CN104061773A - Circulating dryer for cereals - Google Patents

Circulating dryer for cereals Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104061773A
CN104061773A CN201410252854.9A CN201410252854A CN104061773A CN 104061773 A CN104061773 A CN 104061773A CN 201410252854 A CN201410252854 A CN 201410252854A CN 104061773 A CN104061773 A CN 104061773A
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China
Prior art keywords
section
drying section
drying
air
grain
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CN201410252854.9A
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CN104061773B (en
Inventor
吴文福
张亚秋
韩峰
刘春山
刘哲
吴玉柱
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JIDA SCIENCE APPARATUS CO Ltd CHANGCHUN
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JIDA SCIENCE APPARATUS CO Ltd CHANGCHUN
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

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Abstract

The invention discloses a circulating dryer for cereals. The circulating dryer for cereals comprises a radiation drying section, a grain discharging section, a hot air drying section and a grain storing section, which are arranged on a base in sequence from the bottom up; a material circulating conveyer is arranged between the radiation drying section and the grain storing section; one side of the radiation drying section is communicated with a heat source that can produce a heat medium; an induced draft fan and an air mixing chamber are respectively arranged on two sides of the hot air drying section; the inlet of the air mixing chamber is communicated with a heat medium outlet of the radiation drying section; the outlet of the air mixing chamber is communicated with the induced draft fan through the hot air drying section. The circulating dryer has the advantages that not only can hot air drying be realized individually, but also hot air drying is organically combined with radiation drying, so that heat of the high-temperature heat medium is sufficiently used in high level and low level, the heat efficiency is high, the energy consumption is low, the drying is sufficient and uniform, the drying cost is low, the temperature is uniform, and the safety is good.

Description

A kind of cereal circulation dryer
Technical field
The present invention relates to cereal technical field of drying, particularly a kind of Novel grain circulation dryer.
Background technology
Dry is one of most important processing link in cereal production process.So-called dry process of sloughing moisture in the mode of heat supply from material is exactly a complicated heat and mass transfer process.Drying operation, in order to ensure the fine quality of cereal, must be selected suitable drying condition and equipment, reduces as far as possible the dry harmful effect to grain quality.
At present, the normal pressure heated-air drying of carrying out convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection taking hot-air as medium be still application at most, the most economic cereal dehydration storage practice, as crossing current crop dryer etc.The cereal runner of crossing current crop dryer is the vertical cereal passage made from two-layer vertical net, and cereal forms one deck cereal wall in passage, and cereal moves from the top down in passage; Heater is coal-fired hot-blast stove.When dry, allow hot blast blow over cereal wall, realize heating to cereal, dry.This grain drying and technique length drying time, drying efficiency and the complete machine thermal efficiency are low, drying medium temperature is high, energy consumption is large, dry being difficult for fully, there is inferior quality in dried cereal, the loss of the thermal sensitivity nutritional labelings such as vitamin or active component is serious, crackle rate is large, and institutional framework distortion is violent.
Far infrared drying technology is a kind of novel dry technology, and it is a kind of high-energy, high strength, all band, high density, high-efficiency heating technology that penetrability is strong of providing.It is widely used in the fields such as application, printing and dyeing, electronics, medicine, leather, timber, paper industry, plastics, furniture, metal, automobile, grain-drying.The far infrared drying machine that circulating far infrared drying machine as of a specified duration in Shanghai three and gold agricultural machinery (Wuxi) Co., Ltd produce etc.But, due to the mismate of far-infrared dryer infrared radiator and hot-air drying device, have that local desiccation is inhomogeneous, excess Temperature, and the shortcoming such as easily catch fire, urgently invention new invention addresses the above problem.
A kind of Novel grain Far-infrared drying device of Chinese patent CN203586723U Shi Wo unit research and development, it comprises lower bottom base, far-infrared ray drying section, grain discharging section, heated-air drying section, grain storage section, air draft mechanism and elevator, air mix chamber is set and is communicated with the hot-wind inlet being located on far-infrared ray drying section shell in far-infrared ray drying section one side.When dry, the cold air that hot blast is entered by the hot-air spraying in cylinder type far infrared radiator and air distribution outlet, after mixing in air mix chamber, enter in infra-red drying section by hot-wind inlet, along the middle part of leading deep bead and flow to far-infrared ray drying section, upwards enter heated-air drying section, in heated-air drying section, hot blast is by supporting the web plate on trapezoidal network framework, enter into air draft mesh cylinder through grain layer, under the effect of axial flow blower, humid air is discharged to Far-infrared drying device outside.
Through the inspection of practice, the hot-air that above-mentioned Far-infrared drying device produces by oil burner mixes with cold air in air mix chamber, after entering infra-red drying section by hot-wind inlet again, can not well enter in air draft mesh cylinder and drain by web plate, grain layer successively, most of can liter on the gap of web plate and heated-air drying section shell, therefore in heated-air drying section, can not carry out good heated-air drying to cereal, can not make full use of the residue heat energy of being discharged by cylinder type far infrared radiator, have certain thermal waste.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that a kind of cereal circulation dryer will be provided, and has drying efficiency and the thermal efficiency is high, and energy consumption is little, and heat utilization rate is high, dry full and uniform, drying cost is low, temperature is even, the advantage such as safe.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of cereal circulation dryer, comprise the radiant drying section, grain discharging section, heated-air drying section and the grain storage section that are located at successively from the bottom to top on base, between radiant drying section discharging opening and grain storage section charging aperture, be provided with Matter Transfer conveyer, be communicated with the thermal source that can produce thermal medium in radiant drying section one side, be respectively equipped with air-introduced machine and wind mixed chamber in heated-air drying section both sides, described wind mixed chamber entrance is communicated with the thermal medium outlet of radiant drying section, and wind mixed chamber's outlet is communicated with described air-introduced machine by described heated-air drying section.
Preferably, described radiant drying section comprises a thin layer radiant drying structure, and described thin layer radiant drying structure comprises that two are the grain-screening plate that inverted "eight" shape is arranged, are provided with tubular infrared radiator between two grain-screening plates.
Preferably, described heated-air drying section is to be formed by connecting by multistage stack.
Preferably, every section of heated-air drying section comprises two groups of current limliting thin layer drying structures, every group of current limliting thin layer drying structure comprises that two are the mesh plate that inverted "eight" shape is arranged, between two mesh plates, middle part is provided with exhaust duct, on described mesh plate and exhaust duct, be covered with mesh, the outer space that is positioned at two mesh plates in every section of heated-air drying section is communicated with described wind mixed chamber's outlet, and the cereal between two mesh plates presents " rhombus " of hollow by exhaust duct.
Preferably, be provided with air distribution outlet at the lower outside of wind mixed chamber, in air distribution outlet, be provided with the plate of adjustable openings size.
Preferably, described air-introduced machine is arranged on heated-air drying section one side by a wind-collecting cover, and described wind-collecting cover communicates with described exhaust duct.
Preferably, described grain discharging section comprises two groups of delivery devices that are arranged symmetrically with, and every group of delivery device is to be made up of a delivery hopper and the flute profile grain discharging wheel that is located at delivery hopper exit.
Preferably, described grain storage section is to be connected in sequence by top layer grain storage section, general grain storage section and bottom grain storage section, is arranged with two groups and is the current limiting plate that inverted "eight" shape is arranged in bottom grain storage section.
Preferably, described Matter Transfer conveyer comprises and is located at the lower auger that is positioned at radiant drying section discharging opening below in base, be provided with auger in grain storage section upper end, be provided with the elevator of auger and upper auger under connection in base one side, described lower auger one end is communicated with elevator charging aperture by a sub-material mouth.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, by radiant drying section can absorb thermal source produce high temperature thermal medium in partial heat energy, cereal is carried out to directed radiation heat drying; Can absorb the remaining energy of thermal medium by heated-air drying section cereal is carried out to heated-air drying, this equipment can organically combine heated-air drying and radiant drying like this, makes thermal medium energy in high-grade and is low-gradely all fully used, and the thermal efficiency is high, energy consumption is little, dry full and uniform.
2, the present invention, in the time that thermal source provides the temperature of thermal medium lower, can be converted to common heated-air drying, avoids the shortcoming of some occasion infra-red dryings.Therefore, the present invention can realize independent heated-air drying and two kinds of work patterns of hot blast radiation combination drying.
3, heated-air drying section of the present invention adopts thin layer current limliting drying structure, makes cereal be the rhombus of hollow, has realized thin layer percolation heated-air drying, has avoided the shortcomings such as the dry air drag of deep layer is large, the local absorption of moisture.
4, radiant drying section of the present invention makes cereal be waterfall shape at grain-screening plate to flow, and is subject to the homogeneous heating of infra-red radiation, has promoted the uniformity of cereal-granules moisture, and the high-quality effect of " imitating nature " as sun airing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of radiant drying section and base.
In figure: base 1, radiant drying section 2, thermal source 3, grain discharging section 4, wind-collecting cover 5, air-introduced machine 6, heated-air drying section 7, bottom grain storage section 8, general grain storage section 9, top layer grain storage section 10, upper auger 11, elevator 12, temperature sensor 13, wind mixed chamber 14, air distribution outlet 15, lower screw feeder 16, plate 17, grain-screening plate 18, grain discharging wheel 19, delivery hopper 20, exhaust duct 21, mesh plate 22, current limiting plate 23, sub-material mouth 24, flashboard 25, row's grain motor 26, chain drive 27, infrared radiator 28, infrared coating layer 29.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, this cereal circulation dryer comprises a base 1, is provided with successively from the bottom to top radiant drying section 2, grain discharging section 4, heated-air drying section 7 and grain storage section on base 1.Between radiant drying section 2 discharging openings and grain storage section charging aperture, be provided with Matter Transfer conveyer.Described grain storage section is to be connected in sequence from top to bottom by top layer grain storage section 10, general grain storage section 9 and bottom grain storage section 8, and described general grain storage section 9 is to be formed by connecting by multistage stack, and as preferably, in the present embodiment, general grain storage section 9 is formed by stacking by seven sections.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described heated-air drying section 7 is to be formed by connecting by multistage stack, and the present embodiment is nonrestrictive taking three sections as example.Every section of heated-air drying section 7 comprises that housing and symmetry are located at two groups of current limliting thin layer drying structures in housing.Every group of current limliting thin layer drying structure comprises that two are the mesh plate 22 that inverted "eight" shape is arranged, between two mesh plates 22, middle part is respectively equipped with exhaust duct 21, and exhaust duct 21 is pipe or square tube type, and the present embodiment is taking pipe as example.On described mesh plate 22 and exhaust duct 21, be covered with mesh, the outer space that is positioned at two mesh plates 22 in every section of heated-air drying section 7 is communicated with wind mixed chamber's 14 outlets that are positioned at heated-air drying section 7 one sides, and the cereal between two mesh plates 22 presents " rhombus " of hollow by exhaust duct 21.In heated-air drying section 7, the opposite side of corresponding described wind mixed chamber 14 is provided with air-introduced machine 6, and air-introduced machine 6 is arranged on heated-air drying section 7 outsides by a wind-collecting cover 5, and described wind-collecting cover 5 communicates with described exhaust duct 21.
Referring to Fig. 4, described radiant drying section 2 comprises a thin layer radiant drying structure, described thin layer radiant drying structure comprises that two are the grain-screening plate 18 that inverted "eight" shape is arranged, between two grain-screening plates 18, middle part is provided with tubular infrared radiator 28, be provided with infrared coating layer 29 at the barrel outer surface of infrared radiator 28, as preferably, the thickness 70-100 μ m of described infrared coating layer 29, can absorb the portion of energy of thermal source generation and produce infra-red radiation by infrared coating layer 29 is set, cereal is carried out to infra-red drying.In thin layer radiant drying structure, cereal is accepted the radiation homogeneous heating of infrared radiator 28 to waterfall is the same from flowing down along two grain-screening plates 18, finally falls into the lower screw feeder 16 of Matter Transfer conveyer.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, described grain discharging section 4 comprises that symmetry is located at two groups of delivery devices in grain discharging section 4 housings, and every group of delivery device is to be made up of a delivery hopper 20 and the flute profile grain discharging wheel 19 that is located at delivery hopper 20 exits.The suitable for reading of delivery hopper 20 is that two mesh plate 22 end openings are corresponding with the current limliting thin layer drying structure outlet that is positioned at bottom heated-air drying section 7 respectively, and the outlet of delivery hopper 20 is suitable for reading corresponding with the grain-screening plate 18 of radiant drying section.At the box inside of radiant drying section 2, row's grain motor 26 is installed, row's grain motor 26 output shafts are supported on the casing of radiant drying section 2, and the wheel shaft of described grain discharging wheel 19 is connected by chain drive 27 with the output shaft of row's grain motor 26.
In bottom grain storage section 8, be arranged with two groups be inverted "eight" shape arrange current limiting plates 23, the end mouth of every group of current limiting plate 23 respectively be positioned at the suitable for reading corresponding one by one of the superiors' heated-air drying section 7 every pair of mesh plates 22.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, be fixed with and be communicated with the thermal source 3 for generation of thermal medium with infrared radiator 28 in radiant drying section 2 one sides, described thermal source 3 can be oil burner, gas furnace, hot-blast stove or other and can produce the device of high-temperature flue gas, and as preferably, in the present embodiment, thermal source 3 is oil burner.Described wind mixed chamber 14 entrances are communicated with the port of export of infrared radiator 28, be provided with air distribution outlet 15 at the lower outside of wind mixed chamber 14, in air distribution outlet 15, be provided with plate 17, in wind mixed chamber, 14 internal upper parts are provided with temperature sensor 13, so that according to the hot blast temperature that enters heated-air drying section 7, carry out the flue-gas temperature of adjusting mixed air chamber 14 by changing the insertion depth of plate 17.
Described Matter Transfer conveyer comprises the lower auger 16 being located in base 1, is provided with vertically arranged elevator 12 in base 1 one sides, is provided with auger 11 in top layer grain storage section 10 upper ends.Wherein descend auger 16 to be located at the i.e. Di Kouchu of two grain-screening plates 18 of interior corresponding radiant drying section 2 discharging openings of base 1, on lower auger 16, be fixed with sub-material mouth 24 near elevator 12 one end, on sub-material mouth 24, be provided with two material outlets and be arranged with two for selecting the flashboard 25 of material outlet, one of them material outlet is communicated with the recycle feed mouth of elevator 12, another material outlet, for being dried, is normally discharged cereal.Flashboard 25 can operate separately, for controlling the switch of material outlet.Described upper auger 11 along continuous straight runs are arranged on top layer grain storage section 10, and upper auger 11 one end are connected with the discharging opening of elevator 12 upper ends, and the other end connects the charging aperture of top layer grain storage section 10.
When work, start air-introduced machine 6, thermal source 3 and elevator 12, cereal is transported in drying equipment by elevator 12 and upper auger 11, fills up grain storage section and heated-air drying section 7, cereal flows downward along current limiting plate 23, until fill up between paired mesh plate 22 and delivery hopper 20.Start row's grain motor 26, cereal is moved down into radiant drying section 2 under the effect of grain discharging wheel 19 and self gravitation; On grain-screening plate 18, being waterfall shape at the interior cereal of radiant drying section 2 glides, the thermal medium producing due to thermal source 3 is that high-temperature flue gas is introduced into infrared radiator 28, make it to produce infra-red radiation, cereal can be subject to the infrared radiation that infrared radiator 28 inspires in the time gliding like this, carries out infra-red drying.High-temperature flue gas enters in wind mixed chamber 14 after by infrared radiator 28, regulate air distribution outlet 15 to open size according to temperature sensor 13 numerical value by plate 17, make the interior formation of wind mixed chamber 14 be applicable to the required hot blast temperature of heated-air drying, hot blast enters interior paired mesh plate 22 outsides of multistage heated-air drying section 7 simultaneously, under the effect of air-introduced machine 6, hot blast is successively through entering in exhaust duct 21 after mesh plate 22 and grain layer, discharge outside drying equipment via wind-collecting cover 5, in heated-air drying section 7, just completed like this heated-air drying to cereal.Cereal enters lower auger 16 successively after heated-air drying and infra-red drying, enters elevator 12 by lower auger 16 by sub-material mouth 24, then enters top layer grain storage section 10 by upper auger 11, carries out cyclic drying.When the cereal after cyclic drying meets after dehydration requirement, change its material outlets by the flashboard 25 of sub-material mouth 24, just cereal can be discharged to storage.
Preferred as one, due to the requirement of 29 pairs of temperature of infrared coating layer, the hot air temperature providing when thermal source 3 is during lower than 180 DEG C, and the present invention is hot air convective drying to cereal; Hot air temperature during higher than 180 DEG C, belongs to hot air convection and infra-red radiation combination drying.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the present embodiment structure is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is: the outer surface of tube body of the radiator 28 in radiant drying section 2 does not have infrared coating layer 29, and all the other structures are with embodiment 1, and drying machine is hot air convective drying to cereal.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed utilization in description and embodiment, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend of describing.

Claims (9)

1. a cereal circulation dryer, it is characterized in that: comprise the radiant drying section, grain discharging section, heated-air drying section and the grain storage section that are located at successively from the bottom to top on base, between radiant drying section discharging opening and grain storage section charging aperture, be provided with Matter Transfer conveyer, be communicated with the thermal source that can produce thermal medium in radiant drying section one side, be respectively equipped with air-introduced machine and wind mixed chamber in heated-air drying section both sides, described wind mixed chamber entrance is communicated with the thermal medium outlet of radiant drying section, and wind mixed chamber's outlet is communicated with described air-introduced machine by described heated-air drying section.
2. a kind of cereal circulation dryer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described radiant drying section comprises a thin layer radiant drying structure, described thin layer radiant drying structure comprises that two are the grain-screening plate that inverted "eight" shape is arranged, are provided with tubular infrared radiator between two grain-screening plates.
3. a kind of cereal circulation dryer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described heated-air drying section is to be formed by connecting by multistage stack.
4. a kind of cereal circulation dryer according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: every section of heated-air drying section comprises two groups of current limliting thin layer drying structures, every group of current limliting thin layer drying structure comprises that two are the mesh plate that inverted "eight" shape is arranged, between two mesh plates, middle part is provided with exhaust duct, on described mesh plate and exhaust duct, be covered with mesh, the outer space that is positioned at two mesh plates in every section of heated-air drying section is communicated with described wind mixed chamber's outlet, and the cereal between two mesh plates presents " rhombus " of hollow by exhaust duct.
5. a kind of cereal circulation dryer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the lower outside in wind mixed chamber is provided with air distribution outlet, is provided with the plate of adjustable its openings of sizes in air distribution outlet.
6. a kind of cereal circulation dryer according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described air-introduced machine is arranged on heated-air drying section one side by a wind-collecting cover, described wind-collecting cover communicates with described exhaust duct.
7. a kind of cereal circulation dryer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described grain discharging section comprises two groups of delivery devices that are arranged symmetrically with, and every group of delivery device is to be made up of a delivery hopper and the flute profile grain discharging wheel that is located at delivery hopper exit.
8. a kind of cereal circulation dryer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described grain storage section is to be connected in sequence by top layer grain storage section, general grain storage section and bottom grain storage section, in bottom grain storage section, be arranged with two groups and be the current limiting plate that inverted "eight" shape is arranged.
9. a kind of cereal circulation dryer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Matter Transfer conveyer comprises and is located at the lower auger that is positioned at radiant drying section discharging opening below in base, be provided with auger in grain storage section upper end, be provided with the elevator of auger and upper auger under connection in base one side, described lower auger one end is communicated with elevator charging aperture by a sub-material mouth.
CN201410252854.9A 2013-10-14 2014-06-09 A kind of corn circulation dryer Active CN104061773B (en)

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CN201310479023 2013-10-14
CN201310479023.0 2013-10-14
CN201410252854.9A CN104061773B (en) 2013-10-14 2014-06-09 A kind of corn circulation dryer

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104886247A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-09-09 长春吉大科学仪器设备有限公司 Low-part rotated grain-outlet type cyclical cereal drying machine
CN107788110A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-03-13 北京邮电大学 A kind of method for drying cereal and system
CN112028361A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-12-04 江苏固环环境科技有限公司 Industrial mixed salt separation process containing organic matters

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203869457U (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-10-08 长春吉大科学仪器设备有限公司 Grain circulation drying machine
CN105890320B (en) * 2015-06-10 2018-04-06 许德忠 Foodstuff drying device
CN107091568A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-08-25 苏州捷赛机械股份有限公司 New batch circulation dryer

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CN203575519U (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-05-07 吉林大学 Combined-type air dryer
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CN2896159Y (en) * 2005-10-21 2007-05-02 长春吉大科学仪器设备有限公司 Grain low-temeprature vacuum drying device
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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104886247A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-09-09 长春吉大科学仪器设备有限公司 Low-part rotated grain-outlet type cyclical cereal drying machine
CN104886247B (en) * 2015-06-08 2018-05-18 长春吉大科学仪器设备有限公司 A kind of low level rotates Cirulation type grain dryer of putting out cereal
CN107788110A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-03-13 北京邮电大学 A kind of method for drying cereal and system
CN112028361A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-12-04 江苏固环环境科技有限公司 Industrial mixed salt separation process containing organic matters

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