CN104060832B - A kind of method and device improving discharging platform safety - Google Patents
A kind of method and device improving discharging platform safety Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104060832B CN104060832B CN201410316141.4A CN201410316141A CN104060832B CN 104060832 B CN104060832 B CN 104060832B CN 201410316141 A CN201410316141 A CN 201410316141A CN 104060832 B CN104060832 B CN 104060832B
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- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- platform
- discharging platform
- pumping board
- discharging
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/166—Landings, receiving platforms
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method and device improving discharging platform safety, the present invention is by discharging platform inclusive criteria management system, the structure of all discharging platforms in unified building site and size, the critical piece of discharging platform is such as: slider assembly, one group of pumping board assembly, platform assembly, fence assembly and horizontal protective assembly etc. all entrust specialized factory batch machining to make, in-site installation;It is provided with one group of drawer type pumping board bottom discharging platform and substitutes existing plank sheathing as service aisle;Service aisle and discharging platform are formed around guard assembly, and guard assembly is connected with discharging platform by bolt, to solve service aisle and the tightest problem of discharging platform horizontal protective.The present invention sets up conveniently, and the discharging platform specification taken out is attractive in appearance, improves discharging platform safety and reliability.The discharging platform of the present invention can repeat turnover and use in other building site after using complete dismounting, it is to avoid cause material and artificial waste, reduce production cost.It is with the promotion of good sense.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and device improving discharging platform safety, belong to construction safety guard technology
Field.
Background technology
Discharging platform is temporary construction platform conventional in high-building construction, generally rides upon building side, tower crane
Construction material requested and apparatus are winched to from ground discharging platform, by discharging platform, material and apparatus is transported to building the most again
In.Discharging platform is the most not close to building, stands away between discharging platform and building.It is currently and passes through
Plank sheathing rides between building and discharging platform as service aisle, plank sheathing poor stability, there is potential safety hazard.Plank sheathing
Both sides simply are simply protected to prevent personnel from setting up cumbersome from high falling, steel pipe with steel pipe, additionally there are water
The potential safety hazards such as flat protection is the tightest, the accident that often generating material or apparatus fall from discharging platform or passage side.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, it is provided that a kind of method and device improving discharging platform safety, with prevent personnel or
Material falls from discharging platform or passage side, improves the safety of discharging platform, thus overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
A kind of method improving discharging platform safety of the present invention is that the method is by discharging platform inclusive criteria pipe
Reason system, the structure of all discharging platforms in unified building site and size, the critical piece of discharging platform entrusts specialized factory batch
Processing and fabricating, in-site installation;It is provided with one group of drawer type pumping board bottom discharging platform and substitutes existing plank sheathing as service aisle;
Service aisle and discharging platform are formed around guard assembly, and guard assembly is connected with discharging platform by bolt, to solve work
Passage and the tightest problem of discharging platform horizontal protective.
In preceding method, the described critical piece entrusting specialized factory batch machining to make include slider assembly, one group
Pumping board assembly, platform assembly, fence assembly and horizontal protective assembly.
In preceding method, the support end of described slider assembly is connected with building suspended wall by anchoring piece, slider assembly
Cantilever end building above steel wire rope with slider assembly place layer sockets.
In preceding method, described pumping board two ends are provided with lock ring, when pumping board is extracted out bottom platform assembly or pushes platform group
By chain, pumping board is fixed after bottom part, in case pumping board pushes bottom platform assembly or skids off from platform assembly bottom self.
The device that the present invention a kind of constituted according to said method improves discharging platform safety is, including with building
The slider assembly connected, one group of pumping board assembly, platform assembly, fence assembly and protection network;Slider assembly is through anchoring piece and building
Thing cantilever connects, and the cantilever end of slider assembly building above steel wire rope with slider assembly place layer sockets;One group of pumping board
Assembly is slidably connected with one group of slide rail on slider assembly;Platform assembly is positioned at above slide rail and fixes with slider assembly through bolt
Connect;Protection network is fixed through bolt and slider assembly and is connected.
In aforementioned means, described pumping board assembly and platform assembly include the framework being made up of angle steel, and framework is equipped with wood
Plate or be welded with checkered steel plate as pedal;The framework two ends of pumping board assembly are provided with lock ring;The framework both sides of platform assembly are provided with
Latch, latch and fence assembly grafting.
In aforementioned means, described slider assembly includes two parallel cantilever beams, and the cantilever end of cantilever beam is provided with suspension ring, two
Being provided with chain and one group of uniform crossbeam between the cantilever end of root cantilever beam, crossbeam is provided with one group of cunning parallel with cantilever beam
Rail, slide rail is connected with pumping board component slippage, and chain is connected with the lock ring at pumping board component framework two ends.
In aforementioned means, described fence assembly is the weldment that φ 48 × 2.8 steel pipe is constituted;Bottom fence assembly and platform
Latch grafting on assembly.
In aforementioned means, described protection network includes the steel skeleton being made up of the square steel of 20 × 20mm, and the bottom surface of steel skeleton sets
There is the breach that the cantilever beam spacing parallel with two is corresponding;The steel skeleton of breach both sides is connected through bolt with cantilever beam end face;Steel
Steel mesh sheet it is provided with in the mesh of skeleton.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art, the critical piece of discharging platform of the present invention
Being managed by unified drawing batch making, size conformance with standardization by specialized factory, the interchangeability of each parts is good, the side of setting up
Just, the discharging platform specification taken out is attractive in appearance, improves the image carried out production strictly in line with rules and regulations in building site, and well solves tradition discharging platform
Protection is not tight, easily causes the danger from high falling of material or apparatus, improves discharging platform safety and reliability.The present invention
Discharging platform use and can repeat turnover after complete dismounting in other building site and use, it is to avoid cause material and artificial waste, fall
Low production cost.It is with the promotion of good sense.
Accompanying drawing illustrates,
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pumping board assembly;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of platform assembly;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation after slider assembly installs pumping board assembly;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation after slider assembly mounting platform assembly;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of protection network.
Being labeled as in figure: 1-building, 2-slider assembly, 3-pumping board assembly, 4-platform assembly, 5-fence assembly, 6-
Protection network, 7-anchoring piece, 8-steel wire rope, 9-slide rail, 10-framework, 11-pedal, 12-lock ring, 13-latch, 14-cantilever beam, 15-
Suspension ring, 16-chain, 17-crossbeam, 18-steel skeleton, 19-breach, 20-steel mesh sheet.
Detailed description of the invention,
The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but any not as to the present invention
Limit.
A kind of method improving discharging platform safety of the present invention is (referring to Fig. 1), and the method is to be received by discharging platform
Enter standardized management system, the structure of all discharging platforms in unified building site and size, the critical piece of discharging platform such as: cantilever group
Specialized factory batch machining system all entrusted by part, one group of pumping board assembly, platform assembly, fence assembly and horizontal protective assembly etc.
Make, in-site installation;It is provided with one group of drawer type pumping board bottom discharging platform and substitutes existing plank sheathing as service aisle;Work is logical
Road and discharging platform are formed around guard assembly, and guard assembly is connected with discharging platform by bolt, with solve service aisle with
The problem that discharging platform horizontal protective is the tightest.
During in-site installation, as shown in Figure 1.The support end of slider assembly 2 is connected with building 1 suspended wall by anchoring piece 7, outstanding
The cantilever end of arm component 2 building 1 above steel wire rope 8 with slider assembly place layer sockets.Pumping board assembly 3 two ends are provided with lock
Ring 12, by chain 16 by pumping board assembly 3 after pumping board assembly 3 is extracted out or is pushed bottom platform assembly bottom platform assembly 4
Fixing, it is pushed into bottom platform assembly 4 with pumping board assembly 3 or skids off from platform assembly 4 bottom self.
The structural representation of a kind of device improving discharging platform safety of the present invention according to said method composition is such as
Shown in Fig. 1, this device includes slider assembly 2, a group of pumping board assembly 3, platform assembly 4, the fence assembly 5 being connected with building 1
With protection network 6;Slider assembly 2 is connected with building 1 cantilever through anchoring piece 7, and the cantilever end of slider assembly 2 is through steel wire rope 8 and hangs
Building 1 above the layer of arm component place sockets;One group of pumping board assembly 3 is slidably connected with one group of slide rail 9 on slider assembly 2;
Platform assembly 4 is positioned at above slide rail 9 and is connected through bolt is fixing with slider assembly 2;Protection network 6 is solid with slider assembly 2 through bolt
Fixed connection.Pumping board assembly 3 is as in figure 2 it is shown, platform assembly 4 is as it is shown on figure 3, pumping board assembly 3 and platform assembly 4 all include by angle steel
The framework 10 constituted, framework 10 is equipped with plank or is welded with checkered steel plate as pedal 11;The framework two ends of pumping board assembly 3
It is provided with lock ring 12;Lock ring 12 is connected with chain 16;The framework both sides of platform assembly 4 are provided with latch 13, latch 13 and fence assembly 5
Grafting.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, including two parallel cantilever beams 14, the cantilever end of cantilever beam 14 is provided with suspension ring to slider assembly 2
15, it is provided with chain 16 and one group of uniform crossbeam 17 between the cantilever end of two cantilever beams 14, crossbeam 17 is provided with one group with outstanding
The slide rail 9 that arm beam 14 is parallel, slide rail 9 is slidably connected with pumping board assembly 3, chain 16 and the lock ring 12 at pumping board assembly 3 framework two ends
Connect.Fence assembly 5 is the weldment that φ 48 × 2.8 steel pipe is constituted;With the latch 13 on platform assembly 4 bottom fence assembly 5
Grafting.Protection network 6 as shown in Figure 6, including the steel skeleton 18 being made up of the square steel of 20 × 20mm, the bottom surface of steel skeleton 18 be provided with
The breach 19 that two parallel cantilever beam 14 spacing are corresponding;The steel skeleton 18 of breach 19 both sides is with cantilever beam 14 end face through bolt even
Connect;Steel mesh sheet 20 it is provided with in the mesh of steel skeleton 18.
Embodiment,
When being embodied as, according to the design drawing of discharging platform, discharging platform is resolved into a slider assembly 2, six and takes out
The critical pieces such as 3, platform assembly 4 of board component, two pieces fence assembly 5 and a protection network 6.Above-mentioned critical piece is entrusted
Specialized factory batch machining makes.Then the parts made are transported to job site install.
Installation steps are as follows:
1, the installation of slider assembly,
By tower crane, slider assembly 2 is winched to the mounting layer of building 1, first passes through anchoring piece 7 by two of slider assembly 2
The support end of cantilever beam 14 is fixed on floor, and every cantilever beam 14 is at least fixed with two set anchoring pieces 7.Then steel wire is used
The suspension ring 15 of slider assembly 2 cantilever end both sides are socketed by rope 8 with building 1 upper strata floor, and every side sockets with two steel wire ropes, with
Guarantee stability and the reliability of slider assembly 2.Fixation procedure holds slider assembly 2 with fall arrest by tower crane, works as confirmation
The fixing steel wire rope that rearward, can remove tower crane connection.
2, the installation of protection network,
Protection network is first installed and is present to ensure that the safety of subsequent installation process.By tower crane by protection network 6 bottom notch 19
The steel skeleton 18 of both sides is placed on the cantilever beam 14 of slider assembly 2, by bolt, protection network 6 is fixed on slider assembly 2
Cantilever end.Fixation procedure holds protection network 6 with fall arrest by tower crane, after whole bolts are fixing, tower can be removed
Hang the steel wire rope of connection.
3, the installation of pumping board assembly,
Six pieces of pumping board assemblies 3 are individually placed in six slide rails 9 of slider assembly 2, and guarantee that pumping board assembly 3 can slided
Slide smoothly on rail 9.Slide rail 9 cantilever end is provided with closure, to prevent pumping board assembly 3 from skidding off from cantilever end.Due to pumping board assembly 3 structure
Become the passage between building and discharging platform, after extracting out in order to ensure pumping board assembly 3, platform assembly 4 end will not be pushed into
Portion, is provided with chain 16 between two cantilever beams 14 of slider assembly 2, and pumping board assembly 3 can be connected with chain 16 after extracting out.With really
Protect the safety of passage.
4, the installation of platform assembly,
By tower crane platform assembly 4 winched to slider assembly 2 in place after, by bolt, platform assembly 4 is fixed on cantilever
The cantilever end of assembly 2.
5, the installation of fence assembly,
Fence assembly 5 is the component being connected into φ 48 × 2.8 steel pipe welding, directly by bottom two fence assemblies 5 during installation
Mouthpiece cover on the latch 13 of platform assembly 4 both sides.The reliability being connected with latch 13 in order to ensure fence assembly 5,
By bearing pin, fence assembly 5 can be fixed with latch 13.
So far install, after safety verification is qualified, can come into operation.
Specifically adding man-hour, cantilever beam 14 can be with two 6 meters long No. 16 I-steel processing, and the distance between two I-steel is
1.9 rice.The cantilever span of cantilever beam 14 is 4.5 meters;Crossbeam 17 can be with on the lower wing plate of 3 No. 12.6 channel-section steels and two I-steel
Side's welding.Slide rail 9 can be processed with 63 × 6mm angle steel.The overall dimensions of pumping board assembly 3 is 2000 × 300 × 50mm.Platform assembly
Overall dimensions be 3000 × 1900 × 50mm.
These are only the concrete size of this example, be not any limitation of the invention.Can be according to feelings when being embodied as
Condition is adjusted.
Claims (5)
1. the method improving discharging platform safety, it is characterised in that: the method is by discharging platform inclusive criteria pipe
Reason system, the structure of all discharging platforms in unified building site and size, the critical piece of discharging platform entrusts specialized factory batch
Processing and fabricating, in-site installation;It is provided with one group of drawer type pumping board bottom discharging platform and substitutes existing plank sheathing as service aisle;
Service aisle and discharging platform are formed around guard assembly, and guard assembly is connected with discharging platform by bolt, to solve work
Passage and the tightest problem of discharging platform horizontal protective;The critical piece entrusting specialized factory batch machining to make includes cantilever
Assembly, one group of pumping board assembly, platform assembly, fence assembly and horizontal protective assembly;The support end of slider assembly passes through anchoring piece
Being connected with building suspended wall, the cantilever end of slider assembly building above steel wire rope with slider assembly place layer sockets;Take out
Plate two ends are provided with lock ring, by chain, pumping board is solid after pumping board is extracted out bottom platform assembly or pushed bottom platform assembly
It is fixed, in case pumping board pushes bottom platform assembly or skids off from platform assembly bottom self.
2. the device improving discharging platform safety that method is constituted according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: include
The slider assembly (2) that is connected with building (1), one group of pumping board assembly (3), platform assembly (4), fence assembly (5) and protection network
(6);Slider assembly (2) is connected with building (1) cantilever through anchoring piece (7), and the cantilever end of slider assembly (2) is through steel wire rope (8)
Socket with the building (1) above the layer of slider assembly place;One group of pumping board assembly (3) and one group of slide rail on slider assembly (2)
(9) it is slidably connected;Platform assembly (4) is positioned at above slide rail (9) and fixes through bolt and slider assembly (2) and is connected;Protection network (6)
Fix through bolt and slider assembly (2) and be connected;Pumping board assembly (3) and platform assembly (4) include the framework (10) being made up of angle steel,
It is equipped with plank on framework (10) or is welded with checkered steel plate as pedal (11);The framework two ends of pumping board assembly (3) are provided with lock
Ring (12);The framework both sides of platform assembly (4) are provided with latch (13), latch (13) and fence assembly (5) grafting.
Improve the device of discharging platform safety the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described slider assembly (2) wraps
Including two parallel cantilever beams (14), the cantilever end of cantilever beam (14) is provided with suspension ring (15), the cantilever end of two cantilever beams (14)
Between be provided with chain (16) and one group of uniform crossbeam (17), crossbeam (17) is provided with one group of slide rail parallel with cantilever beam (14)
(9), slide rail (9) is slidably connected with pumping board assembly (3), and chain (16) is connected with the lock ring (12) at pumping board assembly (3) framework two ends.
Improve the device of discharging platform safety the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described fence assembly (5) is
The weldment that φ 48 × 2.8 steel pipe is constituted;Fence assembly (5) bottom and latch (13) grafting on platform assembly (4).
Improve the device of discharging platform safety the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described protection network (6) includes
The steel skeleton (18) being made up of the square steel of 20 × 20mm, the bottom surface of steel skeleton (18) is provided with between the cantilever beam (14) parallel with two
Away from corresponding breach (19);The steel skeleton (18) of breach (19) both sides is connected through bolt with cantilever beam (14) end face;Steel skeleton
(18) steel mesh sheet (20) it is provided with in mesh.
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CN201410316141.4A CN104060832B (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | A kind of method and device improving discharging platform safety |
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CN201410316141.4A CN104060832B (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | A kind of method and device improving discharging platform safety |
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CN104060832B true CN104060832B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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CN109518978A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-26 | 中建四局第六建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of fall arrest discharging platform |
CN111519546B (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2022-02-08 | 武船重型工程股份有限公司 | Three-dimensional application engineering frame of steel anchor beam |
CN113802461B (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2024-03-19 | 中铁广州工程局集团有限公司 | Steel box girder erection method |
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WO2003087500A1 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-23 | John Clement Preston | Construction platform |
CN201169904Y (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2008-12-24 | 山东金塔建设有限公司 | Assembly type suspension supporting discharge platform |
CN201351360Y (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-11-25 | 广西建工集团第五建筑工程有限责任公司 | High-rise building construction assembly unloading platform |
CN201420385Y (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2010-03-10 | 中铁十局集团有限公司 | Overhanging type unloading platform for building construction |
CN202645022U (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-01-02 | 佛山市南海保达建筑机械设备有限公司 | Drawer type building receiving platform |
CN203412292U (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2014-01-29 | 江苏江都建设集团有限公司 | Detachable discharging platform |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090020362A1 (en) * | 2007-07-18 | 2009-01-22 | Paramount Builders Supply | Folding construction platform |
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2014
- 2014-07-04 CN CN201410316141.4A patent/CN104060832B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003087500A1 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-23 | John Clement Preston | Construction platform |
CN201169904Y (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2008-12-24 | 山东金塔建设有限公司 | Assembly type suspension supporting discharge platform |
CN201351360Y (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-11-25 | 广西建工集团第五建筑工程有限责任公司 | High-rise building construction assembly unloading platform |
CN201420385Y (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2010-03-10 | 中铁十局集团有限公司 | Overhanging type unloading platform for building construction |
CN202645022U (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-01-02 | 佛山市南海保达建筑机械设备有限公司 | Drawer type building receiving platform |
CN203412292U (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2014-01-29 | 江苏江都建设集团有限公司 | Detachable discharging platform |
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