CN104034064A - U-type heat collection tube superconduction liquid solar water heater - Google Patents

U-type heat collection tube superconduction liquid solar water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104034064A
CN104034064A CN201410227117.3A CN201410227117A CN104034064A CN 104034064 A CN104034064 A CN 104034064A CN 201410227117 A CN201410227117 A CN 201410227117A CN 104034064 A CN104034064 A CN 104034064A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
thermal
collection tube
heat collection
arrest
water tank
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Granted
Application number
CN201410227117.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104034064B (en
Inventor
范书果
赵明杰
郝宏伟
刘胜勇
罗云龙
刘春利
朱九成
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Hebei Normal University
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Hebei Normal University
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Publication of CN104034064A publication Critical patent/CN104034064A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104034064B publication Critical patent/CN104034064B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

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  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a U-type heat collection tube superconduction liquid solar water heater. A heat collection tube hole is formed in one end of a water tank. A U-type heat collection tube is composed of an inner heat collection tube and an outer heat collection tube. The internally-arranged portion of the inner heat collection tube is led into the water tank to be soaked into water. The externally-arranged portion of the inner heat collection tube is sleeved with the outer heat collection tube and installed on the light condensation line of a parabolic groove face. A gap is reserved between the inner heat collection tube and the outer heat collection tube, and the inner heat collection tube and the outer heat collection tube are in the vacuum state. The internally-arranged portion of the inner heat collection tube is inclined upwards, and the externally-arranged portion of the inner heat collection tube is inclined downwards. The inner heat collection tube is filled with superconduction liquid. The superconduction liquid inside the heat collection tube is irradiated by sunlight to be turned into high temperature superconduction liquid steam which enters the internally-arranged portion of the inner heat collection tube, so that the water in the water tank is heated; after the water absorbs heat, some superconduction liquid steam is turned into superconduction liquid which flows back into the externally-arranged portion of the inner heat collection tube again, and the superconduction liquid is evaporated again after being irradiated by sunlight, and the steps are executed repeatedly, so that the water is heated.

Description

A kind of U-shaped thermal-collecting tube superconducting fluid solar water heater
Technical field
The present invention relates to the solar water heater that a kind of domestic solar water heater's device, particularly a kind of use are equipped with the U-shaped thermal-collecting tube heating of superconducting fluid.
Background technology
Solar water heater is the thermal-arrest water supply installation of environment-friendly and green, continuous progress along with science and technology, there is in recent years superconducting fluid heat-collecting tube solar water heater, it is to load onto superconducting fluid in protosun energy water heater heat collecting pipe inside, inner tube individual layer is extended a bit of, approximately long 100mm, stretches in the water tank of solar water heater.The heat of the high-temperature superconductor liquid steam of evaporation passes to that a bit of individual layer inner tube, the water of this individual layer inner tube heating water tank.The thermal-collecting tube of this structure has followed the tubulation pattern of traditional thermal-collecting tube, needs several thermal-collecting tubes, not only waste valuable thermal-collecting tube material, and volume is larger, makes solar water heater cost up.Thereby having affected it applies.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of U-shaped thermal-collecting tube superconducting fluid solar water heater, overcome existing superconducting fluid thermal-collecting tube of solar water heater many, bulky, the deficiency that cost is high.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is as follows: a kind of U-shaped thermal-collecting tube superconducting fluid solar water heater, structure comprises water tank, tank bracket, in one end of water tank, be provided with thermal-arrest pore, U-shaped thermal-collecting tube is comprised of thermal-arrest inner tube and thermal-arrest outer tube, one section of thermal-arrest pore of opening by water tank of thermal-arrest inner tube passes in water tank and is immersed in the water, for mono-layer tube, the part that thermal-arrest inner tube is exposed to water tank outside is set with thermal-arrest outer tube, by support, be fixed on below water tank, and be arranged on the caustic of parabolic groove face, accept the irradiation of poly-sunlight.Between thermal-arrest inner tube and thermal-arrest outer tube, leave gap and be vacuum state.Take U-shaped thermal-collecting tube and water tank assembling place is basic point, and one end that thermal-arrest inner tube passes in water tank is inclined upwardly, downward-sloping at the other end of the thermal-arrest inner tube of water tank outside.In the pipe of thermal-arrest inner tube, superconducting fluid is housed.
Thermal-arrest principle of the present invention is as follows: when being exposed to the thermal-arrest outer tube of water tank outside, accept after the poly-solar radiation intensification of sunlight and parabolic groove face institute, superconducting fluid evaporation in thermal-arrest inner tube is flowed to the thermal-arrest inner tube one end being immersed in water tank, inner tube temperature raises, heat is passed to the water in water tank, water temperature is raise.After water heat absorption in water tank, superconducting fluid steam cooling liquefy flows back in the thermal-arrest inner tube that is exposed to water tank outside along thermal-arrest inner tube, continue to accept the poly-solar radiation of parabolic groove face, again make the evaporation of inner tube superconducting fluid, circulate and so forth the water heating in water tank.
The beneficial effect that the present invention obtains is: with a U-shaped thermal-collecting tube, water tank only has a thermal-arrest pore, and solar water heater structure is reduced, and cost declines, and Heat-collecting effect is better.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is right view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
The implication of number in the figure representative is as follows:
1, the outer ligament 3 of superconducting fluid 2, thermal-arrest inner tube and thermal-arrest, thermal-arrest outer tube 4, O-ring seal 5, high-temperature superconductor liquid steam 6, water 7, water tank 8, outer exhaust overflow pipe 9, the built-in part 10 of thermal-arrest inner tube, interior exhaust overflow pipe 11, fixed mount 12, the outer tube fixing device 13 of thermal-arrest, tank bracket 14, the external part 15 of thermal-arrest inner tube, parabola groove 16, parabola groove bracing frame.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described and explanation.
As Fig. 1, the embodiment that Fig. 2 provides, a kind of U-shaped thermal-collecting tube superconducting fluid solar water heater, structure comprises water tank 7, tank bracket 13, in one end of water tank, be provided with thermal-arrest pore, U-shaped thermal-collecting tube is comprised of thermal-arrest inner tube and thermal-arrest outer tube, the thermal-arrest pore that the built-in part 9 of thermal-arrest inner tube is opened by water tank passes in water tank 7, by fixed mount 11, fix and be immersed in the water, thermal-arrest inner tube and water tank junction are provided with O-ring seal 4 sealings and prevent from leaking, the external part 14 of thermal-arrest inner tube that thermal-arrest inner tube is exposed to water tank outside is set with thermal-arrest outer tube 3, the sealing of suit junction, the external part 14 of thermal-arrest inner tube is fixed on below water tank by the outer tube fixing device 12 of thermal-arrest, and be arranged on the caustic of parabolic groove face, accept sunlight and the irradiation of poly-sunlight.Between thermal-arrest inner tube and thermal-arrest outer tube, leave gap, and be vacuum state, in case heat loss.Take U-shaped thermal-collecting tube and water tank assembling place is basic point, and one end that thermal-arrest inner tube passes in water tank is inclined upwardly, downward-sloping at the other end of the thermal-arrest inner tube of water tank outside.In the pipe of thermal-arrest inner tube, superconducting fluid is housed.On water tank one end side surface top, offer outer exhaust overflow pipe 8, so that observe spilling water situation.Outer exhaust overflow pipe 8 may freeze and shut winter, therefore in water tank, was provided with the interior exhaust overflow pipe 10 of a bubble in hot water.When solar radiation thermal-arrest outer tube 3 and parabola groove 15, parabola groove focuses on sunlight on thermal-arrest outer tube 3, make the superconducting fluid intensification evaporation in the external part 14 of thermal-arrest inner tube, high-temperature superconductor liquid steam 5 enters in the built-in part 9 of thermal-arrest inner tube, because the built-in part 9 of thermal-arrest inner tube is immersed in water 6, by water 6 heating.After water 6 absorption superconducting fluid steam heats, making a part of superconducting fluid steam-reforming is superconducting fluid 1, flows in the external part 14 of thermal-arrest inner tube.Superconducting fluid 1 is again subject to solar radiation and evaporates, and enters in the built-in part 9 of thermal-arrest inner tube, continues heating water 6, moves in circles like this, realizes the heating of water in solar water heater water tank.Thermal-arrest inner tube is coated glass pipe.

Claims (1)

1. a U-shaped thermal-collecting tube superconducting fluid solar water heater, there is water tank (7), tank bracket (13), it is characterized in that being provided with thermal-arrest pore in one end of water tank, U-shaped thermal-collecting tube is comprised of thermal-arrest inner tube and thermal-arrest outer tube, the thermal-arrest pore that the built-in part (9) of thermal-arrest inner tube is opened by water tank passes in water tank (7), by fixed mount (11), fix and be immersed in the water, the external part of thermal-arrest inner tube (14) that thermal-arrest inner tube is exposed to water tank outside is set with thermal-arrest outer tube (3), thermal-arrest outer tube (3) is fixed on below water tank by the outer tube fixing device (12) of thermal-arrest, and be arranged on the caustic of parabolic groove face, between thermal-arrest inner tube and thermal-arrest outer tube, leave gap, and be vacuum state, take U-shaped thermal-collecting tube and water tank assembling place is basic point, the built-in part of thermal-arrest inner tube (9) in water tank is inclined upwardly, the other end in the thermal-arrest inner tube of water tank outside is downward-sloping, in the pipe of thermal-arrest inner tube, superconducting fluid is housed.
CN201410227117.3A 2014-05-27 2014-05-27 A kind of U-shaped thermal-collecting tube superconducting fluid solar water heater Expired - Fee Related CN104034064B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410227117.3A CN104034064B (en) 2014-05-27 2014-05-27 A kind of U-shaped thermal-collecting tube superconducting fluid solar water heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410227117.3A CN104034064B (en) 2014-05-27 2014-05-27 A kind of U-shaped thermal-collecting tube superconducting fluid solar water heater

Publications (2)

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CN104034064A true CN104034064A (en) 2014-09-10
CN104034064B CN104034064B (en) 2016-03-23

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CN201410227117.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104034064B (en) 2014-05-27 2014-05-27 A kind of U-shaped thermal-collecting tube superconducting fluid solar water heater

Country Status (1)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2869696Y (en) * 2006-03-09 2007-02-14 房木军 Vaccum super-conductive solar heat-supplying device
CN101520235A (en) * 2009-02-09 2009-09-02 丁建东 Heat pipe type solar energy storage conveyer
CN201476348U (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-05-19 郑尚顺 Direct insert type heat pipe spherical solar water heater

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2869696Y (en) * 2006-03-09 2007-02-14 房木军 Vaccum super-conductive solar heat-supplying device
CN101520235A (en) * 2009-02-09 2009-09-02 丁建东 Heat pipe type solar energy storage conveyer
CN201476348U (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-05-19 郑尚顺 Direct insert type heat pipe spherical solar water heater

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Granted publication date: 20160323

Termination date: 20170527