CN104016202A - Intelligent elevator fireproof method and system - Google Patents
Intelligent elevator fireproof method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104016202A CN104016202A CN201410167691.4A CN201410167691A CN104016202A CN 104016202 A CN104016202 A CN 104016202A CN 201410167691 A CN201410167691 A CN 201410167691A CN 104016202 A CN104016202 A CN 104016202A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent elevator fireproof method and system. A temperature parameter, a smoke parameter, a lateral-moving parameter and an acceleration parameter of an elevator are monitored in real time through a sensor, when the temperature parameter and the smoke parameter are higher than standard parameters, a control device sends out an alarm signal for warning and sends out an extinguishment signal to put out a fire, and a power source is cut off at the same time. Before the fire occurs, the elevator generally operates abnormally, for example, the elevator shakes or is abnormal in operation speed, so that the lateral-moving parameter and the acceleration parameter of a lift car are monitored, when the lateral-moving angle of the lift car is beyond the limit value or the acceleration speed is beyond the limit value, the control device prejudges that a fire is about to happen, the control device can lower the standard temperature parameter and the standard smoke parameter of a server, the trigger difficulty of an extinguishment device is lowered, the extinguishment device can be started when or before the fire happens, and safety is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of elevator, relate in particular to a kind of intelligent fire-proofing method and system thereof of elevator.
Background technology
At present, adhere to the development of elevator industry and the raising of public security consciousness, more and more higher to the requirement of elevator fire safety.The present general sensor of set temperature and smog in lift car just of the fire precaution of elevator, when temperature and smog value being detected and reach setting value, automatically actuated fire extinguisher, puts out a fire to lift car.Yet existing method of fire protection can only be put out a fire after fire occurs, now fire acquires a certain degree, and the fire extinguishing effect of fire extinguisher is unsatisfactory.Therefore, how can thereby reduce fire extinguishing, trigger difficulty with regard to anticipation disaster hidden-trouble before fire hazard generation, make to start fire extinguisher plant before fire generation or even fire generation, become this area problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, a kind of intelligent fire-proofing method and system thereof of elevator are provided, the present invention can be before fire occurs anticipation fire hazard, and the triggering difficulty of reduction fire extinguisher plant, make when fire occurs and fire starts fire extinguisher plant before occurring, improved widely safety.
Technical scheme of the present invention: the intelligent fire-proofing method of elevator, the method specifically comprises the following steps;
(1) by temperature parameter, smog parameter, sidesway parameter and the acceleration parameter of sensor Real-Time Monitoring elevator;
(2) temperature parameter of sensor being collected, smog parameter, sidesway parameter and acceleration parameter transfer to control setup, control setup is sent to read out instrument by above-mentioned parameter again, and in real time above-mentioned collection parameter is compared with the canonical parameter being stored in server;
(3), when sidesway parameter or acceleration parameter are above standard parameter, control setup reduces the canonical parameter of temperature in server or smog, automatically opens and is arranged on the camera in car and hoistway simultaneously;
(4) when temperature parameter or smog parameter exceed canonical parameter, control setup sends alarm signal and warns, and sends fire extinguishing signal and put out a fire, and cuts off the electricity supply simultaneously;
(5), when temperature parameter, smog parameter, sidesway parameter or acceleration parameter are not all above standard parameter, repeat (1) step.
In the intelligent fire-proofing method of above-mentioned elevator, the temperature parameter of described monitoring elevator and smog parameter be respectively by be arranged in car and hoistway in temperature sensor and Smoke Sensor monitor.
In the intelligent fire-proofing method of aforesaid elevator, the sidesway parameter of described monitoring elevator is by monitoring at the dip circle being arranged on car enclosure wall.
The system that preceding method is used, comprises a hoistway, and the top of hoistway is provided with machine room, is provided with towing machine in machine room, and towing machine is connected with car through hoist ropes one end, and the other end is connected with counterweight; In described machine room, be provided with a control setup, in described hoistway and in car, be provided with temperature sensor and Smoke Sensor, on described car walls, be provided with dip circle, in described car, be also provided with three-axis acceleration sensor, described temperature sensor, Smoke Sensor, dip circle and three-axis acceleration sensor are connected with control setup through D/A converter; Described control setup is also connected with canonical parameter server and a read out instrument, and canonical parameter server and read out instrument all can be arranged in machine room; In described hoistway and in car, be also provided with one group of camera, camera is connected with control setup through data line; In described hoistway and in car, be also provided with fire extinguisher plant, an actuator is set in fire extinguisher plant, actuator is connected with control setup through electric wire.
In above-mentioned system, described fire extinguisher plant has a tubular shell, and the side of housing has magnet steel, housing is fixed in car and hoistway by magnet steel, in described housing, be placed with hot aerosol medicine, hot aerosol is enclosed with an actuator, and actuator is connected with controller through electric wire.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is by temperature parameter, smog parameter, sidesway parameter and the acceleration parameter of sensor Real-Time Monitoring elevator; In temperature parameter and smog parameter, during higher than canonical parameter, control setup sends alarm signal and warns, and sends fire extinguishing signal and put out a fire, and cuts off the electricity supply simultaneously.Before fire occurs, elevator generally can produce operation exception, show that elevator rocks or running velocity occurs abnormal, therefore the present invention also monitors sidesway parameter and the acceleration parameter of car, when the sidesway angle of car surpasses limit value or acceleration/accel surpasses after limit value, be that control setup anticipation is about to occur to fire, this timed unit can reduce the canonical parameter of temperature and smog in server, reduce the triggering difficulty of fire extinguisher plant, make when fire occurs and fire starts fire extinguisher plant before occurring, improved widely safety.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of hoistway;
Fig. 2 is principle of the invention schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is fire extinguisher plant structural representation.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated, but not as the foundation to the present invention's restriction.
Embodiment: the intelligent fire-proofing method of elevator, the method specifically comprises the following steps;
(1) by temperature parameter, smog parameter, sidesway parameter and the acceleration parameter of sensor Real-Time Monitoring elevator; The monitoring temperature parameter of elevator and smog parameter be respectively by be arranged in car and hoistway in temperature sensor and Smoke Sensor monitor; The sidesway parameter of monitoring elevator is by monitoring at the dip circle being arranged on car enclosure wall.
(2) temperature parameter of sensor being collected, smog parameter, sidesway parameter and acceleration parameter transfer to control setup, control setup is sent to read out instrument by above-mentioned parameter again, and in real time above-mentioned collection parameter is compared with the canonical parameter being stored in server;
(3), when sidesway parameter or acceleration parameter are above standard parameter, control setup reduces the canonical parameter of temperature in server or smog, automatically opens and is arranged on the camera in car and hoistway simultaneously;
(4) when temperature parameter or smog parameter exceed canonical parameter, control setup sends alarm signal and warns, and sends fire extinguishing signal and put out a fire, and cuts off the electricity supply simultaneously;
(5), when temperature parameter, smog parameter, sidesway parameter or acceleration parameter are not all above standard parameter, repeat (1) step.
The system that the intelligent fire-proofing method of elevator described above is used, as shown in attached Fig. 1 and 2, comprises a hoistway 1, and the top of hoistway 1 is provided with machine room 2, is provided with towing machine 3 in machine room 2, and towing machine 3 is connected with car 5 through hoist ropes 4 one end, and the other end is connected with counterweight 6, in described machine room 2, be provided with a control setup 7, control setup can be PC main frame, can be also micro controller system, in described hoistway 1 with in car 5, be provided with temperature sensor 8 and Smoke Sensor 9, temperature sensor and Smoke Sensor are for monitoring temperature value and the smog content value in hoistway and in car, on described car 5 walls, be provided with dip circle 10, dip circle is the departure degree at vertical direction for detection of car walls, in described car 5, be also provided with three-axis acceleration sensor 11, three-axis acceleration sensor is for detection of rising or the decline acceleration/accel of car, described temperature sensor 8, Smoke Sensor 9, dip circle 10 and three-axis acceleration sensor 11 all can be buied in market, and the sensor is all connected with control setup 7 through D/A converter 12, described control setup 7 is also connected with a canonical parameter server 13 and read out instrument 14, and canonical parameter server is for storing the canonical parameter of each sensor, and read out instrument can be LED LCDs.Described canonical parameter server 13 and read out instrument 14 all can be arranged in machine room 2, or transfer to remote computer by netting twine, the means such as wireless; In described hoistway 1 and in car 5, be also provided with one group of camera 15, this group camera 15 is for taking situation in car and the car situation in hoistway, and camera 15 is connected with control setup 7 through data line; In described hoistway 1 with in car 5, be also provided with fire extinguisher plant 16, the interior actuator 17 that arranges of fire extinguisher plant 16, actuator is electronic ignition head, actuator 17 is connected with control setup 7 through electric wire.As shown in Figure 3, described fire extinguisher plant 16 has a tubular shell 18, the side of housing 18 has magnet steel 19, housing is fixed in car and hoistway by magnet steel, in described housing 18, be placed with hot aerosol medicine 20, hot aerosol medicine 20 is enclosed with an actuator 17, and actuator 17 is connected with controller 7 through electric wire.When exceeding finite-state, control setup signals to actuator, and actuator obtains the electric hot aerosol that ignites, and hot aerosol reaction generates fire-suppressant gas, automatically car and hoistway is sprayed to hot aerosol fire-suppressant gas, thereby reaches the object of fire extinguishing.
Claims (5)
1. the intelligent fire-proofing method of elevator, is characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps;
(1) by temperature parameter, smog parameter, sidesway parameter and the acceleration parameter of sensor Real-Time Monitoring elevator;
(2) temperature parameter of sensor being collected, smog parameter, sidesway parameter and acceleration parameter transfer to control setup, control setup is sent to read out instrument by above-mentioned parameter again, and in real time above-mentioned collection parameter is compared with the canonical parameter being stored in server;
(3), when sidesway parameter or acceleration parameter are above standard parameter, control setup reduces the canonical parameter of temperature in server or smog, automatically opens and is arranged on the camera in car and hoistway simultaneously;
(4) when temperature parameter or smog parameter exceed canonical parameter, control setup sends alarm signal and warns, and sends fire extinguishing signal and put out a fire, and cuts off the electricity supply simultaneously;
(5), when temperature parameter, smog parameter, sidesway parameter or acceleration parameter are not all above standard parameter, repeat (1) step.
2. the intelligent fire-proofing method of elevator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the temperature parameter of described monitoring elevator and smog parameter be respectively by be arranged in car and hoistway in temperature sensor and Smoke Sensor monitor.
3. the intelligent fire-proofing method of elevator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the sidesway parameter of described monitoring elevator is by monitoring at the dip circle being arranged on car enclosure wall.
4. the system of using according to the intelligent fire-proofing method of the elevator described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterized in that: comprise a hoistway (1), the top of hoistway (1) is provided with machine room (2), in machine room (2), be provided with towing machine (3), towing machine (3) is connected with car (5) through hoist ropes (4) one end, and the other end is connected with counterweight (6); In described machine room (2), be provided with a control setup (7); In described hoistway (1) and in car (5), be provided with temperature sensor (8) and Smoke Sensor (9), on described car (5) wall, be provided with dip circle (10), in described car (5), be also provided with three-axis acceleration sensor (11), described temperature sensor (8), Smoke Sensor (9), dip circle (10) and three-axis acceleration sensor (11) are connected with control setup (7) through D/A converter (12); Described control setup (7) is also connected with a canonical parameter server (13) and read out instrument (14), and canonical parameter server (13) and read out instrument (14) all can be arranged in machine room (2); In described hoistway (1) and in car (5), be also provided with one group of camera (15), camera (15) is connected with control setup (7) through data line; In described hoistway (1) and in car (5), be also provided with fire extinguisher plant (16), an actuator (17) is set in fire extinguisher plant (16), actuator (17) is connected with control setup (7) through electric wire.
5. the system that the intelligent fire-proofing method of elevator according to claim 4 is used, it is characterized in that: described fire extinguisher plant (16) has a tubular shell (18), the side of housing (18) has magnet steel (19), housing is fixed in car and hoistway by magnet steel, in described housing (18), be placed with hot aerosol medicine (20), hot aerosol medicine (20) is enclosed with an actuator (17), and actuator (17) is connected with controller (7) through electric wire.
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CN201410167691.4A CN104016202B (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2014-04-24 | Intelligent elevator fireproof method and system |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104941104A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-30 | 国新电梯科技有限公司 | Fire protection device for high-speed elevator experimental tower |
CN106429696A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-02-22 | 合肥洛维信息科技有限公司 | Intelligent fire-fighting control system in building elevator |
CN107572330A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-01-12 | 安徽千里眼信息科技有限公司 | A kind of elevator safety defense monitoring system based on Internet of Things |
CN111819144A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2020-10-23 | 赛菲斯特弗雷结构技术股份公司 | Elevator installation, guide rail for said elevator installation, kit for monitoring said installation and method for monitoring and use thereof |
CN114314239A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-04-12 | 山东梯配网络科技有限公司 | Elevator trapping automatic alarm system based on Internet of things |
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JP2002003120A (en) * | 2000-06-27 | 2002-01-09 | Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd | Device for monitoring inside of elevator car |
JP2003276964A (en) * | 2002-03-25 | 2003-10-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Rescue operation device for elevator when fire occurs |
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CN203806897U (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-09-03 | 恒达富士电梯有限公司 | Intelligent fire prevention system of elevator |
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JPH07304575A (en) * | 1994-05-10 | 1995-11-21 | Hitachi Building Syst Eng & Service Co Ltd | Mischief preventive device for elevator |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104941104A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-30 | 国新电梯科技有限公司 | Fire protection device for high-speed elevator experimental tower |
CN106429696A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-02-22 | 合肥洛维信息科技有限公司 | Intelligent fire-fighting control system in building elevator |
CN107572330A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-01-12 | 安徽千里眼信息科技有限公司 | A kind of elevator safety defense monitoring system based on Internet of Things |
CN111819144A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2020-10-23 | 赛菲斯特弗雷结构技术股份公司 | Elevator installation, guide rail for said elevator installation, kit for monitoring said installation and method for monitoring and use thereof |
CN114314239A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-04-12 | 山东梯配网络科技有限公司 | Elevator trapping automatic alarm system based on Internet of things |
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