CN104025953A - Aphis robiniae macchiati prevention method - Google Patents
Aphis robiniae macchiati prevention method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104025953A CN104025953A CN201410273745.5A CN201410273745A CN104025953A CN 104025953 A CN104025953 A CN 104025953A CN 201410273745 A CN201410273745 A CN 201410273745A CN 104025953 A CN104025953 A CN 104025953A
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- sugar
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- aphid
- locust tree
- vinegar
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Abstract
The invention discloses an aphis robiniae macchiati prevention method. The method includes the following steps: firstly, preparing sugar-vinegar liquid with the mass ratio of liquor, water, sugar and vinegar of 1:2:3:4; secondly, immersing yellow paperboards in the sugar-vinegar liquid, and then drying the yellow paperboards; thirdly, hanging the yellow paperboards on host plants of aphides; fourthly, spraying systemic insecticide on the yellow paperboards. By the aid of the method, each yellow paperboard can take effect for half a month, manual prevention is avoided during the time, and the aphides on the paperboard are cleaned every three to four days. By the method, harm of the aphides can be lowered effectively, and the method is green, environment friendly and harmless.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant pest management field, refer more particularly to a kind of method of preventing and treating of locust tree aphid.
Background technology
The multiple leguminous plants such as locust tree aphid harm locust tree, Chinese scholartree, shrubby flase indigo.With adult.The nymph locust tree young sprout of trooping is sucked juice, causes that young sprout is crooked, and tender leaf is crispaturaed, and branch can not be grown, and its secretion often causes sooty mould simultaneously.Wingless aphid, long 2 millimeter of body, oval, the pitch-dark look of body, glossy, there is obvious hexagon reticulate pattern at head, chest and the belly 1--6 joint back side; Belly the 7th, 8 joints have band; Alatae, long oval, body black, smooth, wing canescence, transparent.
There is generation more than 20 in this worm 1 year on Shandong, Jiangsu and other places, if survive the winter in the vetch of leeward area without shade, the wild first fabaceous lobus cardiacus such as clear and rhizome intersection with the female aphid aphid of aptery orphan or a small amount of ovum.March in next year is at the strange Your Majesty's amount reproduction of surviving the winter.In 4 months, produce the last ten-days period has the lonely female aphid dispersal flight of wing to endanger to the leguminous plants such as pea, locust tree, Chinese scholartree, is dispersal flight peak for the first time; At the beginning of 6 months by the end of May, there is the lonely female peak that occurs migrating for the second time again of wing; June, a large amount of propagation formed dispersal flight peak for the third time on locust tree.Locust tree is seriously injured, and young sprout is withered crooked, tender leaf is crispaturaed.Late July because of rainy season hot and humid, population quantity obviously declines; But the locust tree and the aphid on shrubby flase indigo that distribute in the cool still continue breeding harm.To between October, see again French beans, Kidney bean, the harvested rudiment bar of shrubby flase indigo and peanut leave over breeding harm on the spontaneous seedling of fruit grain.Produce gradually alatae migrates and breeds and endanger and survive the winter to the strange Your Majesty that survives the winter later.There is the relation with temperature in this worm.If will survive the winter, the female aphid of aptery orphan still can reactivate after putting one 12--14 ℃.The female aphid of aptery orphan is when one 2.6 ℃ of daily mean temperatures, and some individualities start breeding, breed individuality and account for 21.85% during to one 0.1 ℃.The suitableeest the bread worm is 19-22 ℃.Lower than 15 ℃ with during higher than 25 ℃, breeding is subject to certain inhibition.Temperature and rainfall are the principal elements that determines this aphid population quantity change.Relative moisture, when 60-75%, is conducive to its breeding, when reaching 80% above time breeding, is obstructed, and the decline of aphid group quantity.The general 4-6 month because of the few humidity of rainwater low, Chang great Liang occurs, July rainy season set, because hot and humid generation quantity obviously declines.Storm wind weather often causes aphid mortality.The Natural Enemies of locust tree aphid is more, to suppressing population quantity, has certain influence, and common predation class has ladybug, syrphus fly, Cao Ling, little floral wax etc., and Parasita has aphid cocoon honeybee etc.
The anti-main traditional spray medicine control that relies on that eliminates aphis at present, weak effect, cost accounting is high.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of method of preventing and treating of locust tree aphid, its technical scheme adopting is as follows:
The method of preventing and treating of locust tree aphid, it comprises following steps:
Step 1: preparation sugar-vinegar liquid, wherein the mass ratio of wine, water, sugar, vinegar is 1:2:3:4;
Step 2: yellow cardboard is immersed in sugar-vinegar liquid, then dries;
Step 3: yellow cardboard is suspended on the host plant of aphid,
Step 4: the insecticide of spraying interior absorption on yellow cardboard.
In step 1, the mass ratio of wine, water, sugar, vinegar is 2:2:3:3.
Immersion time in step 2 is 3 minutes.
In in step 4, the insecticide of absorption is 100 times of liquid of Imidacloprid 50% wetting powder.
Host plant in step 3 is locust tree.
Utilize method of the present invention, every block of yellow cardboard can continue the time of two weeks, in the time of this two weeks, does not need manually to go control again, the aphid on three or four days cleaning cardboards.Use this method, can effectively reduce the infringement of aphid, environmental protection is simultaneously harmless.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with agricultural and forestry production practice, specifically set forth the implementation procedure of the inventive method.
Because the modal host of locust tree aphid is locust tree, so the present embodiment carries out on locust tree.
Sugar-vinegar liquid can be trapped and killed the insect that the smells such as sweet and sour wine is had to certain susceptibility, as oriental fruit moth, pear fruit borer, chafer, leaf roller etc.Sugar-vinegar liquid has certain sucking action for aphid, but reach, does not hit the effect of killing.
The preparation of sugar-vinegar liquid: the mass ratio of wine, water, sugar, vinegar is that the mass ratio of 1:2:3:4 or wine, water, sugar, vinegar is 2:2:3:3.
It is that yellow boxboard, kraft liner board, manila board, white board, dipping unimpregnated liner board etc. all can that cardboard is selected packaging board, color.Yellow cardboard is immersed in to 1-3 minute in sugar-vinegar liquid, with sugar-vinegar liquid, just infiltrates cardboard inside and be advisable.
The cardboard that has soaked sugar-vinegar liquid is taken out and dried, be suspended on host plant, hang good being sprayed on above yellow cardboard with the insecticide of interior absorption afterwards.Common systemic insecticide is Imidacloprid 50% wetting powder, in the present embodiment 100 times of liquid of Imidacloprid 50% wetting powder of use.
Utilize method of the present invention, every block of yellow cardboard can continue the time of two weeks, in the time of this two weeks, does not need manually to go control again, the aphid on three or four days cleaning cardboards.Use this method, can effectively reduce the infringement of aphid, environmental protection is simultaneously harmless.
Claims (5)
1. the method for preventing and treating of locust tree aphid, it comprises following steps:
Step 1: preparation sugar-vinegar liquid, wherein the mass ratio of wine, water, sugar, vinegar is 1:2:3:4;
Step 2: yellow cardboard is immersed in sugar-vinegar liquid, then dries;
Step 3: yellow cardboard is suspended on the host plant of aphid,
Step 4: the insecticide of spraying interior absorption on yellow cardboard.
2. the method for preventing and treating of a kind of locust tree aphid according to claim 1, in its step 1, the mass ratio of wine, water, sugar, vinegar is 2:2:3:3.
3. the method for preventing and treating of a kind of locust tree aphid according to claim 1, the Immersion time in step 2 is 3 minutes.
4. the method for preventing and treating of a kind of locust tree aphid according to claim 1, in step 4 in the insecticide of absorption be 100 times of liquid of Imidacloprid 50% wetting powder.
5. the method for preventing and treating of a kind of locust tree aphid according to claim 1, the host plant in step 3 is locust tree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410273745.5A CN104025953A (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2014-06-19 | Aphis robiniae macchiati prevention method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410273745.5A CN104025953A (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2014-06-19 | Aphis robiniae macchiati prevention method |
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| CN104025953A true CN104025953A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410273745.5A Pending CN104025953A (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2014-06-19 | Aphis robiniae macchiati prevention method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108633883A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-10-12 | 林立查 | Environmentally friendly reagent for Fructus Corni pest control |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102265767A (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2011-12-07 | 北京中医药大学 | Prunus humilis cultivation technology |
| CN102498892A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 云南南药医药发展有限公司 | Seed-reserving method for plant maca |
| CN102726204A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-10-17 | 上海春风园艺有限公司 | Potted flower culture method for geraldton wax |
| CN103518580A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽环绿生态农业投资发展有限公司 | Method for planting greenhouse nectarines |
-
2014
- 2014-06-19 CN CN201410273745.5A patent/CN104025953A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102265767A (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2011-12-07 | 北京中医药大学 | Prunus humilis cultivation technology |
| CN102498892A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 云南南药医药发展有限公司 | Seed-reserving method for plant maca |
| CN102726204A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-10-17 | 上海春风园艺有限公司 | Potted flower culture method for geraldton wax |
| CN103518580A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽环绿生态农业投资发展有限公司 | Method for planting greenhouse nectarines |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 常承秀 等: "８种药剂防治槐蚜药效试验", 《林业实用技术》 * |
| 无: "蚜虫防冶：蚜虫的另一种死法", 《创业第一步网》 * |
| 熊伟 等: "糖醋液与不同颜色黏虫板组合诱杀樱桃果蝇效果试验", 《中国南方果树》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108633883A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-10-12 | 林立查 | Environmentally friendly reagent for Fructus Corni pest control |
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Application publication date: 20140910 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |