CN104131597A - Air moisture collecting device - Google Patents

Air moisture collecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104131597A
CN104131597A CN201410351608.9A CN201410351608A CN104131597A CN 104131597 A CN104131597 A CN 104131597A CN 201410351608 A CN201410351608 A CN 201410351608A CN 104131597 A CN104131597 A CN 104131597A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
cylinder body
outer cylinder
air moisture
inlet pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410351608.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈济安
黄玉晶
舒为群
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MILITARY PREVENTION MEDICAL COLLEGE OF THIRD MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF PLA
Original Assignee
MILITARY PREVENTION MEDICAL COLLEGE OF THIRD MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF PLA
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Application filed by MILITARY PREVENTION MEDICAL COLLEGE OF THIRD MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF PLA filed Critical MILITARY PREVENTION MEDICAL COLLEGE OF THIRD MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF PLA
Priority to CN201410351608.9A priority Critical patent/CN104131597A/en
Publication of CN104131597A publication Critical patent/CN104131597A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses an air moisture collecting device which comprises an air moisture concentration device and a condensing device. The air moisture concentration device comprises a cylinder, the two ends of the cylinder are provided with end covers, the cylinder is provided with an outer cylinder body, and an inner cylinder body is arranged in the outer cylinder body in a rotating mode. The inner wall of the inner cylinder body is provided with water absorbing materials, and the outer wall of the right side of the outer cylinder body is provided with a first heating device. A partition plate is arranged in the cylinder body, and the partition plate divides the outer cylinder into a water absorbing area and a steam rising area. A first air inlet pipe is arranged on the front end cover and located on the side of the water absorbing area, and a second water inlet pipe is arranged on the front end cover and located on the side of the steam rising area. A first air outlet is formed in the rear end cover and located on the side of the water absorbing area, and a second air outlet is formed in the rear end cover and located on the side of the steam rising area. The condensing device comprises a condensing pipe and a condensing module. The air moisture collecting device is simple in structure, high in water taking efficiency and high in universality, can be used in various environments and is not affected by surroundings.

Description

Air moisture harvester
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of laden water collecting device, relate in particular to a kind of air moisture harvester.
Background technology
Fresh water is the necessity that the mankind depend on for existence, in the region of water resources shortage, obtains fresh water and is just becoming difficult all the more, and especially those are away from the region of mankind settlement.How rapidly and efficiently obtain fresh water, become just gradually people's difficult problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.In the Chinese patent that notice of authorization number is CN 101629875B, a kind of device for collecting air moisture by solar energy is disclosed, its scheme is as follows: on base, by can freely opening the light-passing board of closing, surround container, the inside of this container is provided with Multilayered net frame, is placed with water imbibition material on described rack; Internal tank center is provided with water gathering tube, top is provided with condenser, on base, there is the connecting pipe of leading to receiving flask, the profile of described container is the taper that bottom is large, top is little, the center of intermediate layer rack is respectively equipped with rack condenser, this rack condenser communicates with the water gathering tube of upper end, forms an integral body, and two ends form trumpet-shaped opening.This scheme is same exist certain not enough, for example all the time according to environment in cannot fetch water.
Summary of the invention
The problems referred to above that exist for prior art, the invention provides a kind of air moisture harvester that can obtain easily fresh water.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of air moisture harvester, comprise air moisture enrichment facility and condensing unit, described air moisture enrichment facility comprises: cylindrical shell, described cylindrical shell two ends arrange respectively drive end bearing bracket and rear end cap, described cylindrical shell has outer cylinder body, rotating inner barrel is set in described outer cylinder body, described inner barrel inwall arranges absorbent material, in described outer cylinder body outer right wall, first heater is set, in described inner barrel, along fore-and-aft direction, dividing plate is set, described dividing plate end is connected with end cap, described dividing plate is divided into the suction zones that is positioned at left side and the rising district that is positioned at right side by outer cylinder body, the first air inlet pipe, it is arranged on drive end bearing bracket, and is positioned at described suction zones, in described the first air inlet pipe, the first extractor fan is set, the second air inlet pipe, it is arranged on drive end bearing bracket, and is positioned at described rising district, in described the second air inlet pipe, the second extractor fan and preheating device is set, and described preheating device has air flue, and described air flue outer wall arranges secondary heating mechanism, the first gas outlet, it is arranged on rear end cap, and is positioned at described suction zones, the second gas outlet, it is arranged on rear end cap, and is positioned at described rising district, described condensing unit comprises: condensation pipe, and its entrance is connected to described the second gas outlet, on described condensation pipe, sets out the mouth of a river, condensation module, it is installed on described condensation pipe side, for lowering the temperature to condensation pipe.
Further, described first heater and described secondary heating mechanism are electrical heating wire.
Further, along airintake direction, described the second extractor fan and described preheating device are successively set in described the second air inlet pipe, and the internal diameter at described air flue middle part is greater than the internal diameter at described air flue two ends.
Further, described dividing plate is divided into the suction zones that is positioned at left side and the rising district that is positioned at right side by outer cylinder body, and the volume of described suction zones equals the volume in described rising district.
Further, described condensation module comprises semiconductor chilling plate, and described semiconductor chilling plate is installed on condensation pipe, and described semiconductor chilling plate deviates from condensation pipe one side radiator fan is installed.
Compared to existing technology, tool of the present invention has the following advantages: (1) air moisture harvester is simple in structure, and efficiency of producing drinking water is higher, can in multiple environment, use, and is not subject to the impact of surrounding environment, and versatility is stronger.(2) air moisture harvester has a process of gathering for airborne moisture, and follow-up condensation efficiency is higher, and water outlet is faster.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is air moisture harvester structure chart in embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the tubular construction figure of air moisture harvester in embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the cylindrical shell vertical section structure figure of air moisture harvester in embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the preheating device structure chart of air moisture harvester in embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the cylindrical shell cross-sectional structure figure of air moisture harvester in embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the condensing unit structure chart of air moisture harvester in embodiment.
The specific embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the present invention.
For convenience of description, if no special instructions, the front, rear, left and right in literary composition are as the criterion with arrow direction in accompanying drawing.Referring to Fig. 1, to Fig. 6, air moisture harvester comprises air moisture enrichment facility and condensing unit.
Air moisture enrichment facility comprises cylindrical shell, the first air inlet pipe 22, the second air inlet pipe 33, the first gas outlet and the second gas outlet, described cylindrical shell two ends arrange respectively drive end bearing bracket and rear end cap, and (cylindrical shell is inserted in the air moisture enrichment facility housing 11 being square on the whole, the front panel of housing and rear board serve as respectively drive end bearing bracket and the rear end cap of cylindrical shell), described cylindrical shell has outer cylinder body 13, described outer cylinder body 13 is interior arranges rotating inner barrel 14, described inner barrel 14 inwalls arrange absorbent material, in described outer cylinder body 13 outer right wall, first heater 12(electrical heating wire is set), in described inner barrel, along fore-and-aft direction, dividing plate 15 is set, described dividing plate 15 is divided into by outer cylinder body 13 the rising district that is positioned at the suction zones in left side and is positioned at right side, and (now inner barrel is two airtight spaces by baffle for separating, these two airtight spaces are along with the rotation of inner barrel, in suction zones and rising district, ceaselessly change), described dividing plate 15 ends are connected with end cap, the first air inlet pipe 22 is arranged on drive end bearing bracket, and be positioned at described suction zones, the first extractor fan 21(induced draft fan is set) in described the first air inlet pipe 22, the second air inlet pipe 33 is arranged on drive end bearing bracket, and be positioned at described rising district, the second extractor fan 31(induced draft fan is set in described the second air inlet pipe 33) and preheating device 32(preheating device be placed in preheating device housing 321), described preheating device 32 has air flue, described air flue outer wall arranges secondary heating mechanism 322(electrical heating wire), the first gas outlet is arranged on rear end cap, and (the first gas outlet is used for the Bas Discharged of suction zones to be positioned at described suction zones, in the present embodiment, on the first gas outlet, be provided with downtake pipe 41, by this stack exhaust), the second gas outlet is arranged on rear end cap, and (the second gas outlet is for discharging the damp-heat air in rising district to be positioned at described rising district, and then enter subsequent condensation device, in the present embodiment, on the second gas outlet, be provided with second exhaust pipe 42, by this stack, be communicated with subsequent condensation device).
Air moisture enrichment facility is drawn moisture in air by absorbent material in suction zones, in rising district, evaporate the moisture in absorbent material again, and then obtain being full of the damp-heat air of moisture, then damp-heat air is sent into condenser system (condenser system below will be set forth), thereby obtain condensed water, air moisture enrichment facility can effectively improve condenser system agglutinating water component efficiency.Air moisture enrichment facility agent structure is cylindrical shell, by outer cylinder body and inner barrel, formed, inner barrel is rotatable, and inwall is with absorbent material, cylindrical shell central authorities arrange fixing dividing plate, and dividing plate is divided into suction zones and rising district (dividing plate and outer cylinder body acting in conjunction, Jiang Liangge district is completely isolated) by outer cylinder body, outer cylinder body and dividing plate all do not rotate with inner barrel, and rising district outer wall is with electrical heating wire.
Inner barrel rotates can pass through existing techniques in realizing, for example: in inner barrel rear end, inwall circumferentially arranges toothing, as the rotating shaft of a transmission mechanism part, through rear end cap, and the toothing of the gear arranging by its end and inner barrel meshes, the power source employing motor 16 of transmission mechanism.For other transmission mechanisms, do not enumerate herein.
Condensing unit is then described, condensing unit comprises condensation pipe 52, condensation pipe is placed in condensing unit housing 51, condensation pipe 52 entrances are connected to described the second gas outlet (being communicated with the second gas outlet by second exhaust pipe 42), on described condensation pipe 51, set out the mouth of a river, in condensation pipe one side, condensation module 53 is installed, condensation module comprises semiconductor chilling plate and radiator fan, on described condensation pipe, semiconductor chilling plate is installed, described semiconductor chilling plate deviates from condensation pipe one side radiator fan is installed.
The condensation pipe of the condensing unit moisture in damp-heat air that condenses, and then obtain condensed water.It should be noted that, condensation module in condensing unit is except above-mentioned implementation, also can do other variations, for example by refrigerant, reduce the temperature of condensation pipe, concrete mode can be with reference to prior art, the refrigeration structure in air-conditioning system for example, as long as condensation pipe temperature can be reduced, makes the moisture of condensation pipe in can condensation damp-heat air.
As optimization, along airintake direction, described the second extractor fan 31 and described preheating device 32 are successively set in described the second air inlet pipe 33, and the internal diameter at described air flue middle part is greater than the internal diameter at described air flue two ends.Described dividing plate 15 is divided into the suction zones that is positioned at left side and the rising district that is positioned at right side by outer cylinder body, and the volume of described suction zones equals the volume in described rising district.
The air moisture harvester course of work: first, first, second extractor fan and preheating device start, air in environment enters suction zones by the first air inlet pipe, the absorbent material of suction zones sucks its inside by airborne moisture, air in environment after preheating device heating, enters rising district simultaneously; Secondly, inner barrel rotates in a circumferential direction under the driving of drive unit (motor), and the absorbent material that has absorbed moisture in suction zones progresses into rising district, and now the moisture transpiration of absorbent material inside, enters in the air in rising district; Again, the first gas outlet of suction zones is by suction zones inner drying Bas Discharged, the second gas outlet is sent damp-heat air into follow-up condensing unit and is carried out condensation (now in running order for reducing the condensation module of condensation pipe temperature), in the condensation pipe of damp-heat air in condensing unit, condense, obtain condensed water, condensed water is discharged from the water outlet of condensation pipe.
Finally explanation is, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. an air moisture harvester, is characterized in that, comprises air moisture enrichment facility and condensing unit,
Described air moisture enrichment facility comprises:
Cylindrical shell, described cylindrical shell two ends arrange respectively drive end bearing bracket and rear end cap, described cylindrical shell has outer cylinder body, rotating inner barrel is set in described outer cylinder body, described inner barrel inwall arranges absorbent material, in described outer cylinder body outer right wall, first heater is set, and in described inner barrel, along fore-and-aft direction, dividing plate is set, described dividing plate end is connected with end cap, and described dividing plate is divided into the suction zones that is positioned at left side and the rising district that is positioned at right side by outer cylinder body;
The first air inlet pipe, it is arranged on drive end bearing bracket, and is positioned at described suction zones, in described the first air inlet pipe, the first extractor fan is set;
The second air inlet pipe, it is arranged on drive end bearing bracket, and is positioned at described rising district, in described the second air inlet pipe, the second extractor fan and preheating device is set, and described preheating device has air flue, and described air flue outer wall arranges secondary heating mechanism;
The first gas outlet, it is arranged on rear end cap, and is positioned at described suction zones;
The second gas outlet, it is arranged on rear end cap, and is positioned at described rising district;
Described condensing unit comprises:
Condensation pipe, its entrance is connected to described the second gas outlet, on described condensation pipe, sets out the mouth of a river;
Condensation module, it is installed on described condensation pipe side, for lowering the temperature to condensation pipe.
2. air moisture harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first heater and described secondary heating mechanism are electrical heating wire.
3. air moisture harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that, along airintake direction, described the second extractor fan and described preheating device are successively set in described the second air inlet pipe, and the internal diameter at described air flue middle part is greater than the internal diameter at described air flue two ends.
4. air moisture harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described dividing plate is divided into the suction zones that is positioned at left side and the rising district that is positioned at right side by outer cylinder body, and the volume of described suction zones equals the volume in described rising district.
5. according to the arbitrary described air moisture harvester of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described condensation module comprises semiconductor chilling plate, and described semiconductor chilling plate is installed on condensation pipe, and described semiconductor chilling plate deviates from condensation pipe one side radiator fan is installed.
CN201410351608.9A 2014-07-23 2014-07-23 Air moisture collecting device Pending CN104131597A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410351608.9A CN104131597A (en) 2014-07-23 2014-07-23 Air moisture collecting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410351608.9A CN104131597A (en) 2014-07-23 2014-07-23 Air moisture collecting device

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CN104131597A true CN104131597A (en) 2014-11-05

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106149803B (en) * 2015-04-10 2018-07-10 李桢育 Fluid collection processing unit
CN114031140A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-02-11 南昌工程学院 Circulating type rare earth wastewater comprehensive treatment system

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19832182A1 (en) * 1998-07-17 2000-03-09 Hans Gotthard Remstedt Water precipitation from humidity by air cooling uses reciprocating compressor with compression and expansion stages for coolant evaporation and water recovery.
CN1312876A (en) * 1998-06-17 2001-09-12 水技术M·A·S·有限公司 Method and apparatus for extracting water from atmospheric air
JP2010089045A (en) * 2008-10-10 2010-04-22 Panasonic Corp Dehumidifying apparatus
CN201605624U (en) * 2010-01-08 2010-10-13 周明 Rotary wheel type air water production machine
CN101936021A (en) * 2010-08-21 2011-01-05 马军 Method and device for getting water from dry air
CN201962728U (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-09-07 孙荣生 Air water acquiring machine
JP4830348B2 (en) * 2004-05-26 2011-12-07 三菱化学株式会社 Humidification device and humidification method
CN103889892A (en) * 2011-05-27 2014-06-25 7142871加拿大有限公司 Ph20cp-portable water and climatic production system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1312876A (en) * 1998-06-17 2001-09-12 水技术M·A·S·有限公司 Method and apparatus for extracting water from atmospheric air
DE19832182A1 (en) * 1998-07-17 2000-03-09 Hans Gotthard Remstedt Water precipitation from humidity by air cooling uses reciprocating compressor with compression and expansion stages for coolant evaporation and water recovery.
JP4830348B2 (en) * 2004-05-26 2011-12-07 三菱化学株式会社 Humidification device and humidification method
JP2010089045A (en) * 2008-10-10 2010-04-22 Panasonic Corp Dehumidifying apparatus
CN201605624U (en) * 2010-01-08 2010-10-13 周明 Rotary wheel type air water production machine
CN101936021A (en) * 2010-08-21 2011-01-05 马军 Method and device for getting water from dry air
CN201962728U (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-09-07 孙荣生 Air water acquiring machine
CN103889892A (en) * 2011-05-27 2014-06-25 7142871加拿大有限公司 Ph20cp-portable water and climatic production system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106149803B (en) * 2015-04-10 2018-07-10 李桢育 Fluid collection processing unit
CN114031140A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-02-11 南昌工程学院 Circulating type rare earth wastewater comprehensive treatment system
CN114031140B (en) * 2021-11-24 2023-06-06 南昌工程学院 Circulating type rare earth wastewater comprehensive treatment system

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Application publication date: 20141105

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