A kind of pronunciation component of headphone or speaker
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pronunciation component, more specifically to a kind of headphone or the pronunciation component of speaker.
Background technology
Headphone is a kind of equipment for listening to music on user Dai Yutou, it has compared to PlayGear Stealth
Sound field is good, comfort level is good, protection duct the advantages that, present young man in order to follow the fashion and obtain more preferably sense of hearing,
There are more people to select purchase headphone.Terminal of the speaker as sound system, becomes essential in Modern Family
Audio-frequence player device.For headphone and speaker, the performance height of its internal pronunciation component is whole wear-type ear
The key of machine and speaker voice quality.
The pronunciation component of existing headphone and speaker is usually moving-coil or dynamic iron, and moving-coil is most extensive as current use
Transducing pattern, about 60% earphone and almost all speaker pronounced using moving-coil, the effect of moving coil earphone and speaker
Rate is higher, and reliability and durability, but it needs more space and air to participate in vibration during sounding, therefore can not have
Effect control leakage sound phenomenon, wherein low frequency tonequality is preferable, and high frequency tonequality is with regard to general;The soundproof effect of dynamic iron is better than moving-coil, and
High sensitivity, transient state perform better than, and stability is good, volume smaller, are common in In-Ear Headphones, but the sound of single dynamic iron unit
Sound delivery efficiency is relatively low, and if multiple dynamic iron units, cost is again higher.Therefore, current headphone and speaker be all
It is to carry out the transmission of voice signal using moving-coil unit as drive component, and to be mostly used in price comparatively expensive for dynamic iron unit
In In-Ear Headphones.But for the headphone of pronunciation component and the voice effect of speaker and pay no attention to using only moving-coil unit
Think, pronunciation three-dimensional sense is not strong, it is difficult to meets consumer demand.
The content of the invention
1. technical problems to be solved by the inivention
It is an object of the invention to overcome existing headphone and speaker voice effect is undesirable, acoustical quality is poor,
It is difficult to the deficiency for meeting consumer demand, there is provided a kind of pronunciation component of headphone or speaker, technology using the present invention
Scheme, moving-coil and dynamic iron unit are organically combined, maximizes favourable factors and minimizes unfavourable ones, realizes the complementation of high and low audio, effectively improve and wear
The tonequality of formula earphone and speaker, brings stronger three-dimensional sense and shock to feel, it is increasingly harsh to meet consumer to consumer
The sense of hearing requirement;The structure of the present invention is simple at the same time, easy to assembly, and manufacture is of low cost.
2. technical solution
To reach above-mentioned purpose, technical solution provided by the invention is:
The pronunciation component of a kind of headphone or speaker of the present invention, including stent and moving-coil unit, further include dynamic iron
Unit, is provided with moving-coil accommodating cavity on rear side of the stent, the moving-coil unit is arranged in moving-coil accommodating cavity;Described
Dynamic iron accommodating cavity is provided with front side of moving-coil accommodating cavity on stent, the dynamic iron unit is arranged at dynamic iron accommodating cavity;Institute
The moving-coil sound outlet hole of connection moving-coil unit and the dynamic iron sound outlet hole for connecting dynamic iron unit are additionally provided with the stent stated.
Further, the dynamic iron unit is provided with multiple, and each dynamic iron unit is correspondingly arranged a dynamic iron and goes out
Sound hole.
Further, the dynamic iron unit is uniformly distributed along the center of stent in circumferential.
Further, the moving-coil sound outlet hole is uniformly distributed along the center of stent in circumferential, and moving-coil sound outlet hole
Positioned at the periphery of dynamic iron sound outlet hole.
Further, moving-coil unit sealing dynamic iron unit goes out the passage of sound backward.
The pronunciation component of a kind of headphone or speaker of the present invention, including stent and moving-coil unit, further include dynamic iron
Unit, is provided with moving-coil accommodating cavity on rear side of the stent, the moving-coil unit is arranged in moving-coil accommodating cavity;Described
Dynamic iron accommodating cavity is provided with front side of moving-coil accommodating cavity on stent, the dynamic iron unit is arranged in dynamic iron accommodating cavity;
The moving-coil sound outlet hole of connection moving-coil unit and the audio collecting device for connecting dynamic iron unit are additionally provided with the stent.
Further, offered on the side wall of the audio collecting device and the corresponding collection sound of the sound outlet hole of dynamic iron unit
Hole, the sound collecting hole are connected with the single hole sound outlet hole being opened among audio collecting device, one end of the single hole sound outlet hole
Opening, one end closing;The center of the stent offers mounting hole, and the audio collecting device is arranged in mounting hole,
And the openend of single hole sound outlet hole is located at the front side of stent.
Further, offered on the side wall of the audio collecting device and the corresponding collection sound of the sound outlet hole of dynamic iron unit
Hole, the sound collecting hole are connected with the annular sound outlet hole being opened among audio collecting device, one end of the annular sound outlet hole
Opening, one end closing;The center of the stent offers mounting hole, and the audio collecting device is arranged in mounting hole,
And the openend of annular sound outlet hole is located at the front side of stent.
Further, offered on the side wall of the audio collecting device and the corresponding collection sound of the sound outlet hole of dynamic iron unit
Hole, the sound collecting hole are connected with the porous sound outlet hole being opened among audio collecting device, one end of the porous sound outlet hole
Opening, one end closing;The center of the stent offers mounting hole, and the audio collecting device is arranged in mounting hole,
And the openend of porous sound outlet hole is located at the front side of stent.
Further, moving-coil unit sealing dynamic iron unit goes out the passage of sound backward.
3. beneficial effect
Using technical solution provided by the invention, compared with existing known technology, there is following remarkable result:
(1) pronunciation component of of the invention a kind of headphone or speaker, is provided with moving-coil on rear side of its stent and houses
Chamber, moving-coil unit are arranged in moving-coil accommodating cavity;Dynamic iron accommodating cavity is provided with front side of moving-coil accommodating cavity on stent, moves iron
Unit is arranged at dynamic iron accommodating cavity;Be additionally provided with stent connection moving-coil unit moving-coil sound outlet hole and connect dynamic iron unit move
Iron sound outlet hole or audio collecting device, moving-coil and dynamic iron unit are organically combined, is maximized favourable factors and minimized unfavourable ones, is realized the complementation of high and low audio, have
The tonequality of headphone and speaker is improved to effect, brings stronger three-dimensional sense and shock to feel to consumer, meets
The increasingly harsh sense of hearing requirement of consumer;
(2) pronunciation component of of the invention a kind of headphone or speaker, its dynamic iron unit be provided with it is multiple, and each
Dynamic iron unit is correspondingly arranged a dynamic iron sound outlet hole, and dynamic iron unit is uniformly distributed along the center of stent in circumferential, and moving-coil goes out sound
Hole is uniformly distributed along the center of stent in circumferential, and moving-coil sound outlet hole is located at the periphery of dynamic iron sound outlet hole, has been given full play to dynamic
The high pitch effect of the bass effect of circle and dynamic iron so that the sound sent by headphone or speaker is more comfortable melodious, stands
Body-sensing is stronger;
(3) pronunciation component of a kind of headphone or speaker of the invention, its moving-coil unit sealing dynamic iron unit is backward
Go out the passage of sound, preventing the sound that dynamic iron unit is sent, the closed dynamic iron pronunciation of formation is lossless from back-propagation;And moving-coil
For open pronunciation, compared with existing headphone and speaker, bass sound dye was both reduced, in turn ensure that sound understands certainly
So, acoustical quality is more preferable;
(4) pronunciation component of of the invention a kind of headphone or speaker, offer on the side wall of its audio collecting device with
The corresponding sound collecting hole of sound outlet hole of dynamic iron unit, sound collecting hole go out with the single hole sound outlet hole or annular being opened among audio collecting device
Sound hole or porous sound outlet hole are connected, single hole sound outlet hole or the one end open of annular sound outlet hole or porous sound outlet hole, one end closing;
The center of stent offers mounting hole, and audio collecting device is arranged in mounting hole, and single hole sound outlet hole or annular sound outlet hole or
The openend of porous sound outlet hole is located at the front side of stent, there is provided a variety of to concentrate out sound mode, the sound set that dynamic iron unit is sent
In after outflow, sound loss is small, and tonequality shock sense is strong, and it is even more ideal to go out audio fruit;
(5) pronunciation component of a kind of headphone or speaker of the invention, it is simple in structure, it is easy to assembly, manufacture cost
It is cheap.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the embodiment 1 of the pronunciation component of a kind of headphone or speaker of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the embodiment 2~4 of the pronunciation component of a kind of headphone or speaker of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the audio collecting device in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the audio collecting device in the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of the audio collecting device in the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the audio collecting device in the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Label declaration in schematic diagram:
1st, stent;11st, moving-coil accommodating cavity;12nd, iron accommodating cavity is moved;13rd, moving-coil sound outlet hole;14th, iron sound outlet hole is moved;15th, pacify
Fill hole;2nd, moving-coil unit;3rd, dynamic iron unit;4th, audio collecting device;41st, sound collecting hole;42nd, single hole sound outlet hole;43rd, annular sound outlet hole;
44th, porous sound outlet hole.
Embodiment
The pronunciation component of a kind of headphone or speaker of the present invention, is the core composition portion of headphone or speaker
Point, for the pronunciation of headphone or speaker, moving-coil and dynamic iron unit are organically combined, maximizes favourable factors and minimizes unfavourable ones, realizes high and low sound
The complementation of frequency, improves the tonequality of headphone or speaker.Above-mentioned headphone can be wired earphone or wireless ear
Machine, wireless headset are primarily referred to as bluetooth headset, naturally it is also possible to for common wireless headset.
To further appreciate that present disclosure, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment 1
With reference to Fig. 1, the pronunciation component of a kind of headphone or speaker of the present embodiment, including stent 1, moving-coil unit 2
With dynamic iron unit 3, the rear side of stent 1 is provided with moving-coil accommodating cavity 11, and moving-coil unit 2 is arranged in moving-coil accommodating cavity 11, specifically
Moving-coil unit 2 can be mounted in moving-coil accommodating cavity 11 by the way of being glued;It is located at moving-coil accommodating cavity 11 on stent 1
Front side be provided with dynamic iron accommodating cavity 12, dynamic iron unit 3 is arranged in dynamic iron accommodating cavity 12, that is to say, that in moving-coil accommodating cavity
11 front side is further opened with dynamic iron accommodating cavity 12, and dynamic iron unit 3 is located at the front of moving-coil unit 2, similarly, dynamic iron unit 3
It can be fixed by the way of being glued;The moving-coil sound outlet hole 13 of connection moving-coil unit 2 is additionally provided with stent 1 and is connected and moves iron list
The dynamic iron sound outlet hole 14 of member 3.In general, moving-coil unit 2 is woofer, dynamic iron unit 3 is high-pitched speaker, by moving-coil unit
2 and dynamic iron unit 3 organically combine, maximize favourable factors and minimize unfavourable ones, realize the complementation of high and low audio, effectively improve headphone and
The tonequality of speaker, brings stronger three-dimensional sense and shock to feel, meeting the increasingly harsh sense of hearing of consumer will to consumer
Ask.
Shown in Figure 1, the pronunciation component of a kind of headphone or speaker of the present embodiment, dynamic iron unit 3 is provided with
It is multiple, and each dynamic iron unit 3 is correspondingly arranged a dynamic iron sound outlet hole 14;Dynamic iron unit 3 is along the center of stent 1 in circumferential equal
Even distribution, therefore, the dynamic iron sound outlet hole 14 in the present embodiment are also circumferentially distributed, the sound dispersion formula for sending dynamic iron unit 3
Outwards propagate.Preferably, dynamic iron unit 3 can set 4 or 6 or 8, and uniformly divide in circumferential along the center of stent 1
Cloth, with the corresponding dynamic iron sound outlet hole 14 of dynamic iron unit 3 also to be uniformly distributed, moving-coil sound outlet hole 13 is in along the center of stent 1
Circumferentially it is uniformly distributed, and moving-coil sound outlet hole 13 is located at the periphery of dynamic iron sound outlet hole 14, surrounds high pitch using bass, gives full play to
The high pitch effect of the bass effect of moving-coil and dynamic iron so that the sound sent by headphone or speaker is more comfortable melodious,
Three-dimensional sense is stronger.In addition, moving-coil unit 2 in the present embodiment seals the passage that dynamic iron unit 3 goes out sound backward, i.e., as shown in Figure 1,
After moving-coil unit 2 is installed in moving-coil accommodating cavity 11, dynamic iron unit 3 is located between moving-coil unit 2 and stent 1, moves iron list
The sound that member 3 is sent is only capable of propagating forward, and is unable to back-propagation, and foring closed dynamic iron goes out sound, iron is gone out sound lossless
Consumption, and the rear of moving-coil unit 2 needs to open up exhausting-gas hole (not shown), the sound that part moving-coil unit 2 is sent can be from row
Spread out of in stomata, form open moving-coil and go out sound, compared with existing headphone and speaker, by it is closed go out sound and opening
Formula goes out sound and is combined, and has both reduced bass sound dye, in turn ensure that sound understands that acoustical quality is more preferable naturally, three-dimensional sense is stronger.
The pronunciation component of a kind of headphone or speaker of the present embodiment, its dynamic iron unit 3 go out sound using distributing,
That is, dynamic iron sound outlet hole 14 is opened up on each dynamic iron accommodating cavity 12, moves point of the distribution depending on dynamic iron unit 3 of iron sound outlet hole 14
Cloth, is conducive to strengthen the three-dimensional sense of sound.The pronunciation component of a kind of headphone or speaker of the present embodiment, stent 1 use
It is integrally formed, simple in structure, easy to assembly, manufacture is of low cost.During specific installation, dynamic iron unit 3 is fixed on first
In dynamic iron accommodating cavity 12, and ensure that the sound outlet hole of dynamic iron unit 3 and dynamic iron sound outlet hole 14 correspond;Then by moving-coil unit 2
It is mounted in moving-coil accommodating cavity 11, and ensures good seal between moving-coil unit 2 and moving-coil accommodating cavity 11.For wear-type
The other structures of earphone or speaker, circuit connection etc. are same as the prior art, just repeat no more herein.
Embodiment 2
With reference to Fig. 2, the pronunciation component of a kind of headphone or speaker of the present embodiment, including stent 1, moving-coil unit 2
With dynamic iron unit 3, the rear side of stent 1 is provided with moving-coil accommodating cavity 11, and moving-coil unit 2 is arranged in moving-coil accommodating cavity 11, specifically
Moving-coil unit 2 can be mounted in moving-coil accommodating cavity 11 by the way of being glued;It is located at moving-coil accommodating cavity 11 on stent 1
Front side be provided with dynamic iron accommodating cavity 12, dynamic iron unit 3 is arranged in dynamic iron accommodating cavity 12, that is to say, that in moving-coil accommodating cavity
11 front side is further opened with dynamic iron accommodating cavity 12, and dynamic iron unit 3 is located at the front of moving-coil unit 2, similarly, dynamic iron unit 3
It can be fixed by the way of being glued;The moving-coil sound outlet hole 13 of connection moving-coil unit 2 is additionally provided with stent 1 and is connected and moves iron list
The audio collecting device 4 of member 3.The present embodiment organically combines moving-coil unit 2 and dynamic iron unit 3, maximizes favourable factors and minimizes unfavourable ones, and realizes high and low sound
The complementation of frequency, effectively improves the tonequality of headphone and speaker, and stronger three-dimensional sense and shake are brought to consumer
Sense is shaken, meets the increasingly harsh sense of hearing requirement of consumer;Meanwhile realize that the concentration of dynamic iron unit 3 goes out using audio collecting device 4
Sound, sound shock effect are stronger.
As shown in Fig. 2, the pronunciation component of a kind of headphone or speaker of the present embodiment, dynamic iron unit 3 is provided with more
A, preferable 4 or 6 or 8, and be uniformly distributed along the center of stent 1 in circumferential, moving-coil sound outlet hole 13 is along stent 1
Center be uniformly distributed in circumferential, and moving-coil sound outlet hole 13 is located at the periphery of dynamic iron sound outlet hole 14, surrounds high pitch using bass, fills
The bass effect of moving-coil and the high pitch effect of dynamic iron have been waved in distribution so that the sound sent by headphone or speaker more relaxes
Suitable melodious, three-dimensional sense is stronger.
As shown in figure 3, offered on the side wall of audio collecting device 4 in the present embodiment opposite with the sound outlet hole of dynamic iron unit 3
The sound collecting hole 41 answered, sound collecting hole 41 are connected with the single hole sound outlet hole 42 being opened among audio collecting device 4, and single hole sound outlet hole 42 is
One end open, the blind hole of one end closing, make the sound that multiple dynamic iron units 3 are sent go out after collecting by sound collecting hole 41 from single hole
Sound hole 42 is spread out of;The center of stent 1 offers mounting hole 15, and audio collecting device 4 is arranged in mounting hole 15, and single hole goes out sound
The openend in hole 42 is located at the front side of stent 1.Outflow, sound loss after in the sound set that the present embodiment sends dynamic iron unit 3
Small, tonequality shock sense is strong, and it is even more ideal to go out audio fruit.
In addition, the moving-coil unit 2 in the present embodiment seals the passage that dynamic iron unit 3 goes out sound backward, i.e., as shown in Fig. 2, working as
After moving-coil unit 2 is installed in moving-coil accommodating cavity 11, dynamic iron unit 3 is located between moving-coil unit 2 and stent 1, dynamic iron unit 3
The sound sent is only capable of propagating forward, and is unable to back-propagation, and foring closed dynamic iron goes out sound, iron is gone out sound lossless,
And the rear of moving-coil unit 2 needs to open up exhausting-gas hole (not shown), the sound that part moving-coil unit 2 is sent can be from exhausting-gas hole
Middle outflow, forms open moving-coil and goes out sound, compared with existing headphone and speaker, by it is closed go out sound and it is open go out
Sound is combined, and has both been reduced bass sound dye, in turn ensure that sound understands that acoustical quality is more preferable naturally, three-dimensional sense is stronger.
Embodiment 3
The basic structure of the pronunciation component of a kind of headphone or speaker of the present embodiment is the same as embodiment 2, difference
It is:Sound collecting hole 41 corresponding with the sound outlet hole of dynamic iron unit 3 is offered on the side wall of audio collecting device 4 in the present embodiment,
Sound collecting hole 41 is connected (as shown in Figure 4) with the annular sound outlet hole 43 being opened among audio collecting device 4, and annular sound outlet hole 43 is one
End opening, the blind hole of one end closing, make the sound that multiple dynamic iron units 3 are sent from annular go out sound after collecting by sound collecting hole 41
Hole 43 is spread out of;The center of stent 1 offers mounting hole 15, and audio collecting device 4 is arranged in mounting hole 15, and annular sound outlet hole
43 openend is located at the front side of stent 1.
Embodiment 4
The basic structure of the pronunciation component of a kind of headphone or speaker of the present embodiment is the same as embodiment 2, difference
It is:Sound collecting hole 41 corresponding with the sound outlet hole of dynamic iron unit 3 is offered on the side wall of audio collecting device 4 in the present embodiment,
Sound collecting hole 41 is connected (as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6) with the porous sound outlet hole 44 being opened among audio collecting device 4, porous sound outlet hole
The blind hole that 44 be one end open, one end is closed, and each sound collecting hole 41 is individually connected with a porous sound outlet hole 44;Stent
1 center offers mounting hole 15, and audio collecting device 4 is arranged in mounting hole 15, and the openend position of porous sound outlet hole 44
In the front side of stent 1.
The pronunciation component of a kind of headphone or speaker of embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and embodiment 4, its dynamic iron unit 3
Using sound is concentrated out, i.e., outflow is concentrated after the sound that dynamic iron unit 3 is sent is collected using audio collecting device 4, is conducive to reinforcement sound
The shock sense of sound.Stent 1 and audio collecting device 4 in above-described embodiment, which use, to be integrally formed, and audio collecting device 4 and stent 1
On mounting hole 15 using interference fit, audio collecting device 4 and stent 1 are independent to be molded, easy to process, simple in structure, easy to assembly,
Manufacture of low cost.During specific installation, audio collecting device 4 is installed in the mounting hole 15 among stent 1 first, it is ensured that collection sound dress
The sound collecting hole 41 put on 4 sides is corresponding with the sound outlet hole position of dynamic iron unit 3;Then dynamic iron unit 3 is fixed on dynamic iron to hold
Put in chamber 12, moving-coil unit 2 be mounted in moving-coil accommodating cavity 11, and ensure moving-coil unit 2 and moving-coil accommodating cavity 11 it
Between good seal.Other structures, circuit connection for headphone or speaker etc. are same as the prior art, herein just no longer
Repeat.
The pronunciation component of a kind of headphone or speaker of the present invention, moving-coil and dynamic iron unit are organically combined, made the best use of the advantages
Keep away short, realize the complementation of high and low audio, effectively improve the tonequality of headphone and speaker, brought more to consumer
Strengthen strong three-dimensional sense and shock is felt, meet the increasingly harsh sense of hearing requirement of consumer;The structure of the present invention is simple at the same time, dress
With conveniently, manufacture is of low cost.
Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, this describes no restricted, institute in attached drawing
What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited thereto.So if common skill of this area
Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, without creatively designing and the technical solution
Similar frame mode and embodiment, are within the scope of protection of the invention.