CN104041400A - Novel soilless culture planting bag and novel soilless culture planting system - Google Patents
Novel soilless culture planting bag and novel soilless culture planting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104041400A CN104041400A CN201410286457.3A CN201410286457A CN104041400A CN 104041400 A CN104041400 A CN 104041400A CN 201410286457 A CN201410286457 A CN 201410286457A CN 104041400 A CN104041400 A CN 104041400A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention relates to a novel soilless culture planting bag. The novel soilless culture planting bag comprises a planting layer, a first root development layer, a second root development layer, a gathering layer and a separation layer, wherein the planting layer, the first root development layer, the second root development layer and the gathering layer are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the left side and the right side of the planting layer, the left side and the right side of the first root development layer, the left side and the right side of the second root development layer and the left side and the right side of the gathering layer are respectively connected into a whole. The planting layer is provided with cross-shaped planting holes, and the first root development layer and the second root development layer are provided with first seepage holes. The novel soilless culture planting bag has the advantages that the planting layer is provided with an anti-ultraviolet coating and an anti-oxidation layer, and therefore the service life of the planting layer can be prolonged; due to the arrangement of the seepage holes, the roots of plants can absorb nutrients and water sufficiently but will not suffer from lesions or waterborne diseases caused by liquid soaking; liquid seeping from the first root development layer and the second root development layer can gather in the gathering layer, and therefore the cost can be saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil field, particularly relate to a kind of soilless cultivation planting bag and soilless cultivation implant system.
Background technology
At present, Chinese agriculture is produced the used carrier that holds in the cultivation technique without soil adopting and is mainly contained following three kinds of forms:
(1) water planting mode, water planting refers to that root system of plant directly contacts with nutrient solution, without a kind of soilless culture method of matrix.The existing water planting carrier that holds nutrient solution mostly is airtight plastic box, plastic tube or glassware, requires to have certain hardness and intensity.Because water planting is that root system of plant is immersed in nutrient solution and grown, this mode there will be anoxia phenomenon, affects root system respiration, causes the death of material root when serious.
(2) mist training mode, claims again gas to increase or fog training.It is nutrient solution is compressed into mist and is directly sprayed onto on the root system of crop, and root system hangs on the interior volume of container.Its planting carrier is normally used polypropylene foam plate, boring at a certain distance on it, raise crop in hole.Two cystosepiment oblique triangularities, form space, and feed liquid pipeline passes through in triangle space, on the root system being folded down, sprays.Generally sprayed several seconds at interval of 2-3 minute, nutrient solution recycles, and ensures that crop root has sufficient oxygen simultaneously.But the method cost of equipment is too high, need to consume a large amount of electric energy, and can not have a power failure, there is no the leeway of buffering, be also only limited to scientific research application, do not carry out large area production.
(3) substrate culture mode
Substrate culture is a kind of mode of popularizing area maximum in current soilless culture.It is that the root system of crop is fixed in the matrix of organic or inorganic, by the method for drip irrigation or trickle irrigation, supplies with crop alimentary liquid.Holding generally of cultivation matrix can, with plastic sack or plastic box, also have the form that uses hard PVC or PE tubing to be processed into cultivation ditch or cultivating groove.
Existing substrate culture holds carrier, holds with plastic sack or plastic box, and the nutrient solution of its substrate culture can not be realized circulation, and its root gas permeability is restricted; With the cultivating groove of Rigid PVC Pipe processing, although can realize the circulation of nutrient solution, due to the problem of material and volume, the cost of its production and transport is higher; And the above-mentioned two classes common question that holds carrier for its varieties of plant applicability little, every kind of different crop all needs to adjust the size of its plastic sack and cultivating groove.
Publication number is that the Chinese patent of CN201282671Y discloses a kind of plant planting bag, comprise bag, top cover and lifting rope, this bag is made up of side and bottom surface, is provided with some growths hole in side and/or the bottom surface of this bag, and the plant that makes to plant in bag can grow from this growth hole; Periphery at this bag top is provided with skeleton, and this lifting rope is arranged on this skeleton, is provided with hard bottom surface in bag bottom; In the time that bag bottom surface is provided with growth hole, the relevant position of this hard bottom surface is also provided with hole.
This plant planting bag is not suitable for large area operation, can not collect unnecessary plant nutrition liquid, causes waste, poor practicability.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome defect of the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, soilless cultivation planting bag and soilless cultivation implant system of being applicable to water planting and substrate culture.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Soilless cultivation planting bag, comprise: plantation layer, the first root system development layer, the second root system development layer, conflux layer, insulating course, described plantation layer, the first root system development layer, the second root system development layer, the layer that confluxes are from top to bottom arranged in order, and described plantation layer, the first root system development layer, the second root system development layer, limit, left side, the right edge of confluxing layer are connected as a single entity separately; Described the first root system development layer, the second root system development layer, the layer that confluxes are " V " word shape, described plantation layer, the first root system development layer, the second root system development layer, layer rear and front end of confluxing are provided with insulating course, make described plantation layer, the first root system development layer, the second root system development layer, layer rear and front end sealing of confluxing; Described plantation layer is provided with cross implantation hole, and described the first root system development layer and the second root system development layer are provided with the first liquid-leadage hole.
Further, described plantation layer surface is provided with uvioresistant coating.
Further, described uvioresistant coating is provided with anti oxidation layer.
Further, described plantation layer, the first root system development layer, the second root system development layer, the layer that confluxes all adopt polythene material to make.
The present invention also provides a kind of soilless cultivation implant system that utilizes above-mentioned soilless cultivation planting bag to form, comprise soilless cultivation planting bag, the layer bottom of confluxing of described soilless cultivation planting bag is provided with automatic valve, described automatic valve below is provided with gathering unit, in described gathering unit, be provided with circulating pump, described circulating pump is delivered to the liquid in gathering unit in described soilless cultivation planting bag by pipeline, for soilless cultivation planting bag supplements required liquid; Layer sidewall that conflux of described soilless cultivation planting bag is provided with position sensor, and described position sensor is connected with controller, and described controller is connected with position sensor, automatic valve, circulating pump respectively; Described soilless cultivation planting bag is arranged on bracket system.
Further, described bracket system comprises: main frame body, round steel rod, connector, and described main frame body is " M " shape, described main frame body is at least provided with two, described main frame body be arranged in parallel, is provided with multiple round steel rods between described main frame body, and adjacent round steel rod is fixed by connector.
Further, described connector is welded on round steel rod.
Further, when described soilless cultivation planting bag is arranged on bracket system, the dual-side of described soilless cultivation planting bag is connected by U-shaped plastic clip with bracket system; Be specially, the dual-side of described soilless cultivation planting bag is connected by U-shaped plastic clip with the round steel rod of bracket system both sides.
Further, described gathering unit is provided with discharger.
Compared with prior art, the superior effect of soilless cultivation planting bag of the present invention is: on described plantation layer, uvioresistant coating, anti oxidation layer are set, play anti-aging and extend the life-span of planting layer under strong solar radiation condition; Described cross implantation hole facilitates planting; Described the first root system development layer, the second root system development layer arrange liquid-leadage hole, the generation that makes root system of plant can not exist soaked with liquid to cause root pathology or water to propagate disease in fully absorbing nutrient and moisture; The described layer that confluxes converges the liquid of the first root system development layer, the second root system development layer seepage flow, saves cost.Described soilless cultivation implant system flows into the unnecessary liquid in planting bag in gathering unit in real time by position sensor, controller and circulating pump, the liquid in gathering unit can be sent in planting bag simultaneously, energy-efficient.
Described soilless cultivation planting bag through in Hebei, the agricultural production garden on Tianjin, Beijing, four ground, Inner Mongol uses checking, compares the carrier that holds of traditional water planting and substrate culture, successful aspect following three, is embodied in:
1. kind applicability is strong
The cultivation that described soilless cultivation planting bag can meet various Cruciferae vegetables with green leaves is used, and the plantation demand of the fruit such as strawberry, grape, raspberry, does not need frequently to change vessel size as traditional water planting and substrate culture for adapted breed.
2. the crop growth cycle is short
Utilize and just reached listing requirements at 23 days in vegetative period of the vegetables with green leaves such as rape, wheat dish, spinach of described soilless cultivation planting bag plantation, vegetables with green leaves than the plantation of traditional matrix or water planting plantation shorten 10-15 days vegetative period, the growth belt that proves this kind of structure promote crop root grow and nutrient absorption aspect with the obvious advantage.
In strawberry cultivating experiment, with respect to the plantation sample that makes container of plastic box body, with kind under same temp. and humidity and nutrient solution condition, with the strawberry of the present invention's plantation in the increase of production in a plantation season 27%.
3. agriculture production cost drops into low
Adopt described soilless cultivation planting bag and compare with the cost that traditional pvc pipe material makees vessel, cost 9 yuans that every prolongation is one meter, with do soilless culture comparison by plastic crate and matrix, one meter of cost 7 yuan of every prolongation, with the comparison of water planting glass box input cost, every linear meter cost 38 yuans.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is soilless cultivation planting bag structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is soilless cultivation planting bag vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that soilless cultivation planting bag A-A of the present invention is to view;
Fig. 4 is soilless cultivation implant system schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is bracket system structure chart of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is main frame body schematic diagram of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing mark is as follows:
1-soilless cultivation planting bag, 11-kind are planted layer, 111-cross implantation hole, 12-the first root system development layer, 121-the first liquid-leadage hole, 13-the second root system development layer, 14-conflux layer, 15-insulating course, 2-automatic valve, 3-gathering unit, 31-circulating pump, 32-pipeline, 33-discharger, 4-position sensor, 5-controller, 6-bracket system, 61-main frame body, 62-round steel rod, 63-connector.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail.
As Figure 1-3, soilless cultivation planting bag 1 provided by the invention, comprise: plantation layer 11, the first root system development layer 12, the second root system development layer 13, layer 14, insulating course 15 conflux, described plantation layer 11, the first root system development layer 12, the second root system development layer 13, the layer 14 that confluxes are from top to bottom arranged in order, and described limit, left side, right edge of planting layer 11, the first root system development layer 12, the second root system development layer 13, the layer 14 that confluxes is connected as a single entity separately; Described the first root system development layer 12, the second root system development layer 13, the layer 14 that confluxes are " V " word shape, described plantation layer 11, the first root system development layer 12, the second root system development layer 13, layer 14 rear and front end of confluxing are provided with insulating course 15, make described plantation layer 11, the first root system development layer 12, the second root system development layer 13, layer 14 rear and front end of confluxing seal and become entirety; Described plantation layer 1 is provided with cross implantation hole 111, and described the first root system development layer 12 and the second root system development layer 13 are provided with the first liquid-leadage hole 121.
Described plantation layer 11 surface are provided with uvioresistant coating.Further, described uvioresistant coating is provided with anti oxidation layer, has extended the service life of plantation layer 11.Described plantation layer 11, the first root system development layer 12, the second root system development layer 13, the layer 14 that confluxes all adopt polythene material to make, and low cost of manufacture, easily promotes.
As Figure 4-Figure 6, soilless cultivation implant system of the present invention, comprise soilless cultivation planting bag 1, layer 14 bottom of confluxing of described soilless cultivation planting bag 1 are provided with automatic valve 2, described automatic valve 2 belows are provided with gathering unit 3, in described gathering unit 3, be provided with circulating pump 31, described circulating pump 31 is delivered to the liquid in gathering unit 3 in described soilless cultivation planting bag 1 by pipeline 32, for soilless cultivation planting bag 1 supplements required liquid; Layer 14 sidewall that conflux of described soilless cultivation planting bag 1 are provided with position sensor 4, and described position sensor 4 is connected with controller 5, and described controller 5 is also connected with automatic valve 2, circulating pump 31; Described soilless cultivation planting bag 1 is arranged on bracket system 6.
Described bracket system 6 comprises: main frame body 61, round steel rod 62, connector 63, described main frame body 61 is " M " shape, described main frame body 61 is at least provided with two, described main frame body 61 be arranged in parallel, between described main frame body 61, be provided with multiple round steel rods 62, adjacent round steel rod 62 is fixing by connector 63.Further, described connector 63 is welded on round steel rod 62.In addition, for convenient disassembly, operating personnel also can by iron wire by described connector 63 binds on described round steel rod 62.
When described soilless cultivation planting bag 1 is arranged on bracket system 6, the dual-side of described soilless cultivation planting bag 1 is connected by U-shaped plastic clip with the round steel rod 63 of bracket system 6 both sides, and described U-shaped plastic clip is existing equipment, easy to use.
Described gathering unit 3 is provided with discharger 33, can dredge the liquid overflowing in described gathering unit 3.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and in the situation that not deviating from flesh and blood of the present invention, any distortion, improvement, the replacement that it may occur to persons skilled in the art that all fall into scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. soilless cultivation planting bag, it is characterized in that, comprise: plantation layer, the first root system development layer, the second root system development layer, conflux layer, insulating course, described plantation layer, the first root system development layer, the second root system development layer, the layer that confluxes are from top to bottom arranged in order, and described plantation layer, the first root system development layer, the second root system development layer, limit, left side, the right edge of confluxing layer are connected as a single entity separately; Described the first root system development layer, the second root system development layer, the layer that confluxes are " V " word shape, described plantation layer, the first root system development layer, the second root system development layer, layer rear and front end of confluxing are provided with insulating course, make described plantation layer, the first root system development layer, the second root system development layer, layer rear and front end sealing of confluxing; Described plantation layer is provided with cross implantation hole, and described the first root system development layer and the second root system development layer are provided with the first liquid-leadage hole.
2. soilless cultivation planting bag according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described plantation layer surface is provided with uvioresistant coating.
3. soilless cultivation planting bag according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described uvioresistant coating is provided with anti oxidation layer.
4. soilless cultivation planting bag according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described plantation layer, the first root system development layer, the second root system development layer, the layer that confluxes all adopt polythene material to make.
5. soilless cultivation implant system, it is characterized in that, comprise soilless cultivation planting bag, the layer bottom of confluxing of described soilless cultivation planting bag is provided with automatic valve, described automatic valve below is provided with gathering unit, in described gathering unit, be provided with circulating pump, described circulating pump is delivered to the liquid in gathering unit in described soilless cultivation planting bag by pipeline, for soilless cultivation planting bag supplements required liquid; Layer sidewall that conflux of described soilless cultivation planting bag is provided with position sensor, and described position sensor is connected with controller, and described controller is connected with position sensor, automatic valve, circulating pump respectively; Described soilless cultivation planting bag is arranged on bracket system.
6. soilless cultivation implant system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described bracket system comprises: main frame body, round steel rod, connector, described main frame body is " M " shape, described main frame body is at least provided with two, described main frame body be arranged in parallel, is provided with multiple round steel rods between described main frame body, and adjacent round steel rod is fixed by connector.
7. soilless cultivation implant system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described connector is welded on round steel rod.
8. soilless cultivation implant system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the dual-side of described soilless cultivation planting bag is connected by U-shaped plastic clip with bracket system.
9. soilless cultivation implant system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described gathering unit is provided with discharger.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410286457.3A CN104041400A (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2014-06-24 | Novel soilless culture planting bag and novel soilless culture planting system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410286457.3A CN104041400A (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2014-06-24 | Novel soilless culture planting bag and novel soilless culture planting system |
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| CN104041400A true CN104041400A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
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| CN201410286457.3A Pending CN104041400A (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2014-06-24 | Novel soilless culture planting bag and novel soilless culture planting system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107223015A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2017-09-29 | 福德法尔姆比茨有限公司 | Container for plants |
| RU2694326C2 (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2019-07-11 | Нью Гроуинг Системз, С.Л. | Device for hydroponic cultivation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| RU2694326C2 (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2019-07-11 | Нью Гроуинг Системз, С.Л. | Device for hydroponic cultivation |
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