CN104048585B - Many gyrations measurement apparatus - Google Patents

Many gyrations measurement apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104048585B
CN104048585B CN201410307709.6A CN201410307709A CN104048585B CN 104048585 B CN104048585 B CN 104048585B CN 201410307709 A CN201410307709 A CN 201410307709A CN 104048585 B CN104048585 B CN 104048585B
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China
Prior art keywords
disconnecting switch
toothed disc
output shaft
measurement apparatus
angle
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CN201410307709.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104048585A (en
Inventor
余明星
王淑平
火恒章
王全海
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China XD Electric Co Ltd
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China XD Electric Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of many gyrations measurement apparatus, it is arranged on disconnecting switch counter flange, described many gyrations measurement apparatus includes angle dial and toothed disc, described toothed disc engages each other with disconnecting switch output shaft, described angle dial and toothed disc are coaxially and angle dial is fixed on disconnecting switch counter flange, described toothed disc are provided with pointer in order to measure the anglec of rotation of disconnecting switch output shaft.The toothed disc of the present invention many gyrations measurement apparatus and disconnecting switch output shaft are to engage each other relation, by toothed disc and the disconnecting switch output shaft number of teeth than many corners (more than 360 °) of disconnecting switch output shaft being converted to the corner within 360 °, read angle dial (angle shown in upper pointer, converse the disconnecting switch output shaft anglec of rotation, complete disconnecting switch separating brake to the rotation angle measurement of output shaft when firm chalaza (i.e. stroke), contacting travel.

Description

Many gyrations measurement apparatus
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the high-tension switch gear technical field in power system, particularly to a kind of gas-insulated metal envelope Close switchgear (GIS) disconnecting switch output shaft many gyrations measurement apparatus.
[background technology]
In power system, disconnecting switch is one of critical elements of Cubicle Gas-Insulated Switchgear, at present, every Leaving transmission device many employings rack pinion of pass, many corners export structure, the feature of this drive mechanism is that transmission is put down Surely, speed is uniform, and disconnecting switch divides, when closing a floodgate, and disconnecting switch impulsive force is less, but disconnecting switch output shaft corner is all higher than 360°.Disconnecting switch has been assembled or after on-site maintenance maintenance, and its stroke and contacting travel are next by measuring output shaft corner Location.In disconnecting switch exfactory inspection item file, to from separating brake to firm chalaza (i.e. stroke) and contacting travel position time The corresponding output shaft anglec of rotation all has setting requirement, is all to dispatch from the factory to check project.
The method of the anglec of rotation general measure of disconnecting switch output shaft is: mark position of beginning together, people on output shaft For rotating disconnecting switch output shaft, and record the output shaft anglec of rotation number of turns and the angle in final position, with the 360 ° × number of turns of formula+ Terminal corner, obtains the anglec of rotation of output shaft.The method of this measurement is easily affected by human factor, if the number of turns is once remembered Record mistake, the anglec of rotation of output shaft will differ greatly, and causes stroke and contacting travel measuring error, causes disconnecting switch Point, close a floodgate not in place, electric fault can be occurred time serious to damage high-tension switch gear.
Based on drawbacks described above, the present invention devises a kind of disconnecting switch output shaft rotating angle measurement apparatus, is called for short many turns Angle measurement unit, it is achieved disconnecting switch is directly measured in 360 ° in factory's assembling or on-site maintenance maintenance assembling rear output shaft The disconnecting switch output shaft anglec of rotation.
[summary of the invention]
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of many gyrations measurement apparatus, many for disconnecting switch output shaft corners are passed through gear Dish is converted to the corner within 360 °, thus realizes directly measuring corner in 360 °.
A kind of many gyrations measurement apparatus, is arranged on disconnecting switch counter flange, described many gyrations measurement apparatus bag Including angle dial and toothed disc, described toothed disc engages each other with disconnecting switch output shaft, described angle dial and gear Dish is coaxial and angle dial is fixed on disconnecting switch counter flange, described toothed disc is provided with pointer in order to measure isolation The anglec of rotation of switch output shaft.
On described angle dial, the angle of each lattice is relative with the ratio of the number of teeth of toothed disc and disconnecting switch output shaft Should.
The modulus of described toothed disc and disconnecting switch output shaft is equal.
With the center of toothed disc as initial point, axial as X-axis with toothed disc, with the radial direction of toothed disc as Y-axis, described angle Y-axis positive direction is pointed in 0 degree of position of dial, and described pointer points to Y-axis positive direction.
Described many gyrations measurement apparatus is connected with disconnecting switch counter flange, on described fixed mechanism by fixed mechanism Being provided with bearing, described toothed disc is connected through the centre bore of angle dial with bearing.
Described fixed mechanism is the magnet being provided with shrinkage pool, and described bearing is arranged in this shrinkage pool.
If disconnecting switch counter flange shape and material limit, fixed mechanism uses screw to connect or other fixed form.
The one side of described toothed disc is provided with and the cylindrical boss of the centre bore running through angle dial, other end Face is provided with the fixed part of fixed pointers.
The fixed part of described fixed pointers uses cylinder bilateral symmetry trimming shape.
The hollow space of described toothed disc uses double sector structure.
Described angle dial includes and arranges the dial of angle lattice and be fixed on disconnecting switch counter flange Connecting portion, described connecting portion is from the outward extending L-shaped structure of the one side of dial, and this L-shaped structure is fixed by screws in On disconnecting switch counter flange.
Compared with prior art, the present invention at least has the advantages that the tooth of the present invention many gyrations measurement apparatus Wheel disc and disconnecting switch output shaft are to engage each other relation, will be kept apart by the ratio of toothed disc with the disconnecting switch output shaft number of teeth The many corners (more than 360 °) closing output shaft are converted to the corner within 360 °, read angle dial (angle shown in upper pointer, Converse the disconnecting switch output shaft anglec of rotation, complete disconnecting switch separating brake and export to when firm chalaza (i.e. stroke), contacting travel The rotation angle measurement of axle.
Many gyrations measurement apparatus of the present invention can also be used for Cubicle Gas-Insulated Switchgear earthed switch (many corners export structure).
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the telltale mark schematic diagram on disconnecting switch output shaft and counter flange.
Fig. 2 (a) is the front view of many gyrations measurement apparatus.
Fig. 2 (b) is the A direction view of Fig. 2 (a).
Fig. 3 (a) is the front view of toothed disc structure.
Fig. 3 (b) is the left view of toothed disc structure.
Fig. 3 (c) is the front view of fixed part.
Fig. 4 (a) is the front view of angle dial structure.
Fig. 4 (b) is the left view of angle dial structure.
In figure, 1. pointer, 2. toothed disc, 3. angle dial, 4. screw, 5. bearing, 6. magnet, 100. disconnecting switch are defeated Shaft, 200. disconnecting switch counter flanges.
[detailed description of the invention]
Referring to shown in Fig. 2 (a) and Fig. 2 (b), the present invention is that Cubicle Gas-Insulated Switchgear disconnecting switch is defeated Many gyrations measurement apparatus of shaft, is mainly made up of pointer 1, toothed disc 2, angle dial 3, screw 4, bearing 5, magnet 6, Described angle dial and toothed disc are coaxial;Measurement apparatus inhales the location A at disconnecting switch counter flange 200, institute by magnet 6 Stating toothed disc 2 to engage with disconnecting switch output shaft 100, modulus is identical, the ratio of toothed disc 2 and disconnecting switch output shaft 100 number of teeth It is worth relevant with disconnecting switch output shaft 100 corner, it is therefore an objective to disconnecting switch output shaft corner more than 100 is changed by toothed disc 2 It is the corner within 360 °, thus realizes in 360 °, directly measure corner.Pointer is installed in order to measure on described toothed disc The anglec of rotation of disconnecting switch output shaft.
Being provided with shrinkage pool on described magnet 6, be provided with bearing 5 in this shrinkage pool, described toothed disc 2 is through angle dial 3 Centre bore be connected with bearing 5.
Please referring specifically to Fig. 3 (a) and Fig. 3 (b), the one side of described toothed disc 2 is provided through the center of angle dial Cylindrical boss B in hole, other end face is provided with the fixed part C of fixed pointers.The fixed part C of described fixed pointers uses Cylinder bilateral symmetry trimming shape (i.e. forms two parallel rectangle planes in cylindrical two side symmetry trimmings, sees Fig. 3 Shown in shape shown in (a) center and Fig. 3 (c)).The hollow space of described toothed disc 2 uses double sector structure, on the one hand alleviates tooth The rotating mass of wheel disc, still further aspect can be by this double-scallop-hole observation angle.
With the center of toothed disc 2 as initial point, axial as X-axis with toothed disc 2, with the radial direction of toothed disc 2 as Y-axis, described Y-axis positive direction is pointed in 0 degree of position of angle dial 3, and described pointer 1 points to Y-axis positive direction.
Please referring specifically to Fig. 4 (a) and Fig. 4 (b), described angle dial 3 includes the dial being provided with angle lattice And it being fixed on the connecting portion on disconnecting switch counter flange, described connecting portion is from the outward extending L-shaped of the one side of dial Structure, this L-shaped structure is fixed by screws on disconnecting switch counter flange.
Installation method order below:
1., after disconnecting switch has been assembled, disconnecting switch output shaft 100 and counter flange 200 do separating brake respectively and surpasses Contact open position when journey position and installation operating mechanism, is shown in Fig. 1;
The most first bearing 5 is loaded in the shrinkage pool of magnet 6, subsequently the magnet 6 having been charged into bearing 5 is inhaled in disconnecting switch transition At A on flange 200, see Fig. 1;
3. positive Y direction is pointed in 0 degree of position of angle dial 3, with screw 4, angle dial 3 is fixed on isolation On switch transition flange 200, see Fig. 2;
4. B platform on toothed disc 2 (i.e. cylindrical boss) is loaded in bearing 5 through the centre bore of angle dial 3, see Fig. 2;
5. pointer 1 is enclosed within the C platform (i.e. fixed part) of toothed disc 2, and pointer 1 points to positive Y direction.
Main operational principle is:
First, each lattice on angle dial 3 is changed with disconnecting switch output shaft 100 gear ratio according to toothed disc 2 Calculate the angle of corresponding disconnecting switch output shaft 100, when disconnecting switch output shaft 100 and the number of teeth of toothed disc 2, modulus determine, The angle of each lattice correspondence disconnecting switch output shaft 100 on angle dial 3 is unique.
Along with disconnecting switch output shaft 100 rotates counterclockwise, toothed disc 2 turns clockwise, and sees Fig. 2, because pointer 1 is to be enclosed within Toothed disc 2, therefore pointer 1 turns clockwise along with toothed disc 2, and its anglec of rotation is identical with toothed disc 2 anglec of rotation, record The anglec of rotation that stroke is corresponding with contacting travel, converts, and has both drawn disconnecting switch output shaft 100 anglec of rotation.
The main feature of patent of the present invention is as follows:
1. disconnecting switch output shaft gyration more than 100 is measured and can be completed in 360 °, reduces the impact of human factor, it is to avoid Cause unnecessary mistake;
2. toothed disc 2 hollow space uses biparting shape, sees Fig. 3 (a), can alleviate toothed disc (rotating mass, and can be by double Scallop hole observation angle;
3. see Fig. 3 (b), at the C end of toothed disc 2, use cylinder bilateral symmetry trimming shape, simple in construction, it is simple to assembling pointer 1, and pointer 1 can be realized rotate with toothed disc 2;
4. toothed disc 2 can be changed according to disconnecting switch output shaft 100 number of teeth, modulus and disconnecting switch stroke, with full The rotation angle measurement of the disconnecting switch (many corners export structure) of foot different cultivars;
5. angle dial 3 can be changed according to disconnecting switch real space, to meet the disconnecting switch of different cultivars The rotation angle measurement of output shaft (many corners export structure);
6. magnet 6 can directly be inhaled on disconnecting switch counter flange 200, and assembly or disassembly is convenient, it is not necessary in disconnecting switch Perforate on counter flange.

Claims (9)

1. a gyration measurement apparatus more than, is arranged on disconnecting switch counter flange (200), it is characterised in that: described many turns Angle measurement unit includes angle dial (3) and toothed disc (2), described toothed disc (2) and disconnecting switch output shaft (100) phase Engagement mutually, modulus is identical, and toothed disc (2) ensures disconnecting switch output shaft with the ratio of disconnecting switch output shaft (100) number of teeth Many corners more than 360 ° are converted to the corner within 360 °, read angle dial, described angle dial (3) and toothed disc (2) coaxial and angle dial (3) is fixed on disconnecting switch counter flange (200), and described toothed disc is provided with pointer (1) In order to measure the anglec of rotation of disconnecting switch output shaft.
One many gyrations measurement apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on described angle dial (3) The angle of each lattice is corresponding with the ratio of toothed disc (2) and the number of teeth of disconnecting switch output shaft (100).
One many gyrations measurement apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is former with the center of toothed disc Point, axial as X-axis with toothed disc, with the radial direction of toothed disc as Y-axis, it is square that Y-axis is pointed in 0 degree of position of described angle dial To, described pointer points to Y-axis positive direction.
One many gyrations measurement apparatus the most as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: described many Gyration measurement apparatus is connected with disconnecting switch counter flange by fixed mechanism, and described fixed mechanism is provided with bearing (5), Described toothed disc is connected through the centre bore of angle dial with bearing.
One many gyrations measurement apparatus the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described fixed mechanism is for being provided with The magnet (6) of shrinkage pool, described bearing is arranged in this shrinkage pool.
One many gyrations measurement apparatus the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the one side of described toothed disc is arranged The lug boss of the centre bore having and run through angle dial, other end face is provided with the fixed part of fixed pointers (1).
One many gyrations measurement apparatus the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: consolidating of described fixed pointers (1) Determine portion and use cylinder bilateral symmetry trimming shape, i.e. form two parallel rectangles in cylindrical two side symmetry trimmings and put down Face.
One many gyrations measurement apparatus the most as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: described tooth The hollow space of wheel disc (2) uses double sector structure.
One many gyrations measurement apparatus the most as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: described angle Degree dial (3) includes and arranges the dial of angle lattice and be fixed on the connecting portion on disconnecting switch counter flange, institute Stating connecting portion is from the outward extending L-shaped structure of the one side of dial, and this L-shaped structure is fixed by screws in disconnecting switch transition On flange.
CN201410307709.6A 2014-06-30 2014-06-30 Many gyrations measurement apparatus Active CN104048585B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106198192A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-12-07 河南理工大学 The sample angle of attack of a kind of rotary erosion abrasion test device adjusts assembly and method
CN108692643A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-10-23 华能上海燃机发电有限责任公司 A kind of Turbine Steam inside wall of cylinder roundness measuring instrument
CN110701983B (en) * 2019-11-19 2021-03-30 中国兵器装备集团自动化研究所 Changeable turned angle measuring device of same pivot multi-angle measuring range

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EP1953503B1 (en) * 2007-01-05 2010-03-10 SICK STEGMANN GmbH Rotary encoder
JP4941259B2 (en) * 2007-11-30 2012-05-30 日立電線株式会社 Absolute angle detection method and absolute angle detection device
CN201138632Y (en) * 2007-12-10 2008-10-22 河南森源电气股份有限公司 Crank angle positioning apparatus for isolation switch
CN202547571U (en) * 2012-04-10 2012-11-21 三峡大学第一临床医学院 Device for measuring raising angle of bedside
CN102735144B (en) * 2012-06-13 2013-12-04 南京金鑫传动设备有限公司 Angle measuring device and measuring method thereof
CN203047356U (en) * 2013-02-01 2013-07-10 重庆理工大学 Measuring device for rotation angle of automotive steering wheel

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