CN104068403A - 杜仲雄花粉胶囊 - Google Patents
杜仲雄花粉胶囊 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104068403A CN104068403A CN201410329408.3A CN201410329408A CN104068403A CN 104068403 A CN104068403 A CN 104068403A CN 201410329408 A CN201410329408 A CN 201410329408A CN 104068403 A CN104068403 A CN 104068403A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- eucommia
- eucommia ulmoides
- flower
- staminate
- power
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种杜仲雄花粉胶囊。其技术特征是，将杜仲雄花和杜仲雄蕊的花粉按下述重量组份85-95∶15-5的比例混合，其混合物经清洁、干燥、研磨成粉末后装入胶囊。本发明为人们改变食用杜仲雄花及其花粉的方式提供了必要条件，药物装入胶囊，保护了药物药性不被破坏，不会造成药物流失、药物浪费。使杜仲雄花及其雄蕊花粉的有效成分在人的肠胃中能够完全、缓慢地释放出来，以至于能被人体充分吸收，实现了物尽其用；本发明便于携带，方便食用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种医食两用的保健品，具体是指杜仲雄花粉胶囊。
背景技术
杜仲是第四纪冰川侵袭后残留下来的古老树种，仅在我国存活至今，已有上亿年历史。中国是现存杜仲的原生地，民间称杜仲为“中国神树”，科学研究者称之为“活化石植物”。
我国现存最早的一部药物学名著《神农本草经》将名贵地道的杜仲列为“上品”，属“可多服久服，无毒或毒性甚微的滋补、强壮类药物”。传统意义上的杜仲树剥皮后就会死掉，因此价格昂贵，一般平民百姓是消费不起的，只有达官贵人、名门望族才受用得起。现如今普遍采用的环剥技术，即使把树皮剥了杜仲树也不会死掉，几年后树皮还可再生重剥，循环利用。
杜仲雄花及其花粉富含黄酮类(如槲皮素等)，苯丙烷及酚类(如绿原酸)，环烯醚萜类(如京尼平苷酸、桃叶珊瑚等)、木质素类(6类28种)、多糖；人体必需10种氨基酸和8种必需氨基酸；矿质元素钙、磷、钾、钠、镁及常量稀有元素硒、锌、铁、铜、锰等。其中氨基酸含量达21.47％，为杜仲叶和杜仲皮的1.8倍和5.2倍，钙的含量达0.92％，Zn的含量达51mg/100g；Vc、Vb2和Ve含量分别达到25.1mg/100g、2.77mg/100g、2.24mg/100g。杜仲雄花中的总黄酮含量是杜仲皮的2.3倍，铁、锌、铜、锰、硒等微量元素含量是杜仲皮的7.1倍，人体必需的10种氨基酸含量达9.69g/100g，是杜仲皮的4.82倍，杜仲雄花中人体必需氨基酸配比几乎接近或超出AO/WHO推荐的标准模式值，这是难得的健康珍品。杜仲雄花中含有丰富的β胡萝卜素、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B5、维生素B6、叶酸、维生素C、维生素E等。其中杜仲雄花中的β胡萝卜素是松花粉的63倍，维生素B2含量是松花粉的55.7倍，叶酸含量是松花粉的5.8倍。
杜仲雄花采自秦巴腹地中国杜仲之乡略阳大山深处的纯天然、野生环境生长的十年以上的杜仲雄树。杜仲雄花珍惜名贵，花期只有5-7天，雄花资源稀有，不易采收，产量稀少。
现有技术中，杜仲雄花茶就是以极其珍贵的杜仲雄花花蕊为原料研制生产的一种纯天然保健珍品。杜仲雄花茶采用中国林科院经济林研究开发中心专利技术(专利号：ZL98117579.1)，2005年6月荣获中日韩星级茶王电视公开赛“五星级国际茶王”称号。具有汤色黄绿透亮，滋味浓郁爽口，香气悠长，回味甘甜的特点，为珍稀高档保健茶。
尽管如此，人们食用杜仲雄花及其花粉的方式仍是将雄花和花粉共同用水浸泡，以饮茶的方式饮用。不仅不能使杜仲雄花和花粉中的有效成分完全浸出，造成很大的浪费，而且这种饮用方式也很不方便。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提出一种杜仲雄花粉胶囊：以杜仲雄花为原料，经过采摘、精选、清洁、干燥、研磨、装囊等科学加工工艺生产开发的纯天然新一代绿色保健食品。
实现上述目的的技术方案是：一种杜仲雄花粉胶囊，它是将杜仲雄花和杜仲雄蕊的花粉按下述重量组份85-95∶15-5的比例混合，其混合物经清洁、干燥、研磨成粉末后装入胶囊。
所述研磨成的粉末为纳米级。
本发明的积极效果是：
(1)杜仲雄蕊的花粉成分测定：
杜仲花粉营养成分的研究《西北林学院学报》2007年第6期：为了给杜仲花粉开发利用提供科学依据，采用紫外可见分光光度计、氨基酸分析仪、高效液相色谱仪、原子吸收分光光度计等对杜仲花粉中蛋白质、氨基酸、糖、粗脂肪、维生素、总黄酮及矿质元素进行了测定。结果表明：杜仲花粉含蛋白质28.27％、氨基酸总量180.10g·kg-1、人体必须的氨基酸60.97g·kg-1、还原糖6.70％、蔗糖1-90％、粗脂肪2.50％、VA1153.10μg·kg-1、VE22.46mg·kg-1、总黄酮3.36％，并含有丰富的矿质元素。杜仲花粉营养成分丰富，具有较高的开发利用价值。
(2)杜仲雄花有效物质检测：
杜仲雄花有效物质检测结果
| 鲜花 | 干花 | |
| 水分 | 72.66％ | 5.13％ |
| 水溶性浸出物 | ||
| 冷浸法 | 21.80％ | 34.74％ |
| 热浸法 | 30.31％ | 40.05％ |
| 醇溶性浸出物 | ||
| 冷浸法 | 22.82％ | 31.48％ |
| 热浸法 | 36.87％ | 34.43％ |
| 总黄酮(以无水芦丁计) | 3.49％ | 6.57％ |
| 松脂醇二葡萄糖苷 | 未检出 | 未检出 |
| 桃叶珊瑚苷 | 1.99％ | 4.77％ |
| 桅子苷(京尼平苷) | 0.06％ | 1.12％ |
| 京尼平苷酸 | 0.33％ | 2.08％ |
| 绿原酸 | 0.99％ | 2.88％ |
| 游离氨基酸 | \ | 2.04％ |
| 水解氨基酸 | \ | 23.32％ |
| 主要活性成分总含量 | \ | 40.74％ |
由成都中医药大学 黄勤挽测定
杜仲雄花中富含的绿原酸和槲皮素分别对肝6-磷酸葡萄糖位移酶和肠α-葡萄糖苷酶的活性均有较强的抑制性，所以，杜仲雄花具有显著的降低血糖效果。
综述：杜仲雄花及其雄蕊的花粉中的主要活性成分的总含量远远高于杜仲皮和叶，其中总黄酮、氨基酸、京尼平苷酸和京尼平苷的含量最高。
杜仲雄花及其雄蕊的花粉的药用价值和保健功能很高，具有降血糖；降血压、降血脂；保肝、护肝；解毒、抗肿瘤活性；调节心脑血管功能；增强机体免疫力功能；抗疲劳；治肾虚、壮阳；安神、促进睡眠；抗衰老、美容养颜；调节雌性激素等功效。
本发明为人们改变食用杜仲雄花及其雄蕊的花粉的方式提供了必要条件，药物装入胶囊，保护了药物药性不被破坏，不会造成药物流失、药物浪费。使杜仲雄花及其花粉的有效成分在人的肠胃中能够完全、缓慢地释放出来，以至于能被人体充分吸收，实现了物尽其用；本发明便于携带，方便食用。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
一种杜仲雄花粉胶囊，它是将杜仲雄花和杜仲雄蕊的的花粉按下述重量组份90∶10的比例混合，其混合物经清洁、干燥、研磨成纳米级的粉末后装入胶囊。
在本实施例中，所述胶囊壳体的材料为明胶、纤维素或多糖。每粒胶囊中杜仲雄花及其花粉细粉为0.4-0.6克。
该产品不仅计量准确、便于携带、方便食用，而且能够使杜仲雄花及其花粉中的有效成分完全释放并被人体吸收。
Claims (2)
1.一种杜仲雄花粉胶囊，其特征在于，它是将杜仲雄花和杜仲雄蕊的花粉按下述重量组份85-95∶15-5的比例混合，其混合物经清洁、干燥、研磨成粉末后装入胶囊。
2.根据权利要求1中的杜仲雄花粉胶囊，其特征在于，所述研磨成的粉末为纳米级。
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| CN107439891A (zh) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-12-08 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种杜仲雄花‑vc复合泡腾片及其制备方法 |
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| CN112870130A (zh) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-06-01 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 一种杜仲花粉发酵液的制备方法及其化妆品中的应用 |
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