A kind of safe circuit system selector switch
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric switch field, it is specifically related to a kind of safe circuit system selector switch.
Background technology
Electric switch utilization in daily life is very general, due to its singularity, his security is just highly paid close attention to, particularly it is used in subway, factories etc. need the electric circuit-switched place of strict control, and it is two aspects that its security is mainly cashed, and one is insulativity, electrically and the barrier property of switch, both the safety being related to operator; Two is misuse rate, and due to improper visit others during work hours after slipping away from one's post operation, the operation error caused of personal management, this is related to the operating safety of equipment. Currently available technology mostly only switches handle place and makes plastic insulation in front end, such way cannot tackle the situation that big current punctures, and is very dangerous, handle is not made any restriction yet simultaneously, who can rotate for this kind of handle, the mishandle of the workman that probably causes visiting others during work hours after slipping away from one's post.
And for example, disclosed in the application for a patent for invention of the Authorization Notice No. number of being CN203312065U. A kind of waterproof and dustproof and the good system selector switch of grease proofing effect are provided. It is provided with zinc alloy shell, zinc alloy seal, selects that seal, gear are buckled, spring, selection king-rod, knob lid; Described selection seal is located at the top of zinc alloy shell, spring is located at the bottom of zinc alloy shell, putting into gear buckle in the bottom of zinc alloy shell and select king-rod, described knob lid is enclosed within the top of zinc alloy shell, and knob lid and selection king-rod are buckled together and select the screw bottom king-rod to fix by being located at. Described selection seal can adopt bowl-type. This kind of structure can accomplish water proof and dust proof and grease proofing, but can not ensure the security of circuit.
Summary of the invention
What the present invention provided the corresponding system selector switch of a kind of selection tool can stop mishandle of visiting others during work hours after slipping away from one's post, and the circuit system selector switch of the safety of real insulation.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: comprise for the plastics shell with equipment connection, for the rotation selection tool that switch is selected, coordinate with described rotation selection tool and as other structure units, pedestal is installed simultaneously, it is positioned at described plastics housing center and runs through the rotation main shaft of described plastics shell, described rotation main shaft comprises the panel part exposing described plastics shell, with the Plug Division that described rotation selection tool docks, it is arranged on the transition rotating part of the lower end in described Plug Division, be arranged on the described lower end of transition rotating part square pin portion and with the threaded portion being arranged on described square pin subordinate's end,Described panel part is offered and the insertion opening that described rotation selection tool coordinates, described square pin portion is socketed with the synchronous axial system when described rotation main axis and selects to turn plate with the plastics that this selects to make switch; Described threaded portion is socketed with the Plastic cap coordinated with it, the outer cover of described Plastic cap is connected to pullback spring, the outside button of described pullback spring is connected to selects plate to match with described plastics, the plastic switch sheet that can be retracted by described pullback spring after being selected plate to eject by described plastics.
Preferred as one, described Plug Division is inner, what arrange with being perpendicular to described rotation selection tool direction of insertion has at least one leaf spring sheet, a part for described spring piece exposes described Plug Division outside surface when described rotation selection tool does not insert described rotation main shaft, and described Plug Division outside surface is provided with the spring piece opening coordinated with described spring piece. This kind of design can be better restriction rotate the rotation of main shaft when not rotating selection tool and insert.
Preferred as one, it is provided with at least one in described plastics shell and exposes what described Plug Division outer surface part matched with described spring piece, the stuck groove of stuck rotation main shaft when described rotation selection tool does not insert described rotation main shaft. Spring piece is coordinated to make rotation main shaft completely stuck when not rotating selection tool and insert.
Preferred as one, described plastics select plate to be one block of vertical arc trapezoidal plastic plate, and described plastics select the trapezoidal top of plate to be provided with two for ejecting the semicircle projection of described plastic switch sheet. Semicircle design makes the resistance being subject to during this parts action drop to minimum.
Preferred as one, described plastic switch sheet be two panels independence and the hollow semicylinder of symmetry, the inclined-plane that the outside surface of described plastic switch sheet is provided with described semicircle projection matches.
Preferred as one, the side of described plastic switch sheet is provided with and ensures the linear track projection of its direction of action, it is provided with bottom described track projection and limits maximum retracted position to plastic switch sheet, simultaneously as the stop contact block of switch contact, the bottommost of described stop contact block exceeds the bottommost of described plastic switch sheet. This kind of structure can also can also be incorporated the design of switch contact while well restriction plastic switch sheet action, and can not seem again too burden.
Preferred as one, described plastics housing exterior is near the rail groove that side is provided with described track projection matches of described plastic switch sheet end.
Preferred as one, on described plastic switch sheet, with the bayonet socket that top is provided with described pullback spring button connects of end opposite end, described stop contact block place.
Preferred as one, described square pin portion is also socketed with and coordinates the restriction pad of the corner for limiting described rotation main axis angle with described plastics shell, described corner restriction pad is arranged on described plastics and selects between plate and described plastics shell, and described corner restriction pad is provided with corner restriction contact.
Preferred as one, described plastics enclosure, is provided with and the rotating hole that described transition rotating part coordinates, and is provided with the corner limiting groove limiting pad match with described corner around described rotating hole. The object of limiting rotation angle is not make rotation main shaft turn over head and cause unnecessary mishandle.
To sum up, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the described panel part of the present invention is offered and the insertion opening that described rotation selection tool coordinates, described square pin portion is socketed with the synchronous axial system when described rotation main axis and selects to turn plate with the plastics that this selects to make switch;Described threaded portion is socketed with the Plastic cap coordinated with it, the outer cover of described Plastic cap is connected to pullback spring, the outside button of described pullback spring is connected to selects plate to match with described plastics, the plastic switch sheet that can be retracted by described pullback spring after being selected plate to eject by described plastics. This kind of structure just limits the possibility of operating switch at ordinary times, and in other words it is necessary to have the rotation selection tool of correspondence could operate corresponding switching selector, that has accomplished the corresponding system selector switch of a selection tool can stop mishandle of visiting others during work hours after slipping away from one's post.
2, the present invention can with the place electrically touched have employed plastics shell, Plastic cap, plastics select turn plate, these insulating elements of plastic switch sheet, structurally just electrically completely cutting off completely, reduce electric current breakdown accident incidence, just can touch inside switch owing to needs rotate rotation instrument simultaneously, only a such people of panel part would not touch metal parts at ordinary times, and electric current breakdown accident incidence is reduced again.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the inside isolation of components structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the panel part structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the plastic case structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the plastic case structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the rotation selection tool structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Number in the figure is as follows:
1-plastics shell, 2-rotates selection tool, 3-rotates main shaft, 5-Plastic cap, 6-pullback spring, 7-plastics are selected to turn plate, 8-plastic switch sheet, 9-corner restriction pad, the stuck groove of 101-, 102-rail groove, 103-rotating hole, 104-corner limiting groove, 201-lobe, 301-panel part, 302-Plug Division, 303-transition rotating part, 304-square pin portion, 305-threaded portion, 3011-insertion opening, 3021-spring piece, 3022-spring piece opening, the semicircle projection of 701-, 801-inclined-plane, 802-track projection, 803-stops contact block, 804-bayonet socket, 901-corner restriction contact.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention comprises and coordinating simultaneously as other structure units installation pedestal with rotation selection tool 3 for the rotation selection tool 2 with the plastics shell 1 of equipment connection, for switch selection, is positioned at plastics shell 1 center and runs through the rotation main shaft 3 of plastics shell 1.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the rotation main shaft 3 of the embodiment of the present invention comprises the panel part 301 of exposing plastics shell 1 and rotates Plug Division 302, the transition rotating part 303 being arranged on the 302 times ends in Plug Division that selection tool 2 docks, fixes other structural parts, be arranged on transition rotating part 303 times ends square pin portion 304 and with the threaded portion 305 being arranged on the 304 times ends in square pin portion; Panel part 301 is offered and the insertion opening 3011 that rotation selection tool 2 coordinates, square pin portion 304 is socketed with the synchronous axial system when rotating main shaft 3 and rotate and selects to turn plate 7 with the plastics that this selects to make switch; Threaded portion 305 is socketed with the Plastic cap 5 coordinated with it, the outer cover of Plastic cap 5 is connected to pullback spring 6, the outside button of pullback spring 6 is connected to selects plate 7 to match with plastics, can be pulled the plastic switch sheet 8 that spring 6 retracts after being selected plate 7 to eject by plastics.
As shown in Figure 6, the rotation of the embodiment of the present invention selects duty to be made the shape of key, and it has the lobe 201 matched with spring piece, and person easy to use carries and uses, also spring structure that is convenient and rotation main shaft inside matches, and makes relatively good machinery encryption.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the embodiment of the present invention is inner in Plug Division 302, what arrange with being perpendicular to rotation selection tool 2 direction of insertion has to three leaf spring sheets 3021, a part for spring piece 3021 exposes Plug Division 302 outside surface when rotating selection tool 2 and do not insert and rotate main shaft 3, and Plug Division 302 outside surface is provided with the spring piece opening 3022 coordinated with spring piece 3021. It is provided with six in plastics shell 1 and exposes what Plug Division 302 outer surface part matched with spring piece 3021, the stuck groove 101 of stuck rotation main shaft when rotating selection tool 2 and do not insert rotation main shaft 3.
As shown in Figure 2, plastics select plate 7 to be one block of vertical arc trapezoidal plastic plate, and plastics select the trapezoidal top of plate 7 to be provided with two for ejecting the semicircle projection 701 of plastic switch sheet 7. Plastic switch sheet 8 be two panels independence and the hollow semicylinder of symmetry, the inclined-plane 801 that the outside surface of plastic switch sheet 8 is provided with semicircle projection 701 matches. The side of plastic switch sheet 8 is provided with and ensures the linear track projection 802 of its direction of action, it is provided with bottom track projection 802 and limits maximum retracted position to plastic switch sheet 8, simultaneously as the stop contact block 803 of switch contact, stop that the bottommost of contact block 803 exceeds the bottommost of plastic switch sheet 8. The outside side near plastic switch sheet 8 end of plastics shell 1 is provided with the rail groove 102 matched with track projection 802. On plastic switch sheet 8, with the bayonet socket 804 stopping that the top of end opposite end, contact block 803 place is provided with pullback spring 6 button connects.
As shown in figures 2 and 5, the embodiment of the present invention is also socketed with in square pin portion 304 to coordinate with plastics shell 1 and rotates, for limiting, the corner restriction pad 9 that main shaft 3 rotates angle, corner restriction pad is arranged on plastics and selects between plate 7 and plastics shell 1, and corner restriction pad 9 is provided with corner restriction contact 901. Plastics shell 1 is inner, it is provided with the rotating hole 103 coordinated with transition rotating part 303, being provided with the corner limiting groove 104 limiting pad 9 match with corner around rotating hole 103, the limited angular of corner limiting groove is generally 70 �� ~ 90 �� and can adjust according to the user demand of reality.
The embodiment of the present invention is inserted into rotate selection tool 2 in rotation main shaft 3 in use, will taking in completely in spring piece opening 3022 of the spring piece 3021 now matched with rotation selection tool 2, stuck like this groove 101 just loses stuck function, rotates main shaft 3 and just can rotate. Select plate 7 and then to rotate semicircle projection 701 when main shaft 3 rotates when plastics and will withstand the inclined-plane 801 of the plastic switch sheet 8 by turning direction side, when being rotated further, semicircle projection 701 will eject plastic switch sheet 8 along the vergence direction on inclined-plane 801, completes selection action with this. And stop that the switch contact of external equipment corresponding position will be touched in the bottom of contact block 803, get through the circuit on this road, this completes selection action. And when not rotating selection tool 2, the present invention outside does not have can for the parts rotated, so mishandle would not be caused, when using not corresponding rotation selection tool 2, also cannot match with the spring piece 3021 rotated in main shaft 3, therefore main shaft 3 cannot be rotated, avoid the possibility of artificial destruction.
More than illustrate it is only explanation of the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's can completely is made to implement this scheme, but it is not limitation of the present invention, the present embodiment can be made the amendment not having creative contribution as required by those skilled in the art after reading this specification sheets, and these are all not creative amendments.But as long as being all subject to the protection of patent law in the right of the present invention.