bound up.Existing technology generally adopts spring and autumn plantation kidney bean, not unique high-yield planting method of producing for autumn specially.Existing kidney bean per mu yield is generally up to 2000kg.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of this invention is to provide a kind of kidney bean frame canopy high-yield planting method.
Technical scheme: in order to realize foregoing invention object, a kind of kidney bean frame canopy high-yield planting method of the present invention comprises: sow first June to mid-July, spray foliage fertilizer in the time that seedling grows to 3 ~ 4 leaves, promote growth of seedling; Utilize 2.5m bamboo pole to build " people " cabinet frame, " people " cabinet frame goes out to intersect bind in top 2/3, and puts a crossbeam fixing thereon, climing added by counterclockwise drawing; The pod bearing period of blooming mu organic fertilizer 600 ~ 800kg, mu sealing fertilizer 10 ~ 15kg/ time, heavy dressing 2 ~ 3 times; Pinch, extract aging also in kidney bean later stage of gathering, heavy dressing is topdressed 2 ~ 3 times, and each mu is executed urea 8 ~ 10kg or composite fertilizer 12 ~ 15kg, and root imposes 0.2% biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer outward.
The present invention, by the time that kidney bean results not yet finish, further strengthens water and fertilizer management, prevents early ageing, promotes axillalry bud early to send out length prosperous, blooms and bears pods, and has improved the per mu yield of kidney bean.
In order to prevent later stage damage by disease and insect, strengthen the ability of kidney bean seedling percent and opposing disease, a large full free from insect pests seed is selected in kidney bean sowing, after planting covers the scorched clay dust of 1 ~ 2cm with sowing after 0.4% carbendazim seed dressing of seed quality.
In order to make kidney bean growing way better, the fertilizer that efficiently draws nourishment from, weeding for the first time in after planting 6 ~ 8 days, in conjunction with ditch cleaning ridging and weeding, promotes adventive root to stretch.
Beneficial effect: the kidney bean water and fertilizer management of harvest time is strengthened in method utilization of the present invention, extends its harvest time, is to utilize the feature in its season of growth and vegetative period more to optimize.Utilize method of the present invention to produce kidney bean, per mu yield, up to 2300kg, has deep production meaning.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described:
A kind of kidney bean frame canopy high-yield planting method, a large full free from insect pests seed is selected in kidney bean sowing, after planting covers the scorched clay dust of 1 ~ 2cm with sowing after 0.4% carbendazim seed dressing of seed quality.Weeding for the first time in after planting 6 ~ 8 days, in conjunction with ditch cleaning ridging and weeding, promotes adventive root to stretch.
Sow first June to mid-July, in the time that seedling grows to 3 ~ 4 leaves, spray foliage fertilizer, promote growth of seedling;
Utilize 2.5m bamboo pole to build " people " cabinet frame, " people " cabinet frame goes out to intersect bind in top 2/3, and puts a crossbeam fixing thereon, climing added by counterclockwise drawing.
The pod bearing period of blooming mu organic fertilizer 600 ~ 800kg, mu sealing fertilizer 10 ~ 15kg/ time, heavy dressing 2 ~ 3 times.
Pinch, extract aging also in kidney bean later stage of gathering, heavy dressing is topdressed 2 ~ 3 times, and each mu is executed urea 8 ~ 10kg or composite fertilizer 12 ~ 15kg, and root imposes 0.2% biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer outward.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kidney bean frame canopy high-yield planting method, is characterized in that: sow first June to mid-July, spray foliage fertilizer in the time that seedling grows to 3 ~ 4 leaves, promote growth of seedling; Utilize 2.5m bamboo pole to build " people " cabinet frame, " people " cabinet frame goes out to intersect bind in top 2/3, and puts a crossbeam fixing thereon, climing added by counterclockwise drawing; The pod bearing period of blooming mu organic fertilizer 600 ~ 800kg, mu sealing fertilizer 10 ~ 15kg/ time, heavy dressing 2 ~ 3 times; Pinch, extract aging also in kidney bean later stage of gathering, heavy dressing is topdressed 2 ~ 3 times, and each mu is executed urea 8 ~ 10kg or composite fertilizer 12 ~ 15kg, and root imposes 0.2% biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer outward.
2. a kind of kidney bean frame canopy high-yield planting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a large full free from insect pests seed is selected in kidney bean sowing, after planting covers the scorched clay dust of 1 ~ 2cm with sowing after 0.4% carbendazim seed dressing of seed quality.
3. a kind of kidney bean frame canopy high-yield planting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: weeding for the first time in after planting 6 ~ 8 days, in conjunction with ditch cleaning ridging and weeding, promotes adventive root to stretch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410361602.XA CN104186133A (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2014-07-28 | High-yield planting method of kidney bean by setting up shed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410361602.XA CN104186133A (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2014-07-28 | High-yield planting method of kidney bean by setting up shed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104186133A true CN104186133A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410361602.XA Pending CN104186133A (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2014-07-28 | High-yield planting method of kidney bean by setting up shed |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318411A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥市禾兴生态养殖科技有限公司 | A kind of kidney bean implantation methods |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102804994A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2012-12-05 | 张志平 | Kidney bean cultivation technique |
| CN102986434A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-03-27 | 山东禾宜生物科技有限公司 | Method for realizing high yield of kidney beans |
| CN103348853A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-10-16 | 镇江市丹徒区世青蔬菜专业合作社 | Cultivation method of string beans |
| CN103404330A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-11-27 | 金寨县山香生态农产品开发有限责任公司 | Dabie mountain sword bean planting method |
| CN103493668A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-08 | 霍振中 | Method for cultivating kidney beans at middle and later periods |
| CN103597984A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-26 | 邹建运 | Planting method for kidney beans |
| CN103782749A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-05-14 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Green bean growing technique |
-
2014
- 2014-07-28 CN CN201410361602.XA patent/CN104186133A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102804994A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2012-12-05 | 张志平 | Kidney bean cultivation technique |
| CN102986434A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-03-27 | 山东禾宜生物科技有限公司 | Method for realizing high yield of kidney beans |
| CN103348853A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-10-16 | 镇江市丹徒区世青蔬菜专业合作社 | Cultivation method of string beans |
| CN103404330A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-11-27 | 金寨县山香生态农产品开发有限责任公司 | Dabie mountain sword bean planting method |
| CN103782749A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-05-14 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Green bean growing technique |
| CN103493668A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-08 | 霍振中 | Method for cultivating kidney beans at middle and later periods |
| CN103597984A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-26 | 邹建运 | Planting method for kidney beans |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 青山HAPPY: "四季豆的种植技术", 《百度文库》, 30 May 2012 (2012-05-30) * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318411A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥市禾兴生态养殖科技有限公司 | A kind of kidney bean implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20141210 |