CN104006427A - Wind spiral-flow type oil fume eliminator - Google Patents
Wind spiral-flow type oil fume eliminator Download PDFInfo
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- CN104006427A CN104006427A CN201310055107.1A CN201310055107A CN104006427A CN 104006427 A CN104006427 A CN 104006427A CN 201310055107 A CN201310055107 A CN 201310055107A CN 104006427 A CN104006427 A CN 104006427A
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- oil fume
- wind
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- type oil
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- Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wind spiral-flow type oil fume eliminator by abandoning the traditional impeller rotating type oil fume eliminating method and utilizing a hydrocyclone to separate micron-size fine particles from a fluid medium. According to the wind spiral-flow type oil fume eliminator, high-speed spiral flow is generated through the hydrocyclone, oil fume can stay longer in a cyclone under the centrifugal action, so that oil fume, waste gas and unpleasant odors are eliminated more completely, purification efficiency is high, and cleaning is easy. Meanwhile, the wind spiral-flow type oil fume eliminator is simple in structure, convenient to install and low in cost. Under the condition that a proper hydrocyclone and a proper draught fan are adopted, the oil fume exhaust rate is 350 m<3>/h - 400 m<3>/h, and purification efficiency is good when the distance between a suction port and a cooking range is 800 mm and can reach 85% - 92% or even 95%. The wind spiral-flow type oil fume eliminator has a good effect on improving the emission of kitchen oil fume for the catering business. After the wind spiral-flow type oil fume eliminator is operated for a period of time, no greasy dirt is left on the wall of the cyclone, and self-cleaning is realized.
Description
Technical field
This patent is abandoned conventional impellers rotary oil smoke purification method, utilizes cyclone can from fluid media (medium), isolate the fine particle of several microns, has designed a wind-force spiral-flow type cooking fume remover.
This wind-force spiral-flow type oil smoke cleaning device structure is simple, easy for installation, uses reliably, and super quality and competitive price, purifying rate is good, can in the kitchen in family, restaurant, be widely used.This technology not only can, for kitchen oil fume purifying, can also be applicable to the purification of vehicle exhaust equally.
Background technology
Traditional smoke exhaust ventilator is generally divided into two kinds of European and Chinese styles, the smoke evacuation principle of European-style range hood designs according to European eating habit, and they are in the majority with " decocting ", " stand ", and this culinary art gimmick is because temperature is lower, the oil smoke producing is few, and is conducive to the carrying out of separation process.And very hot oven quick-fried is liked in Chinese's cooking, what produce is dense smoke, so the defect of European-style range hood is very obvious, and Chinese style lampblack absorber is to drive wind wheel High Rotation Speed by motor, make to form negative pressuren zone in the certain space of cooking stove top, by indoor soot gas suction lampblack absorber inside, but the negative pressure region of the dark type smoke exhaust ventilator of great majority is about 0.14 cubic metre, its smoke exhaust efficiency is 60% left and right, and the negative pressure region of cabinet type smoke exhaust ventilator is about 0.32 cubic metre, and smoke exhaust efficiency is greater than 95%.But the form that has adopted three side sealing to close due to cabinet type range hood, so do not have in appearance suspension type to seem luxurious.
The oil smoke separation principle of traditional smoke exhaust ventilator is: soot gas filters through oil network, carrying out oil smoke for the first time separates, then enter inside, air channel, by the rotation of impeller, soot gas being carried out to oil smoke for the second time separates, oil smoke is subject to the effect of centrifugal force, mist of oil is aggregated into oil droplet, collects lubricating cup by oil circuit, and the flue gas of purification is finally discharged along fixing path.This separation being produced by vane rotary, because the time of oil smoke in eddy flow field is very short, has little time sedimentation separation, and therefore effect is poor.In addition because oil smoke adhesiveness is strong, filter medium is easy to blocked and loses filtration, and the filter medium polluting cannot cycling and reutilization, easily causes new pollution, uses after a period of time, sticks tobacco tar on impeller, is difficult to clean.
Summary of the invention
The detailed description of the invention operation principle and the property indices of wind-force vortex type fume exhaust fan.
Wind-force vortex type fume exhaust fan utilizes air as separating medium, when oil-contg. smoke body enters after cyclone with tangential direction, being spiral vortex state at a high speed moves with three-dimensional, under effect of centrifugal force, mist of oil is thrown to cylinder inner surface, the mutual polymerization of mist of oil that concentrates at cylinder inner surface forms large oil droplet, drops to gradually bottom timing and discharge under Action of Gravity Field.Due to the effect of centrifugal force field and the viscosity of mist of oil, make the very easily coalescent barrel of mist of oil in gas, clean-up effect is fine, and more than 90% mist of oil is removed under the effect of wind-force cyclone.Sucked and send back to atmosphere by blower fan through the air purifying.The particle that in oil smoke, density is little moves to centre, and moves upward along axis, finally discharges as overflow.Utilize cyclone can from fluid media (medium), isolate the fine particle of several microns, compared with other technology for cooking fume control, that wind-force cyclone has is simple in structure, easy for installation, strong adaptability, continuously reliable, cost is low, efficiency is high, easy care, is easy to realize automatic control etc.
The factor that affects cyclone purifying property mainly comprises structure and operation two aspects.
Structure aspects has diameter and two indexs of height of cyclone.Generally, diameter is less, and radius of turn is less, and the suffered centrifugal force of smoke particle is larger, and the efficiency of fume eliminating is also just higher.But barrel diameter can not be too little, because the wall of cyclone and blast pipe are too near, can cause larger diameter particle likely to rebound central gas stream and be pulled away, thereby reducing smoke exhaust efficiency.Height aspect, it is longer that conventionally higher cyclone can make to enter smoke particle time of staying of cylindrical shell, is conducive to separate, and can makes the particle that not yet arrives blast pipe have more chance to separate from eddy flow core, reduces reentrainment, improved efficiency.
Operating aspect has viscosity and three indexs of density of import wind speed, soot gas.General inlet velocity is faster, and efficiency is higher.But too high gas speed meeting discrete particles, so in the time of the cross section of design separator, must make import wind speed keep a suitable numerical value.Experiment shows when wind speed is at 1.5m/s
-1time purification efficiency the highest.The viscosity of oil smoke is larger, density is larger, and the efficiency of separation is just lower.
Wind-force cyclone separation process energy consumption and blower fan select according to being Pressure Drop, select form, the specification of wind-force cyclone and just determine import wind speed according to Pressure Drop.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is to use cyclone to produce high-speed rotational, under the action of the centrifugal, oil smoke has the longer time of staying in cyclone cylinder, what can make that oil smoke, waste gas, peculiar smell get rid of is more thorough, and purification efficiency is high, is easy to clean.Simultaneously simple in structure, easy for installation, cost is low.Be 350m3/h～400m3/h selecting suitable cyclone and blower fan situation down smoke-discharging amount, when suction inlet is 800mm apart from the distance of pot and stove, purification efficiency is relatively good, can reach 85%～92%, is up to 95%.Wind-force spiral-flow type cooking fume remover has good effect for the discharge that improves catering trade kitchen fume.After operation a period of time, there is no greasy dirt on barrel, equipment has self-purification function.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of wind-force vortex type fume exhaust fan construction profile provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of wind-force vortex type fume exhaust fan Facad structure figure provided by the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
To a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail, should be appreciated that following illustrated preferred embodiment, only for description and interpretation the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of wind-force vortex type fume exhaust fan construction profile provided by the invention, as shown in Figure 1:
Fig. 2 is a kind of wind-force vortex type fume exhaust fan Facad structure figure provided by the invention, as shown in Figure 2:
Schematic view illustrating:
1-blower fan, 2-three-way pipe, 3-flexible pipe, 4-wind-force cyclone, 5-lubricating cup
In sum; the present invention has following technique effect: the present invention utilizes swirling eddy to form low pressure core and produces powerful suction capactity; utilize air principle to reach effect of pump drainage oil smoke; make suction, separation oil smoke all more scientific reasonable; farthest protect motor not corroded by oil smoke; each only need with liquid detergent gently wiping a lower surface just can, the problem of parts inside not worrying.
Although above the present invention is had been described in detail, the invention is not restricted to this, those skilled in the art can carry out various amendments according to principle of the present invention.Therefore, all amendments of doing according to the principle of the invention, all should be understood to fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a wind-force spiral-flow type cooking fume remover, is characterized in that:
When oil-contg. smoke body enters after cyclone with tangential direction, being spiral vortex state at a high speed moves with three-dimensional, under effect of centrifugal force, mist of oil is thrown to cylinder inner surface, the mutual polymerization of mist of oil that concentrates at cylinder inner surface forms large oil droplet, drops to gradually in the lubricating cup of bottom under Action of Gravity Field.
2. a wind-force spiral-flow type cooking fume remover, is characterized in that:
Utilize higher cyclone, the smoke particle time of staying that can make like this to enter cylindrical shell is longer, is conducive to separate, and can makes the particle that not yet arrives blast pipe have more chance to separate from eddy flow core, reduces reentrainment, has improved efficiency.
3. a wind-force spiral-flow type cooking fume remover, is characterized in that:
In the time of the cross section of design separator, must make import wind speed keep a suitable numerical value.
4. experiment shows when wind speed is at 1.5m/s
-1time purification efficiency the highest.
5. a wind-force spiral-flow type cooking fume remover, is characterized in that:
When suction inlet is 800mm apart from the distance of pot and stove, purification efficiency is relatively good, can reach 85%～92%, is up to 95%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310055107.1A CN104006427A (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2013-02-21 | Wind spiral-flow type oil fume eliminator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310055107.1A CN104006427A (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2013-02-21 | Wind spiral-flow type oil fume eliminator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104006427A true CN104006427A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310055107.1A Pending CN104006427A (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2013-02-21 | Wind spiral-flow type oil fume eliminator |
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| CN (1) | CN104006427A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110465414A (en) * | 2018-05-12 | 2019-11-19 | 汤秉辉 | Cyclonic separation oil gas device |
| CN113154496A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-07-23 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Swirler, swirl device and range hood |
-
2013
- 2013-02-21 CN CN201310055107.1A patent/CN104006427A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110465414A (en) * | 2018-05-12 | 2019-11-19 | 汤秉辉 | Cyclonic separation oil gas device |
| CN110465414B (en) * | 2018-05-12 | 2021-07-27 | 汤秉辉 | Cyclone oil-gas separating device |
| CN113154496A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-07-23 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Swirler, swirl device and range hood |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140827 |