CN104137669A - Bundling machine for picking up straws and plastic film residues - Google Patents
Bundling machine for picking up straws and plastic film residues Download PDFInfo
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- CN104137669A CN104137669A CN201410366258.3A CN201410366258A CN104137669A CN 104137669 A CN104137669 A CN 104137669A CN 201410366258 A CN201410366258 A CN 201410366258A CN 104137669 A CN104137669 A CN 104137669A
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- bundling
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Abstract
The invention discloses a bundling machine for picking up straws and plastic film residues. The bundling machine comprises a machine body, a picking-up device and a power transmission mechanism. The machine body is composed of a front machine body and a rear machine body, wherein the front machine body and the rear machine body are hinged together. A plurality of bundling roller wheels are annularly distributed on the front machine body and the rear machine body. A bundling chamber is defined by the bundling roller wheels. The power transmission mechanism comprises a gearbox driven by a haulage motor, and the gearbox drives the bundling roller wheels to rotate and drives the picking-up device to work through chains. A hydraulic cylinder driving the bundling chamber to be opened and closed is installed between the front machine body and the rear machine body. The picking-up device is installed on the lower portion of the front machine body and can replace an installed straw picking-up device and an installed plastic film residue picking-up device. The bundling machine is simple and reasonable in structure, low in manufacturing cost, multifunctional, capable of picking up and bundling the straws or the plastic film residues, small in needed power, and capable of being pulled by a small agricultural tractor to work.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural machinery, relate in particular to the dual-purpose picking up and bundling machine of the residual film of a kind of stalk.
Background technology
A lot of agricultural harvesting machineries of prior art are all only gathered in the crops seed, and stalk has rubbed and has been layered in farmland.This harvest machinery is applicable to the abundant area of the high rainfall of southern temperature and uses, and the agricultural crop straw of rubbing, by the operation of the ploughing fertilizer that can rot to become, is conducive to realize straw-returning and increases soil fertility.For the north, be exactly winter later autumn, although the agricultural crop straw of staying in farmland is to plough under also imputrescibility in a geographical winter, affects normal seeding operation the Spring Festival in the coming year when sowing.In order to address this problem, all often to adopt the artificial crushing straw of concentrating in farmland, then adopt the processing mode of burning to process, this way is unfavorable for the utilization of farm crop straw organism matter resource, burns the smog producing to environment, makes airport, highway be forced to close, even can cause traffic accident, initiation fire, causes mankind's various diseases, and crop straw burning has also caused the wasting of resources, disruption of ecological balance, affected the normal order of social life.
Along with the popularization of mulching planting technique, the usage amount of plastic film increases sharply, and every annual consumption reaches tens thousand of tons and constantly increases.But film-mulching technique is in bringing distinct economic, also make soil suffer serious white pollution, become the current agroecological environment of safeguarding, promote agricultural sustainable development institute problem demanding prompt solution.The main component of plastic sheeting for farm use material is macromolecular compound, under field conditions (factors), these high polymers are difficult to decompose, if do not carry out residual film recovery, the residual film in soil can accumulate year by year, if in prolonged stay ground, can affect the gas permeability of soil, hinder the migration of soil liquid manure, affect growing of crops root system, cause crop failure.Oneself approaches residual film contamination hazard degree plastics and covers the critical value of increasing production.If things go on like this, must bring insoluble contamination hazard to descendant, agricultural sustainable development is constituted a serious threat.
It is two large problems in the urgent need to address in current agricultural production that crushing straw and residual film machine are picked up recovery problem.The crushing straw collecting machine of prior art and remnant film picker are all the agricultural machinery of simple function, and machine cost is high, operation effectiveness is poor, can not large scale application.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of simple and reasonable, multiple functional, cheap, the dual-purpose picking up and bundling machine of the residual film of stalk that operation effectiveness is good.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the dual-purpose picking up and bundling machine of the residual film of a kind of stalk, and it comprises body, pickup and power drive mechanism; Body is to be made up of hinged front body and rear body, the multiple bundling running rollers of annular distributing installation on mmi machine body and rear body, and multiple bundling running rollers surround bundling house; Power drive mechanism comprises the gearbox by locomotive drive, and gearbox, by the each bundling running roller rotation of chain drive and pickup work, is characterized in that: the hydraulic jack that drives bundling house's folding is installed between mmi machine body and rear body; Described pickup is arranged on the bottom of front body, and it comprises straw pickup and the damaged film gathering device that can replace installation.
Described straw pickup comprises two end caps, and connecting plate and elastic claw axle are installed between two end caps, fixedly mounts elastic claw frame on elastic claw axle, on elastic claw frame, elastic claw is installed, and the U-shaped plate of some encirclement elastic claw framves is installed on connecting plate.
Further, a comb shaft is installed between two end caps, on comb shaft, is fixed some stalk guiding broach.
Described damaged film gathering device comprises a cylinder that is driven rotation by power drive mechanism, the fixed axis of a downward lateral deviation axle is installed in cylinder, some rotatable film needle stands are installed on fixed axis, the hinged multiple film pins of picking up of each film needle stand, arrange one on the cylinder wall that every is picked up film pin correspondence position and pick up the film pin hole that film pin can pass.
Further, in order to pick up the residual film being pressed in soil, it also comprises that the loosening the soil of bottom that is arranged on front body plows film device.
Further, the front portion of mmi machine body arranges connection pawl, and both sides, mmi machine body bottom arrange respectively road wheel.
The beneficial effect of advantage of the present invention and generation is:
1) it is to surround bundling house by multiple bundling running rollers, operation frictional resistance is little, eliminated the generation of piling up plugging fault, have simple in structure, operation feed quantity is large, operating efficiency is high, reduce power consumption, bale density gradient is little, it is reliable to use, operation fault is few.
2) before it, the bottom of body arranges straw pickup and the damaged film gathering device that can replace installation.A kind of type can be realized two kinds of operations, has greatly reduced Agricultural Machinery Equipment acquisition cost;
3) it can realize stalk or damaged film gathering and bundling operation, and the packing Work machine comparison of prior art, and it is with low cost, and demand motive force is little, and small farm tractor just can towage.
4) straw pickup that it is equipped with is simple and reasonable, and straw field pickup is clean, and the stalk picking up can be sent in bundling house smoothly glibly, there will not be stalk to twine axle phenomenon.
5) the damaged film gathering device that its is equipped with is simple and reasonable, does not need too large power, and damaged film gathering clean do not have dust raising phenomenon in operation process.
Brief description of the drawings
Side structure schematic diagram when Fig. 1, the dual-purpose picking up and bundling machine of the residual film of stalk of the present invention are installed straw pickup;
Fig. 2, straw pickup perspective view of the present invention;
The elastic claw frame of Fig. 3, straw pickup of the present invention and elastic claw perspective view;
Side structure schematic diagram when Fig. 4, the dual-purpose picking up and bundling machine of the residual film of stalk of the present invention are installed damaged film gathering device;
Fig. 5, damaged film gathering device perspective view of the present invention;
Fixed axis, the film needle stand of Fig. 6, damaged film gathering device of the present invention and pick up film pin perspective view;
Fig. 7, the present invention loosen the soil and plow film device perspective view.
In figure: body before 1-, body after 2-, 3-bundling running roller, 4-gearbox, 5-hydraulic jack, 6-straw pickup, 7-damaged film gathering device, 8-end cap, 9-connecting plate, 10-rotating shaft, 11-elastic claw frame, 12-elastic claw, 13-U shape plate, 14-stalk guiding broach, 15-cylinder, 16-fixed axis, 17-film needle stand, 18-picks up film pin, 19-film pin hole, 20-loosens the soil and plows film device, and 21-connects pawl, 22-road wheel.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the dual-purpose picking up and bundling machine of the residual film of a kind of stalk, it comprises body, pickup and power drive mechanism; Body is to be made up of hinged front body 1 and rear body 2, and on mmi machine body 1 and rear body 2,3, ten bundling running rollers 3 of ten bundling running rollers of annular distributing installation surround bundling house; Power drive mechanism comprises the gearbox 4 by locomotive drive, and gearbox 4, by each bundling running roller 3 rotation and the pickup work of chain drive, is installed the hydraulic jack 5 that drives bundling house's folding between mmi machine body 1 and rear body 2; Described pickup is mounted in the straw pickup 6 of front underpart.Described straw pickup comprises between 8, two end caps 8 of two end caps installs connecting plate 9 and elastic claw axle 10, fixedly mounts elastic claw frame 11 on elastic claw axle 10, and elastic claw 12 is installed on elastic claw frame 11, and 11 U-shaped plates 13 that surround elastic claw frame 11 are installed on connecting plate 9.A comb shaft is installed between two end caps 8, on comb shaft, is fixed six roots of sensation stalk guiding broach 14.The front portion of mmi machine body 1 arranges and connects pawl 21, and mmi machine body 1 both sides, bottom arrange respectively road wheel 22.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6 and Figure 7, the dual-purpose picking up and bundling machine of the residual film of a kind of stalk, it comprises body, pickup and power drive mechanism; Body is to be made up of hinged front body 1 and rear body 2, and on mmi machine body 1 and rear body 2,3, ten bundling running rollers 3 of ten bundling running rollers of annular distributing installation surround bundling house; Power drive mechanism comprises the gearbox 4 by locomotive drive, and gearbox 4, by each bundling running roller 3 rotation and the pickup work of chain drive, is installed the hydraulic jack 5 that drives bundling house's folding between mmi machine body 1 and rear body 2; Described pickup is mounted in the damaged film gathering device 7 of front underpart.Described damaged film gathering device comprises a cylinder 15 that is driven rotation by power drive mechanism, the fixed axis 16 of a downward lateral deviation axle of the interior installation of cylinder 15,18 rotatable film needle stands 17 are installed on fixed axis 16, hinged three of each film needle stand 17 is picked up film pin 18, arranges one and pick up the film pin hole 19 that film pin 18 can pass on cylinder 15 walls that every is picked up film pin 18 correspondence positions.A film device 20 that loosens the soil is installed in the bottom of mmi machine body 1.The front portion of mmi machine body 1 arranges and connects pawl 21, and mmi machine body 1 both sides, bottom arrange respectively road wheel 22.
The content of above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention; but not limiting the scope of the invention; the simple modification that those of ordinary skill in the art carries out technical scheme of the present invention or be equal to replacement, does not all depart from essence and the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the dual-purpose picking up and bundling machine of the residual film of stalk, it comprises body, pickup and power drive mechanism; Body is to be made up of hinged front body and rear body, the multiple bundling running rollers of annular distributing installation on mmi machine body and rear body, and multiple bundling running rollers surround bundling house; Power drive mechanism comprises the gearbox by locomotive drive, and gearbox, by the each bundling running roller rotation of chain drive and pickup work, is characterized in that: the hydraulic jack that drives bundling house's folding is installed between mmi machine body and rear body; Described pickup is arranged on the bottom of front body, and it comprises straw pickup and the damaged film gathering device that can replace installation.
2. the dual-purpose picking up and bundling machine of the residual film of stalk according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described straw pickup comprises two end caps, connecting plate and elastic claw axle are installed between two end caps, on elastic claw axle, fixedly mount elastic claw frame, on elastic claw frame, elastic claw is installed, the U-shaped plate of some encirclement elastic claw framves is installed on connecting plate.
3. the dual-purpose picking up and bundling machine of the residual film of stalk according to claim 2, is characterized in that: a comb shaft is installed between two end caps, is fixed some stalk guiding broach on comb shaft.
4. the dual-purpose picking up and bundling machine of the residual film of stalk according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described damaged film gathering device comprises a cylinder that is driven rotation by power drive mechanism, the fixed axis of a downward lateral deviation axle is installed in cylinder, some rotatable film needle stands are installed on fixed axis, the hinged multiple film pins of picking up of each film needle stand, arrange one on the cylinder wall that every is picked up film pin correspondence position and pick up the film pin hole that film pin can pass.
5. the dual-purpose picking up and bundling machine of the residual film of stalk according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in order to pick up the residual film being pressed in soil, it also comprises that the loosening the soil of bottom that is arranged on front body plows film device.
6. according to the dual-purpose picking up and bundling machine of the residual film of stalk described in claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterized in that: the front portion of mmi machine body arranges connection pawl, both sides, mmi machine body bottom arrange respectively road wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410366258.3A CN104137669B (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2014-07-23 | The residual film of straw dual-purpose picking up and bundling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410366258.3A CN104137669B (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2014-07-23 | The residual film of straw dual-purpose picking up and bundling machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104137669A true CN104137669A (en) | 2014-11-12 |
| CN104137669B CN104137669B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410366258.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104137669B (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2014-07-23 | The residual film of straw dual-purpose picking up and bundling machine |
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| CN (1) | CN104137669B (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104770147A (en) * | 2015-05-03 | 2015-07-15 | 张兴莲 | Straw bundling drive device |
| CN105940872A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-21 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发股份有限公司 | Seed melon pickup device and seed melon pickup harvester composed of device |
| CN106961850A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-07-21 | 中国农业大学 | Combined operating machine for residual film recycling and packaging |
| CN107006152A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-08-04 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Straw-returning, used plastic collection and bundling combine |
| CN107018683A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-08 | 河北农业大学 | Suspended residual film recycling and bundling combined machine |
| CN107018682A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-08 | 河北农业大学 | Bundling device of suspension type residual film recycling and bundling combined machine |
| CN107135686A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-08 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of frictional flexible automatic demoulding broadcasts preceding incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN108260411A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-07-10 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | A kind of forage grass tedder |
| CN108566818A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-09-25 | 银川凯创机械制造有限公司 | Caragana microphylla cropper and caragana microphylla harvest equipment |
| CN112021006A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-04 | 广西丰港农业科技发展有限责任公司 | A pick-up tooth telescopic straw pick-up baler |
| CN113141877A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-07-23 | 江苏大学 | Prevent blockking up rice and wheat straw pickup and install bundling machine of this pickup |
| CN114524148A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-24 | 常州汉森机械股份有限公司 | Multi-belt farmland mulching film recycling and packaging mechanism |
| CN115349309A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-18 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | A combined operation machine for straw crushing and returning to the field and residual film recycling and bundling |
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| CN2376720Y (en) * | 1999-06-01 | 2000-05-10 | 阿力甫·吐尔逊 | Straw crushing and returning to the field residual film recycling machine |
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| CN103718682A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-16 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发有限公司 | Straw returning film residue picking up and cleaning baling operation method |
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| CN204069649U (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2015-01-07 | 柳志刚 | The dual-purpose picking up and bundling machine of the residual film of stalk |
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2014
- 2014-07-23 CN CN201410366258.3A patent/CN104137669B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
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| CN2376720Y (en) * | 1999-06-01 | 2000-05-10 | 阿力甫·吐尔逊 | Straw crushing and returning to the field residual film recycling machine |
| EP2371192A1 (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-10-05 | Renzo Carboni | Machine for working terrain, especially for eliminating stones and old vegetation from the surface of a seedbed and levelling the surface |
| CN201682756U (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2010-12-29 | 买索提·艾日阿音 | Straw Harvesting Residual Film Recycling Machine |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104770147A (en) * | 2015-05-03 | 2015-07-15 | 张兴莲 | Straw bundling drive device |
| CN105940872A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-21 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发股份有限公司 | Seed melon pickup device and seed melon pickup harvester composed of device |
| CN107006152A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-08-04 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Straw-returning, used plastic collection and bundling combine |
| CN106961850A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-07-21 | 中国农业大学 | Combined operating machine for residual film recycling and packaging |
| CN107135686A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-08 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of frictional flexible automatic demoulding broadcasts preceding incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN107135686B (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2023-12-19 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Friction type flexible automatic film-removing and pre-sowing residual film recycling machine |
| CN107018683A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-08 | 河北农业大学 | Suspended residual film recycling and bundling combined machine |
| CN107018682A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-08 | 河北农业大学 | Bundling device of suspension type residual film recycling and bundling combined machine |
| CN108260411B (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2023-08-25 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | Forage grass tedder |
| CN108260411A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-07-10 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | A kind of forage grass tedder |
| CN108566818A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-09-25 | 银川凯创机械制造有限公司 | Caragana microphylla cropper and caragana microphylla harvest equipment |
| CN108566818B (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2024-05-24 | 银川凯创机械制造有限公司 | Caragana microphylla harvester and caragana microphylla harvesting equipment |
| CN112021006A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-04 | 广西丰港农业科技发展有限责任公司 | A pick-up tooth telescopic straw pick-up baler |
| CN113141877A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-07-23 | 江苏大学 | Prevent blockking up rice and wheat straw pickup and install bundling machine of this pickup |
| CN114524148A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-24 | 常州汉森机械股份有限公司 | Multi-belt farmland mulching film recycling and packaging mechanism |
| CN115349309A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-18 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | A combined operation machine for straw crushing and returning to the field and residual film recycling and bundling |
| CN115349309B (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2023-09-08 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | A combined machine for crushing straw and returning it to the field and recycling and baling residual film |
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