CN104088474A - Energy-saving and environment-friendly plate-type residential building and design method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an energy-saving and environment-friendly board-type residential building and a design method thereof. Existing slab-type residential buildings are uncomfortable and not environmentally friendly. For this reason, this energy-saving and environment-friendly board-type residential building includes M suites, and the above-mentioned suites are arranged side by side from west to east. The master bedrooms of each suite have south-facing windows or have south-facing balconies, and there are 2N master bedrooms in the suites. Sharing a set of north-south cladding walls, the south face of the energy-saving and environmental-friendly slab-type residential building is partially concave, forming W slots, W≥MN-3, each slot is sandwiched between two adjacent suites, and each slot There are kitchen windows on the walls on both sides, which are used for the kitchen on the left or right side of the tank or the kitchen on the left and right sides of the tank. There are windows for the living room on the bottom wall of each tank, which are used for the suite on the left or right side of the tank. For the living room or dining room of the suite, M, N, and W are all positive integers, M≥6, W≥3. The invention also relates to a design method, and the invention is applicable to various residential projects, especially to old city reconstruction projects.

Description

Energy-saving and environment-friendly slab residential building and its design method

technical field

The invention relates to an energy-saving and environment-friendly board-type residential building and a design method thereof.

Background technique

The new government vigorously promotes the transformation of old cities and shantytowns. On the one hand, it can improve people's livelihood and improve the overall appearance of the city, and on the other hand, it can stimulate domestic demand. The reconstruction of old cities and shanty towns will inevitably involve the resettlement of relocated households. The state stipulates that the usable area of relocated houses shall not be less than 34 square meters. It is difficult to ensure the usable area with traditional technology, and it is also full of south-facing lighting and ventilation. In the traditional technology, whether there are seven households in one elevator or eight households in one elevator, there are one or two households facing north, and one to three households have no daylighting windows in the living room and dining room, so it is difficult to relocate. The government and developers often adopt various methods to relocate the north-facing houses. Still hard to fix.

Sunny windows or balconies are relatively scarce resources, which are usually only reserved for the master bedroom or living room. The kitchen is arranged on the shaded side, which cannot use natural light sources, is not energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and the kitchen environment is humid and rich in nutrients. If there is no ultraviolet radiation to sterilize , easy to breed bacteria.

The design of existing residential buildings has great blindness and randomness.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to overcome the defects in the prior art, balance the interests of developers and residents, and provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly slab residential building and its design method which are conducive to popularization.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the energy-saving and environment-friendly board-type residential building of the present invention includes M suites, and the above-mentioned suites are arranged side by side from west to east, and the master bedrooms of each suite have south-facing windows or have south-facing balconies, of which there are 2N The master bedroom of the suite shares a set of north-south sandwich walls, and the south facing part of the energy-saving and environmentally friendly slab-type residential building is partially concave, forming W grooves, W≥M-N-3, and each groove is sandwiched between two adjacent suites. There are kitchen windows on the walls on both sides of each tank, which are used for the kitchen on the left or right side of the tank, or the kitchens on the left and right sides of the tank. For the living room or dining room of the suite or the suite on the right, M, N, and W are all positive integers, M≥6, W≥3. Sunlight is introduced into the kitchen and living rooms through the grooves on the sunny side, and at the same time, it does not occupy the precious sunny side resources, and the ventilation and lighting effects are better. This kind of design solves the problem of "it is a dark room when you enter the door, and it is a stuffy jar when you close the door". It is energy-saving, environmentally friendly and comfortable.

As an optimization, this energy-saving and environmentally friendly slab-type residential building is equipped with stairs, elevators and stretcher elevators. The south side of the hallway. With this design, although the corridor windows are not facing the sun, they can still be illuminated by natural light, and there is no need for lighting sources during the day.

As an optimization, this energy-saving and environmentally friendly slab-type residential building is equipped with stairs, elevators and stretcher elevators. There are corridors on each floor, and north-facing windows are opened at both ends of the corridors on each floor. Located on the south side of the corridor on each floor. This design allows natural light to enter at both ends of the corridors on each floor.

As an optimization, this energy-saving and environmentally friendly slab-type residential building is equipped with stairs, elevators and stretcher elevators. The corridors on each floor are set on the south side of the stairs, elevators and stretcher elevators, and there are north-facing windows at both ends of the corridors on each floor. This design allows natural light to enter at both ends of the corridors on each floor.

As an optimization, the stairs are east-west, and the north and south sides are east-west walls respectively. There are stair doors connected with the stairs on the corridors of each floor, and there are north-facing walls facing the stair doors on the north side of the stairs. Windows, the entrance doors of all or part of the middle suites on each floor are opposite to the north-facing windows or stair doors of the corridors on each floor. That is, the entrance door of the middle suite is directly facing the north-facing windows on the corridors of each floor, or directly facing the north-facing windows on the north wall of the stairs through the stair doors of each floor.

When ventilation is needed, the middle suite can enjoy the north-south draft by opening the door, stair door, and north-facing windows. This design makes full use of the corridors and stair doors of each floor, natural lighting and north-south ventilation.

As an optimization, the suites at the east and west ends of this energy-saving and environmentally friendly slab-type residential building are in the shape of corners, and all or part of the suites in the middle have a net area of 34 square meters, which meets the minimum guaranteed unit type requirements for the national old city renovation. With such a design, the energy-saving and environment-friendly slab-type residential building is generally rectangular in shape, and the land utilization rate is high.

As an optimization, the M is 6, the N is 1, and the W is 3.

As an optimization, the M is 7, N is 1, and W is 3.

As an optimization, the M is 8, the N is 2, and the W is 3.

The design method of the aforementioned energy-saving, environmental protection plate type residential building comprises the following steps:

①. Inquire about the relevant regulations of the local city on the distance between buildings and the height of floors in the urban area, as well as the existing buildings around the building land, the outline graphics, quantity and layout of the proposed residential buildings, and the upper limit of the height of each new residential building;

②. M suites are sequentially divided along the east-west direction on the outline of the unit type of each proposed residential building. The above-mentioned suites are arranged side by side from west to east. The master bedroom of each suite has a south-facing window or a south-facing window. The balconies, where the master bedrooms of 2N suites share a north-south sandwich wall, are partially concave on the south side of the energy-saving and environmentally-friendly residential building, forming W grooves, W≥M-N-3, and each groove is sandwiched between two adjacent Between the two suites, there are kitchen windows on the walls on both sides of each tank, which are used for the kitchen of the suites on the left or right side of the tank, and there are hall windows on the bottom wall of each tank. For the living room or dining room of the suite on the left or right of the tank, M, N, and W are all positive integers, M≥6, W≥3.

This optimizes the design of existing residential buildings. Under the condition of meeting various national regulations, the floor area ratio can be increased by 15%-25%, which can accommodate more people and bring more profits to developers.

The energy-saving and environment-friendly board-type residential building of the invention avoids the disadvantages of traditional multi-family houses, and greatly improves the living quality of multi-family board-type high-rise houses. Using this design not only guarantees the quality of multi-family housing, but also can effectively increase the floor area ratio, and at the same time responds to the call for green buildings, land saving and energy saving advocated by the country. It can be seen that, to a large extent, the application of this technology can enable the government, developers and residents to achieve a "triple win" - the government saves land and increases taxes; developers get more economic benefits; Quality living space. The energy-saving and environment-friendly board-type residential building is suitable for various residential projects, especially for old city renovation projects where every inch of land is expensive.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this newly-built residential building design method and corresponding new-built residential building are further explained:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment one of this energy-saving, environment-friendly board type residential building;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the second embodiment of the energy-saving and environment-friendly panel residential building;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 3 of the energy-saving and environment-friendly slab-type residential building.

In the picture: A, A ₁ , A ₂ , B, B ₁ , B ₂ , C ₁ , C ₂ , C ₃ , C ₄ , D, E, F are different suites, 1 is the tank, 2 is the kitchen window , 3 is the hall window, 5 is the elevator, 6 is the stretcher elevator, 7 is the corridor, 8 is the north window, 9 is the north-south sandwich wall, 10 is the entrance door, and 11 is the stair door.

Detailed ways

Embodiment 1: As shown in Figure 1, this energy-saving and environmentally friendly slab-type residential building includes M suites A, B, C ₁ , C ₂ , D, E, and the above-mentioned suites are arranged side by side from west to east. Each suite A, B, The master bedrooms of C ₁ , C ₂ , D, and E all have south-facing windows or have south-facing balconies. Among them, the master bedrooms with 2N suites share a set of north-south partition walls 9, and the energy-saving and environmentally friendly board-type residential buildings face south The surface is partially concave, forming W grooves 1, W≥MN-3. Each trough 1 is sandwiched between two adjacent suites, and there are kitchen windows 2 on the walls on both sides of each trough 1, which are used for the kitchens of the suites on the left, right or left and right sides of the trough. There is also a hall window 3 on the bottom wall of the groove 1, which is used for the living room or dining room of the left side suite or the right side suite of the groove. M, N, W are all positive integers, M≥6, W≥3.

This energy-saving, environment-friendly board-type residential building is provided with stairs 4, elevators 5 and stretcher elevators 6, each floor is provided with a corridor 7, and each floor corridor 7 has a north-facing window 8, and the staircase 4 is arranged on the north side of the middle part of each floor corridor 7, and the elevator 5 and the stretcher elevator 6 are located at the south side of corridor 7 on each floor. The suite A at the west end of this energy-saving and environmental-friendly slab-type residential building is in the shape of a corner, and all or part of the suites in the middle have a net area of 34 square meters, which meets the minimum guaranteed unit type requirements for the national old city renovation. In Figure 1, M is 6, N is 1, and W is 3.

Embodiment 2: As shown in Figure 2, this energy-saving, environment-friendly board-type residential building is provided with stairs 4, elevator 5 and stretcher elevator 6, and each floor is provided with corridor 7, and each floor corridor 7 two ends all have north-facing windows 8, and the stairs 4 and the stretcher elevator 6 are arranged on the north side of the middle part of the corridor 7 on each floor, and the elevator 5 is located on the south side of the corridor 7 on each floor. In Fig. 2, M is 7, N is 1, and W is 3. .

Embodiment 3: As shown in Figure 3, this energy-saving, environment-friendly board-type residential building is provided with stairs 4, elevator 5 and stretcher elevator 6, and each floor corridor 7 is arranged on the south side of stairs 4, elevator 5 and stretcher elevator 6, and each floor There are north-facing windows at both ends of Corridor 7. The staircase 4 is east-west, and its north and south sides are east-west walls. There are staircase doors 11 connected to the staircase 4 on the corridors 7 of each floor, and there are staircase doors facing each floor on the east-west wall on the north side of the staircase The north-facing window 8 of 11, the entrance door 10 of all or part of the middle suite of each floor is opposite to the north-facing window 8 or stair door 11 of each floor corridor 7. The suites A ₁ and A ₂ at the east and west ends of this energy-saving and environmentally friendly slab-type residential building are corner-shaped, and all or part of the suites in the middle have a net area of 34 square meters, which meets the minimum guaranteed unit type requirements for the national old city renovation. In Fig. 3, M is 8, N is 2, and W is 3, and other structures are as described in Embodiment 1, and are omitted.

The design method of the present invention's energy-saving, environment-friendly slab type residential building comprises the following steps:

①. Inquire about the relevant regulations of the local city on the distance between buildings and the height of floors in the urban area, as well as the existing buildings around the building land, the outline graphics, quantity and layout of the proposed residential buildings, and the upper limit of the height of each new residential building;

②. M suites are sequentially divided along the east-west direction on the outline of the unit type of each proposed residential building. The above-mentioned suites are arranged side by side from west to east. The master bedroom of each suite has a south-facing window or a south-facing window. Balconies, where the master bedrooms of 2N suites share a set of north-south clamping walls 9, the south facing part of the energy-saving and environmental protection residential building is partially concave, forming W grooves, W≥M-N-3, and each groove 1 is clamped in the corresponding Between two adjacent suites, there are kitchen windows on the walls on both sides of each tank 1, for the use of the kitchen on the left or right side of the tank 1, or on the bottom wall of each tank 1. There are hall windows for the living room or dining room of the suite on the left or right of the tank 1. M, N, W are all positive integers, M≥6, W≥3.

Claims (9)

1. A kind of energy-saving, environment-friendly board type residential building, it is characterized in that: comprise M suites, above-mentioned suites are arranged side by side successively from west to east, the master bedroom of each suite all has south-facing windows or has south-facing balconies, wherein there are 2N The master bedrooms of two suites share a set of north-south clamping walls, and the south facing part of the energy-saving and environmentally friendly slab residential building is partially concave, forming W grooves, W≥M-N-3, and each groove is sandwiched between two adjacent suites , there are kitchen windows on the walls on both sides of each trough, which are used for the kitchen on the left or right side of the trough, or the kitchen on the left and right sides of the trough. For the living room or dining room of the side suite or the right suite, M, N, and W are all positive integers, M≥6, W≥3. the 2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly slab-type residential building as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the energy-saving and environment-friendly slab-type residential building is provided with stairs, elevators and stretcher elevators, each floor is provided with a corridor, and each floor corridor has a north-facing window , the stairs are set on the north side of the middle of the corridors on each floor, and the elevators and stretcher elevators are located on the south side of the corridors on each floor. the 3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly board-type residential building as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the energy-saving and environment-friendly board-type residential building is provided with stairs, elevators and stretcher elevators, each floor is provided with a corridor, and each floor corridor has two ends. North-facing windows, stairs and stretcher elevators are located on the north side of the middle of the corridors on each floor, and elevators are located on the south side of the corridors on each floor. the 4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly board-type residential building as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the energy-saving and environment-friendly board-type residential building is provided with stairs, elevators and stretcher elevators, and corridors on each floor are arranged on the south side of the stairs, elevators and stretcher elevators, And there are north-facing windows at both ends of the corridors on each floor. the 5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly board-type residential building as claimed in claim 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that: the stairs are east-west, and the north and south sides are east-west walls respectively, and there are corridors on each floor that communicate with the stairs. The entrance door of all or part of the middle suites on each floor is opposite to the north-facing window or stair door of the corridor on each floor. the 6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly slab-type residential building as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the suites at the east and west ends of the energy-saving and environment-friendly slab-type residential building are in the shape of corners. the 7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly board-type residential building according to claim 1, characterized in that: said M is 6, N is 1, and W is 3. the 8. The energy-saving and environment-friendly slab-type residential building according to claim 1, characterized in that: said M is 7, N is 1, and W is 3. the 9. A design method for an energy-saving and environment-friendly slab-type residential building, comprising the following steps: ①. Inquire about the relevant regulations of the local city on the distance between buildings and the height of urban floors, as well as the existing buildings around the building land, the outline graphics, quantity and layout of the proposed residential buildings, and the upper limit of the height of each new residential building; ②. M suites are sequentially divided along the east-west direction on the outline of the unit type of each proposed residential building. The above-mentioned suites are arranged side by side from west to east. The master bedroom of each suite has a south-facing window or a south-facing window. The balconies, where the master bedrooms of 2N suites share a north-south sandwich wall, are partially concave on the south side of the energy-saving and environmentally-friendly residential building, forming W grooves, W≥M-N-3, and each groove is sandwiched between two adjacent Between the two suites, there are kitchen windows on the walls on both sides of each tank, which are used for the kitchen of the suites on the left or right side of the tank, and there are hall windows on the bottom wall of each tank. For the living room or dining room of the suite on the left or right of the tank, M, N, and W are all positive integers, M≥6, W≥3. the