CN104172436A - Husking method for camellia fruits - Google Patents
Husking method for camellia fruits Download PDFInfo
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- CN104172436A CN104172436A CN201310201532.7A CN201310201532A CN104172436A CN 104172436 A CN104172436 A CN 104172436A CN 201310201532 A CN201310201532 A CN 201310201532A CN 104172436 A CN104172436 A CN 104172436A
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- screen cloth
- decorticator
- tea seed
- tea
- camellia fruit
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Abstract
The invention provides a husking method for camellia fruits. The method comprises the following steps of husking the dried camellia fruits through a drum-type husking machine for the first time; using a proportion screen to carry out sorting; husking sorted tea seeds with incomplete husking through the drum-type husking machine for the second time, so that the tea seeds for oil extraction subsequently are ensured to be tea seeds with complete husking, and the whole quality and the yield of oil extraction are ensued. According to the husking method for the camellia fruits, the problem that the excessive camellia seeds are smashed is effectively solved through utilizing the combined husking machine to husk, so that the tea kernels obtained through husking can maintain favorable integrity, the problem of resource waste caused by the reason that the smashed tea kernels are removed by a suction fan for removing impurities is solved, the yield is increased and the time is saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for stripping shell for camellia fruit.
Background technology
In the time that camellia fruit is extracted oil, should be dried processing to camellia fruit.Complete after camellia fruit dry, should peel off to camellia fruit, the camellia benevolence obtaining is used oil press to extract oil.In this process, because the shell of camellia fruit can oil suction in oil press affects output and the quality of oil expression, with this, in the time that the camellia benevolence to dry is peeled off, should ensure to peel off thoroughly, thereby ensure the output of oil expression.Meanwhile, for ensureing the raising of production efficiency, should ensure that production cost is at reduced levels, with this, how, under the prerequisite of lower production cost, ensureing that the treatment effect of peeling off of camellia fruit is more thorough, is the problem that should pay attention to and solve in the process of peeling off of camellia fruit.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of method for stripping shell for camellia fruit and how to solve under the prerequisite of lower production cost, ensure that the treatment effect of peeling off of camellia fruit is more thorough, thereby ensure the problem of the output of oil expression.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
For a method for stripping shell for camellia fruit, comprise the following steps:
A, use hot air type drier carry out drying and processing 12-16 hour with temperature 98-100 DEG C by camellia fruit, temperature is adjusted to after 80-85 DEG C, drying and processing 8-10 hour again, again temperature is adjusted to after 60-70 DEG C, after drying and processing 7-9 hour, sample examination moisture, when moisture is 8-10%, stops drying;
B, use drum-type decorticator by processings of peeling off of the camellia fruit after drying, the broken degree while using the debugger control camellia fruit of drum-type decorticator to separate, sieves and sub-elects successively tea seed kernel, tea shell and tea seed, discarded object with multilayer proportion;
C, utilize tape transport to carry out sorting to separator on step b gained tea shell and tea seed, by the tea seed tape transport sub-electing to sectional casing decorticator;
D, sectional casing decorticator comprise trembles screen(ing) machine and decorticator, use after the trembling screen(ing) machine the tea seed of different-diameter is screened of sectional casing decorticator, tea seed after screening is put into the processing of peeling off of corresponding decorticator, being peeled off by different decorticators, all to fall into mesh diameter be that the proportion of 0.05-0.10mm sieves to gained tea seed kernel, in proportion sieve, selects the tea seed kernel extracting oil.
Preferably, in described step b, multilayer proportion sieve is provided with screen cloth one, screen cloth two, screen cloth three, and the mesh diameter of described screen cloth one is 4mm, and the mesh diameter of described screen cloth two is 3.5mm, and the mesh diameter of described screen cloth three is 0.5mm.
Preferably, described screen cloth one sieve is got the tea shell of gained and tea seed and is carried out secondary by tape transport to drum-type decorticator and peel off.
Preferably, it is tea seed that described screen cloth two sieves are got gained, and it is discarded object that described screen cloth three sieves are got gained.
Preferably, the screen(ing) machine of trembling in described steps d is provided with one deck screen cloth, two layers of screen cloth, and the mesh diameter of described one deck screen cloth is 3mm, and the mesh diameter of described two layers of screen cloth is 0.5mm.
Preferably, the tea seed that described one deck screen cloth sieve is got gained is peeled off by the first decorticator of sectional casing decorticator, and the screen cloth mesh diameter of described the first decorticator is 2.5mm.
Preferably, the tea seed that described two layers of screen cloth sieve is got gained is peeled off by the second decorticator of sectional casing decorticator, and the screen cloth mesh diameter of described the second decorticator is 0.2mm.
A kind of method for stripping shell for camellia fruit of the present invention, use drum-type decorticator to peel off for the first time after processing by the camellia fruit to after drying, use with proportion and sieve and carry out sorting, and the halfway part tea seed use drum-type decorticator of peeling off sub-electing is carried out to secondary and peel off, with the tea seed more thoroughly of peeling off that is that ensures to extract oil and process follow-up, to ensure the overall Quality and yield that extracts oil.This kind is for the method for stripping shell of camellia fruit, use the processing of peeling off for the first time of drum-type decorticator, avoid the camellia fruit to drying manually to peel off problem, the problem includes: cost is high and be difficult for the problem that choosing is clean, recruitment is many, the time is long, and use with drum barker simple to operate, used time is short, high efficiency, product purity is high.Especially in to the drying and processing of camellia fruit, the lower camellia fruit of temperature in winter is difficult for drying, easily there is the problem of burning on tea seed, going mouldy, and in airing camellia when fruit, easily sneaks into impurity in camellia fruit on the ground, during as the fruit of airing camellia on road, on road, oil is infiltrated in product, causes benzo ratio to exceed standard, on cement, shine and easily stone, impurity are caused to mechanical failure, upper burning causes secondary pollution to make Acid value over national standard according to the quality of the oil supply that becomes to go mouldy afterwards.
This kind is for the method for stripping shell of camellia fruit, use and peel off and can limitedly prevent the pulverizing problem of too much camellia seed in the process of peeling off with sectional casing decorticator, thereby the tea benevolence of the gained that makes to peel off keeps good integrity degree, and avoid the tea benevolence of pulverizing to be removed the problem of the induced-draught fan absorption wasting of resources that causes of impurity, saved time again thereby increase output.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of method for stripping shell for camellia fruit of the present invention, use drum-type decorticator to peel off for the first time after processing by the camellia fruit to after drying, use with proportion and sieve and carry out sorting, and the halfway part tea seed use drum-type decorticator of peeling off sub-electing is carried out to secondary and peel off, with the tea seed more thoroughly of peeling off that is that ensures to extract oil and process follow-up, to ensure the overall Quality and yield that extracts oil.This kind is for the method for stripping shell of camellia fruit, use and peel off and can limitedly prevent the pulverizing problem of too much camellia seed in the process of peeling off with sectional casing decorticator, thereby the tea benevolence of the gained that makes to peel off keeps good integrity degree, and avoid the tea benevolence of pulverizing to be removed the problem of the induced-draught fan absorption wasting of resources that causes of impurity, saved time again thereby increase output.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention below in detail.
The present embodiment provides a kind of method for stripping shell for camellia fruit, comprises the following steps:
Use hot air type drier with temperature 98-100 DEG C, be preferably 99 DEG C, camellia fruit is carried out to drying and processing 12-16 hour, be preferably 14 hours, temperature is adjusted to after 80-85 DEG C, be preferably 83 DEG C, drying and processing 8-10 hour again, is preferably 9 hours, then temperature is adjusted to after 60-70 DEG C, be preferably 65 DEG C, after drying and processing 7-9 hour, be preferably 8 hours, sample examination moisture, when moisture is 8-10%, stop drying, use drum-type decorticator by the processing of peeling off of the camellia fruit after drying, broken degree when the debugger control camellia fruit of use drum-type decorticator separates, sieve and sub-elect successively tea seed kernel with multilayer proportion, tea shell and tea seed, discarded object, with multilayer proportion sieve sub-elect peel off after gained tea benevolence, multilayer proportion sieve is provided with screen cloth one, screen cloth two, screen cloth three, the mesh diameter of described screen cloth one is 4mm, the mesh diameter of described screen cloth two is 3.5mm, the mesh diameter of described screen cloth three is 0.5mm, described screen cloth one sieve is got the tea shell of gained and tea seed and is carried out secondary by tape transport to drum-type decorticator and peel off.It is tea seed that described screen cloth two sieves are got gained, and it is discarded object that described screen cloth three sieves are got gained.
Utilize tape transport to carry out sorting to separator on multilayer proportion sieve gained tea shell and tea seed, the tea seed tape transport sub-electing is arrived to sectional casing decorticator; Sectional casing decorticator comprises trembles screen(ing) machine and decorticator, use after the trembling screen(ing) machine the tea seed of different-diameter is screened of sectional casing decorticator, tea seed after screening is put into the processing of peeling off of corresponding decorticator, tremble screen(ing) machine and be provided with one deck screen cloth, two layers of screen cloth, the mesh diameter of described one deck screen cloth is 3mm, and the mesh diameter of described two layers of screen cloth is 0.5mm.The tea seed that described one deck screen cloth sieve is got gained is peeled off by the first decorticator of sectional casing decorticator, and the screen cloth mesh diameter of described the first decorticator is 2.5mm.The tea seed that described two layers of screen cloth sieve is got gained is peeled off by the second decorticator of sectional casing decorticator, and the screen cloth mesh diameter of described the second decorticator is 0.2mm.Being peeled off by different decorticators, all to fall into mesh diameter be 0.05-0.10mm to gained tea seed kernel, is preferably the proportion sieve of 0.07mm, in proportion sieve, selects the tea seed kernel extracting oil.
A kind of method for stripping shell for camellia fruit of the present embodiment, use drum-type decorticator to peel off for the first time after processing by the camellia fruit to after drying, use with proportion and sieve and carry out sorting, and the halfway part tea seed use drum-type decorticator of peeling off sub-electing is carried out to secondary and peel off, with the tea seed more thoroughly of peeling off that is that ensures to extract oil and process follow-up, to ensure the overall Quality and yield that extracts oil.This kind is for the method for stripping shell of camellia fruit, use the processing of peeling off for the first time of drum-type decorticator, avoid the camellia fruit to drying manually to peel off problem, the problem includes: cost is high and be difficult for the problem that choosing is clean, recruitment is many, the time is long, and use with drum barker simple to operate, used time is short, high efficiency, product purity is high.Especially in to the drying and processing of camellia fruit, the lower camellia fruit of temperature in winter is difficult for drying, easily there is the problem of burning on tea seed, going mouldy, and in airing camellia when fruit, easily sneaks into impurity in camellia fruit on the ground, during as the fruit of airing camellia on road, on road, oil is infiltrated in product, causes benzo ratio to exceed standard, on cement, shine and easily stone, impurity are caused to mechanical failure, upper burning causes secondary pollution to make Acid value over national standard according to the quality of the oil supply that becomes to go mouldy afterwards.
This kind is for the method for stripping shell of camellia fruit, use and peel off and can limitedly prevent the pulverizing problem of too much camellia seed in the process of peeling off with sectional casing decorticator, thereby the tea benevolence of the gained that makes to peel off keeps good integrity degree, and avoid the tea benevolence of pulverizing to be removed the problem of the induced-draught fan absorption wasting of resources that causes of impurity, saved time again thereby increase output.
The beneficial effect of the present embodiment is: a kind of method for stripping shell for camellia fruit of the present embodiment, use drum-type decorticator to peel off for the first time after processing by the camellia fruit to after drying, use with proportion and sieve and carry out sorting, and the halfway part tea seed use drum-type decorticator of peeling off sub-electing is carried out to secondary and peel off, with the tea seed more thoroughly of peeling off that is that ensures to extract oil and process follow-up, to ensure the overall Quality and yield that extracts oil.This kind is for the method for stripping shell of camellia fruit, use and peel off and can limitedly prevent the pulverizing problem of too much camellia seed in the process of peeling off with sectional casing decorticator, thereby the tea benevolence of the gained that makes to peel off keeps good integrity degree, and avoid the tea benevolence of pulverizing to be removed the problem of the induced-draught fan absorption wasting of resources that causes of impurity, saved time again thereby increase output..
Claims (7)
1. for a method for stripping shell for camellia fruit, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
A, use hot air type drier carry out drying and processing 12-16 hour with temperature 98-100 DEG C by camellia fruit, temperature is adjusted to after 80-85 DEG C, drying and processing 8-10 hour again, again temperature is adjusted to after 60-70 DEG C, after drying and processing 7-9 hour, sample examination moisture, when moisture is 8-10%, stops drying;
B, use drum-type decorticator by processings of peeling off of the camellia fruit after drying, the broken degree while using the debugger control camellia fruit of drum-type decorticator to separate, sieves and sub-elects successively tea seed kernel, tea shell and tea seed, discarded object with multilayer proportion;
C, utilize tape transport to carry out sorting to separator on step b gained tea shell and tea seed, by the tea seed tape transport sub-electing to sectional casing decorticator;
D, sectional casing decorticator comprise trembles screen(ing) machine and decorticator, use after the trembling screen(ing) machine the tea seed of different-diameter is screened of sectional casing decorticator, tea seed after screening is put into the processing of peeling off of corresponding decorticator, being peeled off by different decorticators, all to fall into mesh diameter be that the proportion of 0.05-0.10mm sieves to gained tea seed kernel, in proportion sieve, selects the tea seed kernel extracting oil.
2. the method for stripping shell for camellia fruit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step b, multilayer proportion sieve is provided with screen cloth one, screen cloth two, screen cloth three, the mesh diameter of described screen cloth one is 4mm, the mesh diameter of described screen cloth two is 3.5mm, and the mesh diameter of described screen cloth three is 0.5mm.
3. the method for stripping shell for camellia fruit as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described screen cloth one sieve is got the tea shell of gained and tea seed and carried out secondary by tape transport to drum-type decorticator and peel off.
4. the method for stripping shell for camellia fruit as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: it is tea seed that described screen cloth two sieves are got gained, and it is discarded object that described screen cloth three sieves are got gained.
5. the method for stripping shell for camellia fruit as described in claim 1-4 any one, it is characterized in that: the screen(ing) machine of trembling in described steps d is provided with one deck screen cloth, two layers of screen cloth, the mesh diameter of described one deck screen cloth is 3mm, and the mesh diameter of described two layers of screen cloth is 0.5mm.
6. the method for stripping shell for camellia fruit as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the tea seed that described one deck screen cloth sieve is got gained is peeled off by the first decorticator of sectional casing decorticator, and the screen cloth mesh diameter of described the first decorticator is 2.5mm.
7. the method for stripping shell for camellia fruit as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the tea seed that described two layers of screen cloth sieve is got gained is peeled off by the second decorticator of sectional casing decorticator, and the screen cloth mesh diameter of described the second decorticator is 0.2mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310201532.7A CN104172436A (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2013-05-28 | Husking method for camellia fruits |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310201532.7A CN104172436A (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2013-05-28 | Husking method for camellia fruits |
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| CN104172436A true CN104172436A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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| CN201310201532.7A Pending CN104172436A (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2013-05-28 | Husking method for camellia fruits |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104962383A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-10-07 | 青田县瓯青机械有限公司 | Tea fruit grading testa chipping and separation system and process |
| CN105670777A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-06-15 | 安徽亿宏生物科技有限公司 | Tea oil full-automatic pressing method |
| CN105838495A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-10 | 安徽亿宏生物科技有限公司 | A tea oil squeezing method |
| CN110513994A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-11-29 | 刘春林 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit assembly line processing and treating method and equipment |
-
2013
- 2013-05-28 CN CN201310201532.7A patent/CN104172436A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104962383A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-10-07 | 青田县瓯青机械有限公司 | Tea fruit grading testa chipping and separation system and process |
| CN104962383B (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2018-04-17 | 青田县瓯青机械有限公司 | A kind of tea fruit classification broken shell and piece-rate system and technique |
| CN105670777A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-06-15 | 安徽亿宏生物科技有限公司 | Tea oil full-automatic pressing method |
| CN105838495A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-10 | 安徽亿宏生物科技有限公司 | A tea oil squeezing method |
| CN110513994A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-11-29 | 刘春林 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit assembly line processing and treating method and equipment |
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Application publication date: 20141203 |