CN103994593A - Solar pipeline freeze protection device and method - Google Patents
Solar pipeline freeze protection device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103994593A CN103994593A CN201410257605.9A CN201410257605A CN103994593A CN 103994593 A CN103994593 A CN 103994593A CN 201410257605 A CN201410257605 A CN 201410257605A CN 103994593 A CN103994593 A CN 103994593A
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- Prior art keywords
- aqueduct
- signal control
- solar
- control cabinet
- water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar pipeline freeze protection device which comprises a first signal control box and a second signal control box. The first signal control box is used for collecting signals of a water flow meter, negotiating with the second signal control box about the evacuation need and controlling a three-way valve to be opened or closed. The second signal control box is used for collecting signals of a water manometer, negotiating with the first signal control box about the evacuation need and controlling a two-way valve to be opened and closed. The full-automatic intelligent evacuation technology is adopted, the situation that a pipeline is frozen due to the fact a user forgets to carry out manual evacuation is avoided, and therefore the effect of freeze protection and heating output water instantly is achieved. The invention further discloses a solar pipeline freeze protection method adopting the solar pipeline freeze protection device. The two signal control boxes achieve wireless transmission, pipe dismounting and wire arrangement are not needed, mounting is easy, the attractiveness of a wall cannot be damaged, and the solar pipeline freeze protection device and method are suitable for transformation of old and new solar energy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of solar, relate in particular to a kind of solar pipe defroster and method.
Background technology
Traditional solar water heater inlet and outlet pipe lines, although at its lateral wall, be provided with protective material, due to severe winter excessive temperature low, freeze even to cause water pipe explosion toward contact meeting, hot water can not normally be used.
In prior art, part user, in order also normally to use solar water heater in severe winter, can only transform again to solar water heater, and solar pipe defroster is installed.
Common solar pipe defroster has following three kinds: the antifreeze EGR of two-tube siphon, heating tape device and exhaust-valve device.All there is many deficiencies in above-mentioned three kinds of devices: one, the antifreeze EGR of two-tube hydrocone type is installed on solar energy water heater pipe, although can solve the antifreeze problem of solar pipe in winter, but in siphonic process, can consume the partial heat energy of solar water heater absorption on daytime, solar storage water tank water temperature is declined.If encounter continuous situation of cloudy day, this pipeline still may freeze.And for old-fashioned solar water heater transformation, not only need pipe laying again, damage renovated house, and effect is bad.Two, on solar energy water heater pipe, be arranged on heating wire (heating tape) device, in winter, by heating, prevent from freezing, but in real process, consumed a large amount of electric energy.And for old-fashioned single tube solar energy, need to tear pipe wiring open, even damage renovated house.Three, exhaust-valve device is installed on solar energy water heater pipe, by add pipe line evacuation valve in pipeline, the water of pipeline is pumped.This scheme can solve ice formation issues, and also can solve water outlet is heat problem, but need to carry out rewiring, installs very inconveniently, and installation cost is higher.
Moreover above-mentioned three kinds of methods are to have utilized manually carries out the method for pipeline exhausting device, if user forgets emptying pipe, this solar energy water heater pipe still can freeze.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of solar pipe defroster and method, can avoid damaging renovated house, installation is simple, convenient and cost is lower, and without manually emptying, antifreezing effect is good.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A solar pipe defroster, for comprising the aqueduct of the solar water heater of aqueduct and storage tank, is provided with water flow meter, triple valve, hydraulic gage and two-port valve on described aqueduct, described solar pipe defroster comprises:
Be used for gathering water flow meter signal, consult emptying needs with secondary signal control cabinet, and control the first signal control cabinet of triple valve closure or openness;
Be used for gathering hydraulic gage signal, consult emptying needs with first signal control cabinet, and control the secondary signal control cabinet of two-port valve closure or openness;
Further, described triple valve one end is connected with storage tank, and one end is connected with air, and the other end is connected with aqueduct.Any two ends of triple valve can be used in conjunction with, and is reached for storage tank water inlet or makes the effect that in aqueduct, current reflux.
Further, described solar pipe defroster also comprises that described two-port valve one end is connected with return tank for collecting the return tank of aqueduct recirculation water, and the other end is connected with aqueduct.Can collect the water that aqueduct refluxes, carry out secondary utilization.
Further, in described return tank vertical direction lower than aqueduct setting.When air end and aqueduct perforation, the water in aqueduct can be because gravity automatic back flow be in return tank.
Further, on described aqueduct, be also provided with helix tube.In emptying rear aqueduct, it is air, because storage tank has pressure to the air of aqueduct, the volume of air of aqueduct can reduce by pressurized, on aqueduct top, there will be a small amount of ponding, described helix tube is used for storing a small amount of ponding, because helix tube You Gu district, even if freeze, also can not affect the circulation of whole aqueduct.
The invention allows for the solar pipe means to prevent freezing that adopts above-mentioned solar pipe defroster: a kind of solar pipe means to prevent freezing, for comprising the aqueduct of the solar water heater of aqueduct and storage tank, on described aqueduct, be provided with water flow meter, triple valve, hydraulic gage and two-port valve, the method comprises the following steps: gather water flow meter signal, consult emptying needs with secondary signal control cabinet, and control triple valve closure or openness; Gather hydraulic gage signal, consult emptying needs with first signal control cabinet, and control two-port valve closure or openness.
The solar pipe defroster that the present invention proposes and the solar pipe means to prevent freezing that has used this solar pipe defroster, gather water flow meter with the first control cabinet and have or not water-flow signal, and the second control cabinet gathers hydraulic gage and has or not hydraulic signal; Only have non-water flow in aqueduct detected simultaneously, while having two signals of hydraulic pressure, the first control cabinet is just controlled triple valve makes aqueduct communicate with air, and the second control cabinet is controlled two-port valve and opened, and aqueduct is communicated with return tank, realize aqueduct gas is utilized to replace water, water is drained in return tank; After tube emptying completes, extend a period of time, two control cabinet automatic control tee valves make aqueduct communicate, close two-port valve with storage tank, guarantee that user normally uses solar water heater; In sensing chamber's Outer Tube non-water flow, without hydraulic pressure (yard piping is emptying) or to have current, have hydraulic pressure (hot water of user in using solar water heater storage water tank or water on to solar water heater storage water tank) situation can not carry out gas is utilized to replace water to yard piping emptying.Realizing the emptying technology of fully-automatic intelligent, avoid manually emptyingly occurring that pipeline freezes because user forgets, is thermal effect thereby reach antifreeze, water outlet; Signal wireless transmission, without tearing pipe, wiring open, installs simply, does not damage body of wall attractive in appearance, is applicable to the transformation of new and old solar energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of solar pipe defroster of the present invention.
Shown in figure: 1, aqueduct, 2, storage tank, 3, water flow meter, 4, triple valve, 5, hydraulic gage, 6, two-port valve, 7, first signal control cabinet, 8, secondary signal control cabinet, 9, return tank.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, technical solution of the present invention is described in further details, following examples do not form limitation of the invention.
Solar pipe defroster of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, for comprising the aqueduct 1 of the solar water heater of aqueduct 1 and storage tank 2, is provided with water flow meter 3, triple valve 4, hydraulic gage 5 and two-port valve 6 on this aqueduct 1.This solar pipe defroster comprises first signal control cabinet 7, secondary signal control cabinet 8 and for reclaiming the return tank 9 of the water of aqueduct 1.
It should be noted that on this aqueduct 1 and be also provided with cold water water intaking valve, cold water switch and hot-water switch.On this aqueduct 1, be also provided with helix tube.In emptying rear aqueduct 1, it is air, because the air of 2 pairs of aqueducts 1 of storage tank has pressure, the volume of air of aqueduct 1 can reduce by pressurized, on aqueduct 1 top, there will be a small amount of ponding, this helix tube is used for storing a small amount of ponding, because helix tube You Gu district, even if freeze, also can not affect the circulation of whole aqueduct 1.
Suppose that Fig. 1 vertical direction is the body of wall that solar pipe is installed, Fig. 1 top is the place that body of wall is higher, and Fig. 1 below is the place that body of wall is lower.Set solar pipe triple valve 4 and be provided with A end, B end and C end, A end connects the storage tank 2 of solar water heater, and B end connects air, and C end connects aqueduct 1.Two-port valve 6 is provided with D end and E end, and D end connects return tank 9, and E end connects aqueduct 1.Water flow meter 3 is installed in aqueduct 1 upper end insides of pipes; Hydraulic gage 5 is installed on aqueduct 1 lower channel inner side.First signal control cabinet 7 is respectively used to control water flow meter 3 and triple valve 4, and secondary signal control cabinet 8 is respectively used to control hydraulic gage 5 and two-port valve 6, and 8 of first signal control cabinet 7 and secondary signal control cabinets carry out radio communication.
First signal control cabinet 7, for gathering water flow meter 3 signals, is consulted emptying needs with secondary signal control cabinet 8, and is controlled triple valve 4 closure or openness.
Secondary signal control cabinet 8, for gathering hydraulic gage 5 signals, is consulted emptying needs with first signal control cabinet 7, and is controlled two-port valve 6 closure or openness.
The invention allows for the solar pipe means to prevent freezing that has used above-mentioned solar pipe defroster.The method, for comprising the aqueduct 1 of the solar water heater of aqueduct 1 and storage tank 2, is provided with water flow meter 3, triple valve 4, hydraulic gage 5 and two-port valve 6 on this aqueduct 1, the method comprises the following steps:
Step 201, collection water flow meter 3 signals, consult emptying needs with secondary signal control cabinet 8, and control triple valve 4 closure or openness.
Embodiment mono-: emptying after upper water; After water receiver water inlet, water flow meter 3 detects non-water flow signal and sends first signal control cabinet 7 to, and intercoming mutually to study and judge with secondary signal control cabinet 8 determines to carry out emptying operation.First signal control cabinet 7 is controlled the B end and C end UNICOM of triple valve 4, and A end and C end are closed, and the water gravitate in aqueduct 1 enters return channel.Draining finished after rear a period of time, and first signal control cabinet 7 controls the B end of triple valve 4 and cuts out with C end, and A end and C end UNICOM, guarantee that user normally uses solar water heater.
Embodiment bis-: emptying with after hot water; Use in the hot water in water receiver, water flow meter 3 has detected water-flow signal and has sent first signal control cabinet 7 to, and intercoming mutually with secondary signal control cabinet 8, to study and judge decision not emptying.Use after the hot water in water receiver, water flow meter 3 detects non-water flow signal and sends first signal control cabinet 7 to, and intercoming mutually to study and judge with secondary signal control cabinet 8 determines emptying operation.First signal control cabinet 7 is controlled the B end and C end UNICOM of triple valve 4, and A end and C end are closed, and the water gravitate in aqueduct 1 enters return channel.Draining finished after rear a period of time, and first signal control cabinet 7 controls the B end of triple valve 4 and cuts out with C end, and A end and C end UNICOM, guarantee that user normally uses solar water heater.
Embodiment tri-: after emptying; Water flow meter 3 detects non-water flow signal and sends first signal control cabinet 7 to, and intercoming mutually with secondary signal control cabinet 8, to study and judge decision not emptying.
Step 202, collection hydraulic gage 5 signals, consult emptying needs with first signal control cabinet 7, and control two-port valve 6 closure or openness.
For embodiment mono-: emptying after upper water; After water receiver water inlet, hydraulic gage 5 detects has hydraulic signal to send secondary signal control cabinet 8 to.Intercom mutually to study and judge with first signal control cabinet 7 and determine to carry out emptying operation.Secondary signal control cabinet 8 is controlled D end and the E end UNICOM of two-port valve 6, and the water gravitate in aqueduct 1 enters return channel.Draining finished after rear a period of time, and secondary signal control cabinet 8 automatically controls D end and the E end of two-port valve 6 and cuts out, and guarantees that user normally uses solar water heater.
For embodiment bis-: emptying with after hot water; Use in the hot water in water receiver, hydraulic gage 5 detects has hydraulic signal to send secondary signal control cabinet 8 to, and intercoming mutually with first signal control cabinet 7, to study and judge decision not emptying.Use after the hot water in water receiver, hydraulic gage 5 detects has hydraulic signal to send secondary signal control cabinet 8 to, and intercoming mutually to study and judge with first signal control cabinet 7 determines emptying operation.Secondary signal control cabinet 8 is controlled D end and the E end UNICOM of two-port valve 6, and the water gravitate in aqueduct 1 enters return channel.Draining finished after rear a period of time, and secondary signal control cabinet 8 automatically controls D end and the E end of two-port valve 6 and cuts out, and guarantees that user normally uses solar water heater.
For embodiment tri-: after emptying; Hydraulic gage 5 detects and sends secondary signal control cabinet 8 to without hydraulic signal, and intercoming mutually with first signal control cabinet 7, to study and judge decision not emptying.
To sum up be somebody's turn to do the water-flow signal that first signal control cabinet 7 sends for accepting water flow meter 3, the hydraulic signal that secondary signal control cabinet 8 sends for accepting hydraulic gage 5.Only have when first signal control cabinet 7 detects anhydrous signal and secondary signal control cabinet 8 detects hydraulic signal simultaneously, solar pipe defroster just can be carried out emptying order.By first signal control cabinet 7 and the second control cabinet, control respectively triple valve 4 and two-port valve 6, make the water in aqueduct 1 pass back into return tank 9, the water in return tank 9 can also carry out secondary utilization.Adopt the emptying technology of fully-automatic intelligent, avoid manually emptyingly occurring that pipeline freezes because user forgets, realize that aqueduct 1 is antifreeze, water outlet is thermal effect, and do not need to tear open pipe, wiring, pipe laying, more can not damage house, avoid wiring to wait installation question and the potential safety hazard of bringing.Also there will not be siphonage, avoid the waste of heat.Cost is low, is applicable to various solar energy aqueducts 1, is easy to marketing.
Above embodiment is only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described but not be limited; in the situation that not deviating from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art are when making according to the present invention various corresponding changes and distortion, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a solar pipe defroster, for comprising the aqueduct of the solar water heater of aqueduct and storage tank, it is characterized in that, be provided with water flow meter, triple valve, hydraulic gage and two-port valve on described aqueduct, described solar pipe defroster comprises:
Be used for gathering water flow meter signal, consult emptying needs with secondary signal control cabinet, and control the first signal control cabinet of triple valve closure or openness;
Be used for gathering hydraulic gage signal, consult emptying needs with first signal control cabinet, and control the secondary signal control cabinet of two-port valve closure or openness.
2. a kind of solar pipe defroster according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described triple valve one end is connected with storage tank, and one end is connected with air, and the other end is connected with aqueduct.
3. a kind of solar pipe defroster according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described solar pipe defroster also comprises that described two-port valve one end is connected with return tank for collecting the return tank of aqueduct recirculation water, and the other end is connected with aqueduct.
4. a kind of solar pipe defroster according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in described return tank vertical direction lower than aqueduct setting.
5. a kind of solar pipe defroster according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is also provided with helix tube on described aqueduct.
6. a solar pipe means to prevent freezing, for comprising the aqueduct of the solar water heater of aqueduct and storage tank, is characterized in that, is provided with water flow meter, triple valve, hydraulic gage and two-port valve on described aqueduct, and the method comprises the following steps:
Gather water flow meter signal, consult emptying needs with secondary signal control cabinet, and control triple valve closure or openness;
Gather hydraulic gage signal, consult emptying needs with first signal control cabinet, and control two-port valve closure or openness.
7. a kind of solar pipe means to prevent freezing according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described triple valve one end is connected with storage tank, and one end is connected with air, and the other end is connected with aqueduct.
8. a kind of solar pipe means to prevent freezing according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described two-port valve one end is connected with return tank, and the other end is connected with aqueduct.
9. a kind of solar pipe means to prevent freezing according to claim 8, is characterized in that, in described return tank vertical direction lower than aqueduct setting.
10. a kind of solar pipe means to prevent freezing according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, in described first signal control cabinet vertical direction, higher than secondary signal control cabinet, arrange, in described water flow meter vertical direction higher than hydraulic gage setting, in described triple valve vertical direction higher than two-port valve setting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410257605.9A CN103994593A (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | Solar pipeline freeze protection device and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410257605.9A CN103994593A (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | Solar pipeline freeze protection device and method |
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| CN103994593A true CN103994593A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410257605.9A Pending CN103994593A (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | Solar pipeline freeze protection device and method |
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| CN (1) | CN103994593A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104567042A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 圣春新能源科技有限公司 | Automatic water feed evacuating and pressurizing device and using method thereof |
| CN104833115A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-12 | 东南大学 | Solar water heater capable of preventing pipelines from being frozen in real time |
| CN105972843A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-09-28 | 浙江大学 | Solar water heater loop capable of preventing freeze and outputting hot water quickly |
| CN107421143A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-12-01 | 浙江鸿乐光热科技有限公司 | Solar water heater defroster |
| CN109487857A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-19 | 唐山学院 | A kind of simple water supplying pipe defroster |
| CN111595036A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-28 | 南通大学 | Intelligent solar water heater system |
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| CN101650084A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2010-02-17 | 黄永生 | Control method of pressure-limiting glass evacuated solar water heater without water tank |
| CN101858654A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-10-13 | 董德恩 | Anti-freezing intelligent drainage system for solar pipe in winter |
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| CN2757034Y (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-02-08 | 黄永生 | Radio remote control intelligent draining device for solar water heater |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104567042A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 圣春新能源科技有限公司 | Automatic water feed evacuating and pressurizing device and using method thereof |
| CN104833115A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-12 | 东南大学 | Solar water heater capable of preventing pipelines from being frozen in real time |
| CN105972843A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-09-28 | 浙江大学 | Solar water heater loop capable of preventing freeze and outputting hot water quickly |
| CN105972843B (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2018-05-11 | 浙江大学 | A kind of solar water heater circuit of antifreeze rapid hot water output |
| CN107421143A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-12-01 | 浙江鸿乐光热科技有限公司 | Solar water heater defroster |
| CN109487857A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-19 | 唐山学院 | A kind of simple water supplying pipe defroster |
| CN111595036A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-28 | 南通大学 | Intelligent solar water heater system |
| WO2021238494A1 (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-02 | 南通大学 | Smart solar water heater system |
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Application publication date: 20140820 |