CN104117257B - A kind of boiler afterheat dust removing purifier - Google Patents

A kind of boiler afterheat dust removing purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104117257B
CN104117257B CN201410297220.5A CN201410297220A CN104117257B CN 104117257 B CN104117257 B CN 104117257B CN 201410297220 A CN201410297220 A CN 201410297220A CN 104117257 B CN104117257 B CN 104117257B
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water tank
purified water
waste heat
smoke
dust
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CN104117257A (en
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李而宏
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Guangxi Guigang Hongli Biological Energy Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种锅炉余热除尘净化器,包括净化水箱、烟囱入口、余热箱、余热除尘器和除尘室,烟囱入口连接至余热箱内的余热除尘器,余热除尘器下部设置有热风出口,热风出口通过热风管连接至锅炉炉膛,余热箱上部开设有吸气口,余热除尘器内设置有除尘室和除尘器烟管,除尘室下方设置有集尘箱,除尘器烟管通过除尘器出烟管连至净化水箱内,净化水箱顶部设置有补水口,底部设置有净化水箱出口,锅炉的烟尘通过净化水箱净化后通过其上部设置的净化水箱出烟口排出。本发明结构简单、成本低、除尘效果佳且能充分利用烟尘中携带的热量。

The invention relates to a boiler waste heat dedusting purifier, which comprises a purified water tank, a chimney inlet, a waste heat tank, a waste heat dust remover and a dust removal chamber. The outlet is connected to the furnace of the boiler through a hot air pipe. The upper part of the waste heat box is provided with a suction port. The waste heat dust collector is equipped with a dust removal chamber and a dust collector smoke pipe. The smoke pipe is connected to the purified water tank. The top of the purified water tank is provided with a water supply port, and the bottom is provided with an outlet of the purified water tank. After being purified by the purified water tank, the smoke and dust of the boiler is discharged through the smoke outlet of the purified water tank provided on the upper part. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, good dust removal effect and can make full use of the heat carried in the smoke.

Description

一种锅炉余热除尘净化器A Boiler Waste Heat Dust Collector

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种除尘器,具体为一种锅炉余热除尘净化器。 The invention relates to a dust collector, in particular to a boiler waste heat dust collector.

背景技术 Background technique

节能减排已成为各个工业部门的重要任务,目前现有的锅炉大都没有除尘设施,燃烧时放出的烟尘直接排到大气中,烟尘中携带有大量的热量,烟尘的直接排放不仅对环境造成严重污染,给人类带来了严重的危害,而且烟尘中携带的热量没有得到充分利用,浪费能源。虽然有些锅炉增设有除尘实施,但结构复杂,成本高而得不到推广。 Energy saving and emission reduction has become an important task of various industrial sectors. At present, most of the existing boilers do not have dust removal facilities. The smoke and dust released during combustion are directly discharged into the atmosphere. The smoke and dust carry a large amount of heat. Pollution has brought serious harm to human beings, and the heat carried in the smoke has not been fully utilized, wasting energy. Although some boilers are additionally equipped with dust removal, the structure is complicated and the cost is high and cannot be popularized.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种结构简单、成本低、除尘效果佳且能充分利用烟尘中携带的热量的锅炉余热除尘净化器。 The object of the present invention is to provide a boiler waste heat dust removal purifier which has simple structure, low cost, good dust removal effect and can make full use of the heat carried in the smoke.

本发明的技术方案是这样实现的: Technical scheme of the present invention is realized like this:

一种锅炉余热除尘净化器,包括净化水箱、烟囱入口、余热箱、余热除尘器和除尘室,烟囱入口连接至余热箱内的余热除尘器,余热箱下部设置有热风出口,热风出口通过热风管连接至锅炉炉膛,余热箱上部开设有吸气口,余热除尘器内设置有除尘室和除尘器烟管,除尘室下方设置有集尘箱,除尘器烟管通过除尘器出烟管连至净化水箱内,净化水箱顶部设置有补水口,底部设置有净化水箱出口,锅炉的烟尘通过净化水箱净化后通过其上部设置的净化水箱出烟口排出。 A boiler waste heat dedusting purifier, including a purified water tank, a chimney inlet, a waste heat box, a waste heat dust collector and a dust removal chamber, the chimney inlet is connected to the waste heat dust collector in the waste heat box, and a hot air outlet is provided at the lower part of the waste heat box, and the hot air outlet passes through the hot air The pipe is connected to the furnace of the boiler, and the upper part of the waste heat box is provided with a suction port. The waste heat dust collector is equipped with a dust removal chamber and a dust collector smoke pipe. In the purified water tank, the top of the purified water tank is provided with a water supply port, and the bottom of the purified water tank is provided with an outlet of the purified water tank. After being purified by the purified water tank, the smoke and dust of the boiler is discharged through the smoke outlet of the purified water tank provided on the upper part.

所述的除尘烟管在除尘室内迂回连接,增长了除尘烟管的行程,可使烟尘中携带的热量被余热箱充分收集且可增强除尘效果。 The dedusting pipe is connected in a detour in the dedusting chamber, which increases the stroke of the dedusting pipe, enables the heat carried in the dust to be fully collected by the waste heat box and enhances the dedusting effect.

本发明的锅炉余热除尘净化器采用一次除尘二次水净化,既减少了烟尘的排放,又减少了有害烟气对大气的污染,除尘烟管在除尘室内迂回连接,既增强了除尘的效果,余热除尘器下部设置有热风出口,其通过热风管连接至锅炉炉膛充分利用烟尘的余热,设置水净化装置,能减少二氧化碳和二氧化硫对大气的污染。 The boiler waste heat dedusting purifier of the present invention adopts primary dedusting and secondary water purification, which not only reduces the discharge of smoke and dust, but also reduces the pollution of harmful smoke to the atmosphere. The lower part of the waste heat dust collector is equipped with a hot air outlet, which is connected to the boiler furnace through a hot air pipe to make full use of the waste heat of the smoke and dust, and a water purification device is installed to reduce the pollution of carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide to the atmosphere.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图中的序号名称为: The serial number names in the figure are:

30、锅炉炉膛,31、净化水箱,32、补水口,33、热风管,34、热风出口,35、烟囱入口,36、余热箱,37、余热除尘器,38、除尘室,39、除尘器烟管,40、吸气口,41、除尘器出烟管,42、集尘箱,43、净化水箱入烟口,44、净化水箱出烟口,45、净化水箱出口。 30. Boiler furnace, 31. Purified water tank, 32. Water supply port, 33. Hot air pipe, 34. Hot air outlet, 35. Chimney inlet, 36. Waste heat box, 37. Waste heat dust collector, 38. Dust removal room, 39. Dust removal Device smoke pipe, 40, suction port, 41, dust collector smoke outlet, 42, dust collection box, 43, purified water tank smoke inlet, 44, purified water tank smoke outlet, 45, purified water tank outlet.

具体实施方式 detailed description

为了更加详细的介绍本发明,下面结合附图,对本发明做进一步说明。 In order to introduce the present invention in more detail, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,锅炉余热除尘净化器,包括净化水箱31、烟囱入口35、余热箱36、余热除尘器37和除尘室38,其特征在于:烟囱入口35连接至余热箱36内的余热除尘器37、余热箱36下部设置有热风出口34,热风出口34通过热风管33连接至锅炉炉膛30,余热箱36上部开设有吸气口40,余热除尘器37内设置有除尘室38和除尘器烟管39,除尘室38下方设置有集尘箱42,除尘器烟管39通过除尘器出烟管41连至净化水箱31内,净化水箱31顶部设置有补水口32,底部设置有净化水箱出口45,锅炉的烟尘通过净化水箱31净化后通过其上部设置的净化水箱出烟口44排出。 As shown in Figure 1, the boiler waste heat dust removal purifier includes a purified water tank 31, a chimney inlet 35, a waste heat tank 36, a waste heat dust collector 37 and a dust removal chamber 38, and is characterized in that: the chimney inlet 35 is connected to the waste heat dust collector in the waste heat box 36 Heater 37 and the lower part of waste heat box 36 are provided with a hot air outlet 34, which is connected to the boiler furnace 30 through a hot air pipe 33; The smoke pipe 39 of the dust collector and the dust collection box 42 are arranged under the dust removal chamber 38. The smoke pipe 39 of the dust collector is connected to the purified water tank 31 through the smoke outlet pipe 41 of the dust collector. Outlet 45, the smoke and dust of the boiler is discharged through the smoke outlet 44 of the purified water tank provided on its top after being purified by the purified water tank 31.

本发明的工作原理:锅炉的烟尘由烟囱入口35进入余热除尘器37内,烟尘携带的余热通过余热箱36集热后,经热风出口34通过热风管33排至锅炉炉膛30,烟尘经过除尘室38和除尘器烟管39沉降后通过除尘器出烟管41通至净化水箱31内,烟尘经过净化水箱31水净化后由其上部设置的净化水箱出烟口44排出,完成烟尘除尘净化;当净化水箱31里的净化水不足时,由其顶部设置的补水口32补充净化水,当净化水箱31里的净化水混浊时,由其底部设置的净化水箱出口45排出。 The working principle of the present invention: the smoke and dust of the boiler enter the waste heat dust collector 37 from the chimney inlet 35, and the waste heat carried by the smoke and dust is collected by the waste heat box 36, and then discharged to the boiler furnace 30 through the hot air outlet 34 through the hot air pipe 33, and the smoke and dust pass through the dust removal After the chamber 38 and the smoke pipe 39 of the dust collector settle down, they pass through the smoke outlet pipe 41 of the dust collector to the purified water tank 31. After the dust is purified by the water in the purified water tank 31, it is discharged from the smoke outlet 44 of the purified water tank provided on its upper part, and the dust removal and purification of the smoke is completed; When the purified water in purified water tank 31 li was not enough, the replenishment port 32 provided with its top provided purified water, and when the purified water in purified water tank 31 li was turbid, it was discharged by the purified water tank outlet 45 provided at its bottom.

Claims (1)

1. a boiler afterheat dust removing purifier, comprise cleaned water tank (31), chimney entrance (35), waste-heat box (36), Waste-heat duster (37) and dirt pocket (38), it is characterized in that: chimney entrance (35) is connected to the Waste-heat duster (37) in waste-heat box (36), waste-heat box (36) bottom is provided with hot-blast outlet (34), hot-blast outlet (34) is connected to boiler furnace (30) by warm-air pipe (33), waste-heat box (36) top offers air entry (40), in Waste-heat duster (37), be provided with dirt pocket (38) and deduster smoke pipe (39), dirt pocket (38) below is provided with disposal box (42), deduster smoke pipe (39) is connected in cleaned water tank (31) by deduster pipe (41), cleaned water tank (31) top is provided with water supplement port (32), bottom is provided with cleaned water tank outlet (45), the cleaned water tank outlet flue (44) that the flue dust of boiler arranges by its top after purifying by cleaned water tank (31) is discharged,
Described deduster smoke pipe (39), in the roundabout connection of dirt pocket (38), has increased the stroke of deduster smoke pipe (39).
CN201410297220.5A 2014-06-28 2014-06-28 A kind of boiler afterheat dust removing purifier Expired - Fee Related CN104117257B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105130520B (en) * 2015-09-02 2018-11-06 李而宏 The processing method and equipment of vegetables and fruit waste
CN105733813A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-07-06 广西贵港市宏利生物能源科技有限公司 Distillation production method and device of agilawood essential oil
CN105733814A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-07-06 广西贵港市宏利生物能源科技有限公司 Distilling production method for sandalwood essential oil and equipment

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2073082U (en) * 1990-02-11 1991-03-13 黄文玉 Heat exchanger with dust-collection
CN2132927Y (en) * 1992-07-11 1993-05-12 袁冬山 high-efficiency energy-saving dust remover
JP2004321958A (en) * 2003-04-25 2004-11-18 Hitachi Eng Co Ltd Exhaust gas treatment method for incinerator
JP2010048456A (en) * 2008-08-21 2010-03-04 Takuma Co Ltd Exhaust gas treatment apparatus and exhaust gas treatment method
CN103405976A (en) * 2013-08-14 2013-11-27 宋江龙 Novel environment-friendly deduster
CN203916400U (en) * 2014-06-28 2014-11-05 李而宏 A kind of boiler afterheat dust removing purifier

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2073082U (en) * 1990-02-11 1991-03-13 黄文玉 Heat exchanger with dust-collection
CN2132927Y (en) * 1992-07-11 1993-05-12 袁冬山 high-efficiency energy-saving dust remover
JP2004321958A (en) * 2003-04-25 2004-11-18 Hitachi Eng Co Ltd Exhaust gas treatment method for incinerator
JP2010048456A (en) * 2008-08-21 2010-03-04 Takuma Co Ltd Exhaust gas treatment apparatus and exhaust gas treatment method
CN103405976A (en) * 2013-08-14 2013-11-27 宋江龙 Novel environment-friendly deduster
CN203916400U (en) * 2014-06-28 2014-11-05 李而宏 A kind of boiler afterheat dust removing purifier

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Effective date of registration: 20160530

Address after: 537100, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Guigang Jiangnan east section next to the gas station

Patentee after: GUANGXI GUIGANG HONGLI BIOLOGICAL ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Address before: 537130 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Guigang City, Gangnan District, Guigang City, Guangxi Jiangnan Road No. 61 Manulife trade limited company

Patentee before: Li Erhong

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160504

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee