CN104067826A

CN104067826A - No-tillage potato cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN104067826A
Application number: CN201410298585.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱明龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Chongqing Yudongnan Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Park Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2014-06-19
Filing date: 2014-06-19
Publication date: 2014-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2034-06-19
Also published as: CN104067826B

Abstract

The invention discloses a no-tillage potato cultivation device; the main body of the device is a light-tight box composed of a box cover, a middle box and a bottom box; the box cover are divided into two pieces, and the cover surface is provided with a plant growing hole; the middle box has a bottom but not has a cover, and the box bottom does not have a planting hole; the bottom box is divided into a fertilizer box and a fertilizer transfer box filled with a sponge block; a plant separation control cylinder composed of a plurality of light-tight transparent strips is arranged on the lower side of the plant growing hole; a potato seed is planted into the planting hole in the bottom of the middle box and tightly attached to the sponge block under the planting hole to absorb fertilizer; the vegetative stem of the plant upwards stretches out of the plant growing hole along with the plant separation control cylinder; the tuberization stem grown from the base part of the vegetative stem creeps to enter the dark chamber in the middle box by penetrating through the loose part of film in the separation control cylinder to grow new potatoes. According to the no-tillage potato cultivation device, the potatoes can be soilless and no-tillage, thus being labor-saving, convenient to manage and capable of preventing and treating various plant diseases and insect pests; a user can open the box cover according to requirement to pick ripe potatoes for eating and leave the other potatoes to continuously grow, so that productivity effect can be greatly improved, and urban residents can cultivate the potatoes at windows and other places to enhance connotation of life.

Description

Potato no-tillage cultivation device

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural facility, especially a kind of potato no-tillage cultivation device.

Background technology:

See because of potato tubers that light can greening sprouts and lose edibility, can not do soilless culture therefore must plant in deep subsoil, this has increased difficulty to cultivation management, is especially easily subject to the harm of soil insect and the water stain rotten maize ear rot causing.

Summary of the invention:

In order to optimize potato culture technology, the invention provides a kind of potato no-tillage cultivation device, a set of lucifuge, water-fast ageing-resistant box and a mitogenetic application cylinder of plant are it is characterized in that comprising, box is divided into lid, middleboxes and end box three parts, its lid be a upper capping be provided with that lid that a plant extends mouthful is divided into point fit, middleboxes is to only have end uncovered and bottom surface to be provided with the member of a plantation mouthful, end box is one and is separated into that left and right is two-part an end uncovered member, its dividing wall is provided with permeable hole, the mitogenetic application cylinder of plant is that some of use can prevent the staggered real and loose circle tube member of end opening of circle suitable for reading that is superimposed into of film strip that light sees through: a part for end box is rich water stake mouthful, another part is filled with sponge, for plant takes root chamber, middleboxes embedding is loaded in the upside of the end box part that is filled with sponge, at the bottom of box, be close to the sponge of below, lid match-place button, and to cover on middleboxes suitable for reading, in the plant that the mitogenetic application cylinder of plant hangs on capping on the lid of amalgamation extends mouthful, and make its lower end fence around the plantation mouth of middleboxes bottom surface.

The present invention implements with the following method: 1, make lid with light tight, water-fast, ageing-resistant light sheet material, the length and width of lid entirety are 40cm, high 3cm, on lid, capping hits exactly the circular hole of getting a diameter 5cm, then lid is cut into left and right two parts; 2, make middleboxes by previous materials, middleboxes length and width is 39.6cm, high 15cm, and box bottom surface hits exactly the circular hole of getting a diameter 3cm; 3, use the homogeneous material slightly thicker than aforementioned materials to make end box, end box overall length 50cm, beam overall 40cm, high 5cm, in the long width in box chamber with a block length 39.6cm, it is divided into two chambeies, left and right by the thin plate of wide 5cm, the wide 9.8cm in left chamber, the wide 39.6cm in right chamber, arranges permeable hole at the lower of dividing plate along place, in right chamber, insert length and width and be 39.6cm, the sponge-type piece of thick 5cm; 4, with long 15cm, light tight, water-fast, the ageing-resistant plastic film strip of wide 2cm is made the mitogenetic application cylinder of plant, the top of film strip is done to staggered coinciding, form a circle tube member that peripheral diameter is 5cm, the circle suitable for reading of cylinder is real and end opening is loose, the bottom of middleboxes is embedded on the chamber that is filled with sponge-type piece in end box, make its bottom side be close to the sponge of below, then lid is put together to lid at middleboxes place suitable for reading real, finally mitogenetic plant application cylinder is vertically inserted outside the elongation of the plant from lid mouth, nozzle engaging is extended on mouth plant.Technical advantage of the present invention is, potato seed pieces can from sponge-type piece absorb water and fertilizer after effectively growth, its cauline leaf can up stretch out along the mitogenetic cylinder of plant chamber the existing normal growth of plant strain growth cause for gossip, tie potato and can be on all fours entered in the darkroom of middleboxes through the gap between the film on the mitogenetic application cylinder of plant by the born knot potato stem of plants stems base section, soil cultivation deeply, but can obtain than the much bigger benefit of dark soil cultivation.

Brief description of the drawings:

Fig. 1 is lid, and Fig. 2 is middleboxes, and Fig. 3 is end box, and Fig. 4 is the mitogenetic application cylinder of plant, and Fig. 5 is tank lid, and Fig. 6 is design sketch of the present invention, and Fig. 7 is application state cutaway view of the present invention.In figure, 1 is upper capping, the 2nd, and plant extends mouth, the 3rd, middleboxes perisporium, the 4th, plantation mouthful, the 5th, middleboxes is set seat, and the 6th, permeable hole, the 7th, rich water case, the 8th, the mitogenetic application cylinder of plant is suitable for reading, and the 9th, film strip, the 10th, tank lid, the 11st, rich water, the 12nd, sponge-type piece, the 13rd, potato seed, the 14th, new raw potato.

Embodiment:

As shown in Figure 5, middleboxes shown in Fig. 2 is set seat 5 in the middleboxes on the box right side, the end shown in Fig. 3 from its bottom embedding seat, again the lid shown in Fig. 1 is covered in one to one to perisporium 3 upper edges of middleboxes, finally mitogenetic the plant shown in Fig. 4 application cylinder is filled in to plant from its lower end and extend mouth 2, make relevant film strip 9 fences around plantation mouth 4.When application, potato seed 13 is positioned in plantation mouthfuls 4, then lives rich water case 7 and bet rich water and absorb for potato seeds 13 by sponge-type piece 12.

Claims

1. a potato no-tillage cultivation device, a set of lucifuge, water-fast ageing-resistant box and a mitogenetic application cylinder of plant are it is characterized in that comprising, box is divided into lid, middleboxes and end box three parts, its lid be a upper capping be provided with that lid that a plant extends mouthful is divided into point fit, middleboxes is to only have end uncovered and bottom surface to be provided with the member of a plantation mouthful, end box is one and is separated into that left and right is two-part an end uncovered member, its dividing wall is provided with permeable hole, the mitogenetic application cylinder of plant is that some of use can prevent the staggered real and loose circle tube member of end opening of circle suitable for reading that is superimposed into of film strip that light sees through: a part for end box is rich water stake mouthful, another part is filled with sponge, for plant takes root chamber, middleboxes embedding is loaded in the upside of the end box part that is filled with sponge, at the bottom of box, be close to the sponge of below, lid match-place button, and to cover on middleboxes suitable for reading, in the plant that the mitogenetic application cylinder of plant hangs on capping on the lid of amalgamation extends mouthful, and make its lower end fence around the plantation mouth of middleboxes bottom surface.