CN104034553A - Novel soil sampling apparatus - Google Patents
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- CN104034553A CN104034553A CN201410171298.2A CN201410171298A CN104034553A CN 104034553 A CN104034553 A CN 104034553A CN 201410171298 A CN201410171298 A CN 201410171298A CN 104034553 A CN104034553 A CN 104034553A
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- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种新型土壤采样装置，包括摇柄、螺旋取土器、中空的圆柱形盛土容器和三脚支架，所述的螺旋取土器包括转轴和设置在转轴上的螺旋叶片，所述的摇柄与所述的转轴的顶部活动连接，所述的圆柱形盛土容器架设于所述的三脚支架上；采集土壤样品时，所述的圆柱形盛土容器置于采集点上方，所述的螺旋取土器伸入所述的圆柱形盛土容器并穿越圆柱形盛土容器的底部与土壤接触。本发明提供的采样器采样效率高，并且可节省大量人力，根据圆柱形盛土容器上的刻度可实现定量采样；构造简单，便于制造，所用材料如PVC材料、铝合金材料和不锈钢材料均具有强度高、耐腐蚀等特点，使用寿命长。
The invention discloses a novel soil sampling device, which comprises a crank handle, a screw soil fetcher, a hollow cylindrical soil container and a tripod support. The screw soil fetcher includes a rotating shaft and a spiral blade arranged on the rotating shaft. The shaking The handle is movably connected to the top of the rotating shaft, and the cylindrical soil container is erected on the tripod; when collecting soil samples, the cylindrical soil container is placed above the collection point, and the spiral The earthenware extends into the cylindrical soil holding container and passes through the bottom of the cylindrical soil holding container to contact with the soil. The sampler provided by the invention has high sampling efficiency and can save a lot of manpower. Quantitative sampling can be realized according to the scale on the cylindrical soil container; the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, and the materials used, such as PVC materials, aluminum alloy materials and stainless steel materials, all have strength High, corrosion resistance and other characteristics, long service life.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种新型土壤采样装置，属于检验检测技术领域。The invention relates to a novel soil sampling device, which belongs to the technical field of inspection and detection.
背景技术Background technique
土壤采样是对土壤的理化性质进行分析的必要前提。土壤采样器作为土壤样品采集过程中必不可少的工具，直接影响土壤采集的效率。现有的土壤采样器种类繁多，主要可分为机械采样器和手工采样器两类。其中，机械土壤采样器主要由采样头、连接杆和动力驱动装置等单元构成。机械采样器结构复杂，所占空间大，重量大，不便于携带，并且采样还需配备动力资源，存在较多局限。一般情况下，手动土壤采样器则包括手柄、连接杆和取样铲等单元。现有的手动土壤采样器构造简单，易于携带和搬运，但采样过程耗费大量人力，存在一定局限性。因此，十分有必要研究和开发构造简单，操作简便省力，采样效率高的新型土壤采样器。Soil sampling is a necessary prerequisite for analyzing the physical and chemical properties of soil. As an indispensable tool in the process of soil sample collection, soil sampler directly affects the efficiency of soil collection. Existing soil samplers are of a great variety, which can be mainly divided into mechanical samplers and manual samplers. Among them, the mechanical soil sampler is mainly composed of a sampling head, a connecting rod and a power drive unit. The mechanical sampler has a complex structure, takes up a lot of space, is heavy, and is not easy to carry. In addition, sampling needs to be equipped with power resources, which has many limitations. In general, manual soil samplers include units such as handles, connecting rods and sampling shovels. The existing manual soil sampler has a simple structure and is easy to carry and carry, but the sampling process consumes a lot of manpower and has certain limitations. Therefore, it is very necessary to research and develop a novel soil sampler with simple structure, easy and labor-saving operation, and high sampling efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服现有土壤采样器存在的上述缺点，本发明提供一种能够实现快速高效采样、构造简单、操作简便、便于运输和携带的新型的土壤采样器。In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of existing soil samplers, the present invention provides a novel soil sampler capable of fast and efficient sampling, simple in structure, easy to operate, and easy to transport and carry.
本发明采用的技术方案是：The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种新型土壤采样装置，其特征在于：包括摇柄、螺旋取土器、中空的圆柱形盛土容器和三脚支架，所述的螺旋取土器包括转轴和设置在转轴上的螺旋叶片，所述的摇柄与所述的转轴的顶部活动连接，所述的圆柱形盛土容器架设于所述的三脚支架上；采集土壤样品时，所述的圆柱形盛土容器置于采集点上方，所述的螺旋取土器伸入所述的圆柱形盛土容器并穿越圆柱形盛土容器的底部与土壤接触。A new type of soil sampling device is characterized in that it includes a rocking handle, a screw earth picker, a hollow cylindrical soil container and a tripod support, the screw earth picker includes a rotating shaft and a helical blade arranged on the rotating shaft, and the shaker The handle is movably connected to the top of the rotating shaft, and the cylindrical soil container is erected on the tripod; when collecting soil samples, the cylindrical soil container is placed above the collection point, and the spiral The earthenware extends into the cylindrical soil holding container and passes through the bottom of the cylindrical soil holding container to contact with the soil.
进一步，所述的转轴的顶部设置有一长方体槽口，所述的摇柄的末端端部设有一与所述的长方体槽口相契合的长方体凸起；所述的长方体槽口的两侧设置有提手。Further, the top of the rotating shaft is provided with a rectangular parallelepiped notch, and the end of the handle is provided with a rectangular parallelepiped protrusion matching the rectangular parallelepiped notch; both sides of the rectangular parallelepiped notch are provided with handle.
进一步，所述的螺旋叶片上设置有刮刀，所述的螺旋叶片由折线段组成，相邻的折线段的连接处均设置有所述的刮刀。Further, a scraper is provided on the spiral blade, the spiral blade is composed of broken line segments, and the scraper blades are arranged at the joints of adjacent broken line segments.
进一步，所述的圆柱形盛土容器下端靠近底部的位置设置有一槽口，所述的槽口内设有将采集的土壤样品保存于盛土容器中的挡板。Further, a notch is provided at the lower end of the cylindrical soil container close to the bottom, and a baffle for storing the collected soil samples in the soil container is provided in the notch.
进一步，所述的圆柱形盛土容器的侧壁上标有确定所取土壤样品的体积的刻度。Further, a scale for determining the volume of the soil sample taken is marked on the side wall of the cylindrical soil container.
进一步，所述的螺旋取土器的材质为铝合金，摇柄的材质为铸铁，圆柱形盛土容器和挡板的材质均为PVC材料，三脚支架的材质为不锈钢。Further, the material of the spiral soil fetcher is aluminum alloy, the material of the crank handle is cast iron, the material of the cylindrical soil holding container and the baffle are PVC materials, and the material of the tripod is stainless steel.
本发明的具体使用方法：Concrete method of use of the present invention:
先将三脚支架架设于采样点上方，再将圆柱形盛土容器架设于三脚支架正中，拔去圆柱形盛土容器下方的挡板，将螺旋取土器从圆柱形盛土容器上方伸入其中，并与土壤接触。然后，将摇柄与螺旋取土器连接，摇动摇柄使螺旋取土器进入地下，待钻入一定深度，可通过螺旋取土器上的提手将取土器从土壤中提拉出来，取土器完全进入圆柱形盛土容器后，迅速用挡板将圆柱形盛土容器封闭，土壤样品采集完成。First set up the tripod above the sampling point, then set up the cylindrical soil container in the middle of the tripod, pull out the baffle below the cylindrical soil container, extend the screw soil extractor into it from above the cylindrical soil container, and mix with the soil touch. Then, connect the rocking handle to the soil auger, and shake the handle to make the auger go into the ground. After drilling to a certain depth, you can pull the soil getter out of the soil through the handle on the auger, and the soil getter is fully inserted into the ground. After the cylindrical soil holding container, the cylindrical soil holding container is quickly closed with a baffle, and the soil sample collection is completed.
本发明的有益效果体现在：The beneficial effects of the present invention are reflected in:
(1)采样效率高，并且可节省大量人力，根据圆柱形盛土容器上的刻度可实现定量采样。(1) The sampling efficiency is high, and a lot of manpower can be saved, and quantitative sampling can be realized according to the scale on the cylindrical soil container.
(2)构造简单，便于制造，所用材料如PVC材料、铝合金材料和不锈钢材料均具有强度高、耐腐蚀等特点，使用寿命长。(2) The structure is simple and easy to manufacture, and the materials used, such as PVC, aluminum alloy and stainless steel, have the characteristics of high strength, corrosion resistance and long service life.
(3)占用的空间小，质量轻，利于装运和携带。此外，该采样器各单元可进行拆分，便于清洗。(3) The space occupied is small, the weight is light, and it is convenient for loading and carrying. In addition, each unit of the sampler can be disassembled for easy cleaning.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参照图1，一种新型土壤采样装置，包括摇柄1、螺旋取土器2、中空的圆柱形盛土容器3和三脚支架4，所述的螺旋取土器2包括转轴21和设置在转轴21上的螺旋叶片22，所述的摇柄1与所述的转轴21的顶部活动连接，所述的圆柱形盛土容器3架设于所述的三脚支架4上；采集土壤样品时，所述的圆柱形盛土容器3置于采集点上方，所述的螺旋取土器2伸入所述的圆柱形盛土容器3并穿越圆柱形盛土容器3的底部与土壤接触。With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of novel soil sampling device comprises rocking handle 1, screw earth taker 2, hollow cylindrical soil holding container 3 and tripod support 4, and described screw earth taker 2 comprises rotating shaft 21 and is arranged on rotating shaft 21 Spiral blade 22, the handle 1 is movably connected to the top of the rotating shaft 21, and the cylindrical soil container 3 is erected on the tripod support 4; when soil samples are collected, the cylindrical soil container The container 3 is placed above the collection point, and the screw soil picker 2 extends into the cylindrical soil container 3 and passes through the bottom of the cylindrical soil container 3 to contact with the soil.
进一步，所述的转轴21的顶部设置有一长方体槽口24，所述的摇柄1的末端端部设有一与所述的长方体槽口24相契合的长方体凸起11；所述的长方体槽口24的两侧设置有提手25。Further, the top of the rotating shaft 21 is provided with a rectangular parallelepiped notch 24, and the end of the handle 1 is provided with a rectangular parallelepiped protrusion 11 matching the rectangular parallelepiped notch 24; the rectangular parallelepiped notch Both sides of 24 are provided with handle 25.
进一步，所述的螺旋叶片22上设置有刮刀23，所述的螺旋叶片22由折线段组成，相邻的折线段的连接处均设置有所述的刮刀23。Further, the said helical blade 22 is provided with a scraper 23, and the said helical blade 22 is composed of broken line segments, and the said scraper 23 is set at the junction of adjacent broken line segments.
进一步，所述的圆柱形盛土容器3下端靠近底部的位置设置有一槽口，所述的槽口内设有将采集的土壤样品保存于盛土容器中的挡板5。Further, a notch is provided at the lower end of the cylindrical soil container 3 near the bottom, and a baffle 5 for storing the collected soil samples in the soil container is provided in the notch.
进一步，所述的圆柱形盛土容器3的侧壁上标有确定所取土壤样品的体积的刻度。Further, the side wall of the cylindrical soil container 3 is marked with a scale for determining the volume of the soil sample taken.
进一步，所述的螺旋取土器2的材质为铝合金，摇柄1的材质为铸铁，圆柱形盛土容器3和挡板5的材质均为PVC材料，三脚支架4的材质为不锈钢。Further, the material of the spiral soil fetcher 2 is aluminum alloy, the material of the rocker 1 is cast iron, the material of the cylindrical soil container 3 and the baffle 5 are both PVC materials, and the material of the tripod support 4 is stainless steel.
具体使用方法：Specific usage method:
先将三脚支架架设于采样点上方，再将圆柱形盛土容器架设于三脚支架正中，拔去圆柱形盛土容器下方的挡板，将螺旋取土器从圆柱形盛土容器上方伸入其中，并与土壤接触。然后，将摇柄与螺旋取土器连接，摇动摇柄使螺旋取土器进入地下，待钻入一定深度，可通过螺旋取土器上的提手将取土器从土壤中提拉出来，取土器完全进入圆柱形盛土容器后，迅速用挡板将圆柱形盛土容器封闭，土壤样品采集完成。First set up the tripod above the sampling point, then set up the cylindrical soil container in the middle of the tripod, pull out the baffle below the cylindrical soil container, extend the screw soil extractor into it from above the cylindrical soil container, and mix with the soil touch. Then, connect the rocking handle to the soil auger, and shake the handle to make the auger go into the ground. After drilling to a certain depth, you can pull the soil getter out of the soil through the handle on the auger, and the soil getter is fully inserted into the ground. After the cylindrical soil holding container, the cylindrical soil holding container is quickly closed with a baffle, and the soil sample collection is completed.
本说明书实施例所述的内容仅仅是对发明构思的实现形式的列举，本发明的保护范围不应当被视为仅限于实施例所陈述的具体形式，本发明的保护范围也及于本领域技术人员根据本发明构思所能够想到的等同技术手段。The content described in the embodiments of this specification is only an enumeration of the implementation forms of the inventive concept. The protection scope of the present invention should not be regarded as limited to the specific forms stated in the embodiments. Equivalent technical means that a person can think of based on the concept of the present invention.
Claims (6)
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| CN201410171298.2A CN104034553A (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2014-04-25 | Novel soil sampling apparatus |
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| CN201410171298.2A CN104034553A (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2014-04-25 | Novel soil sampling apparatus |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106950076A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-07-14 | 青海大学 | A kind of earth boring auger |
| CN109601400A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-12 | 甘肃省机械科学研究院有限责任公司 | A shallow pit material extraction device |
| RU2714348C1 (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2020-02-14 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ставропольский государственный аграрный университет" | Hand-held soil sampler |
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| CN1948939A (en) * | 2005-10-10 | 2007-04-18 | 库拉图五金工具(上海)有限公司 | Ground drill |
| CN201434780Y (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-03-31 | 广东省航盛工程有限公司 | Guard sleeve type spiral soil sampler |
| CN201476984U (en) * | 2009-08-29 | 2010-05-19 | 马存世 | Soil sampling device |
| CN202582926U (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2012-12-05 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Plowing layer soil sampler |
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2014
- 2014-04-25 CN CN201410171298.2A patent/CN104034553A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1948939A (en) * | 2005-10-10 | 2007-04-18 | 库拉图五金工具(上海)有限公司 | Ground drill |
| CN201434780Y (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-03-31 | 广东省航盛工程有限公司 | Guard sleeve type spiral soil sampler |
| CN201476984U (en) * | 2009-08-29 | 2010-05-19 | 马存世 | Soil sampling device |
| CN202582926U (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2012-12-05 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Plowing layer soil sampler |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106950076A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-07-14 | 青海大学 | A kind of earth boring auger |
| CN106950076B (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2019-06-14 | 青海大学 | A kind of earth boring auger |
| CN109601400A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-12 | 甘肃省机械科学研究院有限责任公司 | A shallow pit material extraction device |
| CN109601400B (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2021-06-08 | 甘肃省机械科学研究院有限责任公司 | Shallow pit material extraction element |
| RU2714348C1 (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2020-02-14 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ставропольский государственный аграрный университет" | Hand-held soil sampler |
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Application publication date: 20140910 |