CN104082587A - Catfish feed difficult to decentralize and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Catfish feed difficult to decentralize and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104082587A CN104082587A CN201410259879.1A CN201410259879A CN104082587A CN 104082587 A CN104082587 A CN 104082587A CN 201410259879 A CN201410259879 A CN 201410259879A CN 104082587 A CN104082587 A CN 104082587A
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- parts
- powder
- feed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a catfish feed which is difficult to decentralize. The catfish feed is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18-23 parts of yellow rice, 14-17 parts of rice, 13-16 parts of corn flour, 10-13 parts of wheat gluten flour, 4-6 parts of corn maltose, 12-14 parts of clamworm powder, 14-18 parts of loach powder, 15-17 parts of river shrimp powder, 7-9 parts of grass carp powder, 5-7 parts of crucian carp powder, 11-13 parts of red date albumen powder, 10-12 parts of banana albumen powder, 1-3 parts of evening primrose oil, 13-16 parts of puffing soybeans, 20-25 parts of peanut meal, 0.3-0.5 part of beer yeast, 0.1-0.3 part of dry tangerine peels, 0.2-0.4 part of safflowers, 3-6 parts of addition agents, and an appropriate amount of water. Natural raw materials which are beneficial to the shaping and the stabilization of feed products, such as the wheat gluten flour, are added into the feed disclosed by the invention, so that the feed is difficult to decentralize, and pollution to breeding water bodies is reduced; Chinese herbal medicines, such as the safflowers, are added into the feed, so that the immunity and the antimicrobial insecticidal capacity of catfish can be obviously improved, and the survival rate of the catfish is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to catfish feed of a kind of difficult dispersion and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In prior art there is many defects in catfish feed: feed easily becomes pasty state in water, does not meet the eating habit that catfish is liked molded food product; Feed ingredient is single, and nutritional labeling is not comprehensive; In feed, contain antibiotic, hormone, chemical addition agent etc., not only polluted water resources, affect the mouthfeel of catfish, can also produce the potential shortcomings such as harm to human body.Therefore develop that a kind of trophic structure is balanced, palatability is good, not facile hydrolysis the feed in applicable catfish each growth period of the novel green health of polluted source is not extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide catfish feed of a kind of difficult dispersion and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of catfish feed of difficult dispersion, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: glutinous millet 18-23, rice 14-17, corn flour 13-16, wheat flour strength flour 10-13, corn maltosemalt sugar 4-6, clam worm powder 12-14, loach powder 14-18, river prawn powder 15-17, grass carp powder 7-9, crucian carp powder 5-7, red date albumen powder 11-13, banana albumen powder 10-12, evening primrose oil 1-3, expanded soybean 13-16, peanut meal 20-25, brewer's yeast 0.3-0.5, dry tangerine peel 0.1-0.3, safflower 0.2-0.4, auxiliary agent 3-6, suitable quantity of water.
Described auxiliary agent is made by following raw materials in part by weight: solid carbon dioxide leech powder 9-11, fly maggot powder 14-19, brown sugar 1-2, Citric Acid Mono 0.03-0.05, day lily 12-15, banana 15-18, heart and gallbladder grass meal 6-8, sweet potato dregs 17-21, Chinese sorghum 20-24, peanut meal 21-25, yellow rice wine 5-9, medical stone 5-8, asafoetide 0.2-0.4, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae 0.1-0.3, tussilago 0.2-0.3, Trigonotis peduncularis 0.2-0.5, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by asafoetide, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, tussilago, Trigonotis peduncularis boiling makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together with sweet potato dregs, cooling pulverizing, add heart and gallbladder grass meal to stir 3-5 minute, Chinese sorghum, peanut meal are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into yellow rice wine to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, get day lily, banana and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, add medical stone to soak 8-10 hour, grind pulping, finally each product making and other residual components are added to water mixing, grind granulation and get final product.
The preparation method of the catfish feed of described a kind of difficult dispersion, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) dry tangerine peel, safflower boiling are made to the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-7 hour, filter, get its filter residue oven dry and add expanded soybean, peanut meal, brewer's yeast to mix, add water normal temperature fermentation 3-6 days;
(2) glutinous millet, rice are put into pot and fried perfume, spray into the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine of step (1) to absorbing completely, cooling pulverizing, adds red date albumen powder, banana albumen powder to continue little fire stir-fry fragrant;
(3) get corn flour, wheat flour strength flour, clam worm powder, loach powder, river prawn powder Jia Shui and become dough, cooking oven dry, pulverizing, spraying into evening primrose oil and stir and evenly mix;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added to water and stir, through 90-110 ℃ of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: feed nutrition of the present invention is comprehensive, and formula rationally, can meet the demand of each growth phase of catfish to various nutritional labelings, and feed conversion rate is high; Add wheat flour strength flour etc. and be conducive to feed product moulding and stable natural material, be difficult for disperseing, reduced the pollution to breeding water body; The Chinese herbal medicines such as interpolation safflower can significantly improve immunity and the antibacterial killing ability of catfish, have improved the survival rate of catfish.
The specific embodiment
The catfish feed of described a kind of difficult dispersion, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: glutinous millet 19, rice 15, corn flour 14, wheat flour strength flour 10, corn maltosemalt sugar 4, clam worm powder 14, loach powder 18, river prawn powder 17, grass carp powder 9, crucian carp powder 5, red date albumen powder 11, banana albumen powder 10, evening primrose oil 1, expanded soybean 14, peanut meal 23, brewer's yeast 0.3, dry tangerine peel 0.1, safflower 0.2, auxiliary agent 3, suitable quantity of water.
Described auxiliary agent is made by following raw materials in part by weight: solid carbon dioxide leech powder 9, fly maggot powder 15, brown sugar 1, Citric Acid Mono 0.03, day lily 14, banana 15, heart and gallbladder grass meal 8, sweet potato dregs 17, Chinese sorghum 20, peanut meal 21, yellow rice wine 5, medical stone 8, asafoetide 0.2, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae 0.3, tussilago 0.2, Trigonotis peduncularis 0.5, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by asafoetide, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, tussilago, Trigonotis peduncularis boiling makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together with sweet potato dregs, cooling pulverizing, add heart and gallbladder grass meal to stir 3-5 minute, Chinese sorghum, peanut meal are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into yellow rice wine to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, get day lily, banana and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, add medical stone to soak 8-10 hour, grind pulping, finally each product making and other residual components are added to water mixing, grind granulation and get final product.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) dry tangerine peel, safflower boiling are made to the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-7 hour, filter, get its filter residue oven dry and add expanded soybean, peanut meal, brewer's yeast to mix, add water normal temperature fermentation 3-6 days;
(2) glutinous millet, rice are put into pot and fried perfume, spray into the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine of step (1) to absorbing completely, cooling pulverizing, adds red date albumen powder, banana albumen powder to continue little fire stir-fry fragrant;
(3) get corn flour, wheat flour strength flour, clam worm powder, loach powder, river prawn powder Jia Shui and become dough, cooking oven dry, pulverizing, spraying into evening primrose oil and stir and evenly mix;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added to water and stir, through 90-110 ℃ of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 catfish are equally divided into two groups of test group and control groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical, separately feed, test group is fed fish meal of the present invention, control group is fed traditional fish meal, experimental period is 90 days, compares with control group, and the every technical parameter index of test group is as follows:
(1) the long balanced growth of body: 13.67%;
(2) sick rate reduces: 12.64%;
(3) body colour and epidermal mucus are normal;
(4) survival rate is: 96.85%.
Claims (2)
1. one kind is difficult for the catfish feed disperseing, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: glutinous millet 18-23, rice 14-17, corn flour 13-16, wheat flour strength flour 10-13, corn maltosemalt sugar 4-6, clam worm powder 12-14, loach powder 14-18, river prawn powder 15-17, grass carp powder 7-9, crucian carp powder 5-7, red date albumen powder 11-13, banana albumen powder 10-12, evening primrose oil 1-3, expanded soybean 13-16, peanut meal 20-25, brewer's yeast 0.3-0.5, dry tangerine peel 0.1-0.3, safflower 0.2-0.4, auxiliary agent 3-6, suitable quantity of water, described auxiliary agent is made by following raw materials in part by weight: solid carbon dioxide leech powder 9-11, fly maggot powder 14-19, brown sugar 1-2, Citric Acid Mono 0.03-0.05, day lily 12-15, banana 15-18, heart and gallbladder grass meal 6-8, sweet potato dregs 17-21, Chinese sorghum 20-24, peanut meal 21-25, yellow rice wine 5-9, medical stone 5-8, asafoetide 0.2-0.4, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae 0.1-0.3, tussilago 0.2-0.3, Trigonotis peduncularis 0.2-0.5, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by asafoetide, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, tussilago, Trigonotis peduncularis boiling makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together with sweet potato dregs, cooling pulverizing, add heart and gallbladder grass meal to stir 3-5 minute, Chinese sorghum, peanut meal are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into yellow rice wine to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, get day lily, banana and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, add medical stone to soak 8-10 hour, grind pulping, finally each product making and other residual components are added to water mixing, grind granulation and get final product.
2. the preparation method of the catfish feed of a kind of difficult dispersion according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) dry tangerine peel, safflower boiling are made to the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-7 hour, filter, get its filter residue oven dry and add expanded soybean, peanut meal, brewer's yeast to mix, add water normal temperature fermentation 3-6 days;
(2) glutinous millet, rice are put into pot and fried perfume, spray into the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine of step (1) to absorbing completely, cooling pulverizing, adds red date albumen powder, banana albumen powder to continue little fire stir-fry fragrant;
(3) get corn flour, wheat flour strength flour, clam worm powder, loach powder, river prawn powder Jia Shui and become dough, cooking oven dry, pulverizing, spraying into evening primrose oil and stir and evenly mix;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added to water and stir, through 90-110 ℃ of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410259879.1A CN104082587A (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2014-06-12 | Catfish feed difficult to decentralize and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410259879.1A CN104082587A (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2014-06-12 | Catfish feed difficult to decentralize and manufacturing method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104082587A true CN104082587A (en) | 2014-10-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410259879.1A Pending CN104082587A (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2014-06-12 | Catfish feed difficult to decentralize and manufacturing method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104543450A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-29 | 宿州市万合钓具有限公司 | Fermented catfish feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104886389A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-09 | 蚌埠市淮景绿湾生态农业有限公司 | Elopichthys bambusa output improving aquaculture feed |
-
2014
- 2014-06-12 CN CN201410259879.1A patent/CN104082587A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104543450A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-29 | 宿州市万合钓具有限公司 | Fermented catfish feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104886389A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-09 | 蚌埠市淮景绿湾生态农业有限公司 | Elopichthys bambusa output improving aquaculture feed |
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Application publication date: 20141008 |