A kind of Chinese powder medicine for the treatment of infantile diarrhea
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of Chinese medicines, relate to a kind of Chinese powder medicine, particularly a kind of Chinese powder medicine for the treatment of infantile diarrhea and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Infantile diarrhea, generally claims infantile diarrhea, has another name called infantile dyspepsia, is a kind of acute functional gastrointestinal disorder of infantile period, take and suffer from diarrhoea, vomit as main syndrome, with summer and autumn sickness rate the highest.The child of diarrhoea is died from every year up to 5,000,000~1,800 ten thousand in the whole world.In China, infantile diarrhea is the 2nd commonly encountered diseases, the frequently-occurring disease that is only second to respiratory tract infection.
The clinical common manifestation of infantile diarrhea is: times of defecation increases, and is water sample or is " egg flower soup " sample with a small amount of mucus shape, has tart flavour, mostly is dyspeptic breast food, and with borborygmus, abdominal distention, poor appetite or vomiting.The types such as Chinese medicine is divided into wind-cold type, the type of getting ill from overeating, damp-heat type, spleen-deficient.Wet is Basic disease cause, and endogenous cause of ill is associated spleen, liver, kidney, and take spleen as crucial, all by turbid damp, accumulate with dysfunction of spleen and stomach due to.Being invaded by exogenous pathogen, internal injury diet and weakness of the spleen and stomach etc. are all the inducements of infantile diarrhea.
Medicine in the market has a lot, and endo-medicine is as Medilac-Vita, Montmorillonitum etc., and external used medicine is as DINGHUIER QITIE, remission during medication often of these medicines, and after drug withdrawal, repeatedly, its effect is not very desirable.
Summary of the invention
For the genius morbi of infantile diarrhea in above prior art and the deficiency of other therapies, the invention provides a kind of Chinese powder medicine for the treatment of infantile diarrhea.
For realizing object of the present invention, the invention provides following technical scheme:
Treat a Chinese powder medicine for infantile diarrhea, each crude drug is as follows:
Radix Codonopsis, Massa Medicata Fermentata, the Radix Aucklandiae, Bombyx Batryticatus, Fructus Crataegi, Radix orixae japonicae, Rhizoma Zingiberis, Rhizoma Atractylodis, Fructus Anisi Stellati, Radix Scutellariae.
The present invention has also carried out preferably the weight proportion of each crude drug, and its concrete weight portion proportioning is as follows:
As best precedence technique scheme, the present invention treats the Chinese powder medicine of infantile diarrhea, and each raw material medicines in portions by weight proportioning is as follows:
Radix Codonopsis:
Nature and flavor: sweet, flat.
Gui Jing: return spleen, lung meridian.
Function cures mainly: invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, spleen invigorating lung benefiting.For deficiency of the spleen and lung, the cardiopalmus of breathing hard, anorexia and loose stool, dyspnea due to deficiency cough, interior-heat is quenched one's thirst.
Massa Medicata Fermentata:
Nature and flavor: sweet; Pungent; Temperature; Nontoxic.
Gui Jing: spleen; Stomach warp.
Function cures mainly: invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach; Promoting digestion and removing stagnation.Main retention of food and drink; Dyspepsia; Distension and fullness in the abdomen; Inappetence; Vomiting dysentery.
The Radix Aucklandiae:
Nature and flavor: pungent, bitter, temperature.
Gui Jing: return spleen, stomach, large intestine, three warmers, gallbladder meridian.
Function cures mainly: promoting the circulation of QI to relieve pain, strengthening the spleen to promote digestion.For breast gastral cavity distending pain, heavy after dysentery, food stagnation does not disappear, anorexia.The real intestinal antidiarrheal of Radix Aucklandiae (roasted).Stomachache is used for having loose bowels.
Bombyx Batryticatus:
Nature and flavor: salty, pungent, flat.
Gui Jing: return liver, lung, stomach warp.
Function cures mainly: expelling wind for relieving convulsion, dissipating phlegm and resolving masses.For convulsion with spasms, laryngopharynx swelling and pain, skin pruritus, submandibular lymph nodes is scorching, facial paralysis.
Fructus Crataegi:
Nature and flavor: sour, sweet, tepor.
Gui Jing: return spleen, stomach, Liver Channel.
Function cures mainly: promoting digestion and invigorating the stomach, circulation of qi promoting dissipating blood stasis.For meat stagnation, gastral cavilty distension, dysentery stomachache, blood stasis amenorrhea, postpartum stagnation, trusted subordinate's twinge, hernia pain; Hyperlipemia.The effect of Fructus Crataegi (parched to brown) dyspepsia and intestinal stasis relieving strengthens.For meat stagnation, dysentery is not well.
Radix orixae japonicae:
Nature and flavor: pungent, heat.
Gui Jing: return stomach, large intestine channel.
Function cures mainly: warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, the therapeutic method to keep the adverse QI flowing downwards, expectorant.For gastrofrigid vomiting, stomachache is had loose bowels, inappetence, epilepsy abundant expectoration.
Rhizoma Zingiberis:
Nature and flavor: pungent, hot.
Gui Jing: return spleen, stomach, kidney, the heart, lung meridian.
Function cures mainly: Rhizoma Zingiberis warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, recuperating depleted YANG is promoted blood circulation, dampness expectorant.For coldness and pain in the epigastrium, vomiting is had loose bowels, cold extremities faint pulse, and phlegm retention is breathed with cough.
Rhizoma Atractylodis:
Nature and flavor: pungent, bitter, temperature.
Gui Jing: return spleen, stomach, Liver Channel.
Function cures mainly: drying damp and strengthening spleen, and expelling wind and cold, improving eyesight.For distension and fullness in the abdomen, have loose bowels, edema, beriberi flaccidity is preesed, rheumatic arthralgia, anemofrigid cold, nyctalopia.
Fructus Anisi Stellati:
Nature and flavor: pungent, temperature.
Gui Jing: return liver,kidney,spleen, stomach warp.
Function cures mainly: warming YANG to expel cold, regulating QI to relieve pain.For colic of cold type stomachache, lumbago due to renal deficiency, gastrofrigid vomiting, coldness and pain in the epigastrium.
Radix Scutellariae:
Nature and flavor: hardship, cold.
Gui Jing: return lung, gallbladder, spleen, large intestine, small intestine meridian.
Function cures mainly: heat clearing and damp drying, and eliminating fire and detoxication, hemostasis, antiabortive.For hygropyrexia, fever disease in summer vomiting and nausea uncomfortable in chest, damp and hot feeling of fullness, dysentery, jaundice, cough due to lung-heat, high hot excessive thirst, heat in blood is told nosebleed, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, frequent fetal movement.
In side of the present invention: Radix Codonopsis, spleen invigorating QI invigorating, stomach function regulating promotes the production of body fluid.Massa Medicata Fermentata, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite; Change stagnant helping digestion.The Radix Aucklandiae, circulation of qi promoting, in tune, pain relieving, strengthening the spleen to promote digestion.Bombyx Batryticatus, dispels the wind relieving convulsion, dissipating phlegm and resolving masses.Fructus Crataegi, promoting digestion and invigorating the stomach, circulation of qi promoting dissipating blood stasis.Radix orixae japonicae, warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, the therapeutic method to keep the adverse QI flowing downwards, expectorant.Rhizoma Zingiberis, warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, recuperating depleted YANG is promoted blood circulation, dampness expectorant.Rhizoma Atractylodis, drying damp and strengthening spleen, expelling wind and cold.Fructus Anisi Stellati, warming YANG to expel cold, regulating QI to relieve pain.Radix Scutellariae, heat clearing and damp drying, eliminating fire and detoxication.The present invention's ten taste medical materials, can cooperate mutually, play warming YANG to expel cold, spleen invigorating QI invigorating, and stomach function regulating promotes the production of body fluid, and changes stagnant helping digestion, QI invigorating eliminating stagnation, intestine-stabling and anti-diarrheal, dispels the wind relieving convulsion, and recuperating depleted YANG is promoted blood circulation, the effect of dampness expectorant.Wind-cold type, the type of getting ill from overeating, damp-heat type, spleen-deficient, yang deficiency of spleen and stomache infantile diarrhea are had to splendid therapeutic effect.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method for the treatment of the Chinese powder medicine of infantile diarrhea, comprises following steps:
1) take respectively Radix Codonopsis, Massa Medicata Fermentata, the Radix Aucklandiae, Bombyx Batryticatus, Fructus Crataegi, Radix orixae japonicae, Rhizoma Zingiberis, Rhizoma Atractylodis, Fructus Anisi Stellati, Radix Scutellariae, be dried and crushed into 100~200 object Chinese medicine powders;
2) by step 1) in Chinese medicine powder after pulverizing by the weight portion proportioning mix homogeneously of the present invention's prescription;
3) by step 2) in the Chinese medicine powder of mix homogeneously after sterilizing Chinese powder medicine of the present invention.
The present invention treats the usage and dosage of the Chinese powder medicine of infantile diarrhea:
Get the Chinese powder medicine 2-4g that the present invention makes, be laid on gauze after reconciling into dense and burned or mud with common vinegar, spread on children's's arch of the foot Yongquan acupoint, then use immobilization with adhesive tape.Change dressings every day once; Within general three to four days, can fully recover.
The Chinese powder medicine using method that the present invention treats infantile diarrhea is simple, and no pain is without oral, non-stimulated to the intestines and stomach, without any side effects; Instant effect, can fully recover for general three to four days; And effective percentage is high, total effective rate can reach 100%; Side's Raw of the present invention, without in great shortage, is easy to obtain; Preparation method is simple, only needs to be pulverized and mixed.
The specific embodiment
Below the invention will be further described for the description by the specific embodiment, but this is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art are according to basic thought of the present invention, can make various modifications or improvement, but only otherwise depart from basic thought of the present invention, all within the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Prescription:
Preparation method:
1) take respectively Radix Codonopsis, Massa Medicata Fermentata, the Radix Aucklandiae, Bombyx Batryticatus, Fructus Crataegi, Radix orixae japonicae, Rhizoma Zingiberis, Rhizoma Atractylodis, Fructus Anisi Stellati, Radix Scutellariae, be dried and crushed into 120 object Chinese medicine powders;
2) by step 1) in Chinese medicine powder after pulverizing by the weight portion proportioning mix homogeneously of the present invention's prescription;
3) by step 2) in the Chinese medicine powder of mix homogeneously after sterilizing Chinese powder medicine of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
Prescription:
Preparation method:
1) take respectively Radix Codonopsis, Massa Medicata Fermentata, the Radix Aucklandiae, Bombyx Batryticatus, Fructus Crataegi, Radix orixae japonicae, Rhizoma Zingiberis, Rhizoma Atractylodis, Fructus Anisi Stellati, Radix Scutellariae, be dried and crushed into 120 object Chinese medicine powders;
2) by step 1) in Chinese medicine powder after pulverizing by the weight portion proportioning mix homogeneously of the present invention's prescription;
3) by step 2) in the Chinese medicine powder of mix homogeneously after sterilizing Chinese powder medicine of the present invention.
Embodiment 3
Prescription:
Preparation method:
1) take respectively Radix Codonopsis, Massa Medicata Fermentata, the Radix Aucklandiae, Bombyx Batryticatus, Fructus Crataegi, Radix orixae japonicae, Rhizoma Zingiberis, Rhizoma Atractylodis, Fructus Anisi Stellati, Radix Scutellariae, be dried and crushed into 120 object Chinese medicine powders;
2) by step 1) in Chinese medicine powder after pulverizing by the weight portion proportioning mix homogeneously of the present invention's prescription;
3) by step 2) in the Chinese medicine powder of mix homogeneously after sterilizing Chinese powder medicine of the present invention.
Embodiment 4
Prescription:
Preparation method:
1) take respectively Radix Codonopsis, Massa Medicata Fermentata, the Radix Aucklandiae, Bombyx Batryticatus, Fructus Crataegi, Radix orixae japonicae, Rhizoma Zingiberis, Rhizoma Atractylodis, Fructus Anisi Stellati, Radix Scutellariae, be dried and crushed into 100 object Chinese medicine powders;
2) by step 1) in Chinese medicine powder after pulverizing by the weight portion proportioning mix homogeneously of the present invention's prescription;
3) by step 2) in the Chinese medicine powder of mix homogeneously after sterilizing Chinese powder medicine of the present invention.
Clinical effectiveness confirmatory experiment
1, physical data
Choose certain county hospital in August, 2010-2014 year June in infantile diarrhea infant 180 examples that should institute's diagnosis and treatment, male 98 examples, female's 82 examples; 3 months to 36 months age, 10 months mean aves.
2. Therapeutic Method
Get the Chinese powder medicine 2-4g that the present invention makes, be laid on gauze after reconciling into dense and burned or mud with common vinegar, spread on children's's arch of the foot Yongquan acupoint, then use immobilization with adhesive tape.Change dressings every day once; Three days courses for the treatment of.
3. diagnostic criteria
According to < < Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine > > (Wang Shouchuan. Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine [M] .2 version. Beijing: Chinese Medicine publishing house, 2007.102-107) formulate:
1. diarrhea due to improper diet: loose stool, accompany curdling piece or food debris, abnormal smells from the patient acid is smelly, or as lose ovum, distension and fullness in the abdomen, just before stomachache, rush down rear alleviation of pain, abdominal pain with tenderness, belch acid is turned sour, or has vomiting, does not think breast food, uneasy sleeping at night, thick fur is greasy, or micro-Huang.
2. wind and cold rushes down: defecate rare clearly, in many foams, foul smell not very, borborygmus stomachache, or companion's fever with aversion to cold, rhinorrhea with clear discharge, cough, light red tongue, white and thin fur.
3. damp and hot rushing down: stool water sample, or as egg soup sample, to rush down lower urgently, repeatedly frequently, abnormal smells from the patient is dirty smelly, or sees a little mucus for amount, during stomachache, do, inappetence, or companion's vomiting and nausea, spiritlessness and weakness, or heating is tired makes a noise, and thirsty, oliguria with yellow urine, red tongue, yellow and greasy fur, slippery and rapid pulse.
4. splenoasthenic diarrhea: loose stool, color is light not smelly, more than rushing down after food, time weight when light, shallow complexion, emaciated physique, tired, pale tongue with white fur, a little less than moderate pulse.
5. deficiency of spleen-YANG and kidneyYANG rushes down: incessant chronic diarrhea, defecate rare clearly, and aqueous-grainy diarrhea, or see proctoptosis, and coldness of the body with chills, complexion light is white, lethargy, sleeping with eyes half-closed while sleeping, pale tongue with white fur, thready and weak pulse.
4. treatment standard
Curative effect of disease criterion with reference to < < new Chinese medicine clinical research refer to learn principle > > (Zheng Xiao cornel. new Chinese medicine guideline of clinical investigations [M]. Beijing: Chinese Medicine science and technology publishing house, 2002.) formulate:
(1) recovery from illness: symptom and sign disappears or substantially disappears;
(2) effective: symptom and sign obviously improves;
(3) effective: symptom and sign all take a favorable turn;
(4) it is invalid: even symptom and sign is all not improved and increases the weight of.
5. therapeutic outcome
Through the treatment of three days, in 180 routine infantile diarrhea infants, wherein there are 156 routine transference cures, reach recovery from illness standard, cure rate reaches 86.7%; 19 routine symptoms are obviously improved, and reach effective standard, and obvious effective rate reaches 10.6%; 5 routine symptoms are improved, and reach effective standard, and effective percentage is 2.7%; Total effective rate 100%.
Clinical typical case:
Case 1:
Infant first: man, 6 months, cardinal symptom: the left and right of suffering from diarrhoea every day 10 times, loose stool, accompanies curdling piece, and abnormal smells from the patient acid is smelly, and thick fur is greasy, or micro-Huang.Meet the standard of letting out of getting ill from overeating.Treatment: get the Chinese powder medicine 2g that the embodiment of the present invention 1 makes, reconcile into after dense and burned and be laid on gauze with common vinegar, spread on children's's arch of the foot Yongquan acupoint, use immobilization with adhesive tape.Change dressings every day once; Within three days, cure afterwards, follow up a case by regular visits to 3 months without recurrence.
Case 2:
Infant second: female, 13 months, cardinal symptom: suffer from diarrhoea 5-10 every day, loose stool, color is light not smelly, more than rushing down after food, over one month, time light time weight, infant emaciated physique, tired.Meet splenoasthenic diarrhea standard.Treatment: get the Chinese powder medicine 3g that the embodiment of the present invention 1 makes, reconcile into after dense and burned and be laid on gauze with common vinegar, spread on children's's arch of the foot Yongquan acupoint, use immobilization with adhesive tape.Change dressings every day once; Within three days, cure afterwards, follow up a case by regular visits to 6 months without recurrence.
Case 3:
Infant third: man, 16 months, cardinal symptom: suffer from diarrhoea every day more than 10 times, egg soup sample just, rush down lower urgent, amount repeatedly frequently, inappetence, spiritlessness and weakness, polydipsia, oliguria with yellow urine, red tongue.Meet the damp and hot standard of rushing down.Treatment: get the Chinese powder medicine 3g that the embodiment of the present invention 1 makes, reconcile into after dense and burned and be laid on gauze with common vinegar, spread on children's's arch of the foot Yongquan acupoint, use immobilization with adhesive tape.Change dressings every day once; Within three days, cure afterwards, follow up a case by regular visits to 6 months without recurrence.
Case 4:
Infant fourth: female, 24 months, suffer from diarrhoea 4 weeks, once ate treatment of medilac-vita, symptom after taking medicine alleviates, and after drug withdrawal, symptom is as before.Through in many ways seeking medical advice, invalid.Its cardinal symptom is: defecates rare clearly, and many foams, rancid, borborygmus are with stomachache, and thin fur is micro-white.Treatment: get the Chinese powder medicine 4g that the embodiment of the present invention 1 makes, be laid on gauze after reconciling into mud with common vinegar, spread on children's's arch of the foot Yongquan acupoint, use immobilization with adhesive tape.Change dressings every day once; Within three days, cure afterwards, follow up a case by regular visits to 6 months without recurrence.