CN104133912A - Method for managing open government datasets - Google Patents
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- CN104133912A CN104133912A CN201410390987.2A CN201410390987A CN104133912A CN 104133912 A CN104133912 A CN 104133912A CN 201410390987 A CN201410390987 A CN 201410390987A CN 104133912 A CN104133912 A CN 104133912A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/21—Design, administration or maintenance of databases
- G06F16/215—Improving data quality; Data cleansing, e.g. de-duplication, removing invalid entries or correcting typographical errors
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for managing open government datasets. The method specifically comprises the steps that firstly, a government sector key business GKB analysis model is built; secondly, original datasets are exported and classified into openable datasets and unopenable datasets; thirdly, the datasets are processed, wherein the unopenable datasets are processed into openable datasets. Compared with the prior art, the method for managing the open government datasets has the advantages that the open government datasets are managed, and an information management system developed through the method well overcomes disordering of management operation, reduces work complexity and is high in practicability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to open data technique field, specifically a kind of method of practical, the open data set of combing government.
Background technology
In the recent period, the developed countries such as the U.S., Britain, Australia all propose to build " transparent government ", and have opened one after another the open website of government data, to facilitate national enterprise and the public to obtain required data.As can be seen here, building " government data website " is the wise move of complying with world today's development trend, building a service-oriented government, and China is also in and gropes the discussion stage in this respect.
The open data of government originate from the U.S. the earliest, in this field, domestic being still in used for reference the foreign experience of study and exploratory development stage, combing job operation to open data set is not perfect, common way is to derive the open data set of government by existing Government Information Resources catalogue, this method one is to be difficult to comprehensively excavate government data collection, the 2nd, ignored the processing of raw data processed, be difficult to find potential can development data collection.
In order to address this is that, the method for the open data set of a kind of combing government is now proposed, the method, by government department's key business analytical model is set, analyzes raw data set, and the processing of raw data set is processed, and excavates the potential data set opened.
Summary of the invention
Technical assignment of the present invention is for above weak point, and the method for the open data set of a kind of practical, combing government is provided.
A method for the open data set of combing government, its specific implementation process is:
One, the GKB of the department analytical model that establishes a government: the unit responsibility and the mechanism that analyze one by one each government department arrange, and derive management object or the service object of this unit; The life cycle of combing management or service; Analyze again the output of each management or service stage; The combing achievement of combination constituent parts, the overall business model of formation regional government;
Two, derive raw data set, take GKB analytical model as basis, conclude data set catalogue, manage out the metadata information of each data set;
Three, data set is classified, data set is divided on limits and not on limits;
Four, not on limits data set is processed to processing, be converted on limits data open.
Above-mentioned GKB analytical model refers to the key business government-key-business of government department analytical model, in technique scheme, by this analytical model, collect raw data set, peel off the data set that directly can open, to not on limits data set desensitize, multidimensional statistics processes, and makes it to become on limits data set, thereby discovery as much as possible can be opened data, improve the open data system of government.
Data are take in the classification of described data set, and whether to relate to national security, individual and business privacy be foundation.
The disposal route of described not on limits data set processing comprises: one, various dimensions statistical treatment, homogeneous data is carried out to mathematical statistics, and make statistics become on limits data; Two, desensitization is processed, and the sensitive information of data is deleted, and these data are converted into on limits data.
The method of the open data set of a kind of combing government of the present invention, has the following advantages:
The method of the open data set of a kind of combing government of the present invention goes out raw data set by business diagnosis, by the processing to raw data set, processes, and excavates the potential data set opened, and discovery as much as possible can be opened data, improves the open data system of government; Make data set combing work ordering, can decomposition, high-level efficiency, without omitting; The method be take business as guiding, take data as core, for traffic grooming is carried out in the data open working of regional government, promotes the transition of service type government; For the application of data provides resource widely, promote the development of large data environment and industry; Practical, applied widely, be easy to promote.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
The method of the open data set of a kind of combing government is now provided, this method is mainly used in combing and the collection of the open data directory collection of government, this method around government department's key business modeling combing data set catalogue has versatility, can use this method Develop Data collection combing work in different departments.Its mentality of designing is: the first stage department key business GKB analytical model that establishes a government; Subordinate phase derives raw data set, according to opening and can not open, classifies; Phase III data set processing, processes processing to not on limits data set, makes it to become on limits.Based on this, the specific implementation process of the method is:
One, the GKB of the department analytical model that establishes a government.
Analyze one by one the unit responsibility of each government department and mechanism and arrange, derive thus management object or the service object of this unit, such as legal person, nature person, house, road, equipment, food, medicine, even certain class activity etc.
Combing goes out the life cycle of management or service, such as the setting up of legal person, change, cancellation etc.
Analyze again the output of each management or service stage, such as license, certification, punishment result etc.
The combing achievement of combination constituent parts, the overall business model of formation regional government;
Two, derive raw data set, take GKB analytical model as basis, conclude data set catalogue, manage out the metadata information of each data set;
Three, data set is classified, data set is divided on limits and not on limits;
Four, not on limits data set is processed to processing, be converted on limits data open.
Data are take in the classification of described data set, and whether to relate to national security, individual and business privacy be foundation.
The disposal route of described not on limits data set processing comprises:
The one, various dimensions statistical treatment, homogeneous data is carried out to mathematical statistics, make statistics become on limits data, the individual income tax data of paying such as individual are privacy classes, and the individual income tax summation that everyone of certain area pays is on limits data;
The 2nd, desensitization is processed, and the sensitive information of data is deleted, and such as individual house property information, erases the sensitive informations such as possessory name, ID (identity number) card No., and these data are converted on limits data.
The present invention adopts the thought of the key business GKB of government department analytical model, solves the problem of the open data set combing of government, utilizes the information management system of these thought research and development.The method can be applicable to the data set combing work in other unit or field, well solves the disordering of combing work, reduces the complexity of work.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only concrete case of the present invention; scope of patent protection of the present invention includes but not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; suitable variation or the replacements claims and that any person of an ordinary skill in the technical field does it of the method for the open data set of any a kind of combing government according to the invention, all should fall into scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
- The method of the open data set of 1.Yi Zhong combing government, is characterized in that its specific implementation process is:One, the GKB of the department analytical model that establishes a government: the unit responsibility and the mechanism that analyze one by one each government department arrange, and derive management object or the service object of this unit; The life cycle of combing management or service; Analyze again the output of each management or service stage; The combing achievement of combination constituent parts, the overall business model of formation regional government;Two, derive raw data set, take GKB analytical model as basis, conclude data set catalogue, manage out the metadata information of each data set;Three, data set is classified, data set is divided on limits and not on limits;Four, not on limits data set is processed to processing, be converted on limits data open.
- 2. the method for the open data set of a kind of combing government according to claim 1, is characterized in that: data are take in described data set classification, and whether to relate to national security, individual and business privacy be foundation.
- 3. the method for the open data set of a kind of combing government according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the disposal route of described not on limits data set processing comprises: one, various dimensions statistical treatment, homogeneous data is carried out to mathematical statistics, make statistics become on limits data; Two, desensitization is processed, and the sensitive information of data is deleted, and these data are converted into on limits data.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410390987.2A CN104133912A (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2014-08-11 | Method for managing open government datasets |
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| CN201410390987.2A CN104133912A (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2014-08-11 | Method for managing open government datasets |
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| CN105631792A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-06-01 | 浪潮软件股份有限公司 | Method for directionally developing innovative application based on government data resources |
| CN106156046A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-11-23 | 中国移动通信集团云南有限公司 | A kind of informatization management method, device, system and analytical equipment |
| CN107247787A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-10-13 | 山东浪潮云服务信息科技有限公司 | A kind of sorting technique based on multisource data fusion |
| CN110032888A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-07-19 | 北京易华录信息技术股份有限公司 | A kind of data opening and shares method and system |
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| CN106156046A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-11-23 | 中国移动通信集团云南有限公司 | A kind of informatization management method, device, system and analytical equipment |
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| CN110032888A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-07-19 | 北京易华录信息技术股份有限公司 | A kind of data opening and shares method and system |
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Application publication date: 20141105 |