CN104164859B - A kind of oil spill skimmer - Google Patents
A kind of oil spill skimmer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104164859B CN104164859B CN201410245506.9A CN201410245506A CN104164859B CN 104164859 B CN104164859 B CN 104164859B CN 201410245506 A CN201410245506 A CN 201410245506A CN 104164859 B CN104164859 B CN 104164859B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- liquid level
- slanting baffle
- suction
- oil slick
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 81
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of oil spill skimmer, it comprises oil header, pump, oil water separator, and oil header comprises oil slick case, slanting baffle, base plate, oil suction dish, fuel sucking pipe, and control system, arranges dividing plate in oil slick case; Dividing plate top and sidepiece all connect with oil slick box body, and arrange the passway entered for fluid between bottom bottom and oil slick box body, passway is lower than the top of slanting baffle, and slanting baffle top is lower than oil suction dish suction inlet; Arrange vacuum tank and vacuum pump at oil slick upper box part, vacuum tank and slanting baffle split the both sides at dividing plate, and vacuum tank communicates with oil slick case.This structure, under the effect of vacuum, oil return liquid level in the cavity of oil suction dish place is higher than the liquid level of slanting baffle side, and by vacuum, the difference in height of oil return liquid level and oil suction dish suction inlet can be controlled, difference in height is kept within the specific limits, thus allow oil suction dish suction inlet submerge all the time the below of oil return liquid level, effectively prevent the suction of air, prevent from reducing oil return efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil slick process, especially relate to a kind of oil spill skimmer.
Background technology
Due to operation on the sea facility (offshore drilling platforms, production platform etc.), oil tanker oceangoing ship, oil staithe can cause a large amount of oil products to flow into ocean when normal operation (boring and formation testing) and accident generation, waters, the harbour water surface, cause loss and the welding of petroleum resources, there is the public technology inventors herein proposing " oil spill skimmer " by name (Authorization Notice No.: CN2041302U), the disclosure technology is by oil header, the composition such as pump and oil water separator, oil header has suction inlet oil suction dish upwards and buoyant buoyancy tank, air capacity is brought into few when oil slick sucks, shorten and receive the oil time, receipts oil efficiency is improved, owing to arranging oil water separator, profit cabinet can be removed from, device volume is greatly reduced, draining oil content after separation is not more than 10ppm, sump oil water content is close to zero, this device is applicable to each waters, water oil stain dye is eliminated at harbour, ensures channel safe, reclaims the petroleum resources on the loss water surface, protection water environment.But the disclosure technology exists some defects, during due to oil header oil suction, liquid level is upset condition, still with certain air capacity when oil header sucks, thus reduces oil return efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide the higher oil spill skimmer of a kind of oil return efficiency.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly solved by following technical proposals: a kind of oil spill skimmer, comprise oil header, pump, oil water separator, oil header comprises oil slick case, slanting baffle, base plate, oil suction dish, fuel sucking pipe, and control system, it is characterized in that: in oil slick case, dividing plate is set; Dividing plate top and sidepiece all connect with oil slick box body, and arrange the passway entered for fluid between bottom bottom and oil slick box body, passway is lower than the top of slanting baffle, and slanting baffle top is lower than oil suction dish suction inlet; Arrange vacuum tank and vacuum pump at oil slick upper box part, vacuum tank and slanting baffle split the both sides at dividing plate, and vacuum tank communicates with oil slick case.This structure, under the effect of vacuum, oil return liquid level in the cavity of oil suction dish place is higher than the liquid level of slanting baffle side, and by vacuum, the difference in height of oil return liquid level and oil suction dish suction inlet can be controlled, difference in height is kept within the specific limits, thus allow oil suction dish suction inlet submerge all the time the below of oil return liquid level, effectively prevent the suction of air, prevent from reducing oil return efficiency.
As preferably, the suction inlet of oil suction dish is upwards arranged.The air reduced in the oil-water mixture sucked is mixed into.
As preferably, stretch out side at fuel sucking pipe, oil slick case arranges and connects open to atmosphere cavity body.Other part seal isolation in cavity body and oil slick case, for oil slick case provides buoyancy, regulate the buoyancy of oil slick case to keep across the sea to make oil slick case by cavity body.
As preferably, arrange liquid level detection device in oil slick case, the minimum alarm detection position of liquid level detection device is higher than the suction inlet of oil suction dish.Further raising reliability, prevents oil return from entering vacuum tank; Especially accurately control the difference in height of oil suction dish suction inlet and oil return liquid level, improve the oil suction efficiency of oil suction dish.
As preferably, liquid level detection device is liquid level sensor or the liquid-level switch that can send the signal of telecommunication to control system.Simple and reliable for structure.
Therefore, the little air that the oil return that the present invention sucks is mixed into, has higher oil return efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of structural representation of oil header.
Accompanying drawing 2 is a kind of principle schematic of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment: a kind of oil spill skimmer of the present invention, as shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, it comprises oil header 6, pump 7, oil water separator 8, and oil header 6 comprises oil slick case 5, slanting baffle 3, base plate 4, oil suction dish 1, fuel sucking pipe 2, and control system.
Dividing plate 12 is set in oil slick case 5; Dividing plate 12 top and sidepiece all connect with oil slick case 5 casing, and arrange the passway 13 entered for fluid between bottom and oil slick case 5 bottom half, passway 13 is lower than the top of slanting baffle 3, and slanting baffle 3 top is lower than oil suction dish 1 suction inlet; Arrange vacuum tank 10 and vacuum pump 11 on oil slick case 5 top, vacuum tank 10 and slanting baffle 3 split in the both sides of dividing plate 12, and vacuum tank 10 communicates with oil slick case 5.Under the effect of vacuum, oil return liquid level in the cavity of oil suction dish place higher than the liquid level of slanting baffle side, and by vacuum, can control the difference in height of oil return liquid level and oil suction dish suction inlet, difference in height is kept within the specific limits, allows oil suction dish suction inlet submerge all the time the below of oil return liquid level.
The suction inlet of oil suction dish 1 is upwards arranged.The air reduced in the oil-water mixture sucked is mixed into.
Side is stretched out, the open to atmosphere cavity body 51 of oil slick case 5 company of setting at fuel sucking pipe 2.Other part seal isolation in cavity body and oil slick case, for oil slick case provides buoyancy.
Arrange liquid level detection device 9 in oil slick case 5, the minimum alarm detection position of liquid level detection device 9 is higher than the suction inlet of oil suction dish 1.Liquid level detection device 9 is liquid level sensor or the liquid-level switch that can send the signal of telecommunication to control system; Adopt liquid level sensor or liquid-level switch, both prevent oil return from entering vacuum tank; Accurately can control again the difference in height of oil suction dish suction inlet and oil return liquid level.
When reality uses, when oil return liquid level is lower than certain liquid level, liquid-level switch sends signal to control system, and control system reduces the rotating speed of pump 7 or stops the running of pump 7.
Claims (5)
1. an oil spill skimmer, comprise oil header (6), pump (7), oil water separator (8), oil header (6) comprises oil slick case (5), slanting baffle (3), oil suction dish (1), fuel sucking pipe (2), and control system, it is characterized in that: dividing plate (12) is set in oil slick case (5); Dividing plate (12) top and sidepiece all connect with oil slick case (5) casing, the passway (13) entered for fluid is set between bottom and oil slick case (5) bottom half, passway (13) is lower than the top of slanting baffle (3), and slanting baffle (3) top is lower than oil suction dish (1) suction inlet; Arrange vacuum tank (10) and vacuum pump (11) on oil slick case (5) top, vacuum tank (10) and slanting baffle (3) split in the both sides of dividing plate (12), and vacuum tank (10) communicates with oil slick case (5).
2. a kind of oil spill skimmer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the suction inlet of oil suction dish (1) is upwards arranged.
3. a kind of oil spill skimmer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: stretch out side at fuel sucking pipe (2), the open to atmosphere cavity body of oil slick case (5) company of setting (51).
4. a kind of oil spill skimmer according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that: arrange liquid level detection device (9) in oil slick case (5), and the minimum alarm detection position of liquid level detection device (9) is higher than the suction inlet of oil suction dish (1).
5. a kind of oil spill skimmer according to claim 4, is characterized in that: liquid level detection device (9) is liquid level sensor or the liquid-level switch that can send the signal of telecommunication to control system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410245506.9A CN104164859B (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2014-06-04 | A kind of oil spill skimmer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410245506.9A CN104164859B (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2014-06-04 | A kind of oil spill skimmer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104164859A CN104164859A (en) | 2014-11-26 |
| CN104164859B true CN104164859B (en) | 2015-11-18 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410245506.9A Active CN104164859B (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2014-06-04 | A kind of oil spill skimmer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104164859B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020016009A1 (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2020-01-23 | Kautex Textron Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fluid container for a motor vehicle and method for producing a fluid container for a motor vehicle |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108640221A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-10-12 | 苏州爱拓玛机械科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient general degreasing unit |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2041302U (en) * | 1988-09-01 | 1989-07-19 | 上海船舶设备研究所 | Recovering device for floating oil |
| JP2003039066A (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2003-02-12 | Heishin Kikai Kogyo Kk | Floating oil recovering device |
| CN201264712Y (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2009-07-01 | 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 | Device for recovering floating oil on water surface |
| CN202247825U (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2012-05-30 | 许幸 | Water surface oil fouling collecting device |
-
2014
- 2014-06-04 CN CN201410245506.9A patent/CN104164859B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2041302U (en) * | 1988-09-01 | 1989-07-19 | 上海船舶设备研究所 | Recovering device for floating oil |
| JP2003039066A (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2003-02-12 | Heishin Kikai Kogyo Kk | Floating oil recovering device |
| CN201264712Y (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2009-07-01 | 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 | Device for recovering floating oil on water surface |
| CN202247825U (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2012-05-30 | 许幸 | Water surface oil fouling collecting device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020016009A1 (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2020-01-23 | Kautex Textron Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fluid container for a motor vehicle and method for producing a fluid container for a motor vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104164859A (en) | 2014-11-26 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 316000 No. 127 Datong Road, Zhujiajian street, Putuo District, Zhoushan, Zhejiang Patentee after: Zhejiang Ocean University Address before: 316000 No. 127 Datong Road, Zhujiajian street, Putuo District, Zhoushan, Zhejiang Patentee before: ZHEJIANG OCEAN University |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20141126 Assignee: Zhoushan Xinli Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Zhejiang Ocean University Contract record no.: X2023980046330 Denomination of invention: A Floating Oil Recovery Device Granted publication date: 20151118 License type: Common License Record date: 20231108 |
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| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |