CN104055190A - Natural vegetal food preservative - Google Patents

Natural vegetal food preservative Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104055190A
CN104055190A CN201410271694.2A CN201410271694A CN104055190A CN 104055190 A CN104055190 A CN 104055190A CN 201410271694 A CN201410271694 A CN 201410271694A CN 104055190 A CN104055190 A CN 104055190A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
component
blueberry
column chromatography
food preservative
obtains
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410271694.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闻献
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Mai Side Catering Management Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nanjing Mai Side Catering Management Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Mai Side Catering Management Co Ltd filed Critical Nanjing Mai Side Catering Management Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410271694.2A priority Critical patent/CN104055190A/en
Publication of CN104055190A publication Critical patent/CN104055190A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3472Compounds of undetermined constitution obtained from animals or plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention provides a natural vegetal food preservative. An active extract is obtained by taking blueberry as a raw material, and carrying out column chromatography on blueberry juice. The components 1 and 3 have good bacteriostatic action on staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli and salmonella by antibacterial activity determination on the product. The application field of the blueberry is expanded, and the antibacterial action also can be played when the flavor of the food is added.

Description

A kind of plant containing natural food preservative
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of food, be specifically related to a kind of plant containing natural food preservative.
Background technology
Blueberry belongs to Cuculidae genus vaccinium, claims again blueberry.Also someone is referred to as blue berry, is a kind of perennial fallen leaves or evergreen short pin wild bush, is one of the most ancient on earth fruit of growing.Fruit is blue little berry, and drape layer white fruit powder, has very high anthocyanidin content, unique flavor, and sour-sweet suitable, taste is fabulous.The fruity sour and sweet palatability of blueberry, nutritious.In Blueberry out outside conventional sugar, acid and Vc, be rich in the antioxidants such as mineral matter element, flavonoids such as VE, VA, VB, SOD, protein, dietary fibre and abundant K, Fe, Zn, Ca, selenium, the fruit that belongs to homoamino acid, high zinc, high ferro, high-copper, homovitamin, there is good health-care efficacy, can be rated as " king of world's fruit ".
There is research report to show, in diet, eat blueberry more and can promote immunity, anti-aging, can to slow down eyesight forfeiture, prevent or delay the disease that eyes are relevant, as if macular degeneration, cataract, myopia, long sight, sears optical and infection, the particularly disease relevant with retina, can reduce the cholesterol in blood, promote the susceptibility of glycemic control and insulin, can reduce the risk of heart disease and diabetes.In addition, because blueberry is containing the compound just like Pterostilbene (Pterostilbene), for colon and hepatic cancer, there is splendid prevention effect, also contain ellagic acid (Ellagic Acid), anthocyanidin and other antioxidant, for pre-anti-cancer, have good effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention conducts in-depth research the antibacterial activity of blueberry extract, obtains a kind of blueberry extract with antibacterial activity, the preservation and antisepsis for food that can be safe.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A plant containing natural food preservative, is characterized in that take that blueberry is as raw material, and blueberry juice is obtained to activity extract through column chromatography.Above-mentioned plant containing natural food preservative, is preferably used column chromatography for silica gel column chromatography or macroporous resin column chromatography.
Specifically can make by the following method:
(1) get blueberry and freeze fruit 500g, grind after fragmentation, three layers of filtered through gauze, filtrate, with after the centrifugal 15min of 3000r/min, is got supernatant.With the NaOH of 1mol/L, adjust pH value to 6-7, freezing standby;
(2) get the blueberry juice 200ml that step (1) obtains, through macroreticular resin Hp20 purifying, difference water, 30% ethanol and 90% ethanol elution, collect elution fraction, obtains component 1, component 2 and component 3.By component 1,2 and 3 freeze-drying, obtain obtaining respectively solid 9.73g, 8.54g and 4.61g.
The component 1-3 that said method makes is through Determination of Antibacterial Activity, find that component 1 and 3 pairs of staphylococcus aureuses, Escherichia coli and salmonellas all have good bacteriostasis, wherein the MIC50 of the staphylococcus aureus of component 1 and MIC90 are respectively 0.83 and 1.94mg/ml, and the MIC50 of the staphylococcus aureus of component 3 and MIC90 are respectively 0.61 and 1.64mg/ml; 1 couple of colibacillary MIC50 of component and MIC90 are respectively 0.52 and 1.08mg/ml, 3 couples of colibacillary MIC50 of component and MIC90 are respectively 0.88 and 1.08mg/ml, the MIC50 of 1 pair of salmonella of component and MIC90 are respectively 1.12 and 1.97mg/ml, and the MIC50 of 3 pairs of salmonellas of component and MIC90 are respectively 0.75 and 1.22mg/ml.
The present invention has opened up the application of blueberry, and a kind of plant antiseptic agent of pure natural is provided, and not only can increase the local flavor of food, can also bring into play antibacterial action.
The specific embodiment
Concrete steps of the present invention are described by the following examples, but not limited by embodiment.
The term that used in the present invention, except as otherwise noted, generally has the implication that those of ordinary skills understand conventionally.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment comparable data, the present invention is described in further detail.Should be understood that these embodiment just in order to demonstrate the invention, but not limit the scope of the invention by any way.
In following examples, various processes and the method do not described in detail are conventional methods as known in the art.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of blueberry juice.Get blueberry and freeze fruit 500g, grind after fragmentation, three layers of filtered through gauze, filtrate, with after the centrifugal 15min of 3000r/min, is got supernatant.With the NaOH of 1mol/L, adjust pH value to 6-7, freezing standby.
Embodiment 2
The separation and purification of blueberry antimicrobial component.Get the blueberry juice 200ml that step (1) obtains, through macroreticular resin Hp20 purifying, difference water, 30% ethanol and 90% ethanol elution, collect elution fraction, obtains component 1, component 2 and component 3.By component 1,2 and 3 freeze-drying, obtain obtaining respectively solid 9.73g, 8.54g and 4.61g.
The mensuration of embodiment 3 antibacterial activities
Respectively component 1,2,3 is mixed with to the solution of 0.1g/ml, adopts agar dilution to carrying out quantitative antibacterial experiment.
Arrange 10, aseptic middle test tube, in 2~10, add sterile distilled water 10ml in by all means.Get component 1 solution, in the first pipe, add 10ml, the 2nd pipe adds 10ml, in the 2nd pipe, mixes the rear 10ml of taking-up, adds the 3rd pipe, then mixes, and so serial dilution to the 9 pipe taking-up 10ml fall.The 10th pipe only has sterile distilled water to compare.
Make according to the method described above 10 pipe doubling dilution liquid of component 2 and 3.
The aseptic M-H agar 900ml having dissolved is sub-packed in to 10 bottles, every bottle of 90ml, the solution by the 1st pipe containing 10ml component 1 adds in the bottle containing 90ml culture medium, pours into 4 flat boards after mixing, each is dull and stereotyped containing 25ml pastille agar, obtains 2-10 manage corresponding agar plate with reference to this legal system.
With reference to same method, make the pastille agar plate of component 2 and 3.
Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, salmonella are made to bacterium liquid, and concentration is equivalent to 0.5 Maxwell opacity tube.
Index detects
With multiple spot inoculation instrument draw respectively various bacterium liquid and by its dibbling on concentration agar plate.In 35 ℃ of cultivation 18-24h, observe minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and count the drug concentration of MIC50 and MIC90.
Experimental result shows, component 1 and 3 pairs of staphylococcus aureuses, Escherichia coli and salmonellas all have good bacteriostasis, wherein the MIC50 of the staphylococcus aureus of component 1 and MIC90 are respectively 0.83 and 1.94mg/ml, and the MIC50 of the staphylococcus aureus of component 3 and MIC90 are respectively 0.61 and 1.64mg/ml; 1 couple of colibacillary MIC50 of component and MIC90 are respectively 0.52 and 1.08mg/ml, 3 couples of colibacillary MIC50 of component and MIC90 are respectively 0.88 and 1.08mg/ml, the MIC50 of 1 pair of salmonella of component and MIC90 are respectively 1.12 and 1.97mg/ml, and the MIC50 of 3 pairs of salmonellas of component and MIC90 are respectively 0.75 and 1.22mg/ml.

Claims (3)

1. a plant containing natural food preservative, is characterized in that take that blueberry is as raw material, and blueberry juice is obtained to activity extract through column chromatography.
2. anticorrisive agent as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described column chromatography is silica gel column chromatography or macroporous resin column chromatography.
3. anticorrisive agent as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that making by the following method:
(1) get blueberry and freeze fruit 500g, grind after fragmentation, three layers of filtered through gauze, filtrate, with after the centrifugal 15min of 3000r/min, is got supernatant, with the NaOH of 1mol/L, adjusts pH value to 6-7, freezing standby;
(2) get the blueberry juice 200ml that step (1) obtains, through macroreticular resin Hp20 purifying, difference water, 30% ethanol and 90% ethanol elution, collect elution fraction, obtains component 1, component 2 and component 3;
(3) by component 1,2 and 3 freeze-drying, obtain obtaining respectively solid 9.73g, 8.54g and 4.61g.
CN201410271694.2A 2014-06-18 2014-06-18 Natural vegetal food preservative Pending CN104055190A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410271694.2A CN104055190A (en) 2014-06-18 2014-06-18 Natural vegetal food preservative

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410271694.2A CN104055190A (en) 2014-06-18 2014-06-18 Natural vegetal food preservative

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104055190A true CN104055190A (en) 2014-09-24

Family

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111296408A (en) * 2020-02-17 2020-06-19 广东海洋大学深圳研究院 Specimen environment-friendly composite mildew-proof preservative of natural plant extract and application thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003013566A1 (en) * 2001-08-03 2003-02-20 Shaklee Corporation High molecular weight, lipophilic, orally ingestible bioactive agents in formulations having improved bioavailability
CN101692906A (en) * 2009-10-16 2010-04-14 国占武 Apple polyphenol extracting method
CN102731462A (en) * 2011-12-25 2012-10-17 大兴安岭林格贝有机食品有限责任公司 Method for purifying anthocyanosides in blueberry

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003013566A1 (en) * 2001-08-03 2003-02-20 Shaklee Corporation High molecular weight, lipophilic, orally ingestible bioactive agents in formulations having improved bioavailability
CN101692906A (en) * 2009-10-16 2010-04-14 国占武 Apple polyphenol extracting method
CN102731462A (en) * 2011-12-25 2012-10-17 大兴安岭林格贝有机食品有限责任公司 Method for purifying anthocyanosides in blueberry

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
YOEN JU PARK等: "Antibacterial Activities of Blueberry and Muscadine Phenolic Extracts", 《JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE》, vol. 76, no. 2, 31 December 2011 (2011-12-31) *
李颖畅等: "蓝莓叶多酚研究进展及其在食品中的应用", 《食品与发酵科技》, vol. 49, no. 6, 31 May 2013 (2013-05-31) *
陈燕等: "蓝莓抑菌活性研究进展", 《天然产物研究与开发》, no. 5, 30 November 2011 (2011-11-30) *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111296408A (en) * 2020-02-17 2020-06-19 广东海洋大学深圳研究院 Specimen environment-friendly composite mildew-proof preservative of natural plant extract and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20140924