CN104030633A - 一种镍渣混凝土 - Google Patents
一种镍渣混凝土 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104030633A CN104030633A CN201410250898.8A CN201410250898A CN104030633A CN 104030633 A CN104030633 A CN 104030633A CN 201410250898 A CN201410250898 A CN 201410250898A CN 104030633 A CN104030633 A CN 104030633A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- sand
- slag
- concrete
- cement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0nMS4wJyBlbmNvZGluZz0naXNvLTg4NTktMSc/Pgo8c3ZnIHZlcnNpb249JzEuMScgYmFzZVByb2ZpbGU9J2Z1bGwnCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM6cmRraXQ9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cucmRraXQub3JnL3htbCcKICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSdodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICB4bWw6c3BhY2U9J3ByZXNlcnZlJwp3aWR0aD0nMzAwcHgnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwcHgnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCAzMDAgMzAwJz4KPCEtLSBFTkQgT0YgSEVBREVSIC0tPgo8cmVjdCBzdHlsZT0nb3BhY2l0eToxLjA7ZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGO3N0cm9rZTpub25lJyB3aWR0aD0nMzAwLjAnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwLjAnIHg9JzAuMCcgeT0nMC4wJz4gPC9yZWN0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PScxMzguMCcgeT0nMTcwLjAnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTAnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6NDBweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjt0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcjpzdGFydDtmaWxsOiMzQjQxNDMnID5OPC90ZXh0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PScxNjUuNicgeT0nMTcwLjAnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTAnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6NDBweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjt0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcjpzdGFydDtmaWxsOiMzQjQxNDMnID5pPC90ZXh0Pgo8L3N2Zz4K data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 193
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0nMS4wJyBlbmNvZGluZz0naXNvLTg4NTktMSc/Pgo8c3ZnIHZlcnNpb249JzEuMScgYmFzZVByb2ZpbGU9J2Z1bGwnCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM6cmRraXQ9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cucmRraXQub3JnL3htbCcKICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSdodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICB4bWw6c3BhY2U9J3ByZXNlcnZlJwp3aWR0aD0nODVweCcgaGVpZ2h0PSc4NXB4JyB2aWV3Qm94PScwIDAgODUgODUnPgo8IS0tIEVORCBPRiBIRUFERVIgLS0+CjxyZWN0IHN0eWxlPSdvcGFjaXR5OjEuMDtmaWxsOiNGRkZGRkY7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmUnIHdpZHRoPSc4NS4wJyBoZWlnaHQ9Jzg1LjAnIHg9JzAuMCcgeT0nMC4wJz4gPC9yZWN0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PScxMy4zJyB5PSc1My42JyBjbGFzcz0nYXRvbS0wJyBzdHlsZT0nZm9udC1zaXplOjIzcHg7Zm9udC1zdHlsZTpub3JtYWw7Zm9udC13ZWlnaHQ6bm9ybWFsO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eToxO3N0cm9rZTpub25lO2ZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OnNhbnMtc2VyaWY7dGV4dC1hbmNob3I6c3RhcnQ7ZmlsbDojRTg0MjM1JyA+SDwvdGV4dD4KPHRleHQgeD0nMjguMicgeT0nNjIuOScgY2xhc3M9J2F0b20tMCcgc3R5bGU9J2ZvbnQtc2l6ZToxNXB4O2ZvbnQtc3R5bGU6bm9ybWFsO2ZvbnQtd2VpZ2h0Om5vcm1hbDtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6MTtzdHJva2U6bm9uZTtmb250LWZhbWlseTpzYW5zLXNlcmlmO3RleHQtYW5jaG9yOnN0YXJ0O2ZpbGw6I0U4NDIzNScgPjI8L3RleHQ+Cjx0ZXh0IHg9JzM1LjAnIHk9JzUzLjYnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTAnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6MjNweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjt0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcjpzdGFydDtmaWxsOiNFODQyMzUnID5PPC90ZXh0Pgo8L3N2Zz4K O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000863 Ferronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N fe2+ Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0nMS4wJyBlbmNvZGluZz0naXNvLTg4NTktMSc/Pgo8c3ZnIHZlcnNpb249JzEuMScgYmFzZVByb2ZpbGU9J2Z1bGwnCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM6cmRraXQ9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cucmRraXQub3JnL3htbCcKICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSdodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICB4bWw6c3BhY2U9J3ByZXNlcnZlJwp3aWR0aD0nMzAwcHgnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwcHgnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCAzMDAgMzAwJz4KPCEtLSBFTkQgT0YgSEVBREVSIC0tPgo8cmVjdCBzdHlsZT0nb3BhY2l0eToxLjA7ZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGO3N0cm9rZTpub25lJyB3aWR0aD0nMzAwLjAnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwLjAnIHg9JzAuMCcgeT0nMC4wJz4gPC9yZWN0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PScxMzguMCcgeT0nMTcwLjAnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTAnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6NDBweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjt0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcjpzdGFydDtmaWxsOiMzQjQxNDMnID5GPC90ZXh0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PScxNjUuNicgeT0nMTcwLjAnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTAnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6NDBweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjt0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcjpzdGFydDtmaWxsOiMzQjQxNDMnID5lPC90ZXh0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PScxOTAuNycgeT0nMTU0LjAnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTAnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6MjZweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjt0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcjpzdGFydDtmaWxsOiMzQjQxNDMnID4yPC90ZXh0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PScyMDUuOScgeT0nMTU0LjAnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTAnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6MjZweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjt0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcjpzdGFydDtmaWxsOiMzQjQxNDMnID4rPC90ZXh0Pgo8L3N2Zz4K data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Abstract
本发明涉及一种镍渣混凝土,该材料按照重量份数含有如下组分：水185-190份，水泥280-370份，镍渣粉30-60份，镍渣砂220-360份，砂320-500份，石1070-1200份，混凝土强度等级为C25-C40，镍渣粉取代水泥量为10%-15%，镍渣粉比表面积为480-540m2/kg，镍渣砂取代砂的总量为30%-50%。该混凝土不仅可以降低水泥用量，节约成本，而且这对于节约水泥生产原材料、减轻环境污染均具有十分重大的意义，因而该混凝土具有绿色、环保、节能等特点。另外，将镍渣不经过磨细，直接筛分成建筑用砂，作为混凝土细集料部分代替砂，可以节约天然砂用量，同样可以降低成本，创造良好的经济效益，也为解决天然砂日趋匮乏的问题，找到新的技术途径。
Description
一种镍渣混凝土
技术领域
[0001] 本发明属于混凝土材料领域，更具体地涉及一种镍渣粉和镍渣砂分别作为混凝土矿物掺合料和细集料的普通混凝土。
背景技术
[0002] 近年来，随着经济的大力发展，我国每年因冶金而产生大量的工业废渣，其中，冶炼有色金属时产生的各类有色金属渣，如铜渣、钛渣、锰渣、锂渣、镍渣等。镍渣是冶炼镍铁合金的过程中排放的一种工业固体废渣,镍铁合金主要被用作生产不锈钢，因而镍渣也被称为不锈钢渣或镍铁渣，其化学成分因矿石的来源和冶炼工艺的不同，有较大的差异。我国每年因生产金属镍，而产生了大量的镍渣，长期以来未得到充分利用，这些废渣的堆放不仅占用土地而且对周围环境产生严重的污染，因而废渣的有效处理和利用就成为一个很迫切的问题。
发明内容
[0003] 本发明的目的是提供一种镍渣混凝土，本发明能有效利用镍渣，节约水泥和砂用量，减少再生资源浪费与能源消耗，降低混凝土的生产成本，创造良好的经济效益，因此该混凝土具有绿色、环保、节能等特点。 [0004] 本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的，一种镍渣混凝土，包括以下重量份的各组分:水185-190份，水泥280-370份，镍渣粉30-60份，镍渣砂220-360份，砂320-500份，石子1070-1200份，水胶比为0.45-0.60，砂率为35%_40%，所述混凝土强度等级为C25-C40。
[0005] 进一步地,所述镍洛粉比表面积为480 -540m2/kgo
[0006] 进一步地，所述水泥强度等级为42.5普通硅酸盐水泥。
[0007] 进一步地，所述镍渣砂细度模数μ f为3.0-2.3，镍渣砂平均粒径为0.35-0.5mm。
[0008] 上述镍渣混凝土的制备方法，其特征是，包括以下步骤:
(1)将所述重量份的砂和镍渣砂混合并搅拌均匀，将所述重量份的水泥和镍渣粉混合均匀，将混合均匀的砂、镍渣砂以及混合均与的水泥、镍渣粉倒入搅拌机中搅拌均匀；
(2)将所述重量份的石子倒入搅拌机内搅拌均匀；
(3)将所述重量份的水分2-3次加入到搅拌机内，搅拌均匀，得到镍渣混凝土。
[0009] 与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下有益效果:
第一，研究表明，镍水淬渣具有一定的活性，为了能够有效利用这些废渣，将其变废为宝，将镍渣磨细成粉等量取代水泥，作为混凝土的矿物掺合料使用，不仅可以降低水泥用量，节约成本，而且这对于节约水泥生产原材料、减轻环境污染均具有十分重大的意义。另外，将镍渣不经过磨细，直接筛分成建筑用中砂，作为细集料部分代替天然砂，可以节约天然砂用量，同样可以降低成本，创造良好的经济效益，也为解决天然砂日趋匮乏的问题，找到新的技术途径。第二，镍渣粉作为水泥混凝土矿物掺合料和镍渣砂作为混凝土细集料时，镍渣粉等量取代水泥质量的10%-15%，镍洛砂取代天然砂质量的50%,从而节约水泥和砂用量,减少再生资源浪费与能源消耗，降低混凝土的生产成本，创造良好的经济效益，因此该混凝土具有绿色、环保、节能等特点。
[0010] 第三，由于镍渣粉的比表面积比水泥的比表面积大，填充水泥及其水化产物的孔隙，使混凝土内部孔隙减少，从而混凝土更加密实，进而提高混凝土的耐久性能，能够有效利用镍渣，节约资源。
[0011] 具体实施方式:
一种镍渣混凝土，该材料按照重量份数含有如下组分:水185-190份，水泥280-370份，镍渣粉30-60份，镍渣砂220-360份，砂320-500份，石1070-1200份，以上组分是按照配成混凝土强度等级为C25-C40的混凝土配比，镍渣粉取代水泥量为10%-15%，镍渣砂取代砂的量为30%-50%，水胶比为0.45-0.6，砂率为35%_40%。
[0012] 水泥的强度等级为42.5普通硅酸盐水泥。
[0013] 镍洛粉的比表面积为480m2/kg至540m2/kg。
[0014] 砂满足标准GBT 14684-2011《建筑用砂》。
[0015] 石子满足标准GBT 14685-2011《建筑用碎石卵石》。
[0016] 镍渣混凝土的制备，各原料组分混合均匀的步骤如下:
(1)先将称量好的砂和镍渣砂混合在一起搅拌均匀，然后将称量好的水泥和镍渣粉混合均匀，也一起倒入搅拌机中搅拌均匀；
(2)将称量好的石子倒入搅拌机内，然后再一起搅拌均匀；
(3)将称量好水分2-3次加入到搅拌机内，搅拌均匀。
[0017] 实施例1
水泥质量为363.6kg,比表面积为540m2/kg的镍渣粉质量为40.4kg (镍渣粉取代水泥
质量的10%)，水的质量为190kg，水胶比为0.47，天然砂质量为358kg，镍渣砂质量为358kg
(镍渣砂占细集料的总质量为50%)，天然碎石质量为1072kg，砂率为40%，此配合比是按每
立方米镍渣混凝土所需原材料的质量进行配制。该混凝土具有良好的工作性能，并且混凝
土在3天、7天、28天的抗压强度均高于未掺镍渣砂和镍渣粉的混凝土强度，镍渣粉和镍渣
砂的掺入节约了水泥和天然砂的用量，降低了混凝土的生产成本，具有良好的社会经济效.、
Mo
[0018] 实施例2
水泥质量为280kg，比表面积为480m2/kg的镍渣粉质量为31kg (镍渣粉取代水泥质量的10%)，水的质量为185kg，水胶比为0.60，天然砂质量为379kg，镍渣砂质量为252kg(镍渣砂占细集料的总质量为40%)，天然碎石质量为1170kg，砂率为35%。
[0019] 实施例3
水泥质量为263.5kg,比表面积500m2/kg的镍渣粉质量为46.5kg (镍渣粉取代水泥质量的15%)，水的质量为185kg，水胶比为0.60，天然砂质量为320kg，镍渣砂质量为320kg(镍渣砂占细集料的总质量为50%)，天然碎石质量为1170kg，砂率为35%。
[0020] 实施例4
水泥质量为300kg，比表面积为520m2/kg的镍渣粉质量为45kg (镍渣粉取代水泥质量的13%)，水的质量为190kg，水胶比为0.55，天然砂质量为317kg，镍渣砂质量为317kg(镍渣砂占细集料的总质量为50%)，天然碎石质量为1190kg，砂率为34.8%。
[0021] 实施例5
水泥质量为300kg，比表面积为520m2/kg的镍渣粉质量为45kg (镍渣粉取代水泥质量的13%)，水的质量为190kg，水胶比为0.55，天然砂质量为482kg，镍渣砂质量为220kg(镍渣砂占细集料的总质量为31.3%)，天然碎石质量为1120kg，砂率为38.5%。
[0022] 实施例6
水泥质量为330kg，比表面积为520m2/kg的镍渣粉质量为40kg (镍渣粉取代水泥质量的10.8%)，水的质量为185kg，水胶比为0.5，天然砂质量为500kg，镍渣砂质量为229kg(镍渣砂占细集料的总质量为31.4%)，天然碎石质量为1072kg，砂率为40.5%。
[0023] 实施例7
水泥质量为330kg，比表面积为520m2/kg的镍渣粉质量为49kg (镍渣粉取代水泥质量的13%)，水的质量为185kg，水胶比为0.49，天然砂质量为440kg，镍渣砂质量为294kg(镍渣砂占细集料的总质 量为40%)，天然碎石质量为1080kg，砂率为40.4%。
Claims (5)
1.一种镍渣混凝土，其特征是，包括以下重量份的各组分:水185-190份，水泥280-370份，镍渣粉30-60份，镍渣砂220-360份，天然砂320-500份，石子1070-1200份，水胶比为0.45-0.6，砂率为35%-40%，所述混凝土强度等级为C25-C40。
2.根据权利要求1所述的镍渣混凝土，其特征是，所述镍渣粉比表面积为480 -540m2/kg ο
3.根据权利要求1所述的镍渣混凝土，其特征是，所述水泥强度等级为42.5普通硅酸盐水泥。
4.根据权利要求1所述的镍渣混凝土，其特征是，所述镍渣砂细度模数Uf为3.0-2.3，镍渣砂平均粒径为0.35-0.5mm。
5.如权利要求1所述的镍渣混凝土的制备方法，其特征是，包括以下步骤: (1)将所述重量份的砂和镍渣砂混合并搅拌均匀，将所述重量份的水泥和镍渣粉混合均匀，将混合均匀的砂、镍渣砂以及混合均匀的水泥、镍渣粉倒入搅拌机中搅拌均匀； (2)将所述重量份的石子倒入搅拌机内搅拌均匀； (3)将所述重量份的水分2-3次加入到搅拌机内，搅拌均匀，得到镍渣混凝土。
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| CN104478368B (zh) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-06-29 | 扬州大学 | 一种掺镍渣的耐磨混凝土 |
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| CN104556921B (zh) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-09-28 | 扬州大学 | 一种利用镍渣粉和粉煤灰复掺制备混凝土的方法 |
| CN105060780A (zh) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-18 | 福州大学 | 以镍渣和铅锌尾矿为原料的防辐射混凝土及其制备方法 |
| CN105819800A (zh) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-08-03 | 盐城工学院 | 镍渣制备的地面用水泥基自流平砂浆及其制备方法 |
| CN106082871B (zh) * | 2016-06-22 | 2018-07-20 | 东南大学 | 一种混凝土挡浪块 |
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| CN107032644A (zh) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-11 | 江苏中鼎建材集团有限公司 | 一种镍渣混凝土加工过程中镍渣的处理工艺 |
| CN106995295A (zh) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-01 | 新疆天山建筑材料检测有限公司 | 一种非泵送混凝土 |
| CN107200530A (zh) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-26 | 苏州混凝土水泥制品研究院检测中心有限公司 | 一种相变储能陶粒的制备方法及其在纤维混凝土结构中的应用 |
| CN108083741A (zh) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-05-29 | 盐城市国泰混凝土有限公司 | 一种全掺镍渣预拌混凝土的制备方法 |
| CN108083741B (zh) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-10-23 | 盐城市国泰混凝土有限公司 | 一种全掺镍渣预拌混凝土的制备方法 |
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| CN112174563A (zh) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-01-05 | 广西宝添环保材料有限公司 | 一种镍铁渣活性组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN112723843A (zh) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-04-30 | 湖北工业大学 | 一种弱碱激发镍渣高强混凝土的制备方法 |
| CN113831041A (zh) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-12-24 | 苏州中材建设有限公司 | 一种混凝土用降粘增强的球形镍渣材料的制备方法 |
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