CN104092927A - A solar simulation camera - Google Patents

A solar simulation camera Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104092927A
CN104092927A CN201410303526.7A CN201410303526A CN104092927A CN 104092927 A CN104092927 A CN 104092927A CN 201410303526 A CN201410303526 A CN 201410303526A CN 104092927 A CN104092927 A CN 104092927A
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camera
solar
module
control module
voltage
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孙凤翔
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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Abstract

一种太阳能仿真摄像头,涉及扫描技术领域,一种太阳能仿真摄像头,包括太阳能充电系统、摄像系统和控制模块;其中,太阳能充电系统包括太阳能电池板、稳压管、蓄电池和追踪器;摄像系统包括摄像头、补光灯、摆动模块和图像处理模块;其中摄像头、补光灯、摆动模块分别与控制模块相连,图像处理模块与无线收发模块相连。本发明提供的太阳能仿真摄像头,是一种基于太阳能供电的仿真摄像头,可根据阳光直射角度的不同,对太阳进行追踪,保证直射角度,从而高效稳定的进行光能转化,而且,利用控制模块和无线收发模块能够对整个装置进行控制,保证摄像头的高效运行。

A solar simulation camera relates to the field of scanning technology. A solar simulation camera includes a solar charging system, a camera system and a control module; wherein the solar charging system includes a solar panel, a voltage regulator tube, a storage battery and a tracker; the camera system includes A camera, a supplementary light, a swing module and an image processing module; wherein the camera, supplementary light and swing module are respectively connected to the control module, and the image processing module is connected to the wireless transceiver module. The solar simulation camera provided by the present invention is a simulation camera based on solar power supply, which can track the sun according to the different angles of direct sunlight to ensure the angle of direct sunlight, thereby efficiently and stably converting light energy, and using the control module and The wireless transceiver module can control the whole device to ensure the efficient operation of the camera.

Description

一种太阳能仿真摄像头A solar simulation camera

技术领域 technical field

本发明属于摄像头技术领域,特别涉及一种太阳能供电的仿真摄像头。 The invention belongs to the technical field of cameras, in particular to a simulation camera powered by solar energy.

背景技术 Background technique

为了提高现在各种公共场所以及特殊场所的安全性,现在的商场,酒店旅馆,图书馆,停车场,办公室,公园场馆,住宅小区周围,红绿灯路口,或者一些必经路口以及楼口的显眼位置都会安装监控摄像头,从而保证上述场所的高度安全性,为公安部门维持社会治安、破获重大案件提供了重要的技术保障。但是由于现在城市建设的不断发展,大多数场合都需要加装摄像头,这就导致了监管成本的大幅度提高,除安装摄像头的成本外,还需要大量的电力供应,造成后期成本不断增加,而且繁杂的线路也给摄像头的安装造成诸多不便。 In order to improve the safety of various public places and special places, shopping malls, hotels, libraries, parking lots, offices, park venues, around residential areas, traffic light intersections, or some must-pass intersections and conspicuous positions at building entrances Surveillance cameras will be installed to ensure the high security of the above-mentioned places, and provide important technical support for the public security department to maintain social order and crack major cases. However, due to the continuous development of urban construction, cameras need to be installed on most occasions, which has led to a substantial increase in supervision costs. In addition to the cost of installing cameras, a large amount of power supply is also required, resulting in continuous increase in later costs, and The complicated wiring also causes a lot of inconvenience to the installation of the camera.

太阳能作为一种绿色能源,近年来不断发展,已经成为一种重要的能源,能够用于诸多场合。现有技术中,已经有将太阳能和摄像头结合在一起的技术方案,但仍然存在诸多问题。 As a kind of green energy, solar energy has developed continuously in recent years and has become an important energy source that can be used in many occasions. In the prior art, there have been technical solutions for combining solar energy and cameras, but there are still many problems.

首先,太阳能的光电转化效率受阳光的照射影响比较大,其中阳光直射,光电转化效率最高,效果最好,这就需要不断调整电池板的位置。 First of all, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar energy is greatly affected by sunlight, and direct sunlight has the highest photoelectric conversion efficiency and the best effect, which requires constant adjustment of the position of the battery panel.

其次,太阳能电池板的转化电压受阳关影响不太稳定,给蓄电池造成较大的伤害,不利于长期使用。 Secondly, the conversion voltage of the solar panel is not stable due to the influence of sunlight, which causes great damage to the battery and is not conducive to long-term use.

最后,现有的技术方案,缺少一种能够对整个系统进行远程控制的方式,以较好的控制整个系统,达到最高的效率。 Finally, the existing technical solutions lack a way to remotely control the entire system, so as to better control the entire system and achieve the highest efficiency.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为发明解决的技术问题:针对上述问题,本发明提供了一种太阳能高效稳定供电的仿真摄像头。 Technical problem solved by the invention: In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a simulation camera with efficient and stable power supply from solar energy.

技术方案:一种太阳能仿真摄像头,包括太阳能充电系统、摄像系统和控制模块; Technical solution: a solar simulation camera, including a solar charging system, a camera system and a control module;

其中,太阳能充电系统包括太阳能电池板、稳压管、蓄电池和追踪器;其中,稳压管设于太阳能电池板和蓄电池之间;追踪器分别与太阳能电池板和控制模块相连,包括电机、摆动部件和时间模块电路,控制太阳能电池板的转动方向; Among them, the solar charging system includes a solar panel, a voltage regulator tube, a battery and a tracker; wherein, the voltage regulator tube is arranged between the solar panel and the battery; the tracker is respectively connected with the solar panel and the control module, including a motor, a swing Components and timing module circuits to control the direction of rotation of the solar panels;

其中,摄像系统包括摄像头、补光灯、摆动模块和图像处理模块;其中摄像头、补光灯、摆动模块分别与控制模块相连,图像处理模块与无线收发模块相连; Wherein, the camera system includes a camera, a fill light, a swing module and an image processing module; wherein the camera, fill light, and swing module are respectively connected to the control module, and the image processing module is connected to the wireless transceiver module;

其中,控制模块与无线收发模块和蓄电池相连。 Wherein, the control module is connected with the wireless transceiver module and the storage battery.

作为优选,稳压管的稳定电压5V-24V。 Preferably, the stable voltage of the Zener tube is 5V-24V.

作为优选,稳压管的稳定电压15V。 As a preference, the stable voltage of the Zener tube is 15V.

作为优选,补光灯为LED灯。 Preferably, the supplementary light is an LED light.

作为优选,在蓄电池上设有电量检测装置。 Preferably, a power detection device is provided on the storage battery.

有益效果:本发明提供的太阳能仿真摄像头,是一种基于太阳能供电的仿真摄像头,包括两个系统:太阳能充电系统和摄像系统,两个系统通过控制模块相连。在太阳能充电系统中,一方面在太阳能电池板和蓄电池之间增加了一个稳压管,稳定电压,高效充电的同时避免蓄电池因电压不稳而受到损害;另一方面,在太阳能电池板之上设有一个追踪器,追踪器是利用太阳在不同的时间直射的角度不同,通过时间控制模块,及时调整电池板的角度,以达到阳光直射,维持了高效的光电转化率。摄像系统,加设补光灯,以避免光线的不足。控制模块与无线收发模块相连,达到远程调整的目的。 Beneficial effects: the solar simulation camera provided by the present invention is a simulation camera powered by solar energy, including two systems: a solar charging system and a camera system, and the two systems are connected through a control module. In the solar charging system, on the one hand, a voltage regulator tube is added between the solar panel and the battery to stabilize the voltage and efficiently charge while avoiding damage to the battery due to voltage instability; There is a tracker. The tracker uses the different angles of direct sunlight at different times. Through the time control module, the angle of the battery panel is adjusted in time to achieve direct sunlight and maintain a high photoelectric conversion rate. For the camera system, a fill light is added to avoid insufficient light. The control module is connected with the wireless transceiver module to achieve the purpose of remote adjustment.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明一种太阳能仿真摄像头的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a solar simulation camera according to the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为了进一步理解本发明,下面结合实施例对本发明优选实施方案进行描述,但是应当理解,这些描述只是为进一步说明本发明的特征和优点,而不是对本发明权利要求的限制。 In order to further understand the present invention, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with examples, but it should be understood that these descriptions are only to further illustrate the features and advantages of the present invention, rather than limiting the claims of the present invention.

实施例1: Example 1:

一种太阳能仿真摄像头,包括太阳能充电系统、摄像系统和控制模块; A solar simulation camera, comprising a solar charging system, a camera system and a control module;

其中,太阳能电池板的型号为APM36M5W25*24,为单晶硅电池板;稳压管的稳定电压15V。 Among them, the model of the solar panel is APM36M5W25*24, which is a monocrystalline silicon panel; the stable voltage of the voltage regulator tube is 15V.

太阳能电池板进行光电转化,将太阳能转变为电能,通过稳压管,储存于蓄电池,蓄电池的一部分电量供应追踪器,追踪器包括电机、摆动部件和时间控制电路,因太阳能不同时间直射的角度不同,为始终保持太阳能电池板的阳光直射角度,高效进行光电转化,可根据太阳运行的规律,通过时间控制电路,带动电机和摆动部件运行,及时作出调整。 The solar panel performs photoelectric conversion and converts solar energy into electrical energy, which is stored in the battery through a voltage regulator tube, and a part of the battery power is supplied to the tracker. The tracker includes a motor, a swinging part and a time control circuit, because the angle of direct sunlight at different times is different , in order to always maintain the direct sunlight angle of the solar panel and perform photoelectric conversion efficiently, according to the law of the sun's operation, the time control circuit can be used to drive the motor and the swinging parts to run, and make timely adjustments.

蓄电池的另一部分电能用于支持摄像系统和无线收发模块,摄像系统包括摄像头、补光灯、摆动模块和图像处理模块;其中摄像头、补光灯、摆动模块分别与控制模块相连,图像处理模块与无线收发模块相连。 The other part of the electric energy of the battery is used to support the camera system and wireless transceiver module. The camera system includes a camera, fill light, swing module and image processing module; where the camera, fill light, and swing module are respectively connected to the control module, and the image processing module is connected to the control module. The wireless transceiver module is connected.

其中补光灯为LED灯;无线收发模块选用JF24D无线收发模块。 Among them, the supplementary light is an LED light; the wireless transceiver module uses the JF24D wireless transceiver module.

补光灯用于光线较暗时,保证摄像头采光性;摆动模块可根据需要调整摄像头的摄像角度。 The supplementary light is used to ensure the lighting of the camera when the light is dark; the swing module can adjust the camera's camera angle as needed.

控制模块与无线收发模块和蓄电池相连,控制模块内设有数字控制电路,为现有技术,根据数字控制电路,对上述两个系统进行控制。 The control module is connected with the wireless transceiver module and the storage battery, and a digital control circuit is arranged in the control module, which is prior art, and the above two systems are controlled according to the digital control circuit.

在蓄电池上设有电量检测装置,能够实时检测蓄电池电量。 A power detection device is provided on the battery, which can detect the power of the battery in real time.

对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。 The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (5)

1. a solar simulation camera, is characterized in that: comprise solar recharging system, camera system and control module;
Wherein, solar recharging system comprises solar panel, voltage-stabiliser tube, storage battery and tracker; Wherein, voltage-stabiliser tube is located between solar panel and storage battery; Tracker is connected with control module with solar panel respectively, comprises motor, tilting member and time module circuit, controls the rotation direction of solar panel;
Wherein, camera system comprises camera, light compensating lamp, swing module and image processing module; Wherein camera, light compensating lamp, swing module are connected with control module respectively, and image processing module is connected with radio receiving transmitting module;
Wherein, control module is connected with storage battery with radio receiving transmitting module.
2. solar simulation camera according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the burning voltage 5V-24V of voltage-stabiliser tube.
3. solar simulation camera according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the burning voltage 15V of voltage-stabiliser tube.
4. solar simulation camera according to claim 1, is characterized in that: light compensating lamp is LED lamp.
5. solar simulation camera according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on storage battery, be provided with electric quantity detection apparatus.
CN201410303526.7A 2014-06-30 2014-06-30 A solar simulation camera Pending CN104092927A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106657916A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-10 武汉亿文光电设备有限公司 Intelligent solar endurance monitoring method and system
CN109210478A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-01-15 广东耀邦新能源股份有限公司 Simulative surveillance device
CN114079715A (en) * 2020-08-13 2022-02-22 北京慧行实达科技有限公司 Intelligent identification technology and system based on image video

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CN114079715B (en) * 2020-08-13 2024-02-23 北京慧行实达科技有限公司 Intelligent recognition system based on image video

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Application publication date: 20141008