CN104126646A - Dried lilium longiflorum thumb and production method thereof - Google Patents

Dried lilium longiflorum thumb and production method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104126646A
CN104126646A CN201410287738.0A CN201410287738A CN104126646A CN 104126646 A CN104126646 A CN 104126646A CN 201410287738 A CN201410287738 A CN 201410287738A CN 104126646 A CN104126646 A CN 104126646A
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China
Prior art keywords
scale
thumb
lily
dried
lilium longiflorum
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CN201410287738.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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李大江
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HUNAN BAOQING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IMPORT AND EXPORT Co Ltd
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HUNAN BAOQING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IMPORT AND EXPORT Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses dried lilium longiflorum thumb and a production method thereof. The production method of the dried lilium longiflorum thumb comprise eight production processes of (1) selecting materials; (2) washing the selected materials; (3) splitting scales and protecting color; (4) killing enzymes by heat shocking; (5) rinsing in cold water and draining off; (6) drying circularly with hot air; (7) selecting and grading the scales; and (8) packaging, sealing and storing. The production method realizes selection for high-quality lilium longiflorum thumb, retains a lot of nutritional ingredients of the lilium longiflorum thumb, and realizes nutritional value of the lilium longiflorum thumb. The dried lilium longiflorum thumb contains colchicine, vitamin B and a plurality of ingredients of calcium, phosphorus and iron. The dried lilium longiflorum thumb is slightly cold, tastes sweet, has the functions of moistening lung, suppressing cough, clearing heat, detoxifying, regulating spleen and invigorating stomach, draining dampness and removing accumulation, soothing heart to tranquilize and promoting blood circulation, mainly treats overstrain cough, hemoptysis, dysphoria and fright palpitations, and has special functions for curing diseases of lung vessels, keeping health and anti-aging. Pharmacological researches show that the dried lilium longiflorum thumb has the effect of increasing white blood cells, so that the dried lilium longiflorum thumb has relatively good curative effect for various cancers.

Description

A kind of Lilium brownii var viridulum is done and production method
technical field:
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine production field, specifically a kind of Lilium brownii var viridulum is done and production method.
background technology:
Lilium brownii var viridulum, plants in the ground such as Jiangxi, Hunan, is bermuda lily improved seeds; Lily (bermuda lily) bulb is spherical, transverse diameter 2-2.4 centimetre, and scale lanceolar, white, is yellow-white while tanning by the sun or slightly band is pink; Lightly seasoned not bitter, high approximately 100 centimetres of the aerial stem of plant, leaf is scattered, lanceolar; Flower milky has fragrance, can solid generation seed.
The Lilium longiflorum in Hunan (Lilium longiflorumThumb.), also cry Lilium brownii var viridulum, powder lily.Lilium brownii var viridulum is Shaoyang City Longhui, Hunan Province famous product, and lily has plantation and the processing history of more than 500 year, especially has long enjoyed a good reputation in history with Lilium brownii var viridulum; From the Song dynasty, Lilium brownii var viridulum powder just becomes successive dynasties' tribute, the underground bulb of lily is rich in various vitamin and the mineral matter of starch, protein, fat and needed by human body, record according to medical ancient books and records " Synopsis Golden Chamber ", Compendium of Material Medica, " Chinese pharmacopoeia ", lily is moistened the lung and relieve the cough, antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative, the stomach invigorating of reason spleen, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, sharp stool and urine, separate the effects such as nameless sores or boils and hemostasis.Modern medicine study proves, to human body cell, mitosis has obvious inhibitory action to colchicin, the demecolcine etc. that lily contains, and inhibition cancer cell and acute gout etc., all have obvious curative effects.The medicines such as all right refine glucose of lily and quinine.Lilium brownii var viridulum is a traditional product of Longhui County, stature is large, length of a film, meat is thick, the heart is real, color and luster is white, taste good, nutritious, drug effect is obvious, water content 65% in every hectogram lily, carbon aquation is containing thing 23.8%, wherein 132 kilocalories of pectin 4.8%, protein 4%, fat 0.1%, moisture 1.1%, calcium 0.9%, iron 0.09%, heat of total dietary fiber 5.9%().Therefore, lily is the green health care food that integrates food, medicine.
Dried lily bulb has very high medical value; That removing toxic substances, reason spleen stomach invigorating, dampness removing disappear is long-pending, antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative, the effect such as stimulate circulation; Cure mainly the diseases such as labor is coughed, hemoptysis, dysphoria palpitation with fear, have special effect to curing lung network disease and health-care antisenile; Show according to pharmacological research, dried lily bulb has the effect of increasing leukocyte, therefore kinds cancer is had to good curative effect.
summary of the invention:
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Lilium brownii var viridulum does and production method.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is realized by following scheme: the dry and production method of a kind of Lilium brownii var viridulum, its through selecting materials 1, clean 2, delaminate protect that look 3, blanching go out that enzyme 4, cold rinse drain 5, heat-wind circulate drying 6, select classification 7,8 eight production technologies of packaging seal warehouse-in complete its production method;
Select materials 1: menu heavy 150 grams above, individual loose, fresh, without variable color, free from insect pests, stand-by without broken wound, colory lily removal root, stem and leaf;
Clean 2: first clean by roller, principle is: ultrasonic wave+drum cleaning; Ultrasonic Cleaning is mainly in order to improve cleaning quality and intensity, cleans more thoroughly cleaner; Cylinder is mainly can clean to each face of lily in order to clean, and keeps the uniformity of cleaning, mainly removes silt; Carry out again bubble cleaning, utilize in casing forward part equipment box and note appropriate water, process heating tube is by water temp. heating, lily is when through casing, can with the combination of air bubble machine and water under do rolling state, and constantly push ahead with guipure, in the time going out the water surface, the high-end spray head that is provided with, high pressure washing;
Delaminate and protect look 3: first remove the peripheral withered old scale of lily and stem chassis, then strip off scale, and different classifications by size, then drop in time in colour protecting liquid and protect look, in order to avoid scale exposes color and luster browning in the sun;
The blanching enzyme 4 that goes out: the blanching enzyme that goes out generally carries out in tilting-type stainless steel opening pot, amount of water is scale 4 times, the throwing amount of lily bud scale is too much unsuitable, otherwise blanching is inhomogeneous; First open large steam the water boil in pot, then scale is dropped into, and mix thoroughly, while finding that in pot, water seethes with excitement for the second time, should pull immediately scale out, with first ripe not rotten being as the criterion; The go out operation GPRS of enzyme of blanching is good, if heat iron temperature and time do not reach, scale will be in dry run oxidizing brown stain; If blanching is excessive, scale is well-done, and dry rear scale easily breaks or forms flap, and color and luster is deepened;
Cold rinse drains 5: scale good blanching is dropped in mobile cold water to rinsing immediately to cold, then pull out and drain open fire;
Heat-wind circulate drying 6: the scale that drains open fire is poured in drip pan, stand evenly after, load onto baking car, push and in drying plant, carry out heat-wind circulate drying; Temperature is controlled at 60~70 DEG C, per hour stirring 1 time, and being dried to scale water content is 10% left and right, till hand is touched scale embrittlement;
Select classification 7: the lily slice of drying is cooled to after room temperature, utilizes color selector to carry out classification to lily slice and select: color and luster is pure white complete, large and thick as primes; Small pieces and fragment are three grades of product; All the other are seconds;
Packaging seal warehouse-in 8: pack immediately by each grade after classification, be positioned in the warehouse of ventilating cool, prevent from damaging by worms and going mouldy.
Owing to having adopted above technical scheme, realize preferably its goal of the invention, the dry technique adopting of this Lilium brownii var viridulum has realized the selecting of high-quality lily, and has retained in a large number the nutritional labeling of lily, has realized its nutritive value; Contain colchicin, Cobastab; And the Multiple components such as calcium, phosphorus, iron; Therefore dried lily bulb has very high value, dried lily bulb cold nature, taste are sweet, there are moistening lung, cough-relieving, heat-clearing, that removing toxic substances, reason board stomach invigorating, dampness removing disappear is long-pending, antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative, the effect such as stimulate circulation, cure mainly the diseases such as labor is coughed, hemoptysis, dysphoria palpitation with fear, have special effect to curing lung network disease and health-care antisenile; Show according to pharmacological research, dried lily bulb has the effect of increasing leukocyte, therefore kinds cancer is had to good curative effect.
brief description of the drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is process chart of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals is shown in description last page form.
detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with embodiment, summary of the invention is described further:
embodiment 1:
From summary of the invention, dry and the production method of a kind of Lilium brownii var viridulum, its through selecting materials 1, clean 2, delaminate protect that look 3, blanching go out that enzyme 4, cold rinse drain 5, heat-wind circulate drying 6, select classification 7,8 eight production technologies of packaging seal warehouse-in complete its production method.
Select materials 1: menu heavy 150 grams above, individual loose, fresh, without variable color, free from insect pests, stand-by without broken wound, colory lily removal root, stem and leaf.
Clean 2: first clean by roller, principle is: ultrasonic wave+drum cleaning; Ultrasonic Cleaning is mainly in order to improve cleaning quality and intensity, cleans more thoroughly cleaner; Cylinder is mainly can clean to each face of lily in order to clean, and keeps the uniformity of cleaning, mainly removes silt; Carry out again bubble cleaning, utilize in casing forward part equipment box and note appropriate water, process heating tube is by water temp. heating, lily is when through casing, can with the combination of air bubble machine and water under do rolling state, and constantly push ahead with guipure, in the time going out the water surface, the high-end spray head that is provided with, high pressure washing.
Delaminate and protect look 3: first remove the peripheral withered old scale of lily and stem chassis, then strip off scale, and different classifications by size, then drop in time in colour protecting liquid and protect look, in order to avoid scale exposes color and luster browning in the sun.
The blanching enzyme 4 that goes out: the blanching enzyme that goes out generally carries out in tilting-type stainless steel opening pot, amount of water is scale 4 times, the throwing amount of lily bud scale is too much unsuitable, otherwise blanching is inhomogeneous; First open large steam the water boil in pot, then scale is dropped into, and mix thoroughly, while finding that in pot, water seethes with excitement for the second time, should pull immediately scale out, with first ripe not rotten being as the criterion; The go out operation GPRS of enzyme of blanching is good, if heat iron temperature and time do not reach, scale will be in dry run oxidizing brown stain; If blanching is excessive, scale is well-done, and dry rear scale easily breaks or forms flap, and color and luster is deepened.
Cold rinse drains 5: scale good blanching is dropped in mobile cold water to rinsing immediately to cold, then pull out and drain open fire.
Heat-wind circulate drying 6: the scale that drains open fire is poured in drip pan, stand evenly after, load onto baking car, push and in drying plant, carry out heat-wind circulate drying; Temperature is controlled at 60~70 DEG C, per hour stirring 1 time, and being dried to scale water content is 10% left and right, till hand is touched scale embrittlement.
Select classification 7: the lily slice of drying is cooled to after room temperature, utilizes color selector to carry out classification to lily slice and select: color and luster is pure white complete, large and thick as primes; Small pieces and fragment are three grades of product; All the other are seconds.
Packaging seal warehouse-in 8: pack immediately by each grade after classification, be positioned in the warehouse of ventilating cool, prevent from damaging by worms and going mouldy.
Lilium brownii var viridulum of the present invention is dry to be referred to: that selects that Shaoyang City Longhui County, Hunan Province originates in that lily obtains by eight procedures is oblong, long 2~5cm, wide 1~2cm, the thick 1.3~4mm in middle part; Surface off-white color, light brown yellow or micro-band purple, have several vertical straight parallel white vascular bundles; Top is point slightly, and base portion is wider, thin edge, wavy, slightly aduncate a kind of medicine food product.
 
Reference numerals Mark title Reference numerals Mark title
1 Select materials 1 5 Cold rinse drains 5
2 Clean 2 6 Heat-wind circulate drying 6
3 Delaminate and protect look 3 7 Select classification 7
4 The blanching enzyme 4 that goes out 8 Packaging seal warehouse-in 8

Claims (1)

1. the dry and production method of Lilium brownii var viridulum, it is characterized in that its through selecting materials (1), cleans (2), delaminate and protect look (3), blanching and go out that enzyme (4), cold rinse drain (5), heat-wind circulate drying (6), select classification (7), packaging seal is put (8) eight production technologies in storage and completed its production method;
Select materials (1): menu heavy 150 grams above, individual loose, fresh, without variable color, free from insect pests, stand-by without broken wound, colory lily removal root, stem and leaf;
Clean (2): first clean by roller, principle is: ultrasonic wave+drum cleaning; Ultrasonic Cleaning is mainly in order to improve cleaning quality and intensity, cleans more thoroughly cleaner; Cylinder is mainly can clean to each face of lily in order to clean, and keeps the uniformity of cleaning, mainly removes silt; Carry out again bubble cleaning, utilize in casing forward part equipment box and note appropriate water, process heating tube is by water temp. heating, lily is when through casing, can with the combination of air bubble machine and water under do rolling state, and constantly push ahead with guipure, in the time going out the water surface, the high-end spray head that is provided with, high pressure washing;
Delaminate and protect look (3): first remove the peripheral withered old scale of lily and stem chassis, then strip off scale, and different classifications by size, then drop in time in colour protecting liquid and protect look, in order to avoid scale exposes color and luster browning in the sun;
The blanching enzyme (4) that goes out: the blanching enzyme that goes out generally carries out in tilting-type stainless steel opening pot, amount of water is scale 4 times, the throwing amount of lily bud scale is too much unsuitable, otherwise blanching is inhomogeneous; First open large steam the water boil in pot, then scale is dropped into, and mix thoroughly, while finding that in pot, water seethes with excitement for the second time, should pull immediately scale out, with first ripe not rotten being as the criterion; The go out operation GPRS of enzyme of blanching is good, if heat iron temperature and time do not reach, scale will be in dry run oxidizing brown stain; If blanching is excessive, scale is well-done, and dry rear scale easily breaks or forms flap, and color and luster is deepened;
Cold rinse drains (5): scale good blanching is dropped in mobile cold water to rinsing immediately to cold, then pull out and drain open fire;
Heat-wind circulate drying (6): the scale that drains open fire is poured in drip pan, stand evenly after, load onto baking car, push and in drying plant, carry out heat-wind circulate drying; Temperature is controlled at 60~70 DEG C, per hour stirring 1 time, and being dried to scale water content is 10% left and right, till hand is touched scale embrittlement;
Select classification (7): the lily slice of drying is cooled to after room temperature, utilizes color selector to carry out classification to lily slice and select: color and luster is pure white complete, large and thick as primes; Small pieces and fragment are three grades of product; All the other are seconds;
Packaging seal warehouse-in (8): pack immediately by each grade after classification, be positioned in the warehouse of ventilating cool, prevent from damaging by worms and going mouldy.
CN201410287738.0A 2014-06-25 2014-06-25 Dried lilium longiflorum thumb and production method thereof Pending CN104126646A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104921008A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-23 兰州明泽农产品加工农民专业合作社 Dried fruit combined food and preparation method thereof
CN105285066A (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-02-03 西北师范大学 Method used for producing sulfur-free dried lily bulb via whole process color-protecting multi temperature period drying
CN105475462A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-04-13 西北师范大学 Method for cleaning, color protection and fresh keeping of fresh edible Lanzhou lily
CN105994587A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-10-12 新邵南陌生物科技有限公司 Sulfur-free lily processing process
CN109315720A (en) * 2017-08-01 2019-02-12 兰州大学淮安高新技术研究院 Puffed instant dried lily and preparation method thereof
CN109479954A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-03-19 霍山徽生源食品有限公司 A kind of furnace drying method of organic dried lily bulb
CN109938238A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-06-28 深圳市尚古堂食品发展有限公司 A kind of dried lily bulb manufacture craft

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104921008A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-23 兰州明泽农产品加工农民专业合作社 Dried fruit combined food and preparation method thereof
CN105285066A (en) * 2015-10-15 2016-02-03 西北师范大学 Method used for producing sulfur-free dried lily bulb via whole process color-protecting multi temperature period drying
CN105475462A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-04-13 西北师范大学 Method for cleaning, color protection and fresh keeping of fresh edible Lanzhou lily
CN105994587A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-10-12 新邵南陌生物科技有限公司 Sulfur-free lily processing process
CN109315720A (en) * 2017-08-01 2019-02-12 兰州大学淮安高新技术研究院 Puffed instant dried lily and preparation method thereof
CN109479954A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-03-19 霍山徽生源食品有限公司 A kind of furnace drying method of organic dried lily bulb
CN109938238A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-06-28 深圳市尚古堂食品发展有限公司 A kind of dried lily bulb manufacture craft

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