CN104071586A - Liquorice excavating, sieving, storing and discharging integrated machine - Google Patents
Liquorice excavating, sieving, storing and discharging integrated machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104071586A CN104071586A CN201410294318.5A CN201410294318A CN104071586A CN 104071586 A CN104071586 A CN 104071586A CN 201410294318 A CN201410294318 A CN 201410294318A CN 104071586 A CN104071586 A CN 104071586A
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- chain
- sieve
- radix glycyrrhizae
- digs
- deposit
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Abstract
The invention discloses a liquorice excavating, sieving, storing and discharging integrated machine. The machine comprises a suspension frame, an excavating shovel, a chain sieve, a material box, a transmission system and a moving wheel; the excavating shovel is arranged below the suspension frame; the chain sieve is abutted with the back of the excavating shovel; one side of the chain sieve, abutted with the material box is opened, and a conveying groove is connected to the opening part; belt conveyors are arranged at the bottom of the conveying groove and the material box, which convey materials from the material box to the conveying groove; a material stopping mechanism is arranged at the discharging end of the conveying groove. According to the liquorice excavating, sieving, storing and discharging integrated machine, the storage capacity is not limited, little soil is carried by the roots of liquorice, and thus the cleanness is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery field, relate to the machinery of excavating of underground rhizome, be specifically related to mechanization and dig a kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae of receiving Radix Glycyrrhizae and dig sieve and deposit the large-scale facility that unload all-in-one.
Background technology
Radix Glycyrrhizae is as drought-enduring medicinal crop, root can penetrate lower nearly 60 centimetres of soil, manually take time-consuming taking a lot of work, human cost is high, slacken plantation profit, when market collapse, will dampen the plantation enthusiasm of peasant household, affect the price of Radix Glycyrrhizae, and Radix Glycyrrhizae is the essential component of multi-medicament, the high cost of seeing a doctor that will increase people of former medicine valency.People work out for reducing human cost the machinery of excavating Radix Glycyrrhizae, these machineries are driven by trac., first use clay digger, excavate licorice, by Vibration Screen, remove soil again, fall on the ground, again by manually picking up, people bend over to pick up grass roots, still not only tired but also hard, the storage bin of also increase having, storage part grass roots, but storage capacity is limited, also a set of chain that arranges having sieves, chain sieve rises to by licorice the casing of restoring after certain altitude, increased like this storage capacity, but chain sieve goes native power low, the soil of licorice band is many, what in casing, deposit is much soil, soil has heavily increased load, trac. oil consumption has a little large, and after unloading, must clear up the soil of licorice.
Summary of the invention
In order not limit storage capacity, the soil of licorice band is few again, the invention provides a kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae and digs sieve and deposit and unload all-in-one.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae digs to sieve to deposit unloads all-in-one, comprise hanger bracket, digger blade, chain grizzly, hopper, driving system, road wheel, digger blade is located at hanger bracket below, after digger blade, dock chain grizzly, chain grizzly docking hopper, it is characterized in that described hopper one side opening, opening part connects feeding groove, at the bottom of feeding groove and at the bottom of hopper, be provided with belt conveyer, belt conveyer direction of transfer is that hopper is to feeding groove, feeding groove discharge end is provided with stock stop, and driving system drives chain grizzly and belt conveyer motion.
Described driving system comprises adapter shaft, adapter shaft connects change speed gear box by universal-joint, and output shaft of gear-box is by belt-driving the first axle, and the first axle is by chain gear the second axle, the second axle is by chain gear chain grizzly main shaft, and chain grizzly main shaft is by belt-driving belt conveyer main shaft.
Described chain grizzly adds cross bar by large chain side by side and forms, chain grizzly top is provided with the first pressure roller and the second pressure roller, the second beam warp gear, belt be transmission the first pressure roller and the second pressure roller respectively, in chain grizzly chain ring, be provided with the first guiding roller, the second guiding roller, the 3rd guiding roller, the 4th guiding roller are set on chain ring.
Described chain grizzly main shaft, also by belt-driving rear axle, is fixedly swept root plate on rear axle, sweep the below that root plate is positioned at chain grizzly main shaft place chain grizzly.
Described stock stop is the fence being erected on feeding groove side plate, described fence is fixed in rotating shaft, rotating shaft one end is through axle sleeve, the other end is through stay bearing plate, one end through stay bearing plate is fixed with type star polygon work, be provided with block piece corresponding to type star polygon work, block piece is movably connected on stay bearing plate by bearing pin, block piece is also connected with stay bearing plate elasticity by Flexible Connector, there are large arc and little arc in type star polygon work edge, the relative tip that intersects to form of radian of large arc and little arc, block piece is provided with the tip corresponding with tip, stay bearing plate is also fixed with the short column that stops block piece inordinate rotation.Described Flexible Connector is spring, and block piece is equipped with stay bearing plate the through hole being connected for spring, and the through hole on stay bearing plate has two at least.Described fence, by rod member being fixed in rotating shaft side by side, has two rows at least.In described rotating shaft, be fixed with disk, the rod member that forms fence is fixed on the disc of disk.
Under described hanger bracket, be also provided with ejector dozer.
Described stock stop is the baffle plate being hinged on feeding groove side plate, and hinge-point is positioned at side plate top, and edge, side plate middle and lower part is provided with the baffle plate connecting element that anti-baffle plate outwards rotates.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1) by belt conveyer and blocking mechanism, coordinated, licorice is gathered to processing, break single casing and deposit quantitative limitation; 2) fence of exclusive design can play the effect of gathering and can when rotating, play the effect of material toggling, the danger of artificial material toggling while avoiding grass roots amount large again; 3) guiding roller makes chain ring large, reduces the space compactness that upper and lower chain overlaps and causes, and the soil that falls is fast, and the soil pressure that pressure roller pulverizes large clod, be attached on licorice is fallen, and it is cleaner that licorice is processed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is integral structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is hanging scaffold structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is chain grizzly structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation at Yi Ge visual angle, rear portion of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation at another visual angle, rear portion of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is type star polygon work of the present invention and block piece motion process schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is driving system of the present invention and chain grizzly structural representation;
Fig. 8 is star baffle-type stop member embodiment schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is that the present invention sweeps root plate structure schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Describe by the following examples the present invention in detail:
A kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae digs to sieve to deposit unloads all-in-one, comprise hanger bracket 1, digger blade 2, chain grizzly 3, hopper 4, driving system, road wheel 35, digger blade 2 is located at hanger bracket 1 below, the rear docking chain grizzly 3 of digger blade 2, chain grizzly 3 docking hoppers 4, on hanger bracket 1, there are three suppending holes for being connected with the hitch of trac. rear end, described hopper 4 one side openings, opening part connects feeding groove 6,6 ends of feeding groove and 4 ends of hopper, are provided with belt conveyer 7, belt conveyer 7 direction of transfers be hopper 4 to feeding groove 6, feeding groove 6 discharge ends are provided with stock stop.Driving system drives chain grizzly 3 and belt conveyer 7 runnings by driving device.Licorice is dug out together with soil and is passed to and on chain grizzly 3, sieves soil by digger blade 2, go native licorice to fall into hopper 4, the licorice that falls into hopper 4 is sent to feeding groove 6 ports through belt conveyer 7, because stock stop stops, licorice accumulates in stock stop one side, while reaching a certain amount of, open stock stop, emit licorice, can directly be put on the ground and pick up again, also can below belt, connect woven bag or basket, fall in sack, basket, save like this trouble that people chases car to run
Described driving system comprises adapter shaft 29, adapter shaft 29 one end connect the power take-off shaft (scheming not shown) of trac., adapter shaft 29 other ends connect change speed gear box 30 by universal-joint, change speed gear box 30 output shafts are by belt-driving the first axle 31, the first axle 31 is by chain gear the second axle 32, the second axle 32 is by chain gear chain grizzly main shaft 33, chain grizzly main shaft 33 by belt-driving belt conveyer main shaft 34(because transmission direction changes, in the situation that not increasing steering hardware, belt can twisted and be enclosed within on runner, belt appears to have intersection).Chain grizzly 3 is driven by chain grizzly main shaft 33, on chain grizzly main shaft 33, has sprocket wheel, and chain grizzly driven chain is swung 36 and is positioned at the other end.Described chain grizzly 3 adds cross bar 9 by large chain 8 side by side and forms, chain grizzly 3 tops are provided with the first pressure roller 10 and the second pressure roller 11, the second axle 32 is through gear, belt difference transmission the first pressure roller 10 and the second pressure roller 11, in chain grizzly 3 chain rings, be provided with the first guiding roller 12, the second guiding roller 38, the 3rd guiding roller 37, the 4th guiding roller 39 are set on chain ring.The first guiding roller 12, the second guiding roller 38 make chain ring large, reduce like this space compactness that upper and lower chain overlaps and causes, and the soil that falls is fast, and the soil pressure that the first pressure roller 10 and the second pressure roller 11 pulverize large clod, be attached on licorice is fallen, and it is cleaner that licorice is processed.
Described chain grizzly main shaft 33, also by belt-driving rear axle 40, is fixedly swept root plate 41 on rear axle 40, sweep the below that root plate 41 is positioned at chain grizzly main shaft 33 place's chain grizzlys, sweeps root plate 41 and is made as rubber by the material of soft or hard appropriateness, has sawtooth on limit, plays the root effect of sweeping.Sweep root plate 41 by rear axle 40 driven rotary, the grass roots that chain grizzly 3 is forwarded to bottom is swept in hopper 4, and grass roots just can not forward to and drop below on the ground with chain grizzly 3.
Stock stop can be a baffle plate, and baffle plate one side is hinged on feeding groove side plate, and latch is set opposite side or other device is fixed, and licorice is gathered in baffle plate inboard, need to manually open baffle plate blowing.Better arranging is that stock stop is the fence 13 being erected on feeding groove side plate 26, and fence 13 is fixed in rotating shaft 14, and fence 13 is comprised of rod member being fixed in rotating shaft 14 side by side, has two rows at least.Rotating shaft 14 one end are through axle sleeve 15, the other end is through stay bearing plate 16, rotating shaft 14 is fixed with type star polygon work 17 through one end of stay bearing plate 16, be provided with block piece 18 corresponding to type star polygon work 17, block piece 18 is movably connected on stay bearing plate 16 by bearing pin 19, block piece 18 is also connected with stay bearing plate 16 elasticity by Flexible Connector, there are large arc 21 and little arc 22 in type star polygon work 17 edges, the relative tip 23 that intersects to form of radian of large arc 21 and little arc 22, block piece 18) be provided with the tip 24 corresponding with type star polygon work 17 tips 23, stay bearing plate 16 is also fixed with the short column 25 that stops block piece 18 inordinate rotation.Flexible Connector can be selected spring 20, and block piece 18 is equipped with stay bearing plate 16 through hole being connected for spring 20, and the through hole on stay bearing plate has two at least, can hang the spring of different model or change the resistance that spring deformation amount regulates block piece 18.Fence 13 1 row's fence are transferred to the obstacle that vertical formation stops that licorice further moves from belt, licorice is gathered, licorice reaches the resistance that overcomes block piece 18 after a certain amount of, wash fence 13 open, licorice is fallen under belt via belt, type star polygon work 17 is rotated and is blocked by block piece 18, and now the licorice amount of belt is few, and strength is not enough to wash open fence 13 next row fence and just erects and above belt, stop licorice to continue to transmit until accumulate to enough amounts of washing open.Type star polygon work 17 and block piece 18 cooperatively interact fence when vertical block piece 18 stop the resistance of type star polygon work 17 large, rotating shaft can not arbitrarily turn, and needs licorice to run up to a certain amount of.
In order to fix more rod member in thinner rotating shaft, in rotating shaft 14, fixed disc 27, and the rod member that forms fence 13 is fixed on the disc of disk 27.
Hanger bracket is also provided with ejector dozer 28 1 time.Can by do not clear up clean weeds and Radix Glycyrrhizae on the ground cane shift onto on one side, reduce screening amount, improve licorice cleanliness.
Claims (10)
1. a Radix Glycyrrhizae digs to sieve to deposit and unloads all-in-one, comprise hanger bracket (1), digger blade (2), chain grizzly (3), hopper (4), driving system, road wheel (35), digger blade (2) is located at hanger bracket (1) below, docking chain grizzly (3) after digger blade (2), chain grizzly (3) docking hopper (4), it is characterized in that described hopper (4) one side openings, opening part connects feeding groove (6), feeding groove (6) end and hopper (4) end, are provided with belt conveyer (7), belt conveyer (7) direction of transfer is that hopper (4) is to feeding groove (6), feeding groove (6) discharge end is provided with stock stop, driving system drives chain grizzly (3) and belt conveyer (7) motion.
2. Radix Glycyrrhizae as claimed in claim 1 digs to sieve to deposit and unloads all-in-one, described in its feature, driving system comprises adapter shaft (29), adapter shaft (29) connects change speed gear box (30) by universal-joint, change speed gear box (30) output shaft is by belt-driving the first axle (31), the first axle (31) is by chain gear the second axle (32), the second axle (32) is by chain gear chain grizzly main shaft (33), and chain grizzly main shaft (33) is by belt-driving belt conveyer main shaft (34).
3. Radix Glycyrrhizae as claimed in claim 2 digs to sieve to deposit and unloads all-in-one, it is characterized in that described chain grizzly (3) adds cross bar (9) by large chain (8) side by side and forms, chain grizzly (3) top is provided with the first pressure roller (10) and the second pressure roller (11), the second axle (32) is through gear, belt difference transmission the first pressure roller (10) and the second pressure roller (11), in chain grizzly (3) chain ring, be provided with the first guiding roller (12), the second guiding roller (38), the 3rd guiding roller (37), the 4th guiding roller (39) are set on chain ring.
4. Radix Glycyrrhizae as claimed in claim 2 digs to sieve to deposit and unloads all-in-one, it is characterized in that described chain grizzly main shaft (33) is also by belt-driving rear axle (40), rear axle (40) is upper fixedly sweeps root plate (41), sweeps root plate (41) and is positioned at the below that chain grizzly main shaft (33) is located chain grizzly.
5. Radix Glycyrrhizae as claimed in claim 1 digs to sieve to deposit and unloads all-in-one, it is characterized in that described stock stop is for being erected at the fence (13) on feeding groove side plate (26), described fence (13) is fixed in rotating shaft (14), rotating shaft (14) one end is through axle sleeve (15), the other end is through stay bearing plate (16), one end through stay bearing plate (16) is fixed with type star polygon work (17), be provided with block piece (18) corresponding to type star polygon work (17), block piece (18) is movably connected on stay bearing plate (16) by bearing pin (19), block piece (18) is also connected with stay bearing plate (16) elasticity by Flexible Connector, there are large arc (21) and little arc (22) in type star polygon work (17) edge, the relative tip (23) that intersects to form of radian of large arc (21) and little arc (22), block piece (18) is provided with the tip (24) corresponding with tip (23), stay bearing plate (16) is also fixed with the short column (25) that stops block piece (18) inordinate rotation.
6. Radix Glycyrrhizae as claimed in claim 5 digs to sieve to deposit and unloads all-in-one, it is characterized in that described Flexible Connector is spring (20), and block piece (18) is equipped with stay bearing plate (16) through hole being connected for spring (20), and the through hole on stay bearing plate has two at least.
7. Radix Glycyrrhizae as claimed in claim 5 digs to sieve to deposit and unloads all-in-one, it is characterized in that described fence (13) is gone up by the rod member rotating shaft (14) that is fixed on side by side, has two rows at least.
8. Radix Glycyrrhizae as claimed in claim 7 digs to sieve to deposit and unloads all-in-one, it is characterized in that being fixed with disk (27) in described rotating shaft (14), and the rod member that forms fence (13) is fixed on the disc of disk (27).
9. Radix Glycyrrhizae as claimed in claim 1 digs sieve and deposits and unload all-in-one, it is characterized in that being also provided with under described hanger bracket (1) ejector dozer (28).
10. Radix Glycyrrhizae as claimed in claim 1 digs to sieve to deposit and unloads all-in-one, it is characterized in that described stock stop is the baffle plate being hinged on feeding groove side plate, and hinge-point is positioned at side plate top, and edge, side plate middle and lower part is provided with the baffle plate connecting element that anti-baffle plate outwards rotates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410294318.5A CN104071586B (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | A kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae digs sieve and deposits and unload all-in-one |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410294318.5A CN104071586B (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | A kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae digs sieve and deposits and unload all-in-one |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104071586A true CN104071586A (en) | 2014-10-01 |
| CN104071586B CN104071586B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1425663A (en) * | 1972-12-02 | 1976-02-18 | Grimme F H | Harvesting machine |
| CN2882219Y (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2007-03-28 | 刘英杰 | Potato lifter |
| CN101347069A (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2009-01-21 | 程广森 | Harvester for rhizome crops |
| CN202206749U (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-05-02 | 黑龙江北大荒众荣农机有限公司 | Potato harvester |
| CN202907466U (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-05-01 | 文登市药材技术服务站 | American ginseng harvester |
| CN103858581A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-06-18 | 黑龙江北大荒众荣农机有限公司 | Potato harvester |
| CN204038638U (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-12-24 | 瓜州县农联农机服务有限公司 | A kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae digs sieve and deposits and unload all-in-one |
-
2014
- 2014-06-27 CN CN201410294318.5A patent/CN104071586B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1425663A (en) * | 1972-12-02 | 1976-02-18 | Grimme F H | Harvesting machine |
| CN2882219Y (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2007-03-28 | 刘英杰 | Potato lifter |
| CN101347069A (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2009-01-21 | 程广森 | Harvester for rhizome crops |
| CN202206749U (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-05-02 | 黑龙江北大荒众荣农机有限公司 | Potato harvester |
| CN202907466U (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-05-01 | 文登市药材技术服务站 | American ginseng harvester |
| CN103858581A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-06-18 | 黑龙江北大荒众荣农机有限公司 | Potato harvester |
| CN204038638U (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-12-24 | 瓜州县农联农机服务有限公司 | A kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae digs sieve and deposits and unload all-in-one |
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| CN104071586B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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