CN104150119A - Anti-segregation movable silo for dry-mixed mortars - Google Patents

Anti-segregation movable silo for dry-mixed mortars Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104150119A
CN104150119A CN201410360924.2A CN201410360924A CN104150119A CN 104150119 A CN104150119 A CN 104150119A CN 201410360924 A CN201410360924 A CN 201410360924A CN 104150119 A CN104150119 A CN 104150119A
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China
Prior art keywords
scraper
segregation
feed opening
dry
bearing
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CN201410360924.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104150119B (en
Inventor
王伯忠
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WEIFANG AOK HEAVY INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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WEIFANG AOK HEAVY INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Publication of CN104150119A publication Critical patent/CN104150119A/en
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of industrialized production of premixed dry-mixed mortars and particularly relates to an anti-segregation movable silo for the dry-mixed mortars for construction site storage of bulk mortars. The anti-segregation movable silo comprises supports. A storage tank is fixed on the supports and internally provided with a segregation pipe. A guiding tapered body is fixed under the segregation pipe in the storage tank. The small end of the guiding tapered body corresponds to a discharging outlet in the bottom end of the segregation pipe. A feeding inlet is formed in the bottom of the storage tank under the large end of the guiding tapered body. The center of the feeding inlet coincides with the central line of the guiding tapered body, and diameter of an opening of the feeding inlet is smaller than that of the large end of the guiding tapered body. The feeding inlet is communicated with a feeding cylinder body outside the storage tank. A scraper is arranged between the large end of the guiding tapered body and the feeding inlet and connected with a drive device driving the scraper to rotate. The drive device is in driving connection with a power unit. The anti-segregation movable silo has the advantages of capabilities of anti-segregation, anti-rushing and anti-blocking, simple structure and mounting convenience.

Description

The mobile silo of the anti-segregation of dry-mixed mortar
Technical field
The invention belongs to premixing dry-mixed mortar batch production production technical field, relate in particular to a kind of mobile silo of the anti-segregation of dry-mixed mortar storing about mortar in bulk building site.
Background technology
Dry-mixed mortar is the compound of prose style free from parallelism powdery and granular material, after powdery and granular material mixing, due to its attribute difference separately, in storage, transport, use procedure, all may there is the secondary separation of powder and particulate matter, this phenomenon is exactly " segregation " phenomenon of dry-mixed mortar.If " segregation " phenomenon can not be effectively controlled, end product quality and the Construction Quality of dry-mixed mortar will be had a strong impact on.
And the mortar storage tank that tradition is used in discharge process not only segregation but also Rong Yi Boron material (material is glutinous be stained with cause on barrel blanking not smooth) now conventional practice be to rely on vibrator to impel blanking, so just produce the problem that secondary segregation and material shake and more be difficult for blanking, thereby the thick dilution inequality of the mortar that causes Site, greatly reduces the promotion efficiency of mortar in bulk.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is: provide the anti-segregation of a kind of dry-mixed mortar mobile silo, the technical matters of easily emanating, rushing material to solve existing use dry-mixing mortar storage tank in blanking process.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: the mobile silo of the anti-segregation of a kind of dry-mixed mortar, comprise bracing frame, on support frame as described above, be fixed with storing tank body, center in described storing tank body is provided with the segregation pipe vertically extending, the below that is positioned at described segregation pipe in described storing tank body is fixed with a guiding cone, the small end of described guiding cone is corresponding with the bottom discharging opening of described segregation pipe, a feed opening is offered in the bottom that is positioned at the described storing tank body of the large end of described guiding cone below, the center of described feed opening overlaps with the line of centers of described guiding cone, and the opening diameter of described feed opening is less than the diameter of the large end of described guiding cone, the connection one of described feed opening is positioned at the blanking cylindrical shell of described storage tank external body, between the large end of described guiding cone and described feed opening, be provided with the dry-mixed mortar that is dispersed to described feed opening periphery through described guiding cone is collected to the scraper entering in described blanking cylindrical shell, described scraper is connected with the driving device that drives described scraper to rotate, described driving device drives and is connected with engine installation.
As improving further, described engine installation comprises the retarder driving by drive motor, described driving device comprises clutch shaft bearing and the second bearing, described clutch shaft bearing and the second bearing are oppositely arranged on the below of described blanking cylindrical shell up and down, and the lower surface of the upper surface of described clutch shaft bearing and described the second bearing is respectively equipped with a butt flange, the butt flange of the upper surface of described clutch shaft bearing is connected with described blanking cylindrical shell by the cone being set on described blanking cylindrical shell, the butt flange of described the second bearing lower surface is connected with puddle mixer by another cone, on the opposite end of described clutch shaft bearing and described the second bearing, be respectively equipped with plain flange, and described in two, between plain flange, be provided with a scraper fixed support,
Described scraper fixed support is connected with described scraper by attaching parts, and described attaching parts is all near the inwall of clutch shaft bearing, one gear ring is installed on the outer wall of described clutch shaft bearing, described gear ring engages with the transmission gear being arranged on described retarder, forms the circulation annular seal space of dry-mixed mortar circulate between described blanking cylindrical shell, clutch shaft bearing, scraper fixed support, the second bearing and puddle mixer.
As improving further, described scraper comprises the first scraper and the second scraper, described the first scraper and the second scraper are taking the center of described feed opening as center of symmetry, described the first scraper and the second scraper be all near the inwall of described feed opening and all extend to the inwall place of described storing tank body from described feed opening, and the bottom surface of described the first scraper and the second scraper is all near the bottom of described storing tank body.
Adopt after technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Because the below that is positioned at described segregation pipe in storing tank body is fixed with a guiding cone, and the opening diameter of described feed opening is less than the diameter of the large end of described guiding cone, between the large end of described guiding cone and described feed opening, be provided with the dry-mixed mortar that is dispersed to described feed opening periphery through described guiding cone is collected to the scraper entering in described blanking cylindrical shell, by guiding cone, dry-mixed mortar is dispersed to equably to the periphery of guiding cone and feed opening, then under the effect of revolving scraper, dry-mixed mortar is blown in feed opening equably, in the process of scraper rotary scraping, can make dry-mixed mortar again be uniformly mixed, solve the direct blanking of traditional storage tank, cause easily occurring the problem of segregation, material is by smooth and easy orderly blowing in feed opening simultaneously, can not produce a blanking many, a few phenomenon of blanking, avoid producing punching material and cause stirring the inhomogeneous problem of mixing of materials forming, integral structure blanking is happy, prevent segregation, after twice mixing of guiding cone and scraper, greatly improve the effect of mixing.
Due to two pairs of bearings of driving device employing positioned opposite, and the mode transmission of engaging with transmission gear by gear ring on bearing, not only can ensure the smooth rotation of scraper, can not drop in puddle mixer and produce and hinder the material in blanking cylindrical shell simultaneously, it is ingenious reasonable to design, and is convenient to fitting operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of driving device in Fig. 1;
In figure, 1, storing tank body, 10, inlet point, 11, segregation pipe, 110, discharging opening, 12, feed opening, 13, bracing frame, 2, guiding cone, 3, scraper, 4, blanking cylindrical shell, 5, driving device, 50, clutch shaft bearing, 51, the second bearing, 52, scraper fixed support, 6, engine installation, 60, drive motor, 61, retarder, 7, butt flange, 8, cone, 9, plain flange, 14, puddle mixer.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are common, the mobile silo of a kind of anti-segregation of dry-mixed mortar, comprise bracing frame 13, on bracing frame 13, be fixed with storing tank body 1, center in storing tank body 1 is provided with the segregation pipe 11 vertically extending, the below that is positioned at segregation pipe 11 in storing tank body 1 is fixed with a guiding cone 2, the small end of guiding cone 2 is corresponding with the bottom discharging opening 110 of segregation pipe 11, a feed opening 12 is offered in the bottom that is positioned at the storing tank body 1 of the large end of guiding cone 2 below, feed opening 12 center overlaps with the line of centers of guiding cone 2, and the opening diameter of feed opening 12 is less than the diameter of guiding cone 2 large ends, feed opening 12 is communicated with a blanking cylindrical shell 4 that is positioned at storing tank body 1 outside, between the large end of guiding cone 2 and feed opening 12, be provided with the dry-mixed mortar that is dispersed to feed opening 12 peripheries through guiding cone 2 is collected to the scraper 3 entering in blanking cylindrical shell 4, the concrete arrangement form of scraper can be in the following manner: scraper 3 comprises the first scraper and the second scraper, the first scraper and the second scraper are taking feed opening 12 center as center of symmetry, the first scraper and the second scraper are all near the inwall of feed opening 12 and all extend to the inwall place of storing tank body 1 from feed opening 12, and the bottom surface of the first scraper and the second scraper is all near the bottom of storing tank body 1, scraper 3 is connected with the driving device 5 that drives scraper 3 to rotate, driving device 5 drives and is connected with engine installation 6.
Engine installation 6 comprises the retarder 61 driving by drive motor 60, driving device 5 comprises clutch shaft bearing 50 and the second bearing 51, clutch shaft bearing 50 and the second bearing 51 are oppositely arranged on the below of blanking cylindrical shell 4 up and down, and the lower surface of the upper surface of clutch shaft bearing 50 and the second bearing 51 is respectively equipped with a butt flange 7, the butt flange 7 of the upper surface of clutch shaft bearing 50 is connected with blanking cylindrical shell 4 by the cone 8 being set on blanking cylindrical shell 4, the butt flange of the second bearing 51 lower surfaces is connected with puddle mixer 14 by another cone, on the opposite end of clutch shaft bearing 50 and the second bearing 51, be respectively equipped with plain flange 9, and between two plain flanges 9, be provided with a scraper fixed support 52,
Scraper fixed support 52 is connected with scraper 3 by attaching parts, and attaching parts is all near the inwall of clutch shaft bearing 50, one gear ring is installed on the outer wall of clutch shaft bearing 50, gear ring engages with the transmission gear being arranged on retarder 61, forms the circulation annular seal space of dry-mixed mortar circulate between blanking cylindrical shell 4, clutch shaft bearing 50, scraper fixed support 52, the second bearing 51 and puddle mixer 14.
Drive motor 60 drives retarder 61, transmission gear on retarder 61 output shafts engages with the gear ring being arranged on clutch shaft bearing 50 or the second bearing 51, gear ring rotates the outer ring rotating that drives clutch shaft bearing 50 or the second bearing 51, drives scraper 3 to rotate thereby outer ring rotating drives scraper fixed support 52 to rotate.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical barrier, by methods such as analysis, investigation, experiment, adjustment, R&D and production the mobile silo of the anti-segregation of this dry-mixed mortar.
When use, dry-mixed mortar enters in storing tank body 1 by the inlet point 10 on storing tank body 1, then after flowing out respectively from segregation pipe 11 after segregation pipe 11, pass through again the effect of below guiding cone 2, now dry-mixed mortar is dispersed to the periphery of the large end of guiding cone 2 and feed opening 12, now scraper 3 rotates under the drive of above-mentioned driving device 5, after the dry-mixed mortar that is dispersed to storing tank body 1 bottom is stirred, converge and enter in feed opening 12, from blanking cylindrical shell 4, enter again in puddle mixer 14 and stir afterwards, in the process of only rotating at scraper 3 in above-mentioned blanking process, just can there is the generation of blanking, therefore can not produce a blanking many, a few phenomenon of blanking, and in blanking process scraper can make powder in dry-mixed mortar and granular material again evenly mix, thereby can prevent that segregation from producing by actv., greatly improve the mixed effect of dry-mixed mortar, be conducive to improve the mortar quality after stirring.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. the mobile silo of the anti-segregation of dry-mixed mortar, comprise bracing frame, on support frame as described above, be fixed with storing tank body, center in described storing tank body is provided with the segregation pipe vertically extending, it is characterized in that, the below that is positioned at described segregation pipe in described storing tank body is fixed with a guiding cone, the small end of described guiding cone is corresponding with the bottom discharging opening of described segregation pipe, a feed opening is offered in the bottom that is positioned at the described storing tank body of the large end of described guiding cone below, the center of described feed opening overlaps with the line of centers of described guiding cone, and the opening diameter of described feed opening is less than the diameter of the large end of described guiding cone, described feed opening connection one is positioned at the blanking cylindrical shell of described storage tank external body, between the large end of described guiding cone and described feed opening, be provided with the dry-mixed mortar that is dispersed to described feed opening periphery through described guiding cone is collected to the scraper entering in described blanking cylindrical shell, described scraper is connected with the driving device that drives described scraper to rotate, described driving device drives and is connected with engine installation.
2. the mobile silo of the anti-segregation of dry-mixed mortar according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described engine installation comprises the retarder driving by drive motor, described driving device comprises clutch shaft bearing and the second bearing, described clutch shaft bearing and the second bearing are oppositely arranged on the below of described blanking cylindrical shell up and down, and the lower surface of the upper surface of described clutch shaft bearing and described the second bearing is respectively equipped with a butt flange, the butt flange of the upper surface of described clutch shaft bearing is connected with described blanking cylindrical shell by the cone being set on described blanking cylindrical shell, the butt flange of described the second bearing lower surface is connected with puddle mixer by another cone, on the opposite end of described clutch shaft bearing and described the second bearing, be respectively equipped with plain flange, and described in two, between plain flange, be provided with a scraper fixed support,
Described scraper fixed support is connected with described scraper by attaching parts, and described attaching parts is all near the inwall of clutch shaft bearing, one gear ring is installed on the outer wall of described clutch shaft bearing, described gear ring engages with the transmission gear being arranged on described retarder, forms the circulation annular seal space of dry-mixed mortar circulate between described blanking cylindrical shell, clutch shaft bearing, scraper fixed support, the second bearing and puddle mixer.
3. the mobile silo of the anti-segregation of dry-mixed mortar according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described scraper comprises the first scraper and the second scraper, described the first scraper and the second scraper are taking the center of described feed opening as center of symmetry, described the first scraper and the second scraper be all near the inwall of described feed opening and all extend to the inwall place of described storing tank body from described feed opening, and the bottom surface of described the first scraper and the second scraper is all near the bottom of described storing tank body.
CN201410360924.2A 2014-07-26 2014-07-26 Anti-segregation movable silo for dry-mixed mortars Active CN104150119B (en)

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CN104150119B CN104150119B (en) 2017-04-12

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105752704A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-07-13 旌德县圣裕莹石加工有限公司 Circular disc feeder used for processing fluorite mineral aggregates
CN106079099A (en) * 2016-07-30 2016-11-09 董亚伦 Dry powder and mortar isolation-proof device
CN109850413A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-06-07 宁波帮手机器人有限公司 A kind of industrial production portable machinery discharge arm

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101927906A (en) * 2010-08-30 2010-12-29 溧阳市裕达机械有限公司 Disc-type discharging machine
CN201882653U (en) * 2010-11-03 2011-06-29 中国新型建筑材料工业杭州设计研究院 Material unloading machine with disc
KR20110100908A (en) * 2010-03-05 2011-09-15 에이치테크 주식회사 Exhausting device for storage silo
CN102765562A (en) * 2012-07-04 2012-11-07 江苏全能机械设备有限公司 Disk feeder
CN202625046U (en) * 2012-06-27 2012-12-26 潍坊奥科重工科技有限公司 Dry-mixed mortar storage tank
CN203959034U (en) * 2014-07-26 2014-11-26 潍坊奥科重工科技有限公司 The mobile silo of the anti-segregation of dry-mixed mortar

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110100908A (en) * 2010-03-05 2011-09-15 에이치테크 주식회사 Exhausting device for storage silo
CN101927906A (en) * 2010-08-30 2010-12-29 溧阳市裕达机械有限公司 Disc-type discharging machine
CN201882653U (en) * 2010-11-03 2011-06-29 中国新型建筑材料工业杭州设计研究院 Material unloading machine with disc
CN202625046U (en) * 2012-06-27 2012-12-26 潍坊奥科重工科技有限公司 Dry-mixed mortar storage tank
CN102765562A (en) * 2012-07-04 2012-11-07 江苏全能机械设备有限公司 Disk feeder
CN203959034U (en) * 2014-07-26 2014-11-26 潍坊奥科重工科技有限公司 The mobile silo of the anti-segregation of dry-mixed mortar

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105752704A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-07-13 旌德县圣裕莹石加工有限公司 Circular disc feeder used for processing fluorite mineral aggregates
CN105752704B (en) * 2016-03-09 2018-07-06 旌德县圣裕莹石加工有限公司 A kind of disk feeder for the processing of fluorite mineral aggregate
CN106079099A (en) * 2016-07-30 2016-11-09 董亚伦 Dry powder and mortar isolation-proof device
CN109850413A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-06-07 宁波帮手机器人有限公司 A kind of industrial production portable machinery discharge arm

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