CN104165739B - Method for testing pressure by adoption of vertical and automatic heat collector flow channel pressure test machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a pressure test method using a vertical automatic pressure test machine for a heat collector flow channel, including five processes of water injection, pressurization, pressure maintenance, interruption, and pressure relief. The type automatic pressure test machine includes a bracket, a control box arranged on one side of the bracket, and at least one test station is included on the bracket, and a water injection system and a pressurization system are arranged in the control box. At the same time, the system injects water into the flow channel of the collector, which greatly shortens the working time of the booster water pump. The large flow of water enters the water faster, and it is easy to ensure that the outlet pipe is full of water to flow out, and the air in the flow channel of the collector is completely discharged, eliminating The problem of "cavity" in the flow channel of the collector can greatly improve the work efficiency of the pressure test of the collector flow channel and the reliability of the pressure test and leak detection; Eliminates water hammer, thereby prolonging the service life of vertical pressure test equipment for collector runners.

Description

The method of pressure test using vertical automatic pressure test machine for collector flow channel

technical field

The invention relates to a pressure testing method for checking whether there is leakage in a pipeline, and more specifically relates to a pressure testing method for a vertical automatic pressure testing machine for checking whether there is leakage in a flow channel of a heat collector.

Background technique

The collector flow channel is an important part of the flat solar collector, and the collector flow channel and the heat absorbing plate form the collector plate core of the flat solar collector. The collector flow channel is composed of a header pipe and several row pipes welded with the header pipe. The collector flow channel welded by the header pipe and several row pipes needs to be inspected, and then connected with the suction pipe after confirming that there is no leakage. The executive plate is assembled into the collector plate core, so that the quality of the flat solar collector is effectively guaranteed. Otherwise, if there is leakage in the flow channel of the collector, the quality of the flat solar collector will be greatly reduced, or even unusable, which is not conducive to improving the product qualification rate of the flat solar collector, and also brings huge losses to users.

At present, in the solar energy industry, the pressure test of the collector flow channel is mostly done manually, and a small part uses pressure test equipment. Manual pressure testing is labor-intensive, workers are prone to fatigue, labor costs are high, the pressure test pressure and pressure holding time cannot be guaranteed for a long time, and safety accidents and product quality accidents are prone to occur. This method has long been eliminated. In view of the various disadvantages of manual pressure testing, some enterprises have trial-produced pressure testing equipment, but such equipment has extremely poor reliability due to design problems. Therefore, even though the solar energy industry has developed into a large-scale industry, such equipment is still Not widely promoted. The method of pressure test using the vertical pressure test equipment of the traditional collector flow channel mainly has the following defects:

1. There is a "water hammer" problem in the pressure test method using the vertical pressure test equipment of the traditional collector flow channel, which is easy to cause damage to the pipeline and pipe fittings of the vertical pressure test equipment of the collector flow channel, seriously affecting The service life of the equipment.

2. The pressure test method using the vertical pressure test equipment of the traditional collector flow channel can only inject water into the collector flow channel through the pressurized pipeline. The flow into the collector flow channel is small, and the water injection time is long, which greatly increases It reduces the working time and wear of the booster pump, and causes a long time for pressure testing, and the efficiency of the pressure testing of the equipment is low.

3. If water leakage is found in the stages of water injection, pressurization, and pressure maintenance, the pressure cannot be released in time, the pressure test process will be interrupted, the running time of the equipment will be prolonged, and the working efficiency of the equipment pressure test will be low.

4. The pressure test method using the vertical pressure test equipment of the traditional collector flow channel can only inject water into the collector flow channel through the pressurized pipeline. The flow rate input into the collector flow channel is small, and the outlet pipe cannot be guaranteed during the water injection stage. Water flows out of the full pipe, resulting in poor exhaust, and there is a problem of "cavity" in the flow channel of the collector. Water can not be injected into the position where the "cavity" is generated, and water injection and pressure test cannot be performed on the position where the gas is generated. Leakage in some positions where the gas should be generated will not be detected, which greatly reduces the cost of pressure testing and leak detection. reliability.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, to provide a pressure test process without water hammer, and to eliminate the problems of "cavity" and "water hammer" in the flow channel of the collector, which can The efficiency of pressure test and the reliability of pressure test and leak detection are greatly improved, and the method of using vertical automatic pressure test machine for collector flow channel to carry out pressure test is convenient for product assembly in subsequent processes.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

A method for pressure testing by adopting a vertical automatic pressure test machine for collector runners. The vertical automatic pressure test machine for collector runners includes a bracket and a control box installed on one side of the bracket. The bracket includes At least one test station also includes a water injection system and a pressurization system installed in the control box and connected in parallel with the water inlet pipeline of the test station, and a slow-moving device installed on the outlet pipe of the test station to eliminate water hammer. The closed valve also includes a controller, a pressure sensor installed on the water inlet pipeline, the pressure sensor communicates with the signal input end of the controller, and the slowly closing valve communicates with the signal output end of the controller, including The following steps:

1. Water injection, install the collector flow channel to be tested on the test station, start the equipment, the controller controls the water injection system and the pressurization system to inject water into the collector flow channel at the same time, and the valve that can be slowly closed at this time In the open state, when the outlet pipe is full of water, the water injection system is closed at the same time;

2. Supercharging, after the valve that can be closed slowly and the water injection system are closed, the supercharging system will continue to inject water into the flow channel of the collector, the pressure in the flow channel of the collector will gradually rise, and the system will enter the boosting stage. When the pressure sensor detects that the pressure in the flow channel of the collector reaches the set pressure test pressure, the controller outputs a control signal to stop the booster system from working;

3. Pressure maintenance, set the required pressure maintenance time, enter the pressure maintenance stage, check whether there is water leakage everywhere, and observe whether the pressure in the collector flow channel is reduced, if there is no water leakage in the collector flow channel, skip to the first step Five steps, if the collector flow channel leaks, proceed to the fourth step;

4. Interruption, directly open the valve that can be slowly closed for pressure relief, the pressure in the collector flow channel drops, and if the collector flow channel is removed, the collector flow channel is an unqualified collector flow channel;

5. Pressure relief. When the set pressure holding time is reached, open the valve that can be slowly closed to release the pressure. The pressure in the collector flow channel will drop. If the collector flow channel is removed, the collector flow channel will be Qualified collector runner.

The test station includes a first driving device, a second driving device, a water inlet joint, a water outlet joint, a first sealing joint and a second sealing joint installed on the bracket, and the water inlet joint or the first sealing joint is connected to the The first drive device is in transmission connection, the water outlet joint or the second sealing joint is in transmission connection with the second drive device, the water inlet joint is connected to the water inlet pipeline, and the water outlet joint is connected to the water outlet pipeline.

When the collector flow channel is installed on the test station, the first driving device and the second driving device will advance to press the collector flow channel tightly, so that the water inlet joint, water outlet joint, first sealing joint and second sealing joint The joints are respectively sealed and connected with the corresponding water inlet or water outlet of the heat collector flow channel.

When the heat collector flow channel is removed, the first drive device and the second drive device retreat to loosen the heat collector flow channel, and then the heat collector flow channel is removed.

Furthermore, a sewage discharge device is installed at the bottom of the water storage tank. The sewage discharge device is composed of a sewage discharge pipe connected with the water storage tank and a second solenoid valve installed on the sewage discharge pipe. The second solenoid valve communicates with the controller. .

Preferably, the pressure holding time is set to 10-300s.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The support includes at least one test station, and also includes a water injection system and a pressurization system installed in the control box and connected in parallel with the water inlet pipeline of the test station, and installed on the outlet pipe of the test station for The slowly closing valve that eliminates water hammer also includes a controller, a pressure sensor installed on the water inlet pipeline, the pressure sensor is connected to the signal input end of the controller, and the signal of the slowly closing valve and the controller Output communication connection. In the water injection stage, water can be injected into the collector flow channel through the water injection system and the pressurization system at the same time, which greatly shortens the water injection time, and the water inflow is faster with a large flow rate, and it is easy to completely discharge the air in the collector flow channel, eliminating the accumulation of heat in the collector. The problem of air pockets in the flow channel can greatly improve the efficiency of the pressure test of the collector flow channel and the reliability of the pressure test and leak detection; the valve that can be slowly closed on the outlet pipe can eliminate water hammer and ensure that the collector The smooth progress of the flow channel pressure test and prolong the service life of the collector flow channel vertical pressure test equipment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the collector vertical automatic pressure test machine adopted by the method of adopting the heat collector runner vertical automatic pressure test machine of the present invention for pressure testing;

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional view of the single-station heat collector vertical automatic pressure test machine adopted by the method of adopting the heat collector runner vertical automatic pressure test machine according to the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the double-station heat collector vertical automatic pressure test machine used in the method of using the heat collector channel vertical automatic pressure test machine for pressure test according to the present invention.

The pressure test method of the present invention using a vertical automatic pressure test machine for collector runners will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

detailed description

The following is the best example of the pressure test method using the vertical automatic pressure test machine for the collector flow channel described in the present invention, which does not limit the protection scope of the present invention.

A method for pressure testing by adopting a vertical automatic pressure test machine for collector runners, the vertical automatic pressure test machine for collector runners includes a bracket 1, a control box 20 installed on one side of the bracket, and the The support 1 includes at least one test station 21, and also includes a water injection system 7 and a pressurization system 8 that are installed in the control box 20 and connected in parallel with the water inlet pipeline of the test station 21, and installed in the outlet of the test station 21. The slowly closing valve 9 used to eliminate water hammer on the water pipeline also includes a controller 13, the pressure sensor 10 installed on the water inlet pipeline, the pressure sensor 10 is connected to the signal input end of the controller 13 in communication, and can The slowly closed valve 9 is connected to the signal output terminal of the controller 13 through communication, and the pressure test method of the three-dimensional automatic pressure test machine for the collector flow channel includes the following steps:

1. Water injection, install the collector flow channel to be tested on the test station 21, start the equipment, and the controller 13 controls the water injection system 7 and the pressurization system 8 to inject water into the collector flow channel at the same time. At this time, it can be slowly The closed valve 9 is in the open state, and when the water outlet pipeline is full and the water flows out, the water injection system 7 is closed at the same time;

2. Supercharging, after the valve 9 that can be closed slowly and the water injection system 7 are closed, the supercharging system 8 continues to inject water into the flow channel of the collector, the pressure in the flow channel of the collector rises gradually, and the system enters a pressurized state, through the controller 13 Set the required pressure test pressure, when the pressure sensor 10 detects that the pressure in the flow channel of the heat collector reaches the set pressure test pressure, the controller 13 outputs a signal to stop the booster system 8 from working;

3. Pressure maintenance, set the required pressure maintenance time, enter the pressure maintenance state, and check whether there is water leakage everywhere, and observe whether the pressure in the collector flow channel is reduced. If there is no water leakage in the collector flow channel, skip to the first step Five steps, if the collector flow channel leaks, then proceed to the fourth step;

4. Interruption, directly open the valve 9 that can be closed slowly to relieve pressure, and remove the collector flow channel, then the collector flow channel is an unqualified collector flow channel;

5. Pressure relief. When the set pressure holding time is reached, the valve 9 that can be slowly closed is opened for pressure relief, and the pressure in the collector flow channel drops. When the collector flow channel is removed, the collector flow The channel is a qualified collector flow channel.

Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 respectively show a kind of vertical automatic pressure test machine for collector flow channel adopted by the present invention, the vertical automatic pressure test machine for collector flow channel is a single-station collector flow vertical automatic pressure test machine. Type automatic pressure testing machine, including a bracket 1, a control box 20 installed on one side of the bracket 1, a test station 21 is arranged on the bracket 1, and the test station 21 includes a first drive installed on the bracket 1 Device 2, the second driving device 3, the water inlet joint 4, the water outlet joint 5, the first sealing joint 22 and the second sealing joint 23, the first driving device 2 and the second driving device 3 adopt air cylinders in this implementation, of course also can be used The hydraulic cylinder is replaced by a device that can realize linear reciprocating motion such as a servo motor and a screw rod. The first sealing joint 22 is in transmission connection with the first driving device 2, and the water outlet joint 5 is in transmission connection with the second driving device 3. It also includes a water injection system 7 and a pressurization system 8 installed in the control box 20 and connected in parallel with the water inlet pipeline of the water inlet joint 4, and a slowly closing valve installed on the water outlet pipeline of the water outlet joint 5 9. The valve 9 that can be slowly closed in this embodiment is an electric ball valve, and a device that can be slowly closed such as a hydraulic automatic control valve, a multi-functional water pump control valve, etc. can also be used, so that the system pipeline can be smoothly closed when the pressurization is closed. The phenomenon of water hammer is eliminated, the reliability of the system is improved, and the equipment can be used stably for a long time.

Of course, the water inlet joint 4 can also be connected in transmission with the first driving device 2 , and the second sealing joint 23 is in transmission connection with the second driving device 3 .

In this embodiment, the water injection system 7 includes a water injection pipeline 71 connected to the water inlet pipeline, a first solenoid valve 72 and a first one-way valve 73 installed on the water injection pipeline 71 to control the water injection system 7 And to prevent backflow, the water injection system 7 is connected with the water inlet pipeline of the water inlet joint 4; The booster water pump 83 and the second one-way valve 84, the booster pipeline 82 communicate with the water inlet pipeline of the water inlet joint 4.

In this implementation, a controller 13 is also provided in the control box 20, a control panel 201 communicating with the controller 13 is provided on the control box 20, and a "power switch" and "power lamp" are provided on the control panel 201. , "drainage", "interruption", "pressure maintaining light", "start" and other function buttons and display lights, the water inlet pipe of the water inlet joint 4 is equipped with a pressure sensor 10, and the signal input terminal of the controller 13 is connected to the The pressure sensor 10 is connected in communication, and the signal output terminal of the controller 13 is connected in communication with the booster water pump 83 , the first electromagnetic valve 72 and the slowly closing valve 9 .

Preferably, the water inlet pipe of the water inlet joint 4 is further provided with a first tee 15, and the water injection system 7, the pressurization system 8 and the water inlet joint 4 are respectively connected to corresponding interfaces.

Preferably, the water injection pipeline 71 of the water injection system 7 is provided with a second tee 14, the water inlet pipeline of the water storage tank 81 communicates with the second tee 14, and the inlet of the water storage tank 81 located in the water storage tank 81 A ball float valve 85 is installed on the water pipeline, and when the water level in the water storage tank 81 reached a set value, the ball float valve 85 was closed and stopped adding water to the water storage tank 81.

Preferably, a pressure gauge 18 for displaying the pressure in the flow path of the heat collector is also installed on the water outlet pipeline of the water outlet joint 5, the pressure in the flow path of the heat collector can be observed through the pressure gauge 18, and the pressure in the flow path of the heat collector can also be displayed in the control box 20. A display is arranged on the top, and the signal detected by the pressure sensor 10 is output to the display for display through the controller 13, and the pressure in the flow channel of the heat collector can also be observed.

The outlet pipeline of the water outlet joint 5 is also equipped with a monitoring device 51 for judging whether the outlet pipeline is full of water flowing out of the pipe. The monitoring device 51 is connected to the signal input end of the controller 13 by communication. What is used is a flow detection device. When the flow detection device detects that the water outlet pipeline reaches the maximum flow rate, it transmits the signal to the controller 13, and then the controller 13 outputs a control signal to slowly close the slowly closing valve 9. Of course, the monitoring device 51 can also be replaced by other devices that can determine whether the water outlet pipeline is full of water flow, such as a time relay. The time relay is connected to the valve 9 that can be slowly closed. Minimum time. When using a time relay, the time parameter of the time relay should be set to be greater than or equal to the minimum time. Of course, the time relay can also be used to simultaneously set the closing time of the slowly closing valve 9 and the required pressure holding time , when the water injection time reaches the time set by the time relay, the water outlet pipeline will flow out with full water, and the time relay will send out a signal, and the valve 9 that can be closed slowly will be closed to enter the pressurization stage; the pressure holding stage will reach the time set by the time relay After a certain pressure holding time, the time relay controls the valve 9 which can be slowly closed to open for pressure relief.

The bottom of water storage tank 81 is also equipped with blowdown device 19, and this blowdown device 19 is by the blowdown pipe 191 that is communicated with water storage tank 81, the second electromagnetic valve 192 that is installed on the blowdown pipe 191 forms, and the second solenoid valve 192 Communicatively connected with the controller 13.

Further, the bracket is also provided with a control hand valve 6 for controlling the first drive device 2 and the second drive device 3, and the first drive device 2 and the second drive device are controlled by the control hand valve 6, and the first drive device 2 and the second drive device are controlled. The driving device 2 and the second driving device 3 can also be automatically controlled by the controller 13 .

When using the above-mentioned vertical automatic pressure test machine for the collector flow channel to test the pressure of the collector flow channel, it includes five stages: water injection, pressurization, pressure maintenance, interruption, and pressure relief. When starting to work, manually pass the control hand valve 6 Make the two cylinders drive the first sealing joint 22 and the second sealing joint 23 to lift up, manually put the flow channel of the collector into the pressure test area, and align the lower port of the collector pipe with the water inlet joint 4 and the second sealing joint respectively. The upper port of the second sealing joint 23 is aligned with the first sealing joint 22 and the water outlet joint 5 respectively, and then the two cylinders are controlled by the control hand valve 6 to lower the first sealing joint 22 and the water outlet joint 5 to compress the header to confirm that there is no deflection Finally, plug in the power supply, press the "power switch", and the "power light" on the control panel 201 will light up.

1. Water injection, press the "Start" button on the control panel 201, the controller 13 outputs a signal to start the booster water pump 83 and open the first solenoid valve 72, the booster system 8 and the water injection system 7 inject water into the collector flow channel at the same time , entering the water injection stage, when the flow detection device detects that the water outlet pipeline is full of water flowing out, the controller 13 outputs a signal to control the electric ball valve 9 to close, and the electric ball valve 9 closes at a slow speed to eliminate the water hammer phenomenon;

2. Supercharging, the controller 13 first outputs a signal to close the first electromagnetic valve 72, the water injection system 7 stops water injection, the supercharging system 8 continues to inject water into the collector flow channel, and enters the supercharging stage, and the set value is set by the controller 13. When the pressure sensor 10 detects that the pressure in the flow channel of the heat collector reaches the set pressure test pressure, the controller 13 outputs a signal to stop the booster water pump 83, and the booster system 8 stops pumping water to the collector. Water injection in the flow channel;

3. Pressure maintenance, set the required pressure maintenance time, and enter the pressure maintenance state. At this time, the "pressure maintenance light" on the control panel will light up. At the same time, you can check whether there is water leakage everywhere, and observe the heat collection through the pressure gauge 18. Check whether the pressure in the flow channel of the collector is reduced. If there is no water leakage in the flow channel of the collector, skip to the fifth step. If the flow channel of the collector leaks, proceed to the fourth step;

4. Interruption, press the "interrupt" button on the control panel 201, directly control the valve 9 that can be slowly closed through the output signal of the controller 13 to open for pressure relief, the pressure in the collector flow channel drops, and the collector flow channel is removed. channel, the collector flow channel is an unqualified collector flow channel;

5. Pressure relief. After the set pressure holding time is reached, the "pressure holding light" will automatically turn off, and the output signal of the controller 13 controls the valve 9 that can be closed slowly to open for pressure relief. The pressure in the flow channel of the collector drops. The heat collector flow channel, then the heat collector flow channel is a qualified heat collector flow channel.

After long-term use, there will be dirt and impurities in the water storage tank 81. You can press the "drainage" button on the control panel 201 to open the second solenoid valve 192 on the sewage pipe 191 through the controller 13 to discharge the sewage. Press this key, the "drainage" button rebounds, and the controller 13 controls the second electromagnetic valve 192 to close.

Embodiment two

Fig. 3 shows another kind of vertical automatic pressure test machine for collector flow channel adopted by the present invention, which is a double station vertical automatic pressure test machine for collector flow channel. For the pressure test machine, it is only necessary to install an additional set of test station 21 on the support 1, and to install an additional set of water injection system 7 and pressurization system 8 connected in parallel with the water inlet pipeline of the newly added test station 21 in the control box. The water injection system 7 and the pressurization system 8 share a water storage tank 81 to save space, and the two sets of test stations 21 are provided with independent pressure gauges 18 for detecting pressure, pressure sensors 10, and water pipelines that can be judged on the outlet pipelines. Whether the monitoring device 51 and the valve 9 that can be slowly closed can be controlled by the buttons on the control panel 201 to work independently of each other.

The above-mentioned embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiment, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, Simplifications should be equivalent replacement methods, and all are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A method for pressure testing using a collector flow channel vertical automatic pressure test machine, the collector flow channel vertical automatic pressure test machine comprising a support (1), a control box installed on one side of the support ( 20), the support (1) includes at least one test station (21), and also includes a water injection system (7) installed in the control box (20) and connected in parallel with the water inlet pipeline of the test station (21) ) and pressurization system (8) and the slowly closing valve (9) installed on the outlet pipe of the test station (21) to eliminate water hammer, and also includes a controller (13), installed in the The pressure sensor (10) on the water inlet pipeline, the pressure sensor (10) is connected to the signal input end of the controller (13) in communication, and the valve (9) that can be slowly closed is connected to the signal output end of the controller (13). It is characterized in that: comprising the following steps: 1. Water injection, install the collector flow channel to be tested on the test station (21), start the equipment, the controller (13) controls the water injection system (7) and the pressurization system (8) to the collector Water is injected into the flow channel, and the slowly closing valve (9) is in the open state at this time, when the water outlet pipe is full and the water flows out, the slowly closing valve (9) is slowly closed, and the water injection system (7) is closed at the same time; 2. Pressurization, after the valve (9) that can be closed slowly and the water injection system (7) are closed, the pressurization system (8) continues to inject water into the flow channel of the collector, the pressure in the flow channel of the collector rises gradually, and the system enters pressurization stage, the required pressure test pressure is set by the controller (13), when the pressure sensor (10) detects that the pressure in the flow channel of the collector reaches the set pressure test pressure, the controller (13) outputs a signal to increase the pressure Pressure system (8) stops working; 3. Pressure maintenance, set the required pressure maintenance time, enter the pressure maintenance stage, check whether there is water leakage everywhere, and observe whether the pressure in the collector flow channel is reduced, if there is no water leakage in the collector flow channel, skip to the first step Five steps, if the collector flow channel leaks, then proceed to the fourth step; 4. Interruption, directly open the valve (9) that can be slowly closed for pressure relief, and remove the collector flow channel, then the collector flow channel is an unqualified collector flow channel; 5. Pressure relief. When the set pressure holding time is reached, the valve (9) that can be slowly closed is opened for pressure relief, and the pressure in the collector flow channel drops. If the collector flow channel is removed, the heat collector will The collector flow channel is a qualified collector flow channel; The test station (21) includes a first driving device (2), a second driving device (3), a water inlet joint (4), a water outlet joint (5), a first sealing joint (22) and the second sealing joint (23), the water inlet joint (4) or the first sealing joint (22) is connected with the first driving device (2) in transmission, the water outlet joint (5) or the second The sealing joint (23) is in transmission connection with the second driving device (3), the water inlet joint (4) is connected to the water inlet pipeline, and the water outlet joint (5) is connected to the water outlet pipeline. 2. The method for pressure testing using a vertical automatic pressure test machine for collector runners according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water injection system (7) includes a water injection pipeline (71), installed in The first electromagnetic valve (72) and the first one-way valve (73) on the water injection pipeline (71), the water injection pipeline (71) is connected with the water inlet pipeline of the water inlet joint (4), and the first electromagnetic valve The valve (72) is communicatively connected with the signal output end of the controller (13). 3. the method for carrying out the pressure test using a heat collector runner vertical automatic pressure test machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressurization system (8) includes a water storage tank (81), and the water storage tank ( 81) is connected with the booster pipeline (82), the booster water pump (83) installed on the booster pipeline (82), the second check valve (84), the booster pipeline (82) and all The water inlet pipeline of the water inlet joint (4) is connected, and the second electromagnetic valve (84) is connected with the signal output end of the controller (13) in communication. 4. The method for pressure testing using a heat collector flow channel vertical automatic pressure test machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water outlet pipe of the water outlet joint (5) is equipped with a display for the heat collector Pressure gauge (18) for the pressure in the runner. 5. The method for pressure testing using a vertical automatic pressure test machine for collector runners according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water outlet pipeline of the water outlet joint (5) is equipped with a water outlet pipeline for monitoring A monitoring device (51) for whether the pipe is full or not, the monitoring device (51) is communicatively connected with the signal input end of the controller (13). 6. The method for pressure testing using a vertical automatic pressure test machine for collector runners according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water inlet pipe of the water inlet joint (4) is equipped with a first three-way (15), the water inlet joint (4), the water injection system (7) and the pressurization system (8) communicate with the corresponding interface on the first tee (15) respectively. 7. The method for pressure testing using a collector runner vertical automatic pressure test machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water injection pipeline (71) is equipped with a second tee (14), The water inlet pipeline of the water storage tank (81) is communicated with the second tee (14), and a float valve (85) is installed on the water inlet pipeline of the water storage tank (81) in the water storage tank (81). 8 . The method for pressure testing using a vertical automatic pressure testing machine for collector runners according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the pressure holding time is set at 10 to 300 s. 9. The method for pressure testing using a heat collector flow channel vertical automatic pressure testing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom of the water storage tank (81) is equipped with a sewage discharge device (19), the Sewage device (19) is to be connected with the sewage pipe (191) that is connected with water storage tank (81), is installed on the second solenoid valve (192) on the sewage pipe (191) to form, and the second solenoid valve (192) and control Device (13) communication connection.