CN104118003B - Domestic universal microtome - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to kitchen utensils technical field, especially relate to a kind of domestic universal microtome.It solves Household slicer can not the technical problem such as automatization's section.These domestic universal microtome, including horizontally disposed sleeve, it is characterized in that, some circumferentially distributed and axially extended guide housing it is fixed with in sleeve, the front end of guide housing is uncovered, the charging frame that front end is uncovered and can move axially along guide housing it is inserted with respectively in each guide housing, it is respectively equipped with scraping wings in each fuel loading passage, scraping wings is all connected with the propulsive mechanism that scraping wings can be driven to move axially along charging frame, knives rack it is provided with inside barrel forward end, knives rack is fixed with tool driver, connect on tool driver and have the swivel knife being positioned at guide housing front.It is an advantage of the current invention that: being capable of automatization's section of microtome, new year cake all can be sliced, it is to avoid occurs that new year cake tail is not cut off and the problem abandoned, improves the utilization rate of material.

Description

household automatic slicer

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of kitchen utensils, in particular to a household automatic slicer.

Background technique

Slicer is a machine for cutting thin and uniform tissue slices. With the acceleration of people's life rhythm, automatic slicers are needed to adapt to modern life. However, automatic slicers commonly used in industry are too bulky and take up a lot of space, so they are not suitable for home use. The domestic slicers in the art are generally hand-held slicers, and manual slices are comparatively loaded down with trivial details and time-consuming, can not adapt to modern life.

In order to improve the existing technology, people have carried out long-term exploration and proposed various solutions. For example, Chinese patent literature discloses a rod-shaped medicinal material slicing method and a slicing device [application number: CN201010507003.6]. The group of rod-shaped medicinal materials is stuck in the cylindrical body by the friction force of the periphery; (2) the group of rod-shaped medicinal materials in the rod-shaped body is moistened, expanded and softened by steam; (3) the group of rod-shaped medicinal materials is installed The output port of the cylindrical body faces the running plane of the rotary blade, and the group of rod-shaped medicinal materials is pushed to the running plane of the rotary blade by the push rod for cutting. The device includes a rotary blade located on the bottom side of the machine table, and is characterized in that: a cartridge for installing a group of rod-shaped medicinal materials is installed above the machine table, the bottom end of the cartridge is close to the upper plane of the machine table, and the machine table The part corresponding to the cartridge is provided with a through hole for allowing groups of rod-shaped medicinal materials to pass through and facilitate the cutting of the rotating blade, and the upper part of the machine is provided with an opening facing the upper opening of the cartridge for pushing down the group of rod-shaped medicinal materials. Push plug of medicinal materials.

Although the above solution solves the deficiencies of the existing technology to a certain extent, and can realize automatic slicing of the slicer, the structure of the device is relatively complicated. When the push plug encounters an obstacle during the slicing process, it cannot be retracted and can only be pushed forward, which is easy If the slicer is damaged, when the slice is cut to the end of the cut object, the slice cannot be continued, which will easily cause waste of materials, the design is not reasonable enough, and the practicability is poor, which is not conducive to industrialization.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to address the above problems and provide a household automatic slicer with reasonable design, simple structure, and automatic sectioning.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: the household automatic slicing machine includes a horizontally arranged sleeve, which is characterized in that several circumferentially distributed and axially extending guide frames are fixed inside the sleeve, The front end of the guide frame is open, and a charging frame with an open front end and which can move axially along the guide frame is respectively inserted in each guide frame, and a pushing plate is respectively provided in each charging channel, The pusher plates are all connected with a propulsion mechanism capable of driving the pusher plates to move axially along the charging frame, a tool holder is provided on the inner side of the front end of the sleeve, and a cutter driver is fixed on the cutter holder. A rotary knife located in front of the guide frame is attached.

When in use, pull out the charging frame located in the guide frame, then put the rice cake on the pushing plate in the charging frame, then push the charging frame back into the guiding frame, and the pushing mechanism continuously drives the pushing plate to rotate The direction of the knife moves axially, and the rotary knife starts to rotate and slice under the action of the knife driver. The design is reasonable, the structure is simple, the volume is small, it is suitable for home use, and it is easy to use and has high safety.

In the above-mentioned household automatic slicer, the propulsion mechanism includes a threaded shaft assembly, and a pushing frame is threadedly connected to the threaded shaft assembly, and the pushing plates are all connected to the pushing frame, and the threaded shaft assembly The front end is connected with the propulsion bracket fixed in the sleeve for axial positioning and circumferential rotation. The rear end of the threaded shaft assembly is connected with a propulsion motor, and when the propulsion motor drives the threaded shaft assembly to rotate, it can drive the push frame to move axially. Said propulsion motor is fixed on the push end cover. Because the push frame and the threaded shaft assembly are threaded, when the propulsion motor drives the threaded shaft assembly to rotate, the push frame can move axially with the rotation of the threaded shaft assembly, thereby pushing the rice cake to move axially toward the rotary knife.

In the above-mentioned household automatic slicer, the threaded shaft assembly includes a front threaded shaft and a rear threaded shaft, the front end of the front threaded shaft is axially positioned and rotationally connected with the propulsion bracket, and the rear end of the front threaded shaft There is a first guide hole, the front end of the rear threaded shaft has a first guide rod, the rear end of the rear threaded shaft is connected with the propulsion motor, and the first guide rod is positioned circumferentially with the first guide hole Axial sliding connection. The rear threaded shaft rotates under the action of the propulsion motor, because the first guide rod of the rear threaded shaft is circumferentially positioned with the first guide hole of the front threaded shaft, so the front threaded shaft rotates with the rotation of the rear threaded shaft, When the rice cake needs to be put in, pull the push end cover, the first guide rod of the rear threaded shaft slides along the first guide hole of the front threaded shaft, and the overall length of the rear threaded shaft and the front threaded shaft is enlarged, which is convenient for placing rice cakes In addition, when the pusher plate or the propulsion mechanism encounters an obstacle, the first guide rod of the rear threaded shaft slides along the first guide hole of the front threaded shaft, thus avoiding the damage caused by the forced advance of the propulsion mechanism, with high safety .

In the above-mentioned household automatic slicer, the push frame includes several radially arranged support bars, a central cylinder is fixed at the center of the support bars, and a bearing is provided between the central cylinder and the front threaded shaft. The inner ring of the bearing is screwed to the front threaded shaft. Because the bracket bar is connected to the pusher plate, the central tube connected to the bracket bar is indirectly limited by the charging frame and cannot rotate circumferentially, but the central tube can move along with the The rotation of the front threaded shaft moves axially.

In the above-mentioned household automatic slicer, the push end cover is provided with a plurality of axially extending second guide rods, and the described sleeve is provided with a plurality of axially extending second guide holes, and the described first The two guide rods are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the second guide holes, and the second guide rods are inserted into the second guide holes. At least one second guide rod is a hollow rod, and the wires of the propulsion motor pass through the hollow rods and the wires and The circuit board arranged on the sleeve is connected. When the rice cake needs to be put in, pull the push end cover, the second guide rod moves outward along the second guide hole, after putting the rice cake, push the push end cover, the second guide rod moves inward along the second guide hole , Push the end cap to fix on the sleeve, which is convenient for putting rice cakes in.

In the above-mentioned household automatic slicer, the opening of the charging frame faces upwards, and the pushing plate includes a horizontal bottom plate and a vertical vertical plate, and the vertical plate is connected with the propulsion mechanism. The base plate described above is arranged at the lower end of the riser. Easy to put rice cakes in.

As an improvement, in the above-mentioned household automatic slicer, a telescopic knife is provided on the outside of the guide frame, and the telescopic knife is connected to a telescopic drive mechanism capable of driving the telescopic knife to be blocked directly in front of the guide frame. The retractable knife has a comb-shaped blade, and the cutting edge of the blade faces the guide frame. When the rice cake is almost cut to the end, because the tail of the rice cake may not be easy to cut off with a rotary knife, a telescopic knife is used to slice the tail of the rice cake. First, the knife driver is turned off, the rotary knife stops rotating, and then the telescopic drive mechanism is turned on. The telescopic knife is guided into the frame Move, block the front opening of the guide frame, then start the propulsion motor, the threaded shaft assembly rotates, the propulsion mechanism pushes the rice cake forward by pushing the vertical plate, the rice cake is cut off after being pushed through the telescopic knife, and the rice cake can be sliced to avoid the appearance of the rice cake The tail was not cut off and was deprecated.

In the above-mentioned household automatic slicer, the vertical plate is slidingly connected to the bottom plate, and a spring is provided between the vertical plate and the bottom plate. When the cake is about to be cut to the end, the telescopic drive mechanism is turned on, the telescopic knife moves into the guide frame, and seals the front opening of the guide frame. When the bottom plate touches the telescopic knife, the vertical plate moves along the As the bottom plate continues to move, the rice cake is pushed through the retractable knife to be cut.

In the above-mentioned household automatic slicer, an outlet end cover is fixed in front of the sleeve, and a discharge port is provided at the lower part of the outlet end cover. The outlet end cover prevents the rice cake from flying randomly due to the rotating force during the slicing process.

In the above-mentioned household automatic slicer, the rotary knife includes several blades; the push end cover is provided with a push handle. The push handle makes it easy to push the end cap in and out.

Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of this household automatic slicer are: it can realize the automatic slicing of the slicer, and the rice cake is convenient to put in and take out. It can be sliced to avoid the problem that the end of the rice cake is not cut off and is discarded, which improves the utilization rate of materials. During the slicing process, the propulsion mechanism can automatically retract when encountering obstacles, avoiding damage to the slicer and prolonging the use. Long life, the outlet end cover can prevent the rice cake from flying randomly under the action of rotation force during the slicing process, the push handle is convenient for pushing the end cover to push in and pull out, the overall design is reasonable, the structure is simple, the volume is small, the space is saved, it is suitable for home use, and the safety is high. The operation is simple, the use is convenient, the practicability is strong, and it is beneficial to industrialization promotion.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is an exploded diagram provided by the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure provided by the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the threaded shaft assembly provided by the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pushing plate provided by the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the propulsion mechanism provided by the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the telescopic knife provided by the present invention.

In the figure, the sleeve 1, the guide frame 2, the charging frame 3, the push plate 5, the propulsion mechanism 6, the tool support 7, the tool driver 8, the rotary knife 9, the threaded shaft assembly 10, the push frame 11, and the push end cover 12 , front threaded shaft 13, rear threaded shaft 14, first guide hole 15, first guide rod 16, bracket bar 17, center cylinder 18, bearing 19, second guide rod 20, second guide hole 21, bottom plate 22, vertical Plate 23, retractable knife 24, blade 25, spring 26, outlet end cover 27, discharge port 28, blade 29, push handle 30, push motor 31, push support 32.

detailed description

Example 1

As shown in Figure 1-6, the domestic automatic slicer includes a horizontally arranged sleeve 1, which is characterized in that a number of circumferentially distributed and axially extending guide frames 2 are fixed inside the sleeve 1, and the front end of the guide frame 2 Open, in each guide frame 2 is respectively inserted with the charging frame 3 that the front end is open and can move axially along the guide frame 2, is respectively provided with pusher plate 5 in each charge channel, pusher plate 5 are all connected with the propulsion mechanism 6 that can drive the pusher plate 5 to move axially along the charging frame 3. A tool holder 7 is arranged on the inner side of the front end of the sleeve 1, and a cutter driver 8 is fixed on the cutter holder 7. On the cutter driver 8, A rotary knife 9 positioned at the front of the guide frame 2 is connected. During use, extract the charging frame 3 that is positioned at the guide frame 2, then put the rice cake on the pushing plate 5 in the charging frame 3, then push the charging frame 3 into the guide frame 2 again, and the propulsion mechanism 6 continues The pusher plate 5 is driven to move axially in the direction of the rotary knife 9, and the rotary knife 9 starts to rotate and slice under the action of the knife driver 8. The design is reasonable, the structure is simple, the volume is small, it is suitable for home use, and it is easy to use and safe.

Wherein, the propulsion mechanism 6 includes a threaded shaft assembly 10, on which a pusher frame 11 is threadedly connected, and the pushing plates 5 are all connected on the pusher frame 11, and the front end of the threaded shaft assembly 10 is fixed to the sleeve 1 The propulsion bracket 32 is axially positioned and circumferentially rotatably connected. The rear end of the threaded shaft assembly 10 is connected with a propulsion motor 31 and when the propulsion motor 31 drives the threaded shaft assembly 10 to rotate, it can drive the push frame 11 to move axially. The propulsion motor 31 is fixed on the push On the end cover 12, because the push frame 11 and the threaded shaft assembly 10 are threaded, when the propulsion motor 31 drives the threaded shaft assembly 10 to rotate, the push frame 11 can move axially with the rotation of the threaded shaft assembly 10, thereby Push the rice cake to move axially towards the direction of the rotary knife 9. The threaded shaft assembly 10 includes a front threaded shaft 13 and a rear threaded shaft 14, the front end of the front threaded shaft 13 is axially positioned and circumferentially connected with the propulsion bracket 32, a first guide hole 15 is provided at the rear end of the front threaded shaft 13, and the rear end The front end of the threaded shaft 14 has a first guide rod 16, the rear end of the rear threaded shaft 14 is connected with the propulsion motor 31, the first guide rod 16 is connected with the first guide hole 15 for circumferential positioning and axial sliding, and the rear threaded shaft 14 is advancing Rotate under the effect of motor 31, because the first guide rod 16 of rear threaded shaft 14 and the first guide hole 15 of front threaded shaft 13 are circumferentially positioned, so front threaded shaft 13 rotates with the rotation of rear threaded shaft 14, when When the rice cake needs to be put in, pull the push end cover 12, the first guide rod 16 of the rear threaded shaft 14 slides along the first guide hole 15 of the front threaded shaft 13, and the entire length of the rear threaded shaft 14 and the front threaded shaft 13 is pulled It is large and convenient for putting rice cakes in. In addition, when the pushing plate 5 or the pushing mechanism 6 hit an obstacle, the first guide rod 16 of the rear threaded shaft 14 slides along the first guide hole 15 of the front threaded shaft 13, thereby The damage caused by the forced forward movement of the propulsion mechanism 6 is avoided, and the safety is high.

Push frame 11 comprises some support bars 17 that are radially arranged, center tube 18 is fixed in support bar 17 center, is provided with bearing 19 between center tube 18 and front threaded shaft 13, and the inner ring of bearing 19 is threaded with front threaded shaft 13 Connection, because the bracket bar 17 is connected with the pusher plate 5, so the central tube 18 connected with the bracket bar 17 is indirectly limited by the charging frame 3, and cannot rotate circumferentially, but the central tube 18 can follow the front threaded shaft. 13 is rotated to move axially, the push end cover 12 is provided with a number of axially extending second guide rods 20, the sleeve 1 is provided with a number of axially extending second guide holes 21, the second guide rods 20 and the first Two guide holes 21 are provided in one-to-one correspondence and the second guide rod 20 is inserted in the second guide hole 21. At least one second guide rod 20 is a hollow rod. The circuit board on the barrel 1 is connected. When the rice cake needs to be put in, pull the push end cover 12, the second guide rod 20 moves outward along the second guide hole 21, after putting the rice cake, push the push end cover 12, the second guide rod 20 moves along the second guide hole 21 The guide hole 21 moves inward, and the pushing end cap 12 is fixed on the sleeve 1, which is convenient for putting in rice cakes. The opening of the charging frame 3 faces upwards, and the pusher plate 5 includes a horizontally arranged base plate 22 and a vertically arranged riser 23, the riser 23 is connected with the propulsion mechanism 6, and the base plate 22 is arranged at the lower end of the riser 23, which is convenient for putting in rice cake.

As an improvement, a telescopic knife 24 is provided on the outside of the guide frame 2, and the telescopic knife 24 is connected to a telescopic drive mechanism that can drive the telescopic knife 24 to block directly in front of the guide frame 2. The telescopic knife 24 has a comb-shaped blade 25. 25 blades are facing the guide frame 2, when the rice cake is cut to the tail soon, because the rice cake tail may not be easy to cut off with the rotary knife 9, so the telescopic knife 24 is used to slice the rice cake tail, at first the cutter driver 8 is closed, and the rotary knife 9 stops rotating. Open the telescopic drive mechanism again, the telescopic knife 24 moves in the guide frame 2, seals the front end opening of the guide frame 2, then starts the propulsion motor 31, the threaded shaft assembly 10 rotates, and the propulsion mechanism 6 pushes the rice cake forward by pushing the vertical plate 23 , the rice cake is cut off after being pushed through the retractable knife 24, and the rice cake can be sliced to avoid the problem that the tail of the rice cake is not cut off and is discarded. Vertical plate 23 is slidingly connected with base plate 22, and spring 26 is arranged between vertical plate 23 and base plate 22. The front end of frame 2 is open, and when base plate 22 interfered with telescopic knife 24, riser 23 continues to move along base plate 22 under the effect of propulsion mechanism 6 and spring 26, and rice cake is pushed through telescopic knife 24 and is cut off. Sleeve 1 front is fixed with outlet end cover 27, is provided with discharge opening 28 in the bottom of outlet end cover 27, and outlet end cover 27 prevents rice cake slice process from being subjected to the effect of rotational force to fly randomly. The rotary knife 9 includes several blades 29; the push end cap 12 is provided with a push handle 30, which is convenient for pushing and pulling out the push end cap 12.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or go beyond the definition of the appended claims range.

Although the sleeve 1, the guide frame 2, the charging frame 3, the pusher plate 5, the propulsion mechanism 6, the tool holder 7, the tool driver 8, the rotary knife 9, the threaded shaft assembly 10, the push frame 11, Push end cover 12, front threaded shaft 13, rear threaded shaft 14, first guide hole 15, first guide rod 16, bracket bar 17, center cylinder 18, bearing 19, second guide rod 20, second guide hole 21, Base plate 22, riser 23, retractable knife 24, blade 25, spring 26, outlet end cover 27, discharge port 28, blade 29, push handle 30, push motor 31, push support 32 and other terms, but do not exclude the use of other term possibility. These terms are used only for the purpose of describing and explaining the essence of the present invention more conveniently; interpreting them as any kind of additional limitation is against the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a domestic universal microtome, including horizontally disposed sleeve (1), its feature It is, in described sleeve (1), is fixed with some circumferentially distributed and axially extended guiding Frame (2), the front end of described guide housing (2) is uncovered, in each guide housing (2) It is inserted with the charging frame (3) that front end is uncovered and can move axially along guide housing (2) respectively, In each fuel loading passage, be respectively equipped with scraping wings (5), described scraping wings (5) all with Propulsive mechanism (6) phase that scraping wings (5) moves axially can be driven along charging frame (3) Even, it is provided with knives rack (7) at sleeve (1) leading inside, in knives rack (7) On be fixed with tool driver (8), the upper connection of described tool driver (8) has and is positioned at The swivel knife (9) in guide housing (2) front, described propulsive mechanism (6) includes screw thread Shaft assembly (10), the most threaded on thread spindle assembly (10) have pushing bracket (11), Described scraping wings (5) is both connected on pushing bracket (11), described thread spindle assembly (10) front end axially positions week with the roof support (32) being fixed in sleeve (1) To being rotationally connected, the rear end of described thread spindle assembly (10) connects propulsion electric machine (31) And when propulsion electric machine (31) drives thread spindle assembly (10) can drive pushing bracket when rotating (11) moving axially, described propulsion electric machine (31) is fixed on propelling movement end cap (12) On.

Domestic universal microtome the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute The thread spindle assembly (10) stated includes preceding thread axle (13) and rear thread axle (14), institute The front end of the preceding thread axle (13) stated and roof support (32) axially location circumferentially rotates Connect, be provided with the first pilot hole (15) in the rear end of preceding thread axle (13), described after The front end of thread spindle (14) has the first guide post (16), described rear thread axle (14) Rear end be connected with propulsion electric machine (31), described the first guide post (16) and first Pilot hole (15) is circumferentially positioned to be in axial sliding connection.

Domestic universal microtome the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that institute The pushing bracket (11) stated includes some support bars (17) radially arranged, at support Bar (17) center is fixed with central tube (18), described central tube (18) and preceding thread Bearing (19) it is provided with between axle (13).

4. according to the domestic universal microtome described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, its feature Being, described propelling movement end cap (12) is provided with some axially extended second guide posts (20), described sleeve (1) is provided with some axially extended second pilot holes (21), Described the second guide post (20) and the second pilot hole (21) one_to_one corresponding are arranged and the Two guide posts (20) insert in the second pilot hole (21), at least second guide post (20) being hollow bar, the wire of described propulsion electric machine (31) is through hollow bar and leads Line is connected with the circuit board being arranged on sleeve (1).

5. according to the domestic universal microtome described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, its feature Being, described charging frame (3) opening up, described scraping wings (5) includes Horizontally disposed base plate (22) and the riser (23) being vertically arranged, described riser (23) Being connected with propulsive mechanism (6), described base plate (22) is arranged under riser (23) End.

Domestic universal microtome the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that institute Guide housing (2) outside stated is provided with flexible cutter (24), described flexible cutter (24) with Flexible cutter (24) closure can be driven at the telescoping drive mechanism of guide housing (2) dead ahead Being connected, described flexible cutter (24) has the blade (25) in pectination, described blade (25) cutting edge is towards guide housing (2).

Domestic universal microtome the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that institute The riser (23) stated is slidably connected with base plate (22), at riser (23) and base plate (22) Between be provided with spring (26).

8. according to the domestic universal microtome described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, its feature Being, described sleeve (1) front is fixed with outlet end shield (27), at outlet end shield (27) bottom is provided with discharging opening (28).

Domestic universal microtome the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that institute The swivel knife (9) stated includes some blades (29)；On described propelling movement end cap (12) It is provided with propelling movement handle (30).