CN104013038A - 一种绿茶老鸭清汤及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉是一种绿茶老鸭清汤及其制备方法,首先取西洋参、枸杞和玉竹洗净后制成辅料包备用,然后将选用的白条鸭宰杀、褪毛、净膛、飞水后备用,随后取茶叶用热水泡开后,取出茶叶包裹于预处理好的白条鸭的表皮上,腌制若干小时后洗净,将去腥过的白条鸭和辅料包放入罐中,加入茶水,用大火煮开,微沸保持若干小时,充分提取营养物质和风味物质,其中煮沸若干小时加入姜片和八角,结束半小时前加入盐,本发明采用现代熬制工艺和技术,使白条鸭中浸出丰富的氨基酸、维生素及钙质,不仅起到健脾和胃,补气补血,消食导致之功效,其添加的绿茶不仅能够有效的降低鸭肉的膻味,还使得鸭汤的味道更加清爽独特。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种营养保健鸭汤食品,尤其是一种绿茶老鸭清汤及其制备方法。
背景技术
老鸭汤,是安徽沿江的汉族传统名菜,也是重庆菜的一种,汤汁澄清香醇,滋味鲜美,鸭脂黄亮,肉酥烂鲜醇,一种集美食养生,传统滋补,民间食疗为一体的大众消费型汤锅食品。“老鸭汤”以其汤鲜味美、老鸭皮糯肉耙、萝卜酸香爽口、具有独特的风味,令人常食不腻。不管是男女老少、天南地北、春夏秋冬、一年四季都能食用。
大暑宜食老鸭汤。由于夏季气候炎热而又多雨,暑热夹湿,常使人脾胃受困,食欲不振。因此需要用饮食来调补,增加营养物质的摄入,达到祛暑消疲的目的。营养物质应以清淡、滋阴食品为主,即“清补”。老鸭就是暑天的清补佳品,它不仅营养丰富,而且因其常年在水中生活,性偏凉,有滋五脏之阳、清虚劳之热、补血行水、养胃生津的功效。
我国古代医学对鸭作为滋补品有所论述,《名医别录》中称鸭肉为“妙药”和滋补上品。民间亦有“大暑老鸭胜补药”的说法。老鸭炖食时可加入莲藕、冬瓜等蔬菜煲汤食用,既可荤素搭配起到营养互补的效果,又能补虚损、消暑滋阳,实为夏日滋补佳品。如加配芡实、薏苡仁同炖汤则滋阳效果更佳,且能健脾化湿、增进食欲。
现代科学大量研究证实,茶叶确实含有与人体健康密切相关的生化成份,茶叶不仅具有提神清心、清热解暑、消食化痰、去腻减肥、清心除烦、解毒醒酒、生津止渴、降火明目、止痢除湿等药理作用,还对现代疾病,如辐射病、心脑血管病、癌症等疾病,有一定的药理功效。茶叶具有药理作用的主要成份是茶多酚、咖啡碱、脂多糖、茶氨酸等。
而现有技术中大多采用酸萝卜对鸭子进行去腥,但是萝卜的味道不一定所有人都喜欢,然后绿茶以其特殊的清香,已经其含有的茶多酚能够有效的去除鸭子在熬煮时的腥味,能够有效的改善鸭汤的口感和香气,因此利用绿茶熬煮成的老鸭汤是目前市场上的空白。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对上述现有技术的缺陷,提供了一种绿茶土鸡清汤及其制备方法,其采用现代熬制工艺和技术,使白条鸭中浸出丰富的氨基酸、维生素及钙质,不仅起到健脾和胃,补气补血,消食导致之功效。
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:
一种绿茶老鸭清汤,其特征在于:该绿茶老鸭清汤是由以下重量比的原料制成:白条鸭:1000g~1500g,西洋参:3g~6g,枸杞:5g~10g,姜片:30g~60g,八角:0.5g~1.2g,盐:15g~40g,玉竹:5g~10g,绿茶:12g~18g。
作为本发明的进一步改进,该绿茶老鸭清汤是由下列重量比的原料制成:白条鸭:1000g,西洋参:3g,枸杞:5g,姜片:30g,八角:0.5g,盐:15g,玉竹:5g,绿茶:12g。
本发明还公开了一种绿茶老鸭清汤的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按上述比例配置的西洋参、枸杞和玉竹洗净后制成辅料包备用;
(2)预处理:将选用的白条鸭宰杀、褪毛、净膛、飞水后备用;
(3)去腥:将上述重量比的茶叶用热水泡开后,取出茶叶包裹于预处理好的白条鸭的表皮上,腌制2~3小时后洗净,剩余的茶水备用;
(4)煮制:将去腥过的白条鸭和辅料包放入罐中,加入步骤(3)中的茶水,用大火煮开,微沸保持2小时,充分提取营养物质和风味物质,其中煮沸1小时加入上述比例配制的姜片和八角,结束半小时前加入上述比例配置的盐;
(5)取料:取出配料包和白条鸭,过滤完杂质后,并对绿茶老鸭清汤进行冷却;
(6)包装:采用灌装的方式包装;
(7)杀菌:采用121℃/30分钟的水杀菌方式,杀菌后快速冷却至常温。
4、根据权利要求3所述的一种绿茶老鸭清汤的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(3)中的白条鸭与热水的比例为1:2。
枸杞:其性甘,平。归肝、肾经。用于滋补肝肾,益精明目。用于疲劳精亏,腰膝酸痛,眩晕耳鸣,内热消渴,血虚萎黄,目昏不明。枸杞子对特异性、非特异性免疫功能均有增强作用,还有免疫调节作用;有抗肿瘤、抗氧化、抗衰老作用;有保肝及抗脂肪肝的作用。
绿茶又称不发酵茶,是将采摘来的鲜叶先经高温杀青,杀灭了各种氧化酶,保持了茶叶绿色,然后经揉捻、干燥而制成。绿茶较多地保留了鲜叶的天然物质,含有的茶多酚、儿茶素、叶绿素、咖啡碱、氨基酸、维生素等营养成分也较多,对防衰老、防癌、抗癌、杀菌、消炎等具有特殊效果,是其他茶类所不及的。
玉竹味甘多脂,质柔而润,是一味养阴生津的良药。玉竹中所含的维生素A,改善干裂、粗糙的皮肤状况,使之柔软润滑。起到美容护肤的作用;玉竹含有的甾甙,对心肌的作用与铃兰制剂类似;玉竹配糖体对离体蛙心有强心作用,玉竹煎剂的作用与玉竹配糖体类似;玉竹浸膏腹腔注射,可增强烧伤小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬作用,提高血清溶血素抗体水平,改善脾淋巴细胞对ConA的增殖反应。
西洋参的功用,同党参、人参是基本相似的,但是西洋参的性偏凉,枸杞子性偏温,这两味药寒温并用,能起到补气,补血的作用。
本发明采用现代熬制工艺和技术,使白条鸭中浸出丰富的氨基酸、维生素及钙质,不仅起到健脾和胃,补气补血,消食导致之功效,其添加的绿茶不仅能够有效的降低鸭肉的膻味,还使得鸭汤的味道更加清爽独特。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明:
一种绿茶老鸭清汤,其特征在于:该绿茶老鸭清汤是由以下重量比的原料制成:白条鸭:1000g~1500g,西洋参:3g~6g,枸杞:5g~10g,姜片:30g~60g,八角:0.5g~1.2g,盐:15g~40g,玉竹:5g~10g,绿茶:12g~18g。
本发明还公开了一种绿茶老鸭清汤的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按上述比例配置的西洋参、枸杞和玉竹洗净后制成辅料包备用;
(2)预处理:将选用的白条鸭宰杀、褪毛、净膛、飞水后备用;
(3)去腥:将上述重量比的茶叶用热水泡开后,取出茶叶包裹于预处理好的白条鸭的表皮上,腌制2~3小时后洗净,剩余的茶水备用;
(4)煮制:将去腥过的白条鸭和辅料包放入罐中,加入步骤(3)中的茶水2000g~3000g,用大火煮开,微沸保持2小时,充分提取营养物质和风味物质,其中煮沸1小时加入上述比例配制的姜片和八角,结束半小时前加入上述比例配置的盐;
(5)取料:取出配料包和白条鸭,过滤完杂质后,并对绿茶老鸭清汤进行冷却;
(6)包装:采用灌装的方式包装;
(7)杀菌:采用121℃/30分钟的水杀菌方式,杀菌后快速冷却至常温。
实施例1
首先取西洋参5g、枸杞8g和玉竹7g洗净后制成辅料包备用;然后将选用的白条鸭1000g宰杀、褪毛、净膛、飞水后备用;随后取茶叶16g用热水泡开后,取出茶叶包裹于预处理好的白条鸭的表皮上,腌制2.5小时后洗净;紧接着将去腥过的白条鸭和辅料包放入罐中,加入茶水2000g,用大火煮开,微沸保持2小时,充分提取营养物质和风味物质,其中煮沸1小时加入姜片40g和八角0.8g,结束半小时前加入盐25g;
实施例2
取西洋参3g、枸杞5g和玉竹5g洗净后制成辅料包备用;然后将选用的白条鸭1000g宰杀、褪毛、净膛、飞水后备用;随后取茶叶12g用热水泡开后,取出茶叶包裹于预处理好的白条鸭的表皮上,腌制2小时后洗净;紧接着将去腥过的白条鸭和辅料包放入罐中,加入茶水2000g,用大火煮开,微沸保持2小时,充分提取营养物质和风味物质,其中煮沸1小时加入姜片30g和八角0.5g,结束半小时前加入盐15g;
实施例3
取西洋参6g、枸杞10g和玉竹10g洗净后制成辅料包备用;然后将选用的白条鸭1500g宰杀、褪毛、净膛、飞水后备用;随后取茶叶18g用热水泡开后,取出茶叶包裹于预处理好的白条鸭的表皮上,腌制3小时后洗净;紧接着将去腥过的白条鸭和辅料包放入罐中,加入茶水3000g,用大火煮开,微沸保持2小时,充分提取营养物质和风味物质,其中煮沸1小时加入姜片60g和八角1.2g,结束半小时前加入盐40g;
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (4)
1.一种绿茶老鸭清汤,其特征在于:该绿茶老鸭清汤是由以下重量比的原料制成:白条鸭:1000g~1500g,西洋参:3g~6g,枸杞:5g~10g,姜片:30g~60g,八角:0.5g~1.2g,盐:15g~40g,玉竹:5g~10g,绿茶:12g~18g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种绿茶老鸭清汤,其特征在于:该绿茶老鸭清汤是由下列重量比的原料制成:白条鸭:1000g,西洋参:3g,枸杞:5g,姜片:30g,八角:0.5g,盐:15g,玉竹:5g,绿茶:12g。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种绿茶老鸭清汤的制备方法,其特征在于:该绿茶老鸭清汤的制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)按上述比例配置的西洋参、枸杞和玉竹洗净后制成辅料包备用;
(2)预处理:将选用的白条鸭宰杀、褪毛、净膛、飞水后备用;
(3)去腥:将上述重量比的茶叶用热水泡开后,取出茶叶包裹于预处理好的白条鸭的表皮上,腌制2~3小时后洗净;
(4)煮制:将去腥过的白条鸭和辅料包放入罐中,加入步骤(3)中的茶水,用大火煮开,微沸保持2小时,充分提取营养物质和风味物质,其中煮沸1小时加入上述比例配制的姜片和八角,结束半小时前加入上述比例配置的盐;
(5)取料:取出配料包和白条鸭,过滤完杂质后,并对绿茶老鸭清汤进行冷却;
(6)包装:采用灌装的方式包装;
(7)杀菌:采用121℃/30分钟的水杀菌方式,杀菌后快速冷却至常温。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种绿茶老鸭清汤的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(3)中的白条鸭与热水的比例为1:2。
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